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Commit | Line | Data |
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80c0adcb | 1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] |
d91f8c1e DM |
2 | Package Repositories |
3 | -------------------- | |
5f09af76 DM |
4 | ifdef::wiki[] |
5 | :pve-toplevel: | |
6 | endif::wiki[] | |
7 | ||
8e2aabac | 8 | {pve} uses http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as its |
d9beb571 | 9 | package management tool like any other Debian-based system. |
8e2aabac | 10 | |
d9beb571 TL |
11 | Repositories in {pve} |
12 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
13 | ||
14 | Repositories are a collection of software packages, they can be used to install | |
15 | new software, but are also important to get new updates. | |
16 | ||
17 | NOTE: You need valid Debian and Proxmox repositories to get the latest | |
18 | security updates, bug fixes and new features. | |
19 | ||
20 | APT Repositories are defined in the file `/etc/apt/sources.list` and in `.list` | |
21 | files placed in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`. | |
22 | ||
23 | Repository Management | |
24 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
25 | ||
26 | [thumbnail="screenshot/gui-node-repositories.png"] | |
27 | ||
1f241093 | 28 | Since Proxmox VE 7, you can check the repository state in the web interface. |
d9beb571 TL |
29 | The node summary panel shows a high level status overview, while the separate |
30 | 'Repository' panel shows in-depth status and list of all configured | |
31 | repositories. | |
32 | ||
33 | Basic repository management, for example, activating or deactivating a | |
34 | repository, is also supported. | |
35 | ||
36 | Sources.list | |
37 | ^^^^^^^^^^^^ | |
38 | ||
39 | In a `sources.list` file, each line defines a package repository. The preferred | |
40 | source must come first. Empty lines are ignored. A `#` character anywhere on a | |
41 | line marks the remainder of that line as a comment. The available packages from | |
42 | a repository are acquired by running `apt-get update`. Updates can be installed | |
43 | directly using `apt-get`, or via the GUI (Node -> Updates). | |
d91f8c1e | 44 | |
8c1189b6 | 45 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 46 | ---- |
1f241093 TL |
47 | deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib |
48 | deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib | |
d91f8c1e DM |
49 | |
50 | # security updates | |
1f241093 | 51 | deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib |
d91f8c1e DM |
52 | ---- |
53 | ||
d9beb571 | 54 | {pve} provides three different package repositories. |
d91f8c1e | 55 | |
33e0c965 | 56 | [[sysadmin_enterprise_repo]] |
d91f8c1e DM |
57 | {pve} Enterprise Repository |
58 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
59 | ||
d3e2455a AL |
60 | This is the default, stable, and recommended repository, available for all {pve} |
61 | subscription users. It contains the most stable packages and is suitable for | |
62 | production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is enabled by default: | |
d91f8c1e | 63 | |
8c1189b6 | 64 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` |
d91f8c1e | 65 | ---- |
1f241093 | 66 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-enterprise |
d91f8c1e DM |
67 | ---- |
68 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
69 | The `root@pam` user is notified via email about available updates. Click the |
70 | 'Changelog' button in the GUI to see more details about the selected update. | |
f1a72f87 | 71 | |
8e2aabac AL |
72 | You need a valid subscription key to access the `pve-enterprise` repository. |
73 | Different support levels are available. Further details can be found at | |
74 | https://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. | |
d91f8c1e | 75 | |
8e2aabac | 76 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line using a |
1f241093 TL |
77 | `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages if your host does |
78 | not have a subscription key. Please configure the `pve-no-subscription` | |
79 | repository in that case. | |
d91f8c1e | 80 | |
33e0c965 | 81 | [[sysadmin_no_subscription_repo]] |
d91f8c1e DM |
82 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository |
83 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
84 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
85 | This is the recommended repository for testing and non-production use. Its |
86 | packages are not as heavily tested and validated. You don't need a subscription key | |
87 | to access the `pve-no-subscription` repository. | |
d91f8c1e | 88 | |
8c1189b6 | 89 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. |
d91f8c1e | 90 | |
8c1189b6 | 91 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
d91f8c1e | 92 | ---- |
1f241093 TL |
93 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib |
94 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib | |
d91f8c1e | 95 | |
363c7a1d | 96 | # Proxmox VE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, |
d91f8c1e | 97 | # NOT recommended for production use |
1f241093 | 98 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pve-no-subscription |
d91f8c1e DM |
99 | |
100 | # security updates | |
1f241093 | 101 | deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib |
d91f8c1e DM |
102 | ---- |
103 | ||
9dfb9a99 | 104 | |
33e0c965 | 105 | [[sysadmin_test_repo]] |
d91f8c1e DM |
106 | {pve} Test Repository |
107 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
108 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
109 | This repository contains the latest packages and is primarily used by developers |
110 | to test new features. To configure it, add the following line to | |
f8a257d9 | 111 | `/etc/apt/sources.list`: |
d91f8c1e DM |
112 | |
113 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
114 | ---- | |
1f241093 | 115 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bookworm pvetest |
d91f8c1e DM |
116 | ---- |
