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Commit | Line | Data |
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e143e9d8 DM |
1 | package PVE::CLIHandler; |
2 | ||
3 | use strict; | |
4 | use warnings; | |
d8053c08 | 5 | use Data::Dumper; |
e143e9d8 | 6 | |
93ddd7bc | 7 | use PVE::SafeSyslog; |
e143e9d8 DM |
8 | use PVE::Exception qw(raise raise_param_exc); |
9 | use PVE::RESTHandler; | |
10 | use PVE::PodParser; | |
11 | ||
12 | use base qw(PVE::RESTHandler); | |
13 | ||
14 | my $cmddef; | |
15 | my $exename; | |
16 | ||
17 | my $expand_command_name = sub { | |
18 | my ($def, $cmd) = @_; | |
19 | ||
20 | if (!$def->{$cmd}) { | |
21 | my $expanded; | |
22 | for my $k (keys(%$def)) { | |
23 | if ($k =~ m/^$cmd/) { | |
24 | if ($expanded) { | |
25 | $expanded = undef; # more than one match | |
26 | last; | |
27 | } else { | |
28 | $expanded = $k; | |
29 | } | |
30 | } | |
31 | } | |
32 | $cmd = $expanded if $expanded; | |
33 | } | |
34 | return $cmd; | |
35 | }; | |
36 | ||
edf3d572 DM |
37 | my $complete_command_names = sub { |
38 | my $res = []; | |
39 | ||
40 | return if ref($cmddef) ne 'HASH'; | |
41 | ||
42 | foreach my $cmd (keys %$cmddef) { | |
43 | next if $cmd eq 'help'; | |
44 | push @$res, $cmd; | |
45 | } | |
46 | ||
47 | return $res; | |
48 | }; | |
49 | ||
e143e9d8 DM |
50 | __PACKAGE__->register_method ({ |
51 | name => 'help', | |
52 | path => 'help', | |
53 | method => 'GET', | |
54 | description => "Get help about specified command.", | |
55 | parameters => { | |
56 | additionalProperties => 0, | |
57 | properties => { | |
58 | cmd => { | |
59 | description => "Command name", | |
60 | type => 'string', | |
61 | optional => 1, | |
edf3d572 | 62 | completion => $complete_command_names, |
e143e9d8 DM |
63 | }, |
64 | verbose => { | |
65 | description => "Verbose output format.", | |
66 | type => 'boolean', | |
67 | optional => 1, | |
68 | }, | |
69 | }, | |
70 | }, | |
71 | returns => { type => 'null' }, | |
72 | ||
73 | code => sub { | |
74 | my ($param) = @_; | |
75 | ||
76 | die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename); | |
77 | ||
78 | my $cmd = $param->{cmd}; | |
79 | ||
80 | my $verbose = defined($cmd) && $cmd; | |
81 | $verbose = $param->{verbose} if defined($param->{verbose}); | |
82 | ||
83 | if (!$cmd) { | |
84 | if ($verbose) { | |
85 | print_usage_verbose(); | |
86 | } else { | |
87 | print_usage_short(\*STDOUT); | |
88 | } | |
89 | return undef; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
92 | $cmd = &$expand_command_name($cmddef, $cmd); | |
93 | ||
94 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd} || []}; | |
95 | ||
96 | raise_param_exc({ cmd => "no such command '$cmd'"}) if !$class; | |
97 | ||
98 | ||
99 | my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, $uri_param, $verbose ? 'full' : 'short'); | |
100 | if ($verbose) { | |
101 | print "$str\n"; | |
102 | } else { | |
103 | print "USAGE: $str\n"; | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | return undef; | |
107 | ||
108 | }}); | |
109 | ||
7fe1f565 DM |
110 | sub print_simple_pod_manpage { |
111 | my ($podfn, $class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @_; | |
112 | ||
