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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
2f5f8996 13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
f0cbd3ec
FB
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
30 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
35 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
5fafdf24
TS
36 *
37 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
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FB
38 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
39 */
40
41#include <slirp.h>
42#include "ip_icmp.h"
43
44struct socket tcb;
45
9634d903 46#define TCPREXMTTHRESH 3
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FB
47struct socket *tcp_last_so = &tcb;
48
49tcp_seq tcp_iss; /* tcp initial send seq # */
50
51#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
52
53/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
54#define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
55#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
56
57/*
58 * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
59 * control block tp. Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
60 * a segment with FIN. The macro form does the common case inline
61 * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
62 * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
63 * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
64 * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
65 * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
66 */
67#ifdef TCP_ACK_HACK
68#define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) {\
69 if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
429d0a3d 70 tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && \
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FB
71 (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {\
72 if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
73 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
74 else \
75 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
76 (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
77 flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
31a60e22
BS
78 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++); \
79 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len); \
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FB
80 if (so->so_emu) { \
81 if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend((so), (m)); \
82 } else \
83 sbappend((so), (m)); \
84/* sorwakeup(so); */ \
85 } else {\
86 (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
87 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
88 } \
89}
90#else
91#define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) { \
92 if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
429d0a3d 93 tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && \
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FB
94 (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
95 tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
96 (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
97 flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
31a60e22
BS
98 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++); \
99 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len); \
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FB
100 if (so->so_emu) { \
101 if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend(so, (m)); \
102 } else \
103 sbappend((so), (m)); \
104/* sorwakeup(so); */ \
105 } else { \
106 (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
107 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
108 } \
109}
110#endif
9634d903
BS
111static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt,
112 struct tcpiphdr *ti);
113static void tcp_xmit_timer(register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt);
f0cbd3ec 114
9634d903
BS
115static int
116tcp_reass(register struct tcpcb *tp, register struct tcpiphdr *ti,
117 struct mbuf *m)
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FB
118{
119 register struct tcpiphdr *q;
120 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
121 int flags;
5fafdf24 122
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123 /*
124 * Call with ti==0 after become established to
125 * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
126 */
127 if (ti == 0)
128 goto present;
129
130 /*
131 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
132 */
429d0a3d
BS
133 for (q = tcpfrag_list_first(tp); !tcpfrag_list_end(q, tp);
134 q = tcpiphdr_next(q))
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FB
135 if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
136 break;
137
138 /*
139 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
140 * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
141 * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
142 */
429d0a3d 143 if (!tcpfrag_list_end(tcpiphdr_prev(q), tp)) {
f0cbd3ec 144 register int i;
429d0a3d 145 q = tcpiphdr_prev(q);
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FB
146 /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
147 i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
148 if (i > 0) {
149 if (i >= ti->ti_len) {
31a60e22
BS
150 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++);
151 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len);
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FB
152 m_freem(m);
153 /*
154 * Try to present any queued data
155 * at the left window edge to the user.
156 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
157 * completes.
158 */
159 goto present; /* ??? */
160 }
161 m_adj(m, i);
162 ti->ti_len -= i;
163 ti->ti_seq += i;
164 }
429d0a3d 165 q = tcpiphdr_next(q);
f0cbd3ec 166 }
31a60e22
BS
167 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++);
168 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += ti->ti_len);
429d0a3d 169 ti->ti_mbuf = m;
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170
171 /*
172 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
173 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
174 */
429d0a3d 175 while (!tcpfrag_list_end(q, tp)) {
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FB
176 register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
177 if (i <= 0)
178 break;
179 if (i < q->ti_len) {
180 q->ti_seq += i;
181 q->ti_len -= i;
429d0a3d 182 m_adj(q->ti_mbuf, i);
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FB
183 break;
184 }
429d0a3d
BS
185 q = tcpiphdr_next(q);
186 m = tcpiphdr_prev(q)->ti_mbuf;
187 remque(tcpiphdr2qlink(tcpiphdr_prev(q)));
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FB
188 m_freem(m);
189 }
190
191 /*
192 * Stick new segment in its place.
193 */
429d0a3d 194 insque(tcpiphdr2qlink(ti), tcpiphdr2qlink(tcpiphdr_prev(q)));
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195
196present:
197 /*
198 * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
199 * completed sequence space.
