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ea88812f
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1/*
2 * QEMU low level functions
5fafdf24 3 *
ea88812f 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <string.h>
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28#include <errno.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
aa26bb2d 30#include <fcntl.h>
f582af58
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31
32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33#include "config-host.h"
34
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35#if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE) || defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
36#include <sys/mman.h>
37#endif
38
dfe5fff3 39#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS
605686cd
TS
40#include <sys/types.h>
41#include <sys/statvfs.h>
e78815a5
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42/* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
43 discussion about Solaris header problems */
44extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
605686cd 45#endif
ea88812f 46
f3dfda61
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47#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
48#include <sys/eventfd.h>
49#endif
50
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51#ifdef _WIN32
52#include <windows.h>
71e72a19 53#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
194884dd
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54#include <stdlib.h>
55#else
49b470eb 56#include <malloc.h>
194884dd 57#endif
49b470eb 58
511d2b14 59#include "qemu-common.h"
cd245a19 60#include "trace.h"
511d2b14 61#include "sysemu.h"
03ff3ca3
AL
62#include "qemu_socket.h"
63
d741429a 64#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__sun__)
d644f8be 65static void *oom_check(void *ptr)
66{
67 if (ptr == NULL) {
d2d5adcb
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68#if defined(_WIN32)
69 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
70#else
71 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
72#endif
d644f8be 73 abort();
74 }
75 return ptr;
76}
77#endif
78
6e4255f6 79#if defined(_WIN32)
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80void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
81{
cd245a19
SH
82 void *ptr;
83
d644f8be 84 if (!size) {
85 abort();
86 }
cd245a19
SH
87 ptr = oom_check(VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE));
88 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
89 return ptr;
33f00271 90}
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91
92void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
93{
cd245a19
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94 void *ptr;
95
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96 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
97 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
98 memory is page aligned. */
d644f8be 99 if (!size) {
100 abort();
101 }
cd245a19
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102 ptr = oom_check(VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE));
103 trace_qemu_vmalloc(size, ptr);
104 return ptr;
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105}
106
107void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
108{
cd245a19 109 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
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110 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
111}
112
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113#else
114
33f00271
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115void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
116{
cd245a19 117 void *ptr;
d741429a 118#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
33f00271 119 int ret;
33f00271 120 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
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121 if (ret != 0) {
122 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
123 size, strerror(ret));
d644f8be 124 abort();
d2d5adcb 125 }
71e72a19 126#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
cd245a19 127 ptr = oom_check(valloc(size));
33f00271 128#else
cd245a19 129 ptr = oom_check(memalign(alignment, size));
33f00271 130#endif
cd245a19
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131 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
132 return ptr;
33f00271
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133}
134
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135/* alloc shared memory pages */
136void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
137{
48253bd8 138 return qemu_memalign(getpagesize(), size);
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139}
140
141void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
142{
cd245a19 143 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
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144 free(ptr);
145}
146
147#endif
148
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149int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice)
150{
151 if (advice == QEMU_MADV_INVALID) {
152 errno = EINVAL;
153 return -1;
154 }
155#if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
156 return madvise(addr, len, advice);
157#elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
158 return posix_madvise(addr, len, advice);
159#else
160 errno = EINVAL;
161 return -1;
162#endif
163}
164
aa26bb2d
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165int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
166{
167 char buffer[128];
168 int len;
169#ifndef _WIN32
170 int fd;
171
40ff6d7e 172 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
aa26bb2d
TS
173 if (fd == -1)
174 return -1;
175
176 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
177 return -1;
178
179 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
180 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len)
181 return -1;
182#else
183 HANDLE file;
aa26bb2d
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184 OVERLAPPED overlap;
185 BOOL ret;
099fe236 186 memset(&overlap, 0, sizeof(overlap));
aa26bb2d 187
099fe236 188 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
aa26bb2d
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189 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
