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sockets: add unix_connect_opts
[qemu.git] / qemu-sockets.c
CommitLineData
305b0eb2
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1/*
2 * inet and unix socket functions for qemu
3 *
4 * (c) 2008 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 */
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15#include <stdio.h>
16#include <stdlib.h>
17#include <string.h>
18#include <ctype.h>
19#include <errno.h>
20#include <unistd.h>
21
22#include "qemu_socket.h"
47398b9c 23#include "qemu-common.h" /* for qemu_isdigit */
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24
25#ifndef AI_ADDRCONFIG
26# define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0
27#endif
28
29static int sockets_debug = 0;
30static const int on=1, off=0;
31
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GH
32/* used temporarely until all users are converted to QemuOpts */
33QemuOptsList dummy_opts = {
34 .name = "dummy",
35 .head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dummy_opts.head),
36 .desc = {
37 {
38 .name = "path",
39 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
40 },
41 { /* end if list */ }
42 },
43};
44
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45static int inet_getport(struct addrinfo *e)
46{
47 struct sockaddr_in *i4;
48 struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
49
50 switch (e->ai_family) {
51 case PF_INET6:
52 i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
53 return ntohs(i6->sin6_port);
54 case PF_INET:
55 i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
56 return ntohs(i4->sin_port);
57 default:
58 return 0;
59 }
60}
61
62static void inet_setport(struct addrinfo *e, int port)
63{
64 struct sockaddr_in *i4;
65 struct sockaddr_in6 *i6;
66
67 switch (e->ai_family) {
68 case PF_INET6:
69 i6 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
70 i6->sin6_port = htons(port);
71 break;
72 case PF_INET:
73 i4 = (void*)e->ai_addr;
74 i4->sin_port = htons(port);
75 break;
76 }
77}
78
79static const char *inet_strfamily(int family)
80{
81 switch (family) {
82 case PF_INET6: return "ipv6";
83 case PF_INET: return "ipv4";
84 case PF_UNIX: return "unix";
85 }
86 return "????";
87}
88
89static void inet_print_addrinfo(const char *tag, struct addrinfo *res)
90{
91 struct addrinfo *e;
92 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
93 char uport[33];
94
95 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
96 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
97 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
98 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
99 fprintf(stderr,"%s: getaddrinfo: family %s, host %s, port %s\n",
100 tag, inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, uport);
101 }
102}
103
104int inet_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen,
105 int socktype, int port_offset)
106{
107 struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
108 char addr[64];
109 char port[33];
110 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
111 char uport[33];
112 const char *opts, *h;
113 int slisten,rc,pos,to,try_next;
114
115 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
116 ai.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
117 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
118 ai.ai_socktype = socktype;
119
120 /* parse address */
121 if (str[0] == ':') {
122 /* no host given */
bc575e95 123 addr[0] = '\0';
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124 if (1 != sscanf(str,":%32[^,]%n",port,&pos)) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "%s: portonly parse error (%s)\n",
126 __FUNCTION__, str);
127 return -1;
128 }
129 } else if (str[0] == '[') {
130 /* IPv6 addr */
131 if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
132 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
133 __FUNCTION__, str);
134 return -1;
135 }
136 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
47398b9c 137 } else if (qemu_isdigit(str[0])) {
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138 /* IPv4 addr */
139 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
140 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
141 __FUNCTION__, str);
142 return -1;
143 }
144 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
145 } else {
146 /* hostname */
147 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n",addr,port,&pos)) {
148 fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
149 __FUNCTION__, str);
150 return -1;
151 }
152 }
153
154 /* parse options */
155 opts = str + pos;
156 h = strstr(opts, ",to=");
157 to = h ? atoi(h+4) : 0;
158 if (strstr(opts, ",ipv4"))
159 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
160 if (strstr(opts, ",ipv6"))
161 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
162
163 /* lookup */
164 if (port_offset)
165 snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", atoi(port) + port_offset);