200 */
201 if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
202 return (0);
429d0a3d
BS
203 ti = tcpfrag_list_first(tp);
204 if (tcpfrag_list_end(ti, tp) || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
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FB
205 return (0);
206 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
207 return (0);
208 do {
209 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
210 flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
429d0a3d
BS
211 remque(tcpiphdr2qlink(ti));
212 m = ti->ti_mbuf;
213 ti = tcpiphdr_next(ti);
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214/* if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) */
215 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
216 m_freem(m);
217 else {
218 if (so->so_emu) {
219 if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
220 } else
221 sbappend(so, m);
222 }
223 } while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
224/* sorwakeup(so); */
225 return (flags);
226}
227
228/*
229 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
230 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
231 */
232void
233tcp_input(m, iphlen, inso)
234 register struct mbuf *m;
235 int iphlen;
236 struct socket *inso;
237{
238 struct ip save_ip, *ip;
239 register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
240 caddr_t optp = NULL;
241 int optlen = 0;
242 int len, tlen, off;
243 register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
244 register int tiflags;
245 struct socket *so = 0;
246 int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
247/* int dropsocket = 0; */
248 int iss = 0;
249 u_long tiwin;
250 int ret;
251/* int ts_present = 0; */
a9ba3a85 252 struct ex_list *ex_ptr;
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FB
253
254 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
5fafdf24 255 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
f0cbd3ec 256 (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
5fafdf24 257
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258 /*
259 * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
260 */
261 if (m == NULL) {
262 so = inso;
3b46e624 263
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FB
264 /* Re-set a few variables */
265 tp = sototcpcb(so);
266 m = so->so_m;
267 so->so_m = 0;
268 ti = so->so_ti;
269 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
270 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
3b46e624 271
f0cbd3ec
FB
272 goto cont_conn;
273 }
5fafdf24
TS
274
275
31a60e22 276 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
277 /*
278 * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
279 * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
280 */
281 ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
282 if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip )) {
283 ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
284 iphlen=sizeof(struct ip );
285 }
286 /* XXX Check if too short */
5fafdf24 287
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FB
288
289 /*
290 * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
291 * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
292 */
293 ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
5fafdf24 294 save_ip = *ip;
f0cbd3ec
FB
295 save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
296
297 /*
298 * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
299 */
300 tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
429d0a3d
BS
301 tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->next = tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->prev = 0;
302 memset(&ti->ti_i.ih_mbuf, 0 , sizeof(struct mbuf_ptr));
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FB
303 ti->ti_x1 = 0;
304 ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
305 len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
306 /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
5fafdf24 307 * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
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FB
308 * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
309 if(cksum(m, len)) {
31a60e22 310 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
311 goto drop;
312 }
313
314 /*
315 * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
316 * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
317 */
318 off = ti->ti_off << 2;
319 if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
31a60e22 320 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
321 goto drop;
322 }
323 tlen -= off;
324 ti->ti_len = tlen;
325 if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
326 optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
327 optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
328
5fafdf24 329 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
330 * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
331 * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
332 * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
333 * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
334 * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
335 */
336/* if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
337 * (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
338 * optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
339 * *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
340 * (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
341 * ts_present = 1;
342 * ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
343 * ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
344 * optp = NULL; / * we've parsed the options * /
345 * }
346 */
347 }
348 tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
5fafdf24 349
f0cbd3ec
FB
350 /*
351 * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
352 */
353 NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
354 NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
355 NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
356 NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
357
358 /*
359 * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
360 */
361 m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
362 m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
5fafdf24 363
a9ba3a85
AL
364 if (slirp_restrict) {
365 for (ex_ptr = exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next)
366 if (ex_ptr->ex_fport == ti->ti_dport &&
367 (ntohl(ti->ti_dst.s_addr) & 0xff) == ex_ptr->ex_addr)
368 break;
369
370 if (!ex_ptr)
371 goto drop;
372 }
f0cbd3ec
FB
373 /*
374 * Locate pcb for segment.
375 */
376findso:
377 so = tcp_last_so;
378 if (so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport ||
379 so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport ||
380 so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr ||
381 so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr) {
382 so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
383 ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
384 if (so)
385 tcp_last_so = so;
31a60e22 386 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
387 }
388
389 /*
390 * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
391 * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
392 * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
393 * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
394 *
395 * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
5fafdf24
TS
396 * attached it to a protocol yet...