190
191 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
192 return -1;
193
aa26bb2d 194 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
5fafdf24 195 ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
aa26bb2d
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196 &overlap, NULL);
197 if (ret == 0)
198 return -1;
199#endif
200 return 0;
201}
29b3a662
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202
203#ifdef _WIN32
204
4972d592
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205/* mingw32 needs ffs for compilations without optimization. */
206int ffs(int i)
207{
208 /* Use gcc's builtin ffs. */
209 return __builtin_ffs(i);
210}
211
29b3a662
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212/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
213#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
214
215int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
216{
217 union {
218 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
219 FILETIME ft;
220 } _now;
221
222 if(tp)
223 {
224 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
225 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
226 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
227 }
228 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
229 Do not set errno on error. */
230 return 0;
231}
232#endif /* _WIN32 */
03ff3ca3
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233
234
235#ifdef _WIN32
236void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
237{
238 unsigned long opt = 1;
239 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
240}
241
242int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia)
243{
244 uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp);
245 if (addr == 0xffffffff)
246 return 0;
247 ia->s_addr = addr;
248 return 1;
249}
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250
251void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
252{
253}
254
03ff3ca3 255#else
40ff6d7e 256
03ff3ca3
AL
257void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
258{
259 int f;
260 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
261 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
262}
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263
264void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
265{
266 int f;
267 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
268 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
269}
270
271#endif
272
273/*
274 * Opens a file with FD_CLOEXEC set
275 */
276int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
277{
278 int ret;
279 int mode = 0;
280
281 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
282 va_list ap;
283
284 va_start(ap, flags);
285 mode = va_arg(ap, int);
286 va_end(ap);
287 }
288
289#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
290 ret = open(name, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
291#else
292 ret = open(name, flags, mode);
293 if (ret >= 0) {
294 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
295 }
03ff3ca3 296#endif
40ff6d7e
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297
298 return ret;
299}
300
7b5f699d
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301/*
302 * A variant of write(2) which handles partial write.
303 *
304 * Return the number of bytes transferred.
305 * Set errno if fewer than `count' bytes are written.
1298cb68
JQ
306 *
307 * This function don't work with non-blocking fd's.
308 * Any of the possibilities with non-bloking fd's is bad:
309 * - return a short write (then name is wrong)
310 * - busy wait adding (errno == EAGAIN) to the loop
7b5f699d
KS
311 */
312ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
313{
314 ssize_t ret = 0;
315 ssize_t total = 0;
316
317 while (count) {
318 ret = write(fd, buf, count);
319 if (ret < 0) {
320 if (errno == EINTR)
321 continue;
322 break;
323 }
324
325 count -= ret;
326 buf += ret;
327 total += ret;
328 }
329
330 return total;
331}
332
40ff6d7e 333#ifndef _WIN32
f3dfda61
PB
334/*
335 * Creates an eventfd that looks like a pipe and has EFD_CLOEXEC set.
336 */
337int qemu_eventfd(int fds[2])
338{
153ceefb 339#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
f3dfda61
PB
340 int ret;
341
f3dfda61
PB
342 ret = eventfd(0, 0);
343 if (ret >= 0) {
344 fds[0] = ret;
345 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
346 if ((fds[1] = dup(ret)) == -1) {
347 close(ret);
348 return -1;
349 }
350 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
351 return 0;
352 }
353
354 if (errno != ENOSYS) {
355 return -1;
356 }
357#endif
358
359 return qemu_pipe(fds);
360}
361
40ff6d7e
KW
362/*
363 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
364 */
365int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
366{
367 int ret;
368
369#ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
370 ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
3a03bfa5
AP
371 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
372 return ret;
373 }
374#endif
40ff6d7e
KW
375 ret = pipe(pipefd);
376 if (ret == 0) {
377 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
378 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
379 }
40ff6d7e
KW
380
381 return ret;
382}
383#endif
384
385/*
386 * Opens a socket with FD_CLOEXEC set
387 */
388int qemu_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
389{
390 int ret;
391
392#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
393 ret = socket(domain, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);
3a03bfa5
AP
394 if (ret != -1 || errno != EINVAL) {
395 return ret;
396 }
397#endif
40ff6d7e
KW
398 ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
399 if (ret >= 0) {
400 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
401 }
40ff6d7e
KW
402
403 return ret;
404}
405
406/*
407 * Accept a connection and set FD_CLOEXEC
408 */
409int qemu_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
410{
411 int ret;
412
413#ifdef CONFIG_ACCEPT4
414 ret = accept4(s, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
347ed55c 415 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
3a03bfa5
AP
416 return ret;
417 }
418#endif
40ff6d7e
KW
419 ret = accept(s, addr, addrlen);
420 if (ret >= 0) {
421 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
422 }
40ff6d7e
KW
423
424 return ret;
425}