166 rc = getaddrinfo(strlen(addr) ? addr : NULL, port, &ai, &res);
167 if (rc != 0) {
168 fprintf(stderr,"%s: getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
169 addr, port, gai_strerror(rc));
170 return -1;
171 }
172 if (sockets_debug)
173 inet_print_addrinfo(__FUNCTION__, res);
174
175 /* create socket + bind */
176 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
39b6efc8 177 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
178 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
179 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
d247d25f 180 slisten = socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
39b6efc8 181 if (slisten < 0) {
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182 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
183 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
39b6efc8 184 continue;
185 }
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186
187 setsockopt(slisten,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
188#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
189 if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
190 /* listen on both ipv4 and ipv6 */
39b6efc8 191 setsockopt(slisten,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_V6ONLY,(void*)&off,
192 sizeof(off));
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193 }
194#endif
195
196 for (;;) {
197 if (bind(slisten, e->ai_addr, e->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
198 if (sockets_debug)
199 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
39b6efc8 200 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e));
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201 goto listen;
202 }
203 try_next = to && (inet_getport(e) <= to + port_offset);
204 if (!try_next || sockets_debug)
205 fprintf(stderr,"%s: bind(%s,%s,%d): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
206 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), uaddr, inet_getport(e),
207 strerror(errno));
208 if (try_next) {
209 inet_setport(e, inet_getport(e) + 1);
210 continue;
211 }
212 break;
213 }
214 closesocket(slisten);
215 }
216 fprintf(stderr, "%s: FAILED\n", __FUNCTION__);
217 freeaddrinfo(res);
218 return -1;
219
220listen:
221 if (listen(slisten,1) != 0) {
222 perror("listen");
223 closesocket(slisten);
39b6efc8 224 freeaddrinfo(res);
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225 return -1;
226 }
227 if (ostr) {
228 if (e->ai_family == PF_INET6) {
229 snprintf(ostr, olen, "[%s]:%d%s", uaddr,
230 inet_getport(e) - port_offset, opts);
231 } else {
232 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s:%d%s", uaddr,
233 inet_getport(e) - port_offset, opts);
234 }
235 }
236 freeaddrinfo(res);
237 return slisten;
238}
239
240int inet_connect(const char *str, int socktype)
241{
242 struct addrinfo ai,*res,*e;
243 char addr[64];
244 char port[33];
245 char uaddr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN+1];
246 char uport[33];
247 int sock,rc;
248
249 memset(&ai,0, sizeof(ai));
250 ai.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME | AI_ADDRCONFIG;
251 ai.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
252 ai.ai_socktype = socktype;
253
254 /* parse address */
255 if (str[0] == '[') {
256 /* IPv6 addr */
257 if (2 != sscanf(str,"[%64[^]]]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) {
258 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv6 parse error (%s)\n",
259 __FUNCTION__, str);
260 return -1;
261 }
262 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
47398b9c 263 } else if (qemu_isdigit(str[0])) {
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264 /* IPv4 addr */
265 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[0-9.]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) {
266 fprintf(stderr, "%s: ipv4 parse error (%s)\n",
267 __FUNCTION__, str);
268 return -1;
269 }
270 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
271 } else {
272 /* hostname */
273 if (2 != sscanf(str,"%64[^:]:%32[^,]",addr,port)) {
274 fprintf(stderr, "%s: hostname parse error (%s)\n",
275 __FUNCTION__, str);
276 return -1;
277 }
278 }
279
280 /* parse options */
281 if (strstr(str, ",ipv4"))
282 ai.ai_family = PF_INET;
283 if (strstr(str, ",ipv6"))
284 ai.ai_family = PF_INET6;
285
286 /* lookup */
287 if (0 != (rc = getaddrinfo(addr, port, &ai, &res))) {
288 fprintf(stderr,"getaddrinfo(%s,%s): %s\n", gai_strerror(rc),
289 addr, port);
290 return -1;
291 }
292 if (sockets_debug)
293 inet_print_addrinfo(__FUNCTION__, res);
294
295 for (e = res; e != NULL; e = e->ai_next) {
39b6efc8 296 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen,
297 uaddr,INET6_ADDRSTRLEN,uport,32,
298 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
d247d25f 299 fprintf(stderr,"%s: getnameinfo: oops\n", __FUNCTION__);
39b6efc8 300 continue;
301 }
d247d25f 302 sock = socket(e->ai_family, e->ai_socktype, e->ai_protocol);
39b6efc8 303 if (sock < 0) {
d247d25f 304 fprintf(stderr,"%s: socket(%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