397 *
f0cbd3ec
FB
398 * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
399 * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
400 * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
401 */
402 if (so == 0) {
403 if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
404 goto dropwithreset;
3b46e624 405
f0cbd3ec
FB
406 if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
407 goto dropwithreset;
408 if (tcp_attach(so) < 0) {
409 free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
410 goto dropwithreset;
411 }
3b46e624 412
9634d903
BS
413 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE);
414 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE);
3b46e624 415
f0cbd3ec
FB
416 /* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
417 /* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
3b46e624 418
f0cbd3ec
FB
419 so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
420 so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
421 so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
422 so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
3b46e624 423
f0cbd3ec
FB
424 if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
425 so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
3b46e624 426
f0cbd3ec
FB
427 tp = sototcpcb(so);
428 tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
429 }
3b46e624 430
f0cbd3ec
FB
431 /*
432 * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
433 * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
434 * or something else, we nuke it.
435 */
436 if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
437 goto drop;
438
439 tp = sototcpcb(so);
5fafdf24 440
f0cbd3ec
FB
441 /* XXX Should never fail */
442 if (tp == 0)
443 goto dropwithreset;
444 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
445 goto drop;
5fafdf24 446
f0cbd3ec
FB
447 /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
448/* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
449 * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
450 * else
451 */
452 tiwin = ti->ti_win;
453
454 /*
455 * Segment received on connection.
456 * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
457 */
458 tp->t_idle = 0;
9634d903
BS
459 if (SO_OPTIONS)
460 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
f0cbd3ec 461 else
9634d903 462 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
f0cbd3ec
FB
463
464 /*
465 * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
466 * else do it below (after getting remote address).
467 */
468 if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
5fafdf24 469 tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
f0cbd3ec
FB
470/* , */
471/* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
472
5fafdf24 473 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
474 * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
475 * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
476 * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
477 * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
478 * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
479 * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
480 * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
481 * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
482 * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
483 * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
484 * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
485 * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
486 *
487 * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
488 * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
489 * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
490 */
491 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
492 (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
493/* (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) && */
494 ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
495 tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
496 tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
5fafdf24 497 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
498 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
499 * record the timestamp.
500 */
501/* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
502 * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len)) {
503 * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
504 * tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
505 * }
506 */
507 if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
508 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
509 SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
510 tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) {
511 /*
512 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
513 */
31a60e22 514 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_predack++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
515/* if (ts_present)
516 * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
5fafdf24 517 * else
f0cbd3ec
FB
518 */ if (tp->t_rtt &&
519 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
520 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
521 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
31a60e22
BS
522 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++);
523 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked);
f0cbd3ec
FB
524 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
525 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
526 m_freem(m);
527
528 /*
529 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
530 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
531 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
532 * If process is waiting for space,
533 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
534 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
535 * decide between more output or persist.
536 */
537 if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
538 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
539 else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
540 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
541
5fafdf24 542 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
543 * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
544 * from the socket if we can
545 */
546/* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
547 * sowwakeup(so);
548 */
5fafdf24 549 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
550 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
551 * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
552 * we don't need this.. XXX???
553 */
554 if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
555 (void) tcp_output(tp);
556
557 return;
558 }
559 } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
429d0a3d 560 tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) &&
f0cbd3ec
FB
561 ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
562 /*
563 * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
564 * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
565 * we have enough buffer space to take it.
566 */
31a60e22 567 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_preddat++);
f0cbd3ec 568 tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
31a60e22
BS
569 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++);
570 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len);
f0cbd3ec
FB
571 /*
572 * Add data to socket buffer.
573 */
574 if (so->so_emu) {
575 if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
576 } else
577 sbappend(so, m);
3b46e624 578
5fafdf24 579 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
580 * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
581 * if we can actually write() to the socket
582 * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
583 */
584/* sorwakeup(so); */
3b46e624 585
f0cbd3ec
FB
586 /*
587 * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
588 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
589 * he gets an ACK.
5fafdf24 590 *
4f552e3b
FB
591 * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
592 * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581.
5fafdf24 593 */
4f552e3b
FB
594 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
595 tcp_output(tp);
f0cbd3ec
FB
596 return;
597 }
598 } /* header prediction */
599 /*
600 * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
601 * and then do TCP input processing.
602 * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
603 * but not less than advertised window.
604 */
605 { int win;
606 win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
607 if (win < 0)
608 win = 0;
609 tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
610 }
611
612 switch (tp->t_state) {
613
614 /*
615 * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
616 * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
617 * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
618 * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
619 * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
620 * tp->iss, and send a segment:
621 * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
622 * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
623 * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
624 * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
625 * segment in this state.
