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CommitLineData
3c529d93
AL
1/*
2 * QEMU posix-aio emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
221f715d 14#include <sys/ioctl.h>
9ef91a67 15#include <sys/types.h>
3c529d93
AL
16#include <pthread.h>
17#include <unistd.h>
18#include <errno.h>
30525aff 19#include <time.h>
9ef91a67 20#include <signal.h>
8653c015 21#include <string.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23#include <stdio.h>
9ef91a67 24
72cf2d4f 25#include "qemu-queue.h"
3c529d93 26#include "osdep.h"
dc786bc9 27#include "sysemu.h"
f141eafe 28#include "qemu-common.h"
6d519a5f 29#include "trace.h"
9ef91a67
CH
30#include "block_int.h"
31
32#include "block/raw-posix-aio.h"
33
34
35struct qemu_paiocb {
36 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
37 int aio_fildes;
38 union {
39 struct iovec *aio_iov;
b587a52c 40 void *aio_ioctl_buf;
9ef91a67
CH
41 };
42 int aio_niov;
43 size_t aio_nbytes;
44#define aio_ioctl_cmd aio_nbytes /* for QEMU_AIO_IOCTL */
45 int ev_signo;
46 off_t aio_offset;
47
72cf2d4f 48 QTAILQ_ENTRY(qemu_paiocb) node;
9ef91a67
CH
49 int aio_type;
50 ssize_t ret;
51 int active;
52 struct qemu_paiocb *next;
e5f37649
KW
53
54 int async_context_id;
9ef91a67
CH
55};
56
57typedef struct PosixAioState {
58 int rfd, wfd;
59 struct qemu_paiocb *first_aio;
60} PosixAioState;
3c529d93 61
3c529d93
AL
62
63static pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
64static pthread_cond_t cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
65static pthread_t thread_id;
a8227a5a 66static pthread_attr_t attr;
3c529d93
AL
67static int max_threads = 64;
68static int cur_threads = 0;
69static int idle_threads = 0;
72cf2d4f 70static QTAILQ_HEAD(, qemu_paiocb) request_list;
3c529d93 71
2341f9a1 72#ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
ceb42de8
AL
73static int preadv_present = 1;
74#else
75static int preadv_present = 0;
76#endif
77
8653c015 78static void die2(int err, const char *what)
79{
80 fprintf(stderr, "%s failed: %s\n", what, strerror(err));
81 abort();
82}
83
84static void die(const char *what)
85{
86 die2(errno, what);
87}
88
89static void mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
90{
91 int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
92 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_mutex_lock");
93}
94
95static void mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
96{
97 int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
98 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
99}
100
101static int cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
102 struct timespec *ts)
103{
104 int ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(cond, mutex, ts);
105 if (ret && ret != ETIMEDOUT) die2(ret, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
106 return ret;
107}
108
5d47e372 109static void cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond)
8653c015 110{
5d47e372 111 int ret = pthread_cond_signal(cond);
112 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_cond_signal");
8653c015 113}
114
115static void thread_create(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
116 void *(*start_routine)(void*), void *arg)
117{
118 int ret = pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, arg);
119 if (ret) die2(ret, "pthread_create");
120}
121
6769da29 122static ssize_t handle_aiocb_ioctl(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
f141eafe 123{
b587a52c
SH
124 int ret;
125
126 ret = ioctl(aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->aio_ioctl_cmd, aiocb->aio_ioctl_buf);
127 if (ret == -1)
128 return -errno;
129
130 /*
131 * This looks weird, but the aio code only consideres a request
b0cd712c 132 * successful if it has written the number full number of bytes.
b587a52c
SH
133 *
134 * Now we overload aio_nbytes as aio_ioctl_cmd for the ioctl command,
135 * so in fact we return the ioctl command here to make posix_aio_read()
136 * happy..