113 | my $synopsis = " $name help\n\n"; | |
114 | my $str = $class->usage_str($name, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, 'long'); | |
115 | $str =~ s/^USAGE://; | |
116 | $str =~ s/\n/\n /g; | |
117 | $synopsis .= $str; | |
118 | ||
119 | my $parser = PVE::PodParser->new(); | |
120 | $parser->{include}->{synopsis} = $synopsis; | |
121 | $parser->parse_from_file($podfn); | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
e143e9d8 DM |
124 | sub print_pod_manpage { |
125 | my ($podfn) = @_; | |
126 | ||
127 | die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename); | |
128 | die "no pod file specified" if !$podfn; | |
129 | ||
130 | my $synopsis = ""; | |
131 | ||
132 | $synopsis .= " $exename <COMMAND> [ARGS] [OPTIONS]\n\n"; | |
133 | ||
134 | my $style = 'full'; # or should we use 'short'? | |
135 | my $oldclass; | |
136 | foreach my $cmd (sorted_commands()) { | |
137 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd}}; | |
138 | my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, | |
139 | $uri_param, $style); | |
140 | $str =~ s/^USAGE: //; | |
141 | ||
142 | $synopsis .= "\n" if $oldclass && $oldclass ne $class; | |
143 | $str =~ s/\n/\n /g; | |
144 | $synopsis .= " $str\n\n"; | |
145 | $oldclass = $class; | |
146 | } | |
147 | ||
148 | $synopsis .= "\n"; | |
149 | ||
150 | my $parser = PVE::PodParser->new(); | |
151 | $parser->{include}->{synopsis} = $synopsis; | |
152 | $parser->parse_from_file($podfn); | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | sub print_usage_verbose { | |
156 | ||
157 | die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename); | |
158 | ||
159 | print "USAGE: $exename <COMMAND> [ARGS] [OPTIONS]\n\n"; | |
160 | ||
161 | foreach my $cmd (sort keys %$cmddef) { | |
162 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd}}; | |
163 | my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, $uri_param, 'full'); | |
164 | print "$str\n\n"; | |
165 | } | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
168 | sub sorted_commands { | |
169 | return sort { ($cmddef->{$a}->[0] cmp $cmddef->{$b}->[0]) || ($a cmp $b)} keys %$cmddef; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | sub print_usage_short { | |
173 | my ($fd, $msg) = @_; | |
174 | ||
175 | die "not initialized" if !($cmddef && $exename); | |
176 | ||
177 | print $fd "ERROR: $msg\n" if $msg; | |
178 | print $fd "USAGE: $exename <COMMAND> [ARGS] [OPTIONS]\n"; | |
179 | ||
180 | my $oldclass; | |
181 | foreach my $cmd (sorted_commands()) { | |
182 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd}}; | |
183 | my $str = $class->usage_str($name, "$exename $cmd", $arg_param, $uri_param, 'short'); | |
184 | print $fd "\n" if $oldclass && $oldclass ne $class; | |
185 | print $fd " $str"; | |
186 | $oldclass = $class; | |
187 | } | |
188 | } | |
189 | ||
d8053c08 DM |
190 | my $print_bash_completion = sub { |
191 | my ($cmddef, $simple_cmd, $bash_command, $cur, $prev) = @_; | |
192 | ||
193 | my $debug = 0; | |
194 | ||
195 | return if !(defined($cur) && defined($prev) && defined($bash_command)); | |
196 | return if !defined($ENV{COMP_LINE}); | |
197 | return if !defined($ENV{COMP_POINT}); | |
198 | ||