626 */
627 case TCPS_LISTEN: {
628
629 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
630 goto drop;
631 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
632 goto dropwithreset;
633 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
634 goto drop;
3b46e624 635
f0cbd3ec
FB
636 /*
637 * This has way too many gotos...
638 * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
639 */
3b46e624 640
f0cbd3ec
FB
641 /*
642 * If this is destined for the control address, then flag to
643 * tcp_ctl once connected, otherwise connect
644 */
645 if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr&htonl(0xffffff00)) == special_addr.s_addr) {
646 int lastbyte=ntohl(so->so_faddr.s_addr) & 0xff;
647 if (lastbyte!=CTL_ALIAS && lastbyte!=CTL_DNS) {
648#if 0
649 if(lastbyte==CTL_CMD || lastbyte==CTL_EXEC) {
650 /* Command or exec adress */
651 so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
5fafdf24 652 } else
a3d4af03
FB
653#endif
654 {
f0cbd3ec 655 /* May be an add exec */
f0cbd3ec 656 for(ex_ptr = exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
5fafdf24 657 if(ex_ptr->ex_fport == so->so_fport &&
f0cbd3ec
FB
658 lastbyte == ex_ptr->ex_addr) {
659 so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
660 break;
661 }
662 }
663 }
664 if(so->so_state & SS_CTL) goto cont_input;
f0cbd3ec
FB
665 }
666 /* CTL_ALIAS: Do nothing, tcp_fconnect will be called on it */
667 }
3b46e624 668
f0cbd3ec
FB
669 if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) {
670 so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
671 goto cont_input;
672 }
3b46e624 673
02d2c54c 674 if((tcp_fconnect(so) == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
f0cbd3ec
FB
675 u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
676 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
677 errno,strerror(errno)));
678 if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
679 /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
680 tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
5fafdf24 681 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
f0cbd3ec
FB
682 } else {
683 if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
684 HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
685 HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
686 HTONS(ti->ti_win);
687 HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
688 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
689 m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
690 *ip=save_ip;
691 icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
692 }
693 tp = tcp_close(tp);
694 m_free(m);
695 } else {
696 /*
697 * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
698 * and ti, and return
699 * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
700 * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
701 */
702 so->so_m = m;
703 so->so_ti = ti;
704 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
705 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
706 }
707 return;
708
3b46e624 709 cont_conn:
5fafdf24 710 /* m==NULL
f0cbd3ec
FB
711 * Check if the connect succeeded
712 */
713 if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
714 tp = tcp_close(tp);
715 goto dropwithreset;
716 }
3b46e624 717 cont_input:
f0cbd3ec 718 tcp_template(tp);
3b46e624 719
f0cbd3ec
FB
720 if (optp)
721 tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
722 /* , */
723 /* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
3b46e624 724
f0cbd3ec
FB
725 if (iss)
726 tp->iss = iss;
5fafdf24 727 else
f0cbd3ec
FB
728 tp->iss = tcp_iss;
729 tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
730 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
731 tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
732 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
733 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
734 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
735 tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
31a60e22 736 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_accepts++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
737 goto trimthenstep6;
738 } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
5fafdf24 739
f0cbd3ec
FB
740 /*
741 * If the state is SYN_SENT:
742 * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
743 * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
744 * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
745 * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
746 * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
747 * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
748 * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
749 * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
750 * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
751 */
752 case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
753 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
754 (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
755 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
756 goto dropwithreset;
757
758 if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
759 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
760 tp = tcp_drop(tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
761 goto drop;
762 }
763
764 if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
765 goto drop;
766 if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
767 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
768 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
769 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
770 }
771
772 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
773 tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
774 tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
775 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
776 if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
31a60e22 777 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_connects++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
778 soisfconnected(so);
779 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
3b46e624 780
f0cbd3ec
FB
781 /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
782/* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
783 * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
784 * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
785 * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
786 * }
787 */
788 (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
789 (struct mbuf *)0);
790 /*
791 * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
792 * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
793 */
794 if (tp->t_rtt)
795 tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
796 } else
797 tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
798
799trimthenstep6:
800 /*
801 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
802 * If data, trim to stay within window,
803 * dropping FIN if necessary.