39b6efc8 305 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family), strerror(errno));
306 continue;
307 }
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308 setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(void*)&on,sizeof(on));
309
39b6efc8 310 /* connect to peer */
311 if (connect(sock,e->ai_addr,e->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
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312 if (sockets_debug || NULL == e->ai_next)
313 fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
314 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family),
315 e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport, strerror(errno));
316 closesocket(sock);
39b6efc8 317 continue;
318 }
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319 if (sockets_debug)
320 fprintf(stderr, "%s: connect(%s,%s,%s,%s): OK\n", __FUNCTION__,
321 inet_strfamily(e->ai_family),
322 e->ai_canonname, uaddr, uport);
323 freeaddrinfo(res);
39b6efc8 324 return sock;
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325 }
326 freeaddrinfo(res);
327 return -1;
328}
329
330#ifndef _WIN32
331
332int unix_listen(const char *str, char *ostr, int olen)
333{
334 struct sockaddr_un un;
335 char *path, *opts;
336 int sock, fd, len;
337
338 sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
339 if (sock < 0) {
39b6efc8 340 perror("socket(unix)");
341 return -1;
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342 }
343
344 opts = strchr(str, ',');
345 if (opts) {
346 len = opts - str;
39b6efc8 347 path = qemu_malloc(len+1);
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348 snprintf(path, len+1, "%.*s", len, str);
349 } else
39b6efc8 350 path = qemu_strdup(str);
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351
352 memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
353 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
354 if (path && strlen(path)) {
355 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
356 } else {
357 char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
358 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s/qemu-socket-XXXXXX",
359 tmpdir ? tmpdir : "/tmp");
360 /*
361 * This dummy fd usage silences the mktemp() unsecure warning.
362 * Using mkstemp() doesn't make things more secure here
363 * though. bind() complains about existing files, so we have
364 * to unlink first and thus re-open the race window. The
365 * worst case possible is bind() failing, i.e. a DoS attack.
366 */
367 fd = mkstemp(un.sun_path); close(fd);
368 }
369 snprintf(ostr, olen, "%s%s", un.sun_path, opts ? opts : "");
370
371 unlink(un.sun_path);
372 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
373 fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
374 goto err;
375 }
376 if (listen(sock, 1) < 0) {
377 fprintf(stderr, "listen(unix:%s): %s\n", un.sun_path, strerror(errno));
378 goto err;
379 }
380
381 if (sockets_debug)
382 fprintf(stderr, "bind(unix:%s): OK\n", un.sun_path);
39b6efc8 383 qemu_free(path);
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384 return sock;
385
386err:
39b6efc8 387 qemu_free(path);
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388 closesocket(sock);
389 return -1;
390}
391
2af2bf67 392int unix_connect_opts(QemuOpts *opts)
d247d25f
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393{
394 struct sockaddr_un un;
2af2bf67 395 const char *path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "path");
d247d25f
AL
396 int sock;
397
2af2bf67
GH
398 if (NULL == path) {
399 fprintf(stderr, "unix connect: no path specified\n");
400 return -1;
401 }
402
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403 sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
404 if (sock < 0) {
39b6efc8 405 perror("socket(unix)");
406 return -1;
d247d25f
AL
407 }
408
409 memset(&un, 0, sizeof(un));
410 un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
411 snprintf(un.sun_path, sizeof(un.sun_path), "%s", path);
412 if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*) &un, sizeof(un)) < 0) {
413 fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
414 return -1;
415 }
416
417 if (sockets_debug)
418 fprintf(stderr, "connect(unix:%s): OK\n", path);
419 return sock;
420}
421
2af2bf67
GH
422/* compatibility wrapper */
423int unix_connect(const char *path)
424{
425 QemuOpts *opts;
426 int sock;
427
428 opts = qemu_opts_create(&dummy_opts, NULL, 0);
429 qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", path);
430 sock = unix_connect_opts(opts);
431 qemu_opts_del(opts);
432 return sock;
433}
434
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AL
435#else
436
437int unix_listen(const char *path, char *ostr, int olen)
438{
439 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
440 return -1;
441}
442
443int unix_connect(const char *path)
444{
445 fprintf(stderr, "unix sockets are not available on windows\n");
446 return -1;
447}
448
449#endif