199 | my $cmdline = substr($ENV{COMP_LINE}, 0, $ENV{COMP_POINT}); | |
200 | print STDERR "\nCMDLINE: $ENV{COMP_LINE}\n" if $debug; | |
201 | ||
202 | # fixme: shell quoting?? | |
203 | my @args = split(/\s+/, $cmdline); | |
204 | my $pos = scalar(@args) - 2; | |
205 | $pos += 1 if $cmdline =~ m/\s+$/; | |
206 | ||
207 | print STDERR "CMDLINE:$pos:$cmdline\n" if $debug; | |
208 | ||
209 | return if $pos < 0; | |
210 | ||
211 | my $print_result = sub { | |
212 | foreach my $p (@_) { | |
213 | print "$p\n" if $p =~ m/^$cur/; | |
214 | } | |
215 | }; | |
216 | ||
217 | my $cmd; | |
218 | if ($simple_cmd) { | |
219 | $cmd = $simple_cmd; | |
220 | } else { | |
221 | if ($pos == 0) { | |
222 | &$print_result(keys %$cmddef); | |
223 | return; | |
224 | } | |
225 | $cmd = $args[1]; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | my $def = $cmddef->{$cmd}; | |
229 | return if !$def; | |
230 | ||
231 | print STDERR "CMDLINE1:$pos:$cmdline\n" if $debug; | |
232 | ||
233 | my $skip_param = {}; | |
234 | ||
235 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param) = @$def; | |
236 | $arg_param //= []; | |
237 | $uri_param //= {}; | |
238 | ||
239 | map { $skip_param->{$_} = 1; } @$arg_param; | |
240 | map { $skip_param->{$_} = 1; } keys %$uri_param; | |
241 | ||
242 | my $fpcount = scalar(@$arg_param); | |
243 | ||
244 | my $info = $class->map_method_by_name($name); | |
245 | ||
246 | my $schema = $info->{parameters}; | |
247 | my $prop = $schema->{properties}; | |
248 | ||
249 | my $print_parameter_completion = sub { | |
250 | my ($pname) = @_; | |
251 | my $d = $prop->{$pname}; | |
252 | if ($d->{completion}) { | |
253 | my $vt = ref($d->{completion}); | |
254 | if ($vt eq 'CODE') { | |
255 | my $res = $d->{completion}->($cmd, $pname, $cur); | |
256 | &$print_result(@$res); | |
257 | } | |
258 | } elsif ($d->{type} eq 'boolean') { | |
259 | &$print_result('0', '1'); | |
260 | } elsif ($d->{enum}) { | |
261 | &$print_result(@{$d->{enum}}); | |
262 | } | |
263 | }; | |
264 | ||
265 | # positional arguments | |
266 | $pos += 1 if $simple_cmd; | |
267 | if ($fpcount && $pos <= $fpcount) { | |
268 | my $pname = $arg_param->[$pos -1]; | |
269 | &$print_parameter_completion($pname); | |
270 | return; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | my @option_list = (); | |
274 | foreach my $key (keys %$prop) { | |
275 | next if $skip_param->{$key}; | |
276 | push @option_list, "--$key"; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | if ($cur =~ m/^-/) { | |
280 | &$print_result(@option_list); | |
281 | return; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | if ($prev =~ m/^--?(.+)$/ && $prop->{$1}) { | |
285 | my $pname = $1; | |
286 | &$print_parameter_completion($pname); | |
287 | return; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | &$print_result(@option_list); | |
291 | }; | |
292 | ||
1f130ba6 DM |
293 | sub verify_api { |
294 | my ($class) = @_; | |
295 | ||
296 | # simply verify all registered methods | |
297 | PVE::RESTHandler::validate_method_schemas(); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
8f3712f8 DM |
300 | my $get_exe_name = sub { |
301 | my ($class) = @_; | |
302 | ||
303 | my $name = $class; | |
304 | $name =~ s/^.*:://; | |