804 */
805 ti->ti_seq++;
806 if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
807 todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
808 m_adj(m, -todrop);
809 ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
810 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
31a60e22
BS
811 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++);
812 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop);
f0cbd3ec
FB
813 }
814 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
815 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
816 goto step6;
817 } /* switch tp->t_state */
818 /*
819 * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
820 * First check timestamp, if present.
5fafdf24 821 * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
f0cbd3ec
FB
822 * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
823 * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
5fafdf24 824 *
f0cbd3ec
FB
825 * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
826 * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
827 */
828/* if (ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
829 * TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) {
830 *
831 */ /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
832/* if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
833 */ /*
834 * * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
835 * * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
836 * * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
837 * * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
838 * * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
839 * * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
840 * * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
841 * * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
842 * * dropped when ts_recent is old.
843 * */
844/* tp->ts_recent = 0;
845 * } else {
846 * tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
847 * tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
848 * tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
849 * goto dropafterack;
850 * }
851 * }
852 */
853
854 todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
855 if (todrop > 0) {
856 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
857 tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
858 ti->ti_seq++;
5fafdf24 859 if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
f0cbd3ec
FB
860 ti->ti_urp--;
861 else
862 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
863 todrop--;
864 }
865 /*
866 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
867 */
868 if (todrop > ti->ti_len
869 || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
870 /*
871 * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
872 * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
873 * of sequence; drop it.
874 */
875 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
3b46e624 876
f0cbd3ec
FB
877 /*
878 * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
879 * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
880 */
881 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
882 todrop = ti->ti_len;
31a60e22
BS
883 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++);
884 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop);
f0cbd3ec 885 } else {
31a60e22
BS
886 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++);
887 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop);
f0cbd3ec
FB
888 }
889 m_adj(m, todrop);
890 ti->ti_seq += todrop;
891 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
892 if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
893 ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
894 else {
895 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
896 ti->ti_urp = 0;
897 }
898 }
899 /*
900 * If new data are received on a connection after the
901 * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
902 */
903 if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
904 tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
905 tp = tcp_close(tp);
31a60e22 906 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
907 goto dropwithreset;
908 }
909
910 /*
911 * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
912 * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
913 */
914 todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
915 if (todrop > 0) {
31a60e22 916 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++);
f0cbd3ec 917 if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
31a60e22 918 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len);
f0cbd3ec
FB
919 /*
920 * If a new connection request is received
921 * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
922 * and start over if the sequence numbers
923 * are above the previous ones.
924 */
925 if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
926 tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
927 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
928 iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
929 tp = tcp_close(tp);
930 goto findso;
931 }
932 /*
933 * If window is closed can only take segments at
934 * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
935 * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
936 * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
937 * and ack.
938 */
939 if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
940 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
31a60e22 941 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
942 } else
943 goto dropafterack;
944 } else
31a60e22 945 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop);
f0cbd3ec
FB
946 m_adj(m, -todrop);
947 ti->ti_len -= todrop;
948 tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
949 }
950
951 /*
952 * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
953 * record its timestamp.
954 */
955/* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
956 * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len +
957 * ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
958 * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
959 * tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
960 * }
961 */
962
963 /*
964 * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
965 * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
966 * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
967 * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
968 * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
969 * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
970 * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
971 * Close the tcb.
972 */
973 if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
974
975 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
976/* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
977 goto close;
978
979 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
980 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
981 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
982 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
983/* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
984 close:
985 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
31a60e22 986 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_drops++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
987 tp = tcp_close(tp);
988 goto drop;
989
990 case TCPS_CLOSING:
991 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
992 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
993 tp = tcp_close(tp);
994 goto drop;
995 }
996
997 /*
998 * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
999 * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1000 */
1001 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
1002 tp = tcp_drop(tp,0);
1003 goto dropwithreset;
1004 }
1005
1006 /*
1007 * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1008 */
1009 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop;
1010
1011 /*
1012 * Ack processing.
