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1#! /usr/bin/env python3
2"""Generate coroutine wrappers for block subsystem.
3
4The program parses one or several concatenated c files from stdin,
76a2f554 5searches for functions with the 'co_wrapper' specifier
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6and generates corresponding wrappers on stdout.
7
8Usage: block-coroutine-wrapper.py generated-file.c FILE.[ch]...
9
10Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuozzo International GmbH.
11
12This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15(at your option) any later version.
16
17This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24"""
25
26import sys
27import re
28from typing import Iterator
29
30
31def gen_header():
32 copyright = re.sub('^.*Copyright', 'Copyright', __doc__, flags=re.DOTALL)
33 copyright = re.sub('^(?=.)', ' * ', copyright.strip(), flags=re.MULTILINE)
34 copyright = re.sub('^$', ' *', copyright, flags=re.MULTILINE)
35 return f"""\
36/*
37 * File is generated by scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py
38 *
39{copyright}
40 */
41
42#include "qemu/osdep.h"
43#include "block/coroutines.h"
44#include "block/block-gen.h"
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45#include "block/block_int.h"
46#include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
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47"""
48
49
50class ParamDecl:
51 param_re = re.compile(r'(?P<decl>'
52 r'(?P<type>.*[ *])'
53 r'(?P<name>[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)'
54 r')')
55
56 def __init__(self, param_decl: str) -> None:
57 m = self.param_re.match(param_decl.strip())
58 if m is None:
59 raise ValueError(f'Wrong parameter declaration: "{param_decl}"')
60 self.decl = m.group('decl')
61 self.type = m.group('type')
62 self.name = m.group('name')
63
64
65class FuncDecl:
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66 def __init__(self, wrapper_type: str, return_type: str, name: str,
67 args: str, variant: str) -> None:
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68 self.return_type = return_type.strip()
69 self.name = name.strip()
76a2f554 70 self.struct_name = snake_to_camel(self.name)
aaaa20b6 71 self.args = [ParamDecl(arg.strip()) for arg in args.split(',')]
76a2f554 72 self.create_only_co = 'mixed' not in variant
e6d3f7a6 73 self.graph_rdlock = 'bdrv_rdlock' in variant
de903298 74 self.graph_wrlock = 'bdrv_wrlock' in variant
76a2f554 75
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76 self.wrapper_type = wrapper_type
77
78 if wrapper_type == 'co':
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79 if self.graph_wrlock:
80 raise ValueError(f"co function can't be wrlock: {self.name}")
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81 subsystem, subname = self.name.split('_', 1)
82 self.target_name = f'{subsystem}_co_{subname}'
83 else:
84 assert wrapper_type == 'no_co'
85 subsystem, co_infix, subname = self.name.split('_', 2)
86 if co_infix != 'co':
87 raise ValueError(f"Invalid no_co function name: {self.name}")
88 if not self.create_only_co:
89 raise ValueError(f"no_co function can't be mixed: {self.name}")
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90 if self.graph_rdlock and self.graph_wrlock:
91 raise ValueError("function can't be both rdlock and wrlock: "
92 f"{self.name}")
d6ee2e32 93 self.target_name = f'{subsystem}_{subname}'
76a2f554 94
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95 self.get_result = 's->ret = '
96 self.ret = 'return s.ret;'
97 self.co_ret = 'return '
98 self.return_field = self.return_type + " ret;"
99 if self.return_type == 'void':
100 self.get_result = ''
101 self.ret = ''
102 self.co_ret = ''
103 self.return_field = ''
104
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105 def gen_ctx(self, prefix: str = '') -> str:
106 t = self.args[0].type
d2184349 107 name = self.args[0].name
dea97c1f 108 if t == 'BlockDriverState *':
d2184349 109 return f'bdrv_get_aio_context({prefix}{name})'
dea97c1f 110 elif t == 'BdrvChild *':
d2184349 111 return f'bdrv_get_aio_context({prefix}{name}->bs)'
dea97c1f 112 elif t == 'BlockBackend *':
d2184349 113 return f'blk_get_aio_context({prefix}{name})'
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114 else:
115 return 'qemu_get_aio_context()'
116
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117 def gen_list(self, format: str) -> str:
118 return ', '.join(format.format_map(arg.__dict__) for arg in self.args)
119
120 def gen_block(self, format: str) -> str:
121 return '\n'.join(format.format_map(arg.__dict__) for arg in self.args)
122
123
76a2f554 124# Match wrappers declared with a co_wrapper mark
6700dfb1 125func_decl_re = re.compile(r'^(?P<return_type>[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]* [\*]?)'
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126 r'(\s*coroutine_fn)?'
