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1/*
2 * QEMU low level functions
5fafdf24 3 *
ea88812f 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <string.h>
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28#include <errno.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
aa26bb2d 30#include <fcntl.h>
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31#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/statvfs.h>
34#endif
ea88812f 35
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36#include "qemu-common.h"
37#include "sysemu.h"
ea88812f 38
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39#ifdef _WIN32
40#include <windows.h>
41#elif defined(_BSD)
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42#include <stdlib.h>
43#else
49b470eb 44#include <malloc.h>
194884dd 45#endif
49b470eb 46
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47void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size)
48{
49 return NULL;
50}
51
52void qemu_free(void *ptr)
53{
54 free(ptr);
55}
56
57void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
58{
59 return malloc(size);
60}
61
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62#if defined(_WIN32)
63
64void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
65{
66 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
67 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
68 memory is page aligned. */
69 return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
70}
71
72void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
73{
74 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
75}
76
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77#else
78
79#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
49b470eb 80
6bae7ed8 81#include <sys/vfs.h>
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82#include <sys/mman.h>
83#include <fcntl.h>
84
6cb7ee85 85void *kqemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
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86{
87 static int phys_ram_fd = -1;
88 static int phys_ram_size = 0;
89 const char *tmpdir;
90 char phys_ram_file[1024];
91 void *ptr;
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92#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
93 struct statvfs stfs;
94#else
6bae7ed8 95 struct statfs stfs;
605686cd 96#endif
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97
98 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
99 tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
100 if (!tmpdir)
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101#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
102 tmpdir = "/tmp";
103 if (statvfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) {
104#else
49b470eb 105 tmpdir = "/dev/shm";
6bae7ed8 106 if (statfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) {
605686cd 107#endif
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108 int64_t free_space;
109 int ram_mb;
110
111 extern int ram_size;
112 free_space = (int64_t)stfs.f_bavail * stfs.f_bsize;
113 if ((ram_size + 8192 * 1024) >= free_space) {
114 ram_mb = (ram_size / (1024 * 1024));
5fafdf24 115 fprintf(stderr,
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116 "You do not have enough space in '%s' for the %d MB of QEMU virtual RAM.\n",
117 tmpdir, ram_mb);
118 if (strcmp(tmpdir, "/dev/shm") == 0) {
119 fprintf(stderr, "To have more space available provided you have enough RAM and swap, do as root:\n"
120 "umount /dev/shm\n"
121 "mount -t tmpfs -o size=%dm none /dev/shm\n",
122 ram_mb + 16);
123 } else {
5fafdf24 124 fprintf(stderr,
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125 "Use the '-m' option of QEMU to diminish the amount of virtual RAM or use the\n"
126 "QEMU_TMPDIR environment variable to set another directory where the QEMU\n"
127 "temporary RAM file will be opened.\n");
128 }
6cb7ee85 129 fprintf(stderr, "Or disable the accelerator module with -no-kqemu\n");
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130 exit(1);
131 }
132 }
5fafdf24 133 snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX",
49b470eb 134 tmpdir);
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135 phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file);
136 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
5fafdf24 137 fprintf(stderr,
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138 "warning: could not create temporary file in '%s'.\n"
139 "Use QEMU_TMPDIR to select a directory in a tmpfs filesystem.\n"
140 "Using '/tmp' as fallback.\n",
141 tmpdir);
5fafdf24 142 snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX",
49b470eb 143 "/tmp");
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144 phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file);
145 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
5fafdf24 146 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n",
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147 phys_ram_file);
148 exit(1);
149 }
150 }
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151 unlink(phys_ram_file);
152 }
153 size = (size + 4095) & ~4095;
154 ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size + size);
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155 ptr = mmap(NULL,
156 size,
157 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
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158 phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
159 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
160 fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
161 exit(1);
162 }
163 phys_ram_size += size;
164 return ptr;
165}
166
6cb7ee85 167void kqemu_vfree(void *ptr)
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168{
169 /* may be useful some day, but currently we do not need to free */
170}
171
6cb7ee85 172#endif
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173
174/* alloc shared memory pages */
175void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
176{
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177#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
178 if (kqemu_allowed)
179 return kqemu_vmalloc(size);
180#endif
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181#ifdef _BSD
182 return valloc(size);
183#else
184 return memalign(4096, size);
185#endif
186}
187
188void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
189{
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190#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
191 if (kqemu_allowed)
192 kqemu_vfree(ptr);
193#endif
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194 free(ptr);
195}
196
197#endif
198
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199void *qemu_mallocz(size_t size)
200{
201 void *ptr;
202 ptr = qemu_malloc(size);
203 if (!ptr)
204 return NULL;
205 memset(ptr, 0, size);
206 return ptr;
207}
208
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209char *qemu_strdup(const char *str)
210{
211 char *ptr;
212 ptr = qemu_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
213 if (!ptr)
214 return NULL;
215 strcpy(ptr, str);
216 return ptr;
217}
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218
219int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
220{
221 char buffer[128];
222 int len;
223#ifndef _WIN32
224 int fd;
225
226 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
227 if (fd == -1)
228 return -1;
229
230 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
231 return -1;
232
233 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
234 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len)
235 return -1;
236#else
237 HANDLE file;
238 DWORD flags;
239 OVERLAPPED overlap;
240 BOOL ret;
241
242 /* Open for writing with no sharing. */
5fafdf24 243 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
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244 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
245
246 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
247 return -1;
248
249 flags = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY;
250 overlap.hEvent = 0;
251 /* Lock 1 byte. */
252 ret = LockFileEx(file, flags, 0, 0, 1, &overlap);
253 if (ret == 0)
254 return -1;
255
256 /* Write PID to file. */
257 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
5fafdf24 258 ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
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259 &overlap, NULL);
260 if (ret == 0)
261 return -1;
262#endif
263 return 0;
264}
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265
266#ifdef _WIN32
267
268/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
269#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
270
271int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
272{
273 union {
274 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
275 FILETIME ft;
276 } _now;
277
278 if(tp)
279 {
280 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
281 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
282 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
283 }
284 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
285 Do not set errno on error. */
286 return 0;
287}
288#endif /* _WIN32 */