1013 */
1014 switch (tp->t_state) {
1015 /*
1016 * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
1017 * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
1018 * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
1019 */
1020 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1021
1022 if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
1023 SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1024 goto dropwithreset;
31a60e22 1025 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_connects++);
f0cbd3ec 1026 tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
5fafdf24
TS
1027 /*
1028 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
1029 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
f0cbd3ec
FB
1030 * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
1031 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
3b46e624 1032 * tp->snd_una++; or:
f0cbd3ec
FB
1033 */
1034 tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack;
1035 if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
1036 /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */
1037 ret = tcp_ctl(so);
1038 if (ret == 1) {
1039 soisfconnected(so);
1040 so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL; /* success XXX */
1041 } else if (ret == 2) {
1042 so->so_state = SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */
1043 } else {
1044 needoutput = 1;
1045 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1046 }
1047 } else {
1048 soisfconnected(so);
1049 }
3b46e624 1050
f0cbd3ec
FB
1051 /* Do window scaling? */
1052/* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1053 * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1054 * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1055 * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1056 * }
1057 */
1058 (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1059 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1060 /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1061 goto synrx_to_est;
1062 /* fall into ... */
1063
1064 /*
1065 * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1066 * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1067 * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1068 * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1069 * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1070 * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1071 */
1072 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1073 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1074 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1075 case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1076 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1077 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1078 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1079
1080 if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
1081 if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
31a60e22 1082 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
1083 DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1084 (long )m, (long )so));
1085 /*
1086 * If we have outstanding data (other than
1087 * a window probe), this is a completely
1088 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1089 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1090 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1091 * threshold of them, assume a packet
1092 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1093 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1094 * window so we send only this one
1095 * packet.
1096 *
1097 * We know we're losing at the current
1098 * window size so do congestion avoidance
1099 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1100 * and pull our congestion window back to
1101 * the new ssthresh).
1102 *
1103 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
5fafdf24 1104 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
f0cbd3ec
FB
1105 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1106 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1107 * network.
1108 */
1109 if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
1110 ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1111 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
9634d903 1112 else if (++tp->t_dupacks == TCPREXMTTHRESH) {
f0cbd3ec
FB
1113 tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1114 u_int win =
1115 min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
1116 tp->t_maxseg;
1117
1118 if (win < 2)
1119 win = 2;
1120 tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1121 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1122 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1123 tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1124 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1125 (void) tcp_output(tp);
1126 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1127 tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1128 if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1129 tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1130 goto drop;
9634d903 1131 } else if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH) {
f0cbd3ec
FB
1132 tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1133 (void) tcp_output(tp);
1134 goto drop;
1135 }
1136 } else
1137 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 synrx_to_est:
1141 /*
1142 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1143 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1144 */
9634d903 1145 if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH &&
f0cbd3ec
FB
1146 tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1147 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1148 tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1149 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
31a60e22 1150 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
1151 goto dropafterack;
1152 }
1153 acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
31a60e22
BS
1154 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++);
1155 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked);
f0cbd3ec
FB
1156
1157 /*
1158 * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1159 * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1160 * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1161 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1162 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1163 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1164 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1165 */
1166/* if (ts_present)
1167 * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1168 * else
3b46e624 1169 */
f0cbd3ec
FB
1170 if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1171 tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
1172
1173 /*
1174 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1175 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1176 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1177 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1178 */
1179 if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
1180 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1181 needoutput = 1;
1182 } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1183 tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1184 /*
1185 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1186 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1187 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1188 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1189 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1190 */
1191 {
1192 register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1193 register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1194
1195 if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1196 incr = incr * incr / cw;
1197 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1198 }
1199 if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
1200 tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1201 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1202 ourfinisacked = 1;
1203 } else {
1204 sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1205 tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1206 ourfinisacked = 0;
1207 }
1208 /*
1209 * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
5fafdf24 1210 * for more data... it should read() the socket
f0cbd3ec
FB
1211 */
1212/* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1213 * sowwakeup(so);
1214 */
1215 tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1216 if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1217 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1218
1219 switch (tp->t_state) {
1220
1221 /*
1222 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1223 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1224 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1225 */
1226 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1227 if (ourfinisacked) {
1228 /*
1229 * If we can't receive any more
1230 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1231 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1232 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1233 * we'll hang forever.
1234 */
1235 if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) {
1236 soisfdisconnected(so);
9634d903 1237 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = TCP_MAXIDLE;
f0cbd3ec
FB
1238 }
1239 tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1240 }
1241 break;
1242
1243 /*
1244 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1245 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1246 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1247 * the segment.
1248 */
1249 case TCPS_CLOSING:
1250 if (ourfinisacked) {
1251 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1252 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1253 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1254 soisfdisconnected(so);
1255 }
1256 break;
1257
1258 /*
1259 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1260 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1261 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1262 * enter the closed state and return.
