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80c0adcb | 1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] |
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2 | Package Repositories |
3 | -------------------- | |
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4 | ifdef::wiki[] |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
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8 | All Debian based systems use |
9 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package | |
10 | management tool. The list of repositories is defined in | |
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11 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside |
12 | `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using | |
13 | `apt-get`, or via the GUI. | |
d91f8c1e | 14 | |
8c1189b6 | 15 | Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with |
d91f8c1e | 16 | the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a |
8c1189b6 | 17 | `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a |
d91f8c1e | 18 | comment. The information available from the configured sources is |
8c1189b6 | 19 | acquired by `apt-get update`. |
d91f8c1e | 20 | |
8c1189b6 | 21 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 22 | ---- |
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23 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib |
24 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
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25 | |
26 | # security updates | |
f193440f | 27 | deb http://security.debian.org buster/updates main contrib |
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28 | ---- |
29 | ||
30 | In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories. | |
31 | ||
32 | {pve} Enterprise Repository | |
33 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
34 | ||
35 | This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for | |
36 | all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages, | |
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37 | and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is |
38 | enabled by default: | |
d91f8c1e | 39 | |
8c1189b6 | 40 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` |
d91f8c1e | 41 | ---- |
f193440f | 42 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise |
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43 | ---- |
44 | ||
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45 | As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via |
46 | email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of | |
47 | each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the | |
48 | update. So you will never miss important security fixes. | |
49 | ||
a22d7c24 | 50 | Please note that you need a valid subscription key to access this |
f1a72f87 | 51 | repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further |
91ef956f | 52 | details at https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. |
f1a72f87 | 53 | |
d91f8c1e | 54 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line |
8c1189b6 | 55 | using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages |
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56 | if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the |
57 | `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case. | |
58 | ||
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59 | |
60 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository | |
61 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
62 | ||
63 | As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access | |
64 | this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production | |
65 | use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these | |
66 | packages are not always heavily tested and validated. | |
67 | ||
8c1189b6 | 68 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. |
d91f8c1e | 69 | |
8c1189b6 | 70 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 71 | ---- |
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72 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster main contrib |
73 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib | |
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74 | |
75 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
76 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
f193440f | 77 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription |
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78 | |
79 | # security updates | |
f193440f | 80 | deb http://security.debian.org buster/updates main contrib |
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81 | ---- |
82 | ||
9dfb9a99 | 83 | |
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84 | {pve} Test Repository |
85 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
86 | ||
87 | Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the | |
88 | latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new | |
89 | features. As usual, you can configure this using | |
8c1189b6 | 90 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line: |
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91 | |
92 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
93 | ---- | |
f193440f | 94 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest |
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95 | ---- |
96 | ||
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97 | WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used |
98 | for testing new features or bug fixes. | |
99 | ||
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100 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]] |
101 | {pve} Ceph Repository | |
102 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
103 | ||
104 | This is {pve}'s main Ceph repository and holds the Ceph packages for | |
105 | production use. You can also use this repository to update only the Ceph | |
106 | client. | |
107 | ||
108 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
109 | ---- | |
f193440f | 110 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster main |
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111 | ---- |
112 | ||
113 | ||
114 | {pve} Ceph Testing Repository | |
115 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
116 | ||
117 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph packages before they are moved into the | |
118 | main repository and is used to test new Ceph release on {pve}. | |
119 | ||
120 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
121 | ---- | |
f193440f | 122 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-nautilus buster test |
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123 | ---- |
124 | ||
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125 | {pve} Ceph Luminous Repository For Upgrade |
126 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
127 | ||
128 | This is a build of tje Ceph Luminous release for {pve} 6.0, this can be used to | |
129 | upgrade a {pve} cluster with Ceph Luminous deployed first to our 6.0 release, | |