137 */
138 return aiocb->aio_nbytes;
f141eafe
AL
139}
140
6769da29 141static ssize_t handle_aiocb_flush(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
b2e12bc6
CH
142{
143 int ret;
144
47faadc6 145 ret = qemu_fdatasync(aiocb->aio_fildes);
b2e12bc6
CH
146 if (ret == -1)
147 return -errno;
148 return 0;
149}
150
2341f9a1 151#ifdef CONFIG_PREADV
ceb42de8
AL
152
153static ssize_t
154qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
155{
156 return preadv(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
157}
158
159static ssize_t
160qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
161{
162 return pwritev(fd, iov, nr_iov, offset);
163}
164
165#else
166
167static ssize_t
168qemu_preadv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
169{
170 return -ENOSYS;
171}
172
173static ssize_t
174qemu_pwritev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int nr_iov, off_t offset)
175{
176 return -ENOSYS;
177}
178
179#endif
180
6769da29 181static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_vector(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
ceb42de8
AL
182{
183 size_t offset = 0;
184 ssize_t len;
185
186 do {
9ef91a67 187 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
ceb42de8
AL
188 len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
189 aiocb->aio_iov,
190 aiocb->aio_niov,
191 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
192 else
193 len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes,
194 aiocb->aio_iov,
195 aiocb->aio_niov,
196 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
197 } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
198
199 if (len == -1)
200 return -errno;
201 return len;
202}
203
6769da29 204static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw_linear(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb, char *buf)
221f715d 205{
6769da29
KW
206 ssize_t offset = 0;
207 ssize_t len;
221f715d
AL
208
209 while (offset < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
9ef91a67 210 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
f141eafe
AL
211 len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
212 (const char *)buf + offset,
213 aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
214 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
215 else
216 len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes,
217 buf + offset,
221f715d
AL
218 aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
219 aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
221f715d 220
f141eafe
AL
221 if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
222 continue;
223 else if (len == -1) {
224 offset = -errno;
225 break;
226 } else if (len == 0)
227 break;
228
229 offset += len;
221f715d
AL
230 }
231
232 return offset;
233}
234
6769da29 235static ssize_t handle_aiocb_rw(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
221f715d 236{
6769da29 237 ssize_t nbytes;
f141eafe
AL
238 char *buf;
239
9ef91a67 240 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) {
f141eafe
AL
241 /*
242 * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned
243 * we can just use plain pread/pwrite without any problems.
244 */
ceb42de8
AL
245 if (aiocb->aio_niov == 1)
246 return handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, aiocb->aio_iov->iov_base);
247
248 /*
249 * We have more than one iovec, and all are properly aligned.
250 *
251 * Try preadv/pwritev first and fall back to linearizing the
252 * buffer if it's not supported.
253 */
b587a52c 254 if (preadv_present) {
ceb42de8
AL
255 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_vector(aiocb);
256 if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes)
b587a52c 257 return nbytes;
ceb42de8
AL
258 if (nbytes < 0 && nbytes != -ENOSYS)
259 return nbytes;
260 preadv_present = 0;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * XXX(hch): short read/write. no easy way to handle the reminder
265 * using these interfaces. For now retry using plain
266 * pread/pwrite?
267 */
f141eafe 268 }
221f715d 269
f141eafe
AL
270 /*
271 * Ok, we have to do it the hard way, copy all segments into
272 * a single aligned buffer.
273 */
72aef731 274 buf = qemu_blockalign(aiocb->common.bs, aiocb->aio_nbytes);
9ef91a67 275 if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
f141eafe
AL
276 char *p = buf;
277 int i;
278
279 for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; ++i) {
280 memcpy(p, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len);
281 p += aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
282 }
283 }
284
285 nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
9ef91a67 286 if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
f141eafe
AL
287 char *p = buf;
288 size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
289 int i;
290
291 for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov && count; ++i) {
292 copy = count;
293 if (copy > aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len)
294 copy = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
295 memcpy(aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base, p, copy);
296 p += copy;
297 count -= copy;
298 }
299 }
300 qemu_vfree(buf);
301
302 return nbytes;
