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1/*
2 * QEMU low level functions
5fafdf24 3 *
ea88812f 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <string.h>
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28#include <errno.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
aa26bb2d 30#include <fcntl.h>
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31#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/statvfs.h>
34#endif
ea88812f 35
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36#include "qemu-common.h"
37#include "sysemu.h"
ea88812f 38
6e4255f6 39#ifdef _WIN32
4fddf62a 40#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
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41#include <windows.h>
42#elif defined(_BSD)
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43#include <stdlib.h>
44#else
49b470eb 45#include <malloc.h>
194884dd 46#endif
49b470eb 47
6e4255f6 48#if defined(_WIN32)
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49void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
50{
51 return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
52}
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53
54void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
55{
56 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
57 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
58 memory is page aligned. */
59 return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
60}
61
62void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
63{
64 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
65}
66
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67#else
68
69#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
49b470eb 70
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71#ifdef __OpenBSD__
72#include <sys/param.h>
73#include <sys/types.h>
74#include <sys/mount.h>
75#else
6bae7ed8 76#include <sys/vfs.h>
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77#endif
78
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79#include <sys/mman.h>
80#include <fcntl.h>
81
9596ebb7 82static void *kqemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
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83{
84 static int phys_ram_fd = -1;
85 static int phys_ram_size = 0;
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86 void *ptr;
87
88#ifdef __OpenBSD__ /* no need (?) for a dummy file on OpenBSD */
89 int map_anon = MAP_ANON;
90#else
91 int map_anon = 0;
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92 const char *tmpdir;
93 char phys_ram_file[1024];
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94#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
95 struct statvfs stfs;
96#else
6bae7ed8 97 struct statfs stfs;
605686cd 98#endif
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99
100 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
101 tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
102 if (!tmpdir)
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103#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
104 tmpdir = "/tmp";
105 if (statvfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) {
106#else
49b470eb 107 tmpdir = "/dev/shm";
6bae7ed8 108 if (statfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) {
605686cd 109#endif
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110 int64_t free_space;
111 int ram_mb;
112
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113 free_space = (int64_t)stfs.f_bavail * stfs.f_bsize;
114 if ((ram_size + 8192 * 1024) >= free_space) {
115 ram_mb = (ram_size / (1024 * 1024));
5fafdf24 116 fprintf(stderr,
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117 "You do not have enough space in '%s' for the %d MB of QEMU virtual RAM.\n",
118 tmpdir, ram_mb);
119 if (strcmp(tmpdir, "/dev/shm") == 0) {
120 fprintf(stderr, "To have more space available provided you have enough RAM and swap, do as root:\n"
2520c665 121 "mount -o remount,size=%dm /dev/shm\n",
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122 ram_mb + 16);
123 } else {
5fafdf24 124 fprintf(stderr,
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125 "Use the '-m' option of QEMU to diminish the amount of virtual RAM or use the\n"
126 "QEMU_TMPDIR environment variable to set another directory where the QEMU\n"
127 "temporary RAM file will be opened.\n");
128 }
6cb7ee85 129 fprintf(stderr, "Or disable the accelerator module with -no-kqemu\n");
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130 exit(1);
131 }
132 }
5fafdf24 133 snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX",
49b470eb 134 tmpdir);
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135 phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file);
136 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
5fafdf24 137 fprintf(stderr,
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138 "warning: could not create temporary file in '%s'.\n"
139 "Use QEMU_TMPDIR to select a directory in a tmpfs filesystem.\n"
140 "Using '/tmp' as fallback.\n",
141 tmpdir);
5fafdf24 142 snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX",
49b470eb 143 "/tmp");
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144 phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file);
145 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
5fafdf24 146 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n",
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147 phys_ram_file);
148 exit(1);
149 }
150 }
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151 unlink(phys_ram_file);
152 }
153 size = (size + 4095) & ~4095;
154 ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size + size);
128ab2ff 155#endif /* !__OpenBSD__ */
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156 ptr = mmap(NULL,
157 size,
128ab2ff 158 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, map_anon | MAP_SHARED,
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159 phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
160 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
161 fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
162 exit(1);
163 }
164 phys_ram_size += size;
165 return ptr;
166}
167
9596ebb7 168static void kqemu_vfree(void *ptr)
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169{
170 /* may be useful some day, but currently we do not need to free */
171}
172
6cb7ee85 173#endif
49b470eb 174
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175void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
176{
177#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
178 int ret;
179 void *ptr;
180 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
181 if (ret != 0)
182 return NULL;
183 return ptr;
184#elif defined(_BSD)
185 return valloc(size);
186#else
187 return memalign(alignment, size);
188#endif
189}
190
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191/* alloc shared memory pages */
192void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
193{
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194#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
195 if (kqemu_allowed)
196 return kqemu_vmalloc(size);
197#endif
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198#ifdef _BSD
199 return valloc(size);
200#else
201 return memalign(4096, size);
202#endif
203}
204
205void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
206{
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207#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
208 if (kqemu_allowed)
209 kqemu_vfree(ptr);
210#endif
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211 free(ptr);
212}
213
214#endif
215
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216int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
217{
218 char buffer[128];
219 int len;
220#ifndef _WIN32
221 int fd;
222
223 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
224 if (fd == -1)
225 return -1;
226
227 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
228 return -1;
229
230 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
231 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len)
232 return -1;
233#else
234 HANDLE file;
235 DWORD flags;
236 OVERLAPPED overlap;
237 BOOL ret;
238
239 /* Open for writing with no sharing. */
5fafdf24 240 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
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241 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
242
243 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
244 return -1;
245
246 flags = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY;
247 overlap.hEvent = 0;
248 /* Lock 1 byte. */
249 ret = LockFileEx(file, flags, 0, 0, 1, &overlap);
250 if (ret == 0)
251 return -1;
252
253 /* Write PID to file. */
254 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
5fafdf24 255 ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
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256 &overlap, NULL);
257 if (ret == 0)
258 return -1;
259#endif
260 return 0;
261}
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262
263#ifdef _WIN32
264
265/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
266#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
267
268int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
269{
270 union {
271 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
272 FILETIME ft;
273 } _now;
274
275 if(tp)
276 {
277 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
278 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
279 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
280 }
281 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
282 Do not set errno on error. */
283 return 0;
284}
285#endif /* _WIN32 */