1263 */
1264 case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1265 if (ourfinisacked) {
1266 tp = tcp_close(tp);
1267 goto drop;
1268 }
1269 break;
1270
1271 /*
1272 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1273 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1274 * it and restart the finack timer.
1275 */
1276 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1277 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1278 goto dropafterack;
1279 }
1280 } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1281
1282step6:
1283 /*
1284 * Update window information.
1285 * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1286 */
1287 if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
5fafdf24 1288 (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) ||
f0cbd3ec
FB
1289 (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
1290 (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
1291 /* keep track of pure window updates */
1292 if (ti->ti_len == 0 &&
1293 tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
31a60e22 1294 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
1295 tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1296 tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1297 tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1298 if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1299 tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1300 needoutput = 1;
1301 }
1302
1303 /*
1304 * Process segments with URG.
1305 */
1306 if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1307 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1308 /*
1309 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1310 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1311 * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1312 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1313 */
1314 if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) {
1315 ti->ti_urp = 0;
1316 tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1317 goto dodata;
1318 }
1319 /*
1320 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1321 * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1322 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
5fafdf24 1323 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
f0cbd3ec
FB
1324 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1325 *
1326 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1327 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1328 * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1329 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
5fafdf24 1330 * of data past the urgent section as the original
f0cbd3ec
FB
1331 * spec states (in one of two places).
1332 */
1333 if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
1334 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1335 so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1336 (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1337 tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
3b46e624 1338
f0cbd3ec
FB
1339 }
1340 } else
1341 /*
1342 * If no out of band data is expected,
1343 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1344 * with the receive window.
1345 */
1346 if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1347 tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1348dodata:
1349
1350 /*
1351 * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1352 * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1353 * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1354 * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1355 * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1356 * connection then we just ignore the text.
1357 */
1358 if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
1359 TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1360 TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags);
1361 /*
1362 * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1363 * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1364 * buffer size.
1365 */
1366 len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1367 } else {
1368 m_free(m);
1369 tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1370 }
1371
1372 /*
1373 * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1374 * that the connection is closing.
1375 */
1376 if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
1377 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1378 /*
1379 * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1380 * set it SS_FDRAIN
1381 * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1382 * buffer.
1383 * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1384 * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1385 * to send the FIN.
1386 */
1387/* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1388 sofwdrain(so);
3b46e624 1389
f0cbd3ec
FB
1390 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1391 tp->rcv_nxt++;
1392 }
1393 switch (tp->t_state) {
1394
1395 /*
1396 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1397 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1398 */
1399 case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1400 case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1401 if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1402 tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
5fafdf24 1403 else
f0cbd3ec
FB
1404 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1405 break;
1406
1407 /*
1408 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1409 * enter the CLOSING state.
1410 */
1411 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1412 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1413 break;
1414
1415 /*
1416 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
5fafdf24 1417 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
f0cbd3ec
FB
1418 * standard timers.
1419 */
1420 case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1421 tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1422 tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1423 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1424 soisfdisconnected(so);
1425 break;
1426
1427 /*
1428 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1429 */
1430 case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1431 tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1432 break;
1433 }
1434 }
1435
1436 /*
1437 * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1438 * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1439 * he gets an ACK.
5fafdf24 1440 *
f0cbd3ec
FB
1441 * See above.
1442 */
1443/* if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg) {
1444 */
1445/* if ((ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg &&
1446 * (so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) == 0) ||
1447 * ((so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) &&
1448 * ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)) {
1449 */
1450 if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 &&
1451 ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
1452 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1453 }
1454
1455 /*
1456 * Return any desired output.