221f715d
AL
303}
304
3c529d93
AL
305static void *aio_thread(void *unused)
306{
a8227a5a 307 pid_t pid;
3c529d93 308
a8227a5a 309 pid = getpid();
310
3c529d93
AL
311 while (1) {
312 struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb;
6769da29 313 ssize_t ret = 0;
30525aff 314 qemu_timeval tv;
315 struct timespec ts;
316
317 qemu_gettimeofday(&tv);
318 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec + 10;
319 ts.tv_nsec = 0;
3c529d93 320
8653c015 321 mutex_lock(&lock);
3c529d93 322
72cf2d4f 323 while (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&request_list) &&
3c529d93 324 !(ret == ETIMEDOUT)) {
5be4aab7 325 idle_threads++;
8653c015 326 ret = cond_timedwait(&cond, &lock, &ts);
5be4aab7 327 idle_threads--;
3c529d93
AL
328 }
329
72cf2d4f 330 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&request_list))
3c529d93
AL
331 break;
332
72cf2d4f
BS
333 aiocb = QTAILQ_FIRST(&request_list);
334 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&request_list, aiocb, node);
3c529d93 335 aiocb->active = 1;
8653c015 336 mutex_unlock(&lock);
3c529d93 337
9ef91a67
CH
338 switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
339 case QEMU_AIO_READ:
340 case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
b587a52c
SH
341 ret = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
342 break;
b2e12bc6 343 case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
b587a52c
SH
344 ret = handle_aiocb_flush(aiocb);
345 break;
9ef91a67 346 case QEMU_AIO_IOCTL:
b587a52c
SH
347 ret = handle_aiocb_ioctl(aiocb);
348 break;
349 default:
350 fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
351 ret = -EINVAL;
352 break;
353 }
3c529d93 354
8653c015 355 mutex_lock(&lock);
221f715d 356 aiocb->ret = ret;
8653c015 357 mutex_unlock(&lock);
3c529d93 358
a8227a5a 359 if (kill(pid, aiocb->ev_signo)) die("kill failed");
3c529d93
AL
360 }
361
3c529d93 362 cur_threads--;
8653c015 363 mutex_unlock(&lock);
3c529d93
AL
364
365 return NULL;
366}
367
8653c015 368static void spawn_thread(void)
3c529d93 369{
ee399306 370 sigset_t set, oldset;
371
3c529d93 372 cur_threads++;
ee399306 373
374 /* block all signals */
375 if (sigfillset(&set)) die("sigfillset");
376 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset)) die("sigprocmask");
377
8653c015 378 thread_create(&thread_id, &attr, aio_thread, NULL);
ee399306 379
380 if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL)) die("sigprocmask restore");
3c529d93
AL
381}
382
9ef91a67 383static void qemu_paio_submit(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
3c529d93 384{
3c529d93
AL
385 aiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
386 aiocb->active = 0;
8653c015 387 mutex_lock(&lock);
3c529d93
AL
388 if (idle_threads == 0 && cur_threads < max_threads)
389 spawn_thread();
72cf2d4f 390 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&request_list, aiocb, node);
8653c015 391 mutex_unlock(&lock);
5d47e372 392 cond_signal(&cond);
3c529d93
AL
393}
394
9ef91a67 395static ssize_t qemu_paio_return(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
3c529d93
AL
396{
397 ssize_t ret;
398
8653c015 399 mutex_lock(&lock);
3c529d93 400 ret = aiocb->ret;
8653c015 401 mutex_unlock(&lock);
3c529d93
AL
402
403 return ret;
404}
405
9ef91a67 406static int qemu_paio_error(struct qemu_paiocb *aiocb)
3c529d93
AL
407{
408 ssize_t ret = qemu_paio_return(aiocb);
409
410 if (ret < 0)
411 ret = -ret;
412 else
413 ret = 0;
414
415 return ret;
416}
417
59c7b155 418static int posix_aio_process_queue(void *opaque)
3c529d93 419{
9ef91a67
CH
420 PosixAioState *s = opaque;
421 struct qemu_paiocb *acb, **pacb;
3c529d93 422 int ret;
59c7b155 423 int result = 0;
e5f37649 424 int async_context_id = get_async_context_id();
9ef91a67
CH
425
426 for(;;) {
427 pacb = &s->first_aio;
428 for(;;) {
429 acb = *pacb;
430 if (!acb)
59c7b155 431 return result;
e5f37649
KW
432
433 /* we're only interested in requests in the right context */
434 if (acb->async_context_id != async_context_id) {
435 pacb = &acb->next;
436 continue;
437 }
438
9ef91a67
CH
439 ret = qemu_paio_error(acb);
440 if (ret == ECANCELED) {
441 /* remove the request */
442 *pacb = acb->next;
443 qemu_aio_release(acb);
59c7b155 444 result = 1;
9ef91a67
CH
445 } else if (ret != EINPROGRESS) {
446 /* end of aio */
447 if (ret == 0) {
448 ret = qemu_paio_return(acb);
449 if (ret == acb->aio_nbytes)
450 ret = 0;
451 else
452 ret = -EINVAL;
453 } else {
454 ret = -ret;
455 }
ddca9fb2
SH
456
457 trace_paio_complete(acb, acb->common.opaque, ret);
458
9ef91a67
CH
459 /* remove the request */
460 *pacb = acb->next;
461 /* call the callback */
462 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, ret);
463 qemu_aio_release(acb);
59c7b155 464 result = 1;
9ef91a67
CH
465 break;
466 } else {
467 pacb = &acb->next;
468 }
469 }
470 }
59c7b155
KW
471
472 return result;
473}
474
475static void posix_aio_read(void *opaque)
476{
477 PosixAioState *s = opaque;
478 ssize_t len;
479
480 /* read all bytes from signal pipe */
481 for (;;) {
482 char bytes[16];
483
484 len = read(s->rfd, bytes, sizeof(bytes));
485 if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR)
486 continue; /* try again */
487 if (len == sizeof(bytes))