117 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
118 | WARNING: The `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used for |
119 | testing new features or bug fixes. | |
b4a65355 | 120 | |
2ecb5f80 | 121 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories_ceph]] |
1f241093 TL |
122 | Ceph Quincy Enterprise Repository |
123 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f211eb8c | 124 | |
1f241093 TL |
125 | This repository holds the enterprise {pve} Ceph Quincy packages. They are |
126 | suitable for production. Use this repository if you run the Ceph client or a | |
127 | full Ceph cluster on {pve}. | |
f211eb8c TL |
128 | |
129 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
130 | ---- | |
0016162f | 131 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm enterprise |
f211eb8c TL |
132 | ---- |
133 | ||
134 | ||
1f241093 TL |
135 | Ceph Quincy No-Subscription Repository |
136 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f211eb8c TL |
137 | |
138 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph Quincy packages before they are moved | |
1f241093 | 139 | to the enterprise repository and after they where on the test repository. |
b9495945 | 140 | |
1f241093 TL |
141 | NOTE: It's recommended to use the enterprise repository for production |
142 | machines. | |
b9495945 TL |
143 | |
144 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
145 | ---- | |
1f241093 | 146 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm no-subscription |
b9495945 TL |
147 | ---- |
148 | ||
149 | ||
1f241093 TL |
150 | Ceph Quincy Test Repository |
151 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
b9495945 | 152 | |
1f241093 | 153 | This Ceph repository contains the Ceph Quincy packages before they are moved |
792c2bcb | 154 | to the main repository. It is used to test new Ceph releases on {pve}. |
b9495945 TL |
155 | |
156 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list` | |
157 | ---- | |
1f241093 | 158 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/ceph-quincy bookworm test |
b9495945 TL |
159 | ---- |
160 | ||
1f241093 | 161 | Older Ceph Repositories |
792c2bcb | 162 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
b9495945 | 163 | |
1f241093 TL |
164 | {pve} 8 doesn't support Ceph Pacific, Ceph Octopus, or even older releases for |
165 | hyper-converged setups. For those releases, you need to first upgrade Ceph to a | |
166 | newer release before upgrading to Proxmox VE 8. | |
2ecb5f80 | 167 | |
1f241093 TL |
168 | See the respective |
169 | https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Category:Ceph_Upgrade[upgrade guide] for details. | |
792c2bcb | 170 | |
f1a72f87 | 171 | |
d9beb571 TL |
172 | [[repos_secure_apt]] |
173 | ||
25663707 DM |
174 | SecureApt |
175 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
176 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
177 | The 'Release' files in the repositories are signed with GnuPG. APT is using |
178 | these signatures to verify that all packages are from a trusted source. | |
179 | ||
180 | If you install {pve} from an official ISO image, the key for verification is | |
181 | already installed. | |
25663707 | 182 | |
8e2aabac AL |
183 | If you install {pve} on top of Debian, download and install |
184 | the key with the following commands: | |
25663707 | 185 | |
8e2aabac | 186 | ---- |
1f241093 | 187 | # wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg |
8e2aabac | 188 | ---- |
25663707 | 189 | |
4fcbd78d | 190 | Verify the checksum afterwards with the `sha512sum` CLI tool: |
25663707 | 191 | |
b31e0578 | 192 | ---- |
1f241093 TL |
193 | # sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg |
194 | 7da6fe34168adc6e479327ba517796d4702fa2f8b4f0a9833f5ea6e6b48f6507a6da403a274fe201595edc86a84463d50383d07f64bdde2e3658108db7d6dc87 /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg | |
b31e0578 DM |
195 | ---- |
196 | ||
4fcbd78d | 197 | or the `md5sum` CLI tool: |
b31e0578 | 198 | |
25663707 | 199 | ---- |
1f241093 TL |
200 | # md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg |
201 | 41558dc019ef90bd0f6067644a51cf5b /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg | |
25663707 DM |
202 | ---- |
203 | ||
25663707 | 204 | |
f1a72f87 DM |
205 | ifdef::wiki[] |
206 | ||
207 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
208 | ||
1f241093 TL |
209 | {pve} 7.x Repositories |
210 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
211 | ||
212 | {pve} 7.x is based on Debian 11.x (``bullseye''). Please note that this release | |
213 | is out of date (see the xref:faq-support-table[FAQ support table]). Existing | |
214 | installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to these repositories is | |
215 | still provided. | |
216 | ||
217 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
218 | |=========================================================== | |
219 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
220 | |{pve} 7.x Enterprise | | |
221 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-enterprise | |
222 | |{pve} 7.x No-Subscription | | |
223 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription | |
224 | |{pve} 7.x Test | | |
225 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pvetest | |
226 | |=========================================================== | |
227 | ||
228 | Release key URL: https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg | |
229 | ||
230 | Release key hash sums: | |
231 | ||
232 | ---- | |
233 | sha512sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg | |
234 | 7fb03ec8a1675723d2853b84aa4fdb49a46a3bb72b9951361488bfd19b29aab0a789a4f8c7406e71a69aabbc727c936d3549731c4659ffa1a08f44db8fdcebfa | |
235 | ||
236 | md5sum /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg | |
237 | bcc35c7173e0845c0d6ad6470b70f50e | |
238 | ---- | |
239 | ||
20dafeb0 | 240 | |
792c2bcb TL |
241 | {pve} 6.x Repositories |
242 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
243 | ||