305 | $name =~ s/_/-/g; | |
306 | ||
307 | return $name; | |
308 | }; | |
309 | ||
c45707a0 DM |
310 | sub generate_bash_completions { |
311 | my ($class) = @_; | |
312 | ||
313 | # generate bash completion config | |
314 | ||
8f3712f8 | 315 | $exename = &$get_exe_name($class); |
c45707a0 DM |
316 | |
317 | print <<__EOD__; | |
318 | # $exename bash completion | |
319 | ||
320 | # see http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/bash/FAQ | |
321 | # and __ltrim_colon_completions() in /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion | |
322 | # this modifies global var, but I found no better way | |
323 | COMP_WORDBREAKS=\${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:} | |
324 | ||
325 | complete -C '$exename bashcomplete' $exename | |
326 | __EOD__ | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
7fe1f565 | 329 | sub find_cli_class_source { |
8f3712f8 | 330 | my ($name) = @_; |
7fe1f565 DM |
331 | |
332 | my $filename; | |
333 | ||
8f3712f8 DM |
334 | $name =~ s/-/_/g; |
335 | ||
336 | my $cpath = "PVE/CLI/${name}.pm"; | |
337 | my $spath = "PVE/Service/${name}.pm"; | |
7fe1f565 | 338 | foreach my $p (@INC) { |
edf3d572 DM |
339 | foreach my $s (($cpath, $spath)) { |
340 | my $testfn = "$p/$s"; | |
341 | if (-f $testfn) { | |
342 | $filename = $testfn; | |
343 | last; | |
344 | } | |
7fe1f565 | 345 | } |
edf3d572 | 346 | last if defined($filename); |
7fe1f565 DM |
347 | } |
348 | ||
349 | return $filename; | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
1f130ba6 DM |
352 | sub generate_pod_manpage { |
353 | my ($class, $podfn) = @_; | |
354 | ||
8f3712f8 | 355 | $exename = &$get_exe_name($class); |
1f130ba6 | 356 | |
7fe1f565 | 357 | $podfn = find_cli_class_source($exename) if !defined($podfn); |
1f130ba6 DM |
358 | |
359 | die "unable to find source for class '$class'" if !$podfn; | |
360 | ||
7fe1f565 DM |
361 | no strict 'refs'; |
362 | my $def = ${"${class}::cmddef"}; | |
363 | ||
bb958629 | 364 | if (ref($def) eq 'ARRAY') { |
7fe1f565 DM |
365 | print_simple_pod_manpage($podfn, @$def); |
366 | } else { | |
367 | $cmddef = $def; | |
edf3d572 DM |
368 | |
369 | $cmddef->{help} = [ __PACKAGE__, 'help', ['cmd'] ]; | |
370 | ||
7fe1f565 DM |
371 | print_pod_manpage($podfn); |
372 | } | |
1f130ba6 DM |
373 | } |
374 | ||
edf3d572 | 375 | sub run_cli { |
7fe1f565 | 376 | my ($class, $pwcallback, $podfn, $preparefunc) = @_; |
93ddd7bc DM |
377 | |
378 | $ENV{'PATH'} = '/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin'; | |
379 | ||
8f3712f8 | 380 | $exename = &$get_exe_name($class); |
93ddd7bc DM |
381 | |
382 | initlog($exename); | |
383 | ||
93ddd7bc | 384 | |
2a8ced7b DM |
385 | if ($class !~ m/^PVE::Service::/) { |
386 | die "please run as root\n" if $> != 0; | |
93ddd7bc | 387 | |
2a8ced7b DM |
388 | PVE::INotify::inotify_init(); |
389 | ||
390 | my $rpcenv = PVE::RPCEnvironment->init('cli'); | |
391 | $rpcenv->init_request(); | |
392 | $rpcenv->set_language($ENV{LANG}); | |
393 | $rpcenv->set_user('root@pam'); | |
394 | } | |
93ddd7bc | 395 | |
7fe1f565 DM |
396 | no strict 'refs'; |
397 | my $def = ${"${class}::cmddef"}; | |
93ddd7bc | 398 | |
7fe1f565 DM |
399 | if (ref($def) eq 'ARRAY') { |