488 continue; /* more to read */
489 break;
490 }
491
492 posix_aio_process_queue(s);
9ef91a67
CH
493}
494
495static int posix_aio_flush(void *opaque)
496{
497 PosixAioState *s = opaque;
498 return !!s->first_aio;
499}
500
501static PosixAioState *posix_aio_state;
502
503static void aio_signal_handler(int signum)
504{
505 if (posix_aio_state) {
506 char byte = 0;
4817d327 507 ssize_t ret;
9ef91a67 508
4817d327
KS
509 ret = write(posix_aio_state->wfd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
510 if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
511 die("write()");
9ef91a67
CH
512 }
513
514 qemu_service_io();
515}
516
517static void paio_remove(struct qemu_paiocb *acb)
518{
519 struct qemu_paiocb **pacb;
520
521 /* remove the callback from the queue */
522 pacb = &posix_aio_state->first_aio;
523 for(;;) {
524 if (*pacb == NULL) {
525 fprintf(stderr, "paio_remove: aio request not found!\n");
526 break;
527 } else if (*pacb == acb) {
528 *pacb = acb->next;
529 qemu_aio_release(acb);
530 break;
531 }
532 pacb = &(*pacb)->next;
533 }
534}
535
536static void paio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
537{
538 struct qemu_paiocb *acb = (struct qemu_paiocb *)blockacb;
539 int active = 0;
3c529d93 540
ddca9fb2
SH
541 trace_paio_cancel(acb, acb->common.opaque);
542
8653c015 543 mutex_lock(&lock);
9ef91a67 544 if (!acb->active) {
72cf2d4f 545 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&request_list, acb, node);
9ef91a67
CH
546 acb->ret = -ECANCELED;
547 } else if (acb->ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
548 active = 1;
549 }
8653c015 550 mutex_unlock(&lock);
3c529d93 551
9ef91a67
CH
552 if (active) {
553 /* fail safe: if the aio could not be canceled, we wait for
554 it */
555 while (qemu_paio_error(acb) == EINPROGRESS)
556 ;
557 }
558
559 paio_remove(acb);
560}
561
562static AIOPool raw_aio_pool = {
563 .aiocb_size = sizeof(struct qemu_paiocb),
564 .cancel = paio_cancel,
565};
566
1e5b9d2f 567BlockDriverAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
9ef91a67
CH
568 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
569 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
570{
571 struct qemu_paiocb *acb;
572
573 acb = qemu_aio_get(&raw_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
574 if (!acb)
575 return NULL;
576 acb->aio_type = type;
577 acb->aio_fildes = fd;
578 acb->ev_signo = SIGUSR2;
e5f37649
KW
579 acb->async_context_id = get_async_context_id();
580
b2e12bc6
CH
581 if (qiov) {
582 acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
583 acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
584 }
9ef91a67
CH
585 acb->aio_nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
586 acb->aio_offset = sector_num * 512;
587
588 acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
589 posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
590
6d519a5f 591 trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, sector_num, nb_sectors, type);
9ef91a67
CH
592 qemu_paio_submit(acb);
593 return &acb->common;
594}
595
596BlockDriverAIOCB *paio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int fd,
597 unsigned long int req, void *buf,
598 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
599{
600 struct qemu_paiocb *acb;
601
602 acb = qemu_aio_get(&raw_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
603 if (!acb)
604 return NULL;
605 acb->aio_type = QEMU_AIO_IOCTL;
606 acb->aio_fildes = fd;
607 acb->ev_signo = SIGUSR2;
34cf0081 608 acb->async_context_id = get_async_context_id();
9ef91a67
CH
609 acb->aio_offset = 0;
610 acb->aio_ioctl_buf = buf;
611 acb->aio_ioctl_cmd = req;
612
613 acb->next = posix_aio_state->first_aio;
614 posix_aio_state->first_aio = acb;
615
616 qemu_paio_submit(acb);
617 return &acb->common;
618}
619
1e5b9d2f 620int paio_init(void)
9ef91a67
CH
621{
622 struct sigaction act;
623 PosixAioState *s;
624 int fds[2];
625 int ret;
626
627 if (posix_aio_state)
1e5b9d2f 628 return 0;
9ef91a67
CH
629
630 s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(PosixAioState));
631
632 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
633 act.sa_flags = 0; /* do not restart syscalls to interrupt select() */
634 act.sa_handler = aio_signal_handler;
635 sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
636
637 s->first_aio = NULL;
40ff6d7e 638 if (qemu_pipe(fds) == -1) {
9ef91a67 639 fprintf(stderr, "failed to create pipe\n");
1e5b9d2f 640 return -1;
9ef91a67
CH
641 }
642
643 s->rfd = fds[0];
644 s->wfd = fds[1];
645
646 fcntl(s->rfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
647 fcntl(s->wfd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
648
8febfa26
KW
649 qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->rfd, posix_aio_read, NULL, posix_aio_flush,
650 posix_aio_process_queue, s);
9ef91a67
CH
651
652 ret = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
653 if (ret)
654 die2(ret, "pthread_attr_init");
655
656 ret = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
657 if (ret)
658 die2(ret, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate");
659
72cf2d4f 660 QTAILQ_INIT(&request_list);
9ef91a67
CH
661
662 posix_aio_state = s;
1e5b9d2f 663 return 0;
3c529d93 664}