244 | {pve} 6.x is based on Debian 10.x (``buster''). Please note that this release is | |
245 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
246 | these repositories is still provided. | |
247 | ||
248 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
249 | |=========================================================== | |
250 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
251 | |{pve} 6.x Enterprise | | |
17597194 | 252 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise |
792c2bcb | 253 | |{pve} 6.x No-Subscription | |
17597194 | 254 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription |
792c2bcb | 255 | |{pve} 6.x Test | |
17597194 | 256 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pvetest |
792c2bcb TL |
257 | |=========================================================== |
258 | ||
259 | ||
f193440f TL |
260 | {pve} 5.x Repositories |
261 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
262 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
263 | {pve} 5.x is based on Debian 9.x (``stretch''). Please note that this release is |
264 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
265 | these repositories is still provided. | |
f193440f TL |
266 | |
267 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
268 | |=========================================================== | |
269 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
270 | |{pve} 5.x Enterprise | | |
17597194 | 271 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-enterprise |
f193440f | 272 | |{pve} 5.x No-Subscription | |
17597194 | 273 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pve-no-subscription |
f193440f | 274 | |{pve} 5.x Test | |
17597194 | 275 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve stretch pvetest |
f193440f TL |
276 | |=========================================================== |
277 | ||
278 | ||
20dafeb0 DM |
279 | {pve} 4.x Repositories |
280 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
281 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
282 | {pve} 4.x is based on Debian 8.x (``jessie''). Please note that this release is |
283 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
284 | these repositories is still provided. | |
20dafeb0 DM |
285 | |
286 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
287 | |=========================================================== | |
288 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
289 | |{pve} 4.x Enterprise | | |
17597194 | 290 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pve-enterprise |
20dafeb0 | 291 | |{pve} 4.x No-Subscription | |
17597194 | 292 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pve-no-subscription |
20dafeb0 | 293 | |{pve} 4.x Test | |
17597194 | 294 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve jessie pvetest |
20dafeb0 DM |
295 | |=========================================================== |
296 | ||
297 | ||
9dfb9a99 DM |
298 | {pve} 3.x Repositories |
299 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
f1a72f87 | 300 | |
8e2aabac AL |
301 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this release is |
302 | out of date. Existing installations should be updated. Nevertheless access to | |
303 | these repositories is still provided. | |
f1a72f87 DM |
304 | |
305 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
306 | |=========================================================== | |
307 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
308 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
17597194 | 309 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pve-enterprise |
f1a72f87 | 310 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | |
17597194 | 311 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pve-no-subscription |
f1a72f87 | 312 | |{pve} 3.x Test | |
17597194 | 313 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve wheezy pvetest |
f1a72f87 DM |
314 | |=========================================================== |
315 | ||
f1a72f87 | 316 | |
8c1189b6 | 317 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
318 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
319 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
320 | This repository is a leftover to ease the update to 3.1. It will not get any |
321 | updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore the repository needs to be removed | |
322 | after the upgrade to 3.1. | |
9dfb9a99 | 323 | |
8c1189b6 | 324 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
325 | ---- |
326 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
327 | ||
328 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
329 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
330 | ||
331 | # security updates | |
332 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
333 | ---- | |
334 | ||
335 | ||
336 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
337 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
338 | ||
8e2aabac AL |
339 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please upgrade to |
340 | the latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the stable `pve` 2.x | |
341 | repository, check your sources.list: | |
9dfb9a99 | 342 | |
8c1189b6 | 343 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` |
9dfb9a99 DM |
344 | ---- |
345 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
346 | ||
347 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
348 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
349 | ||
350 | # security updates | |
351 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
352 | ---- | |
353 | ||
354 | ||
355 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
356 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
357 | ||
d3e2455a AL |
358 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please upgrade |
359 | to latest version as soon as possible. | |
9dfb9a99 DM |
360 | |
361 | ||
f1a72f87 | 362 | endif::wiki[] |
2ecb5f80 AA |
363 | ifdef::manvolnum[] |
364 | include::pve-copyright.adoc[] | |
365 | endif::manvolnum[] |