1457 */
1458 if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
1459 (void) tcp_output(tp);
1460 }
1461 return;
1462
1463dropafterack:
1464 /*
1465 * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1466 * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1467 */
1468 if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1469 goto drop;
1470 m_freem(m);
1471 tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1472 (void) tcp_output(tp);
1473 return;
1474
1475dropwithreset:
1476 /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1477 if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1478 tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1479 else {
1480 if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1481 tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1482 TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1483 }
1484
1485 return;
1486
1487drop:
1488 /*
1489 * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1490 */
1491 m_free(m);
1492
1493 return;
1494}
1495
1496 /* , ts_present, ts_val, ts_ecr) */
1497/* int *ts_present;
1498 * u_int32_t *ts_val, *ts_ecr;
1499 */
9634d903
BS
1500static void
1501tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
f0cbd3ec
FB
1502{
1503 u_int16_t mss;
1504 int opt, optlen;
1505
1506 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1507 DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1508
1509 for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1510 opt = cp[0];
1511 if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1512 break;
1513 if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1514 optlen = 1;
1515 else {
1516 optlen = cp[1];
1517 if (optlen <= 0)
1518 break;
1519 }
1520 switch (opt) {
1521
1522 default:
1523 continue;
1524
1525 case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1526 if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1527 continue;
1528 if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1529 continue;
1530 memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1531 NTOHS(mss);
1532 (void) tcp_mss(tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1533 break;
1534
1535/* case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1536 * if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1537 * continue;
1538 * if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1539 * continue;
1540 * tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1541 * tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1542 * break;
1543 */
1544/* case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1545 * if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1546 * continue;
1547 * *ts_present = 1;
1548 * memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1549 * NTOHL(*ts_val);
1550 * memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1551 * NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1552 *
5fafdf24 1553 */ /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
1554 * * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1555 * * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1556 * */
1557/* if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) {
1558 * tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1559 * tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1560 * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1561 * }
1562 */ break;
1563 }
1564 }
1565}
1566
1567
1568/*
1569 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1570 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1571 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1572 * sequencing purposes.
1573 */
1574
1575#ifdef notdef
1576
1577void
1578tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
1579 struct socket *so;
1580 struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1581 register struct mbuf *m;
1582{
1583 int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
5fafdf24 1584
f0cbd3ec
FB
1585 while (cnt >= 0) {
1586 if (m->m_len > cnt) {
1587 char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1588 struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1589
1590 tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1591 tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1592 memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1593 m->m_len--;
1594 return;
1595 }
1596 cnt -= m->m_len;
1597 m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1598 if (m == 0)
1599 break;
1600 }
1601 panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1602}
1603
1604#endif /* notdef */
1605
1606/*
1607 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1608 * and update averages and current timeout.
1609 */
1610
9634d903
BS
1611static void
1612tcp_xmit_timer(register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
f0cbd3ec
FB
1613{
1614 register short delta;
1615
1616 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1617 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1618 DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
5fafdf24 1619
31a60e22 1620 STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++);
f0cbd3ec
FB
1621 if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
1622 /*
1623 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1624 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1625 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1626 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1627 * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1628 */
1629 delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1630 if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1631 tp->t_srtt = 1;
1632 /*
1633 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1634 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1635 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1636 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1637 * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1638 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1639 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1640 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1641 */
1642 if (delta < 0)
1643 delta = -delta;
1644 delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1645 if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1646 tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1647 } else {
5fafdf24 1648 /*
f0cbd3ec
FB
1649 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1650 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1651 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1652 */
1653 tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1654 tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1655 }
1656 tp->t_rtt = 0;
1657 tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1658
1659 /*
1660 * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1661 * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1662 * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1663 * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1664 * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1665 * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1666 * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1667 * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1668 * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1669 */
1670 TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1671 (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
5fafdf24 1672
f0cbd3ec
FB
1673 /*
1674 * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1675 * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1676 * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1677 * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1678 * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1679 */
1680 tp->t_softerror = 0;
1681}
1682
1683/*
1684 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1685 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1686 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1687 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1688 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1689 * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1690 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1691 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1692 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1693 * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1694 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1695 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1696 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1697 */
1698
1699int
1700tcp_mss(tp, offer)
1701 register struct tcpcb *tp;
1702 u_int offer;
1703{
1704 struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1705 int mss;
5fafdf24 1706
f0cbd3ec
FB
1707 DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1708 DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1709 DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
5fafdf24 1710
9634d903 1711 mss = min(IF_MTU, IF_MRU) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
f0cbd3ec
FB
1712 if (offer)
1713 mss = min(mss, offer);
1714 mss = max(mss, 32);
1715 if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1716 tp->t_maxseg = mss;
5fafdf24 1717
f0cbd3ec 1718 tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
5fafdf24 1719
9634d903
BS
1720 sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE + ((TCP_SNDSPACE % mss) ?
1721 (mss - (TCP_SNDSPACE % mss)) :
1722 0));
1723 sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE + ((TCP_RCVSPACE % mss) ?
1724 (mss - (TCP_RCVSPACE % mss)) :
1725 0));
5fafdf24 1726
f0cbd3ec 1727 DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
5fafdf24 1728
f0cbd3ec
FB
1729 return mss;
1730}