127 r'\s*(?P<wrapper_type>(no_)?co)_wrapper'
76a2f554 128 r'(?P<variant>(_[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?)\s*'
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129 r'(?P<wrapper_name>[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)'
130 r'\((?P<args>[^)]*)\);$', re.MULTILINE)
131
132
133def func_decl_iter(text: str) -> Iterator:
134 for m in func_decl_re.finditer(text):
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135 yield FuncDecl(wrapper_type=m.group('wrapper_type'),
136 return_type=m.group('return_type'),
aaaa20b6 137 name=m.group('wrapper_name'),
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138 args=m.group('args'),
139 variant=m.group('variant'))
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140
141
142def snake_to_camel(func_name: str) -> str:
143 """
144 Convert underscore names like 'some_function_name' to camel-case like
145 'SomeFunctionName'
146 """
147 words = func_name.split('_')
148 words = [w[0].upper() + w[1:] for w in words]
149 return ''.join(words)
150
151
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152def create_mixed_wrapper(func: FuncDecl) -> str:
153 """
154 Checks if we are already in coroutine
155 """
d6ee2e32 156 name = func.target_name
76a2f554 157 struct_name = func.struct_name
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158 graph_assume_lock = 'assume_graph_lock();' if func.graph_rdlock else ''
159
76a2f554 160 return f"""\
6700dfb1 161{func.return_type} {func.name}({ func.gen_list('{decl}') })
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162{{
163 if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {{
e6d3f7a6 164 {graph_assume_lock}
5b317b8d 165 {func.co_ret}{name}({ func.gen_list('{name}') });
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166 }} else {{
167 {struct_name} s = {{
c12887e1 168 .poll_state.ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
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169 .poll_state.in_progress = true,
170
171{ func.gen_block(' .{name} = {name},') }
172 }};
173
174 s.poll_state.co = qemu_coroutine_create({name}_entry, &s);
175
6700dfb1 176 bdrv_poll_co(&s.poll_state);
5b317b8d 177 {func.ret}
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178 }}
179}}"""
180
181
182def create_co_wrapper(func: FuncDecl) -> str:
183 """
184 Assumes we are not in coroutine, and creates one
185 """
d6ee2e32 186 name = func.target_name
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187 struct_name = func.struct_name
188 return f"""\
6700dfb1 189{func.return_type} {func.name}({ func.gen_list('{decl}') })
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190{{
191 {struct_name} s = {{
c12887e1 192 .poll_state.ctx = qemu_get_current_aio_context(),
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193 .poll_state.in_progress = true,
194
195{ func.gen_block(' .{name} = {name},') }
196 }};
197 assert(!qemu_in_coroutine());
198
199 s.poll_state.co = qemu_coroutine_create({name}_entry, &s);
200
6700dfb1 201 bdrv_poll_co(&s.poll_state);
5b317b8d 202 {func.ret}
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203}}"""
204
205
d6ee2e32 206def gen_co_wrapper(func: FuncDecl) -> str:
bb436948 207 assert not '_co_' in func.name
d6ee2e32 208 assert func.wrapper_type == 'co'
aaaa20b6 209
d6ee2e32 210 name = func.target_name
76a2f554 211 struct_name = func.struct_name
7d55a3bb 212
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213 graph_lock=''
214 graph_unlock=''
215 if func.graph_rdlock:
216 graph_lock=' bdrv_graph_co_rdlock();'
217 graph_unlock=' bdrv_graph_co_rdunlock();'
218
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219 creation_function = create_mixed_wrapper
220 if func.create_only_co:
221 creation_function = create_co_wrapper
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222
223 return f"""\
224/*
225 * Wrappers for {name}
226 */
227
228typedef struct {struct_name} {{
229 BdrvPollCo poll_state;
5b317b8d 230 {func.return_field}
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231{ func.gen_block(' {decl};') }
232}} {struct_name};
233
234static void coroutine_fn {name}_entry(void *opaque)
235{{
236 {struct_name} *s = opaque;
237
e6d3f7a6 238{graph_lock}
5b317b8d 239 {func.get_result}{name}({ func.gen_list('s->{name}') });
e6d3f7a6 240{graph_unlock}
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241 s->poll_state.in_progress = false;
242
243 aio_wait_kick();
244}}
245
76a2f554 246{creation_function(func)}"""
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247
248
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249def gen_no_co_wrapper(func: FuncDecl) -> str:
250 assert '_co_' in func.name
251 assert func.wrapper_type == 'no_co'
252
253 name = func.target_name
254 struct_name = func.struct_name
255
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256 graph_lock=''
257 graph_unlock=''
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258 if func.graph_rdlock:
259 graph_lock=' bdrv_graph_rdlock_main_loop();'
260 graph_unlock=' bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop();'
261 elif func.graph_wrlock:
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262 graph_lock=' bdrv_graph_wrlock();'
263 graph_unlock=' bdrv_graph_wrunlock();'
de903298 264
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265 return f"""\
266/*
267 * Wrappers for {name}
268 */
269
270typedef struct {struct_name} {{
271 Coroutine *co;
272 {func.return_field}
273{ func.gen_block(' {decl};') }
274}} {struct_name};
275
276static void {name}_bh(void *opaque)
277{{
278 {struct_name} *s = opaque;
279
de903298 280{graph_lock}
d6ee2e32 281 {func.get_result}{name}({ func.gen_list('s->{name}') });
de903298 282{graph_unlock}
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283
284 aio_co_wake(s->co);
285}}
286
287{func.return_type} coroutine_fn {func.name}({ func.gen_list('{decl}') })
288{{
289 {struct_name} s = {{
290 .co = qemu_coroutine_self(),
291{ func.gen_block(' .{name} = {name},') }
292 }};
293 assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
294
295 aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(), {name}_bh, &s);
296 qemu_coroutine_yield();
297
298 {func.ret}
299}}"""
300
301
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302def gen_wrappers(input_code: str) -> str:
303 res = ''
304 for func in func_decl_iter(input_code):
305 res += '\n\n\n'
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306 if func.wrapper_type == 'co':
307 res += gen_co_wrapper(func)
308 else:
309 res += gen_no_co_wrapper(func)
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310
311 return res
312
313
314if __name__ == '__main__':
315 if len(sys.argv) < 3:
316 exit(f'Usage: {sys.argv[0]} OUT_FILE.c IN_FILE.[ch]...')
317
318 with open(sys.argv[1], 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f_out:
319 f_out.write(gen_header())
320 for fname in sys.argv[2:]:
321 with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f_in:
322 f_out.write(gen_wrappers(f_in.read()))
323 f_out.write('\n')