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80c0adcb | 1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] |
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2 | Package Repositories |
3 | -------------------- | |
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4 | ifdef::wiki[] |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
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8 | All Debian based systems use |
9 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package | |
10 | management tool. The list of repositories is defined in | |
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11 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside |
12 | `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using | |
13 | `apt-get`, or via the GUI. | |
d91f8c1e | 14 | |
8c1189b6 | 15 | Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with |
d91f8c1e | 16 | the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a |
8c1189b6 | 17 | `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a |
d91f8c1e | 18 | comment. The information available from the configured sources is |
8c1189b6 | 19 | acquired by `apt-get update`. |
d91f8c1e | 20 | |
8c1189b6 | 21 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 22 | ---- |
acb3e8d7 | 23 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib |
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24 | |
25 | # security updates | |
acb3e8d7 | 26 | deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib |
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27 | ---- |
28 | ||
29 | In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories. | |
30 | ||
31 | {pve} Enterprise Repository | |
32 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
33 | ||
34 | This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for | |
35 | all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages, | |
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36 | and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is |
37 | enabled by default: | |
d91f8c1e | 38 | |
8c1189b6 | 39 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` |
d91f8c1e | 40 | ---- |
20dafeb0 | 41 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise |
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42 | ---- |
43 | ||
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44 | As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via |
45 | email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of | |
46 | each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the | |
47 | update. So you will never miss important security fixes. | |
48 | ||
49 | Please note that and you need a valid subscription key to access this | |
50 | repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further | |
51 | details at http://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. | |
52 | ||
d91f8c1e | 53 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line |
8c1189b6 | 54 | using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages |
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55 | if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the |
56 | `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case. | |
57 | ||
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58 | |
59 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository | |
60 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
61 | ||
62 | As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access | |
63 | this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production | |
64 | use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these | |
65 | packages are not always heavily tested and validated. | |
66 | ||
8c1189b6 | 67 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. |
d91f8c1e | 68 | |
8c1189b6 | 69 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 70 | ---- |
acb3e8d7 | 71 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stretch main contrib |
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72 | |
73 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
74 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
20dafeb0 | 75 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription |
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76 | |
77 | # security updates | |
acb3e8d7 | 78 | deb http://security.debian.org stretch/updates main contrib |
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79 | ---- |
80 | ||
9dfb9a99 | 81 | |
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82 | {pve} Test Repository |
83 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
84 | ||
85 | Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the | |
86 | latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new | |
87 | features. As usual, you can configure this using | |
8c1189b6 | 88 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line: |
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89 | |
90 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
91 | ---- | |
20dafeb0 | 92 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest |
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93 | ---- |
94 | ||
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95 | WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used |
96 | for testing new features or bug fixes. | |
97 | ||
f1a72f87 | 98 | |
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99 | SecureApt |
100 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
101 | ||
8c1189b6 | 102 | We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories, |
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103 | and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a |
104 | trusted source. | |
105 | ||
106 | The key used for verification is already installed if you install from | |
107 | our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually | |
108 | download the key with: | |
109 | ||
20dafeb0 | 110 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg |
25663707 | 111 | |
20dafeb0 | 112 | Please verify the checksum afterwards: |
25663707 | 113 | |
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114 | ---- |
115 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
116 | ffb95f0f4be68d2e753c8875ea2f8465864a58431d5361e88789568673551501ae574283a4e0492f17d79dc67edfb173a56a6304dea39e01f249ebdabc9f074a /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
117 | ---- | |
118 | ||
119 | or | |
120 | ||
25663707 | 121 | ---- |
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122 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg |
123 | 511d36d0f1350c01c42a3dc9f3c27939 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg | |
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124 | ---- |
125 | ||
25663707 | 126 | |
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127 | ifdef::wiki[] |
128 | ||
129 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
130 | ||
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131 | |
132 | {pve} 4.x Repositories | |
133 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
134 | ||
135 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this | |
136 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
137 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
138 | repositories at our download servers. | |
139 | ||
140 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
141 | |=========================================================== | |
142 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
143 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
a5526e69 | 144 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise |
20dafeb0 | 145 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | |
a5526e69 | 146 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription |
20dafeb0 | 147 | |{pve} 4.x Test | |
a5526e69 | 148 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest |
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149 | |=========================================================== |
150 | ||
151 | ||
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152 | {pve} 3.x Repositories |
153 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f1a72f87 | 154 | |
8c1189b6 | 155 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this |
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156 | release is out of date, and you should update your |
157 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
158 | repositories at our download servers. | |
159 | ||
160 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
161 | |=========================================================== | |
162 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
163 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
164 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
165 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
166 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
167 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
168 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
169 | |=========================================================== | |
170 | ||
f1a72f87 | 171 | |
8c1189b6 | 172 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` |
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173 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
174 | ||
175 | This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not | |
176 | get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove | |
177 | this repository after you upgraded to 3.1. | |
178 | ||
8c1189b6 | 179 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
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180 | ---- |
181 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
182 | ||
183 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
184 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
185 | ||
186 | # security updates | |
187 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
188 | ---- | |
189 | ||
190 | ||
191 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
192 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
193 | ||
8c1189b6 | 194 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please |
9dfb9a99 | 195 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the |
8c1189b6 | 196 | stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list: |
9dfb9a99 | 197 | |
8c1189b6 | 198 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
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199 | ---- |
200 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
201 | ||
202 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
203 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
204 | ||
205 | # security updates | |
206 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
207 | ---- | |
208 | ||
209 | ||
210 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
211 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
212 | ||
8c1189b6 | 213 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please |
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214 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. |
215 | ||
216 | ||
f1a72f87 | 217 | endif::wiki[] |