400 | handle_simple_cmd($def, \@ARGV, $pwcallback, $podfn, $preparefunc); | |
401 | } else { | |
402 | $cmddef = $def; | |
403 | my $cmd = shift @ARGV; | |
404 | handle_cmd($cmddef, $exename, $cmd, \@ARGV, $pwcallback, $podfn, $preparefunc); | |
405 | } | |
93ddd7bc DM |
406 | |
407 | exit 0; | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
e143e9d8 | 410 | sub handle_cmd { |
8e3e9929 | 411 | my ($def, $cmdname, $cmd, $args, $pwcallback, $podfn, $preparefunc) = @_; |
e143e9d8 DM |
412 | |
413 | $cmddef = $def; | |
414 | $exename = $cmdname; | |
415 | ||
416 | $cmddef->{help} = [ __PACKAGE__, 'help', ['cmd'] ]; | |
417 | ||
418 | if (!$cmd) { | |
419 | print_usage_short (\*STDERR, "no command specified"); | |
420 | exit (-1); | |
421 | } elsif ($cmd eq 'verifyapi') { | |
422 | PVE::RESTHandler::validate_method_schemas(); | |
423 | return; | |
424 | } elsif ($cmd eq 'printmanpod') { | |
edf3d572 | 425 | $podfn = find_cli_class_source($exename) if !defined($podfn); |
e143e9d8 DM |
426 | print_pod_manpage($podfn); |
427 | return; | |
d8053c08 DM |
428 | } elsif ($cmd eq 'bashcomplete') { |
429 | &$print_bash_completion($cmddef, 0, @$args); | |
430 | return; | |
e143e9d8 DM |
431 | } |
432 | ||
8e3e9929 WB |
433 | &$preparefunc() if $preparefunc; |
434 | ||
e143e9d8 DM |
435 | $cmd = &$expand_command_name($cmddef, $cmd); |
436 | ||
437 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, $outsub) = @{$cmddef->{$cmd} || []}; | |
438 | ||
439 | if (!$class) { | |
440 | print_usage_short (\*STDERR, "unknown command '$cmd'"); | |
441 | exit (-1); | |
442 | } | |
443 | ||
444 | my $prefix = "$exename $cmd"; | |
445 | my $res = $class->cli_handler($prefix, $name, \@ARGV, $arg_param, $uri_param, $pwcallback); | |
2026f4b5 DM |
446 | |
447 | &$outsub($res) if $outsub; | |
448 | } | |
449 | ||
450 | sub handle_simple_cmd { | |
7fe1f565 | 451 | my ($def, $args, $pwcallback, $podfn, $preparefunc) = @_; |
2026f4b5 DM |
452 | |
453 | my ($class, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, $outsub) = @{$def}; | |
454 | die "no class specified" if !$class; | |
455 | ||
d8053c08 | 456 | if (scalar(@$args) >= 1) { |
2026f4b5 DM |
457 | if ($args->[0] eq 'help') { |
458 | my $str = "USAGE: $name help\n"; | |
459 | $str .= $class->usage_str($name, $name, $arg_param, $uri_param, 'long'); | |
460 | print STDERR "$str\n\n"; | |
461 | return; | |
d8053c08 DM |
462 | } elsif ($args->[0] eq 'bashcomplete') { |
463 | shift @$args; | |
464 | &$print_bash_completion({ $name => $def }, $name, @$args); | |
465 | return; | |
2026f4b5 DM |
466 | } elsif ($args->[0] eq 'verifyapi') { |
467 | PVE::RESTHandler::validate_method_schemas(); | |
468 | return; | |
469 | } elsif ($args->[0] eq 'printmanpod') { | |
7fe1f565 DM |
470 | $podfn = find_cli_class_source($name) if !defined($podfn); |
471 | print_simple_pod_manpage($podfn, @$def); | |
2026f4b5 DM |
472 | return; |
473 | } | |
e143e9d8 | 474 | } |
2026f4b5 | 475 | |
7fe1f565 DM |
476 | &$preparefunc() if $preparefunc; |
477 | ||
2026f4b5 DM |
478 | my $res = $class->cli_handler($name, $name, \@ARGV, $arg_param, $uri_param, $pwcallback); |
479 | ||
480 | &$outsub($res) if $outsub; | |
e143e9d8 DM |
481 | } |
482 | ||
483 | 1; |