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1/*
2 * QEMU low level functions
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include <stdlib.h>
25#include <stdio.h>
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <string.h>
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28#include <errno.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
aa26bb2d 30#include <fcntl.h>
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31#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/statvfs.h>
34#endif
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35
36#include "cpu.h"
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37#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
38#include "vl.h"
39#endif
ea88812f 40
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41#ifdef _WIN32
42#include <windows.h>
43#elif defined(_BSD)
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44#include <stdlib.h>
45#else
49b470eb 46#include <malloc.h>
194884dd 47#endif
49b470eb 48
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49void *get_mmap_addr(unsigned long size)
50{
51 return NULL;
52}
53
54void qemu_free(void *ptr)
55{
56 free(ptr);
57}
58
59void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
60{
61 return malloc(size);
62}
63
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64#if defined(_WIN32)
65
66void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
67{
68 /* FIXME: this is not exactly optimal solution since VirtualAlloc
69 has 64Kb granularity, but at least it guarantees us that the
70 memory is page aligned. */
71 return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
72}
73
74void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
75{
76 VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
77}
78
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79#else
80
81#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
49b470eb 82
6bae7ed8 83#include <sys/vfs.h>
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84#include <sys/mman.h>
85#include <fcntl.h>
86
6cb7ee85 87void *kqemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
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88{
89 static int phys_ram_fd = -1;
90 static int phys_ram_size = 0;
91 const char *tmpdir;
92 char phys_ram_file[1024];
93 void *ptr;
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94#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
95 struct statvfs stfs;
96#else
6bae7ed8 97 struct statfs stfs;
605686cd 98#endif
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99
100 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
101 tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
102 if (!tmpdir)
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103#ifdef HOST_SOLARIS
104 tmpdir = "/tmp";
105 if (statvfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) {
106#else
49b470eb 107 tmpdir = "/dev/shm";
6bae7ed8 108 if (statfs(tmpdir, &stfs) == 0) {
605686cd 109#endif
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110 int64_t free_space;
111 int ram_mb;
112
113 extern int ram_size;
114 free_space = (int64_t)stfs.f_bavail * stfs.f_bsize;
115 if ((ram_size + 8192 * 1024) >= free_space) {
116 ram_mb = (ram_size / (1024 * 1024));
117 fprintf(stderr,
118 "You do not have enough space in '%s' for the %d MB of QEMU virtual RAM.\n",
119 tmpdir, ram_mb);
120 if (strcmp(tmpdir, "/dev/shm") == 0) {
121 fprintf(stderr, "To have more space available provided you have enough RAM and swap, do as root:\n"
122 "umount /dev/shm\n"
123 "mount -t tmpfs -o size=%dm none /dev/shm\n",
124 ram_mb + 16);
125 } else {
126 fprintf(stderr,
127 "Use the '-m' option of QEMU to diminish the amount of virtual RAM or use the\n"
128 "QEMU_TMPDIR environment variable to set another directory where the QEMU\n"
129 "temporary RAM file will be opened.\n");
130 }
6cb7ee85 131 fprintf(stderr, "Or disable the accelerator module with -no-kqemu\n");
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132 exit(1);
133 }
134 }
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135 snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX",
136 tmpdir);
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137 phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file);
138 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
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139 fprintf(stderr,
140 "warning: could not create temporary file in '%s'.\n"
141 "Use QEMU_TMPDIR to select a directory in a tmpfs filesystem.\n"
142 "Using '/tmp' as fallback.\n",
143 tmpdir);
144 snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/qemuXXXXXX",
145 "/tmp");
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146 phys_ram_fd = mkstemp(phys_ram_file);
147 if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
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148 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n",
149 phys_ram_file);
150 exit(1);
151 }
152 }
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153 unlink(phys_ram_file);
154 }
155 size = (size + 4095) & ~4095;
156 ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size + size);
157 ptr = mmap(NULL,
158 size,
159 PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
160 phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
161 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
162 fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
163 exit(1);
164 }
165 phys_ram_size += size;
166 return ptr;
167}
168
6cb7ee85 169void kqemu_vfree(void *ptr)
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170{
171 /* may be useful some day, but currently we do not need to free */
172}
173
6cb7ee85 174#endif
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175
176/* alloc shared memory pages */
177void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
178{
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179#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
180 if (kqemu_allowed)
181 return kqemu_vmalloc(size);
182#endif
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183#ifdef _BSD
184 return valloc(size);
185#else
186 return memalign(4096, size);
187#endif
188}
189
190void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
191{
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192#if defined(USE_KQEMU)
193 if (kqemu_allowed)
194 kqemu_vfree(ptr);
195#endif
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196 free(ptr);
197}
198
199#endif
200
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201void *qemu_mallocz(size_t size)
202{
203 void *ptr;
204 ptr = qemu_malloc(size);
205 if (!ptr)
206 return NULL;
207 memset(ptr, 0, size);
208 return ptr;
209}
210
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211char *qemu_strdup(const char *str)
212{
213 char *ptr;
214 ptr = qemu_malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
215 if (!ptr)
216 return NULL;
217 strcpy(ptr, str);
218 return ptr;
219}
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220
221int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
222{
223 char buffer[128];
224 int len;
225#ifndef _WIN32
226 int fd;
227
228 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
229 if (fd == -1)
230 return -1;
231
232 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1)
233 return -1;
234
235 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
236 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len)
237 return -1;
238#else
239 HANDLE file;
240 DWORD flags;
241 OVERLAPPED overlap;
242 BOOL ret;
243
244 /* Open for writing with no sharing. */
245 file = CreateFile(filename, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL,
246 OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
247
248 if (file == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
249 return -1;
250
251 flags = LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY;
252 overlap.hEvent = 0;
253 /* Lock 1 byte. */
254 ret = LockFileEx(file, flags, 0, 0, 1, &overlap);
255 if (ret == 0)
256 return -1;
257
258 /* Write PID to file. */
259 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
260 ret = WriteFileEx(file, (LPCVOID)buffer, (DWORD)len,
261 &overlap, NULL);
262 if (ret == 0)
263 return -1;
264#endif
265 return 0;
266}
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267
268#ifdef _WIN32
269
270/* Offset between 1/1/1601 and 1/1/1970 in 100 nanosec units */
271#define _W32_FT_OFFSET (116444736000000000ULL)
272
273int qemu_gettimeofday(qemu_timeval *tp)
274{
275 union {
276 unsigned long long ns100; /*time since 1 Jan 1601 in 100ns units */
277 FILETIME ft;
278 } _now;
279
280 if(tp)
281 {
282 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime (&_now.ft);
283 tp->tv_usec=(long)((_now.ns100 / 10ULL) % 1000000ULL );
284 tp->tv_sec= (long)((_now.ns100 - _W32_FT_OFFSET) / 10000000ULL);
285 }
286 /* Always return 0 as per Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6.
287 Do not set errno on error. */
288 return 0;
289}
290#endif /* _WIN32 */