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1/*
2 * QEMU low level functions
5fafdf24 3 *
ea88812f 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <string.h>
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28#include <errno.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
aa26bb2d 30#include <fcntl.h>
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31
32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
33#include "config-host.h"
34
dfe5fff3 35#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS
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36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/statvfs.h>
38#endif
ea88812f 39
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40#ifdef _WIN32
41#include <windows.h>
71e72a19 42#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
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43#include <stdlib.h>
44#else
49b470eb 45#include <malloc.h>
194884dd 46#endif
49b470eb 47
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48#include "qemu-common.h"
49#include "sysemu.h"
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50#include "qemu_socket.h"
51
d741429a 52#if !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__sun__)
d644f8be 53static void *oom_check(void *ptr)
54{
55 if (ptr == NULL) {
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56#if defined(_WIN32)
57 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %lu\n", GetLastError());
58#else
59 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
60#endif
d644f8be 61 abort();
62 }
63 return ptr;
64}
65#endif
66
6e4255f6 67#if defined(_WIN32)
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68void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
69{
d644f8be 70 if (!size) {
71 abort();
72 }
73 return oom_check(VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE));
33f00271 74}
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75
76void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
77{
78 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
79 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
80 memory is page aligned. */
d644f8be 81 if (!size) {
82 abort();
83 }
84 return oom_check(VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE));
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85}
86
87void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
88{
89 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
90}
91
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92#else
93
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94void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
95{
d741429a 96#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
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97 int ret;
98 void *ptr;
99 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
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100 if (ret != 0) {
101 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
102 size, strerror(ret));
d644f8be 103 abort();
d2d5adcb 104 }
33f00271 105 return ptr;
71e72a19 106#elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
d644f8be 107 return oom_check(valloc(size));
33f00271 108#else
d644f8be 109 return oom_check(memalign(alignment, size));
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110#endif
111}
112
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113/* alloc shared memory pages */
114void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
115{
48253bd8 116 return qemu_memalign(getpagesize(), size);
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117}
118
119void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
120{
121 free(ptr);
122}
123
124#endif
125
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126int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
127{
128 char buffer[128];
129 int len;
130#ifndef _WIN32
131 int fd;
132
40ff6d7e 133 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
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134 if (fd == -1)
135 return -1;
136
137 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
138 return -1;
139
140 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
141 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len)
142 return -1;
143#else
144 HANDLE file;
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145 OVERLAPPED overlap;
146 BOOL ret;
099fe236 147 memset(&overlap, 0, sizeof(overlap));
aa26bb2d 148
099fe236 149 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
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150 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
151
152 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
153 return -1;
154
aa26bb2d 155 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
5fafdf24 156 ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
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157 &overlap, NULL);
158 if (ret == 0)
159 return -1;
160#endif
161 return 0;
162}
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163
164#ifdef _WIN32
165
166/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
167#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
168
169int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
170{
171 union {
172 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
173 FILETIME ft;
174 } _now;
175
176 if(tp)
177 {
178 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
179 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
180 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
181 }
182 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
183 Do not set errno on error. */
184 return 0;
185}
186#endif /* _WIN32 */
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187
188
189#ifdef _WIN32
190void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
191{
192 unsigned long opt = 1;
193 ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &opt);
194}
195
196int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *ia)
197{
198 uint32_t addr = inet_addr(cp);
199 if (addr == 0xffffffff)
200 return 0;
201 ia->s_addr = addr;
202 return 1;
203}
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204
205void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
206{
207}
208
03ff3ca3 209#else
40ff6d7e 210
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211void socket_set_nonblock(int fd)
212{
213 int f;
214 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
215 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
216}
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217
218void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
219{
220 int f;
221 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
222 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
223}
224
225#endif
226
227/*
228 * Opens a file with FD_CLOEXEC set
229 */
230int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...)
231{
232 int ret;
233 int mode = 0;
234
235 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
236 va_list ap;
237
238 va_start(ap, flags);
239 mode = va_arg(ap, int);
240 va_end(ap);
241 }
242
243#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
244 ret = open(name, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
245#else
246 ret = open(name, flags, mode);
247 if (ret >= 0) {
248 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
249 }
03ff3ca3 250#endif
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251
252 return ret;
253}
254
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255/*
256 * A variant of write(2) which handles partial write.
257 *
258 * Return the number of bytes transferred.
259 * Set errno if fewer than `count' bytes are written.
260 */
261ssize_t qemu_write_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
262{
263 ssize_t ret = 0;
264 ssize_t total = 0;
265
266 while (count) {
267 ret = write(fd, buf, count);
268 if (ret < 0) {
269 if (errno == EINTR)
270 continue;
271 break;
272 }
273
274 count -= ret;
275 buf += ret;
276 total += ret;
277 }
278
279 return total;
280}
281
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282#ifndef _WIN32
283/*
284 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
285 */
286int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
287{
288 int ret;
289
290#ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
291 ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
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292 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
293 return ret;
294 }
295#endif
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296 ret = pipe(pipefd);
297 if (ret == 0) {
298 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
299 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
300 }
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301
302 return ret;
303}
304#endif
305
306/*
307 * Opens a socket with FD_CLOEXEC set
308 */
309int qemu_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
310{
311 int ret;
312
313#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
314 ret = socket(domain, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);
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315 if (ret != -1 || errno != EINVAL) {
316 return ret;
317 }
318#endif
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319 ret = socket(domain, type, protocol);
320 if (ret >= 0) {
321 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
322 }
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323
324 return ret;
325}
326
327/*
328 * Accept a connection and set FD_CLOEXEC
329 */
330int qemu_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
331{
332 int ret;
333
334#ifdef CONFIG_ACCEPT4
335 ret = accept4(s, addr, addrlen, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
347ed55c 336 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
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337 return ret;
338 }
339#endif
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340 ret = accept(s, addr, addrlen);
341 if (ret >= 0) {
342 qemu_set_cloexec(ret);
343 }
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344
345 return ret;
346}