130 | based on Debian Buster, and only afterwards upgrade the Ceph on it's own. | |
131 | ||
132 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
133 | ---- | |
134 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-luminous buster main | |
135 | ---- | |
f1a72f87 | 136 | |
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137 | SecureApt |
138 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
139 | ||
8c1189b6 | 140 | We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories, |
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141 | and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a |
142 | trusted source. | |
143 | ||
144 | The key used for verification is already installed if you install from | |
145 | our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually | |
146 | download the key with: | |
147 | ||
f193440f | 148 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
25663707 | 149 | |
20dafeb0 | 150 | Please verify the checksum afterwards: |
25663707 | 151 | |
b31e0578 | 152 | ---- |
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153 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
154 | acca6f416917e8e11490a08a1e2842d500b3a5d9f322c6319db0927b2901c3eae23cfb5cd5df6facf2b57399d3cfa52ad7769ebdd75d9b204549ca147da52626 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
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155 | ---- |
156 | ||
157 | or | |
158 | ||
25663707 | 159 | ---- |
f193440f TL |
160 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg |
161 | f3f6c5a3a67baf38ad178e5ff1ee270c /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg | |
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162 | ---- |
163 | ||
25663707 | 164 | |
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165 | ifdef::wiki[] |
166 | ||
167 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
168 | ||
20dafeb0 | 169 | |
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170 | {pve} 5.x Repositories |
171 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
172 | ||
173 | {pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release | |
174 | is out of date, and you should update your installation. | |
175 | Nevertheless, we still provide access to those repositories at our download | |
176 | servers. | |
177 | ||
178 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
179 | |=========================================================== | |
180 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
181 | |{pve} 5.x Enterprise | | |
182 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-enterprise | |
183 | |{pve} 5.x No-Subscription | | |
184 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pve-no-subscription | |
185 | |{pve} 5.x Test | | |
186 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian stretch pvetest | |
187 | |=========================================================== | |
188 | ||
189 | ||
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190 | {pve} 4.x Repositories |
191 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
192 | ||
193 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this | |
194 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
195 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
196 | repositories at our download servers. | |
197 | ||
198 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
199 | |=========================================================== | |
200 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
201 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
a5526e69 | 202 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise |
20dafeb0 | 203 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | |
a5526e69 | 204 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription |
20dafeb0 | 205 | |{pve} 4.x Test | |
a5526e69 | 206 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest |
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207 | |=========================================================== |
208 | ||
209 | ||
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210 | {pve} 3.x Repositories |
211 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f1a72f87 | 212 | |
8c1189b6 | 213 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this |
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214 | release is out of date, and you should update your |
215 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
216 | repositories at our download servers. | |
217 | ||
218 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
219 | |=========================================================== | |
220 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
221 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
222 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
223 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
224 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
225 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
226 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
227 | |=========================================================== | |
228 | ||
f1a72f87 | 229 | |
8c1189b6 | 230 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
231 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
232 | ||
233 | This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not | |
234 | get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove | |
235 | this repository after you upgraded to 3.1. | |
236 | ||
8c1189b6 | 237 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
238 | ---- |
239 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
240 | ||
241 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
242 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
243 | ||
244 | # security updates | |
245 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
246 | ---- | |
247 | ||
248 | ||
249 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
250 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
251 | ||
8c1189b6 | 252 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please |
9dfb9a99 | 253 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the |
8c1189b6 | 254 | stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list: |
9dfb9a99 | 255 | |
8c1189b6 | 256 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
257 | ---- |
258 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
259 | ||
260 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
261 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
262 | ||
263 | # security updates | |
264 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
265 | ---- | |
266 | ||
267 | ||
268 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
269 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
270 | ||
8c1189b6 | 271 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please |
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272 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. |
273 | ||
274 | ||
f1a72f87 | 275 | endif::wiki[] |
2ecb5f80 AA |
276 | ifdef::manvolnum[] |
277 | include::pve-copyright.adoc[] | |
278 | endif::manvolnum[] |