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target-alpha: Swap shadow registers moving to/from PALmode.
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4c9649a9
JM
1/*
2 * Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
5fafdf24 3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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18 */
19
20#if !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__)
21#define __CPU_ALPHA_H__
22
23#include "config.h"
24
25#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
26
c2764719
PB
27#define CPUState struct CPUAlphaState
28
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29#include "cpu-defs.h"
30
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31#include <setjmp.h>
32
33#include "softfloat.h"
34
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35#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
36
f071b4d3 37#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ALPHA
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38
39#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
40#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
41
b09d9d46 42#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 13
4c9649a9 43
52705890
RH
44/* ??? EV4 has 34 phys addr bits, EV5 has 40, EV6 has 44. */
45#define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 44
46#define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS (30 + TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
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47
48/* Alpha major type */
49enum {
50 ALPHA_EV3 = 1,
51 ALPHA_EV4 = 2,
52 ALPHA_SIM = 3,
53 ALPHA_LCA = 4,
54 ALPHA_EV5 = 5, /* 21164 */
55 ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */
56 ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */
57};
58
59/* EV4 minor type */
60enum {
61 ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0,
62 ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1,
63};
64
65/* LCA minor type */
66enum {
67 ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */
68 ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */
69 ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */
70 ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */
71 ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */
72 ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */
73};
74
75/* EV5 minor type */
76enum {
77 ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */
78 ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */
79 ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */
80 ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */
81 ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */
82};
83
84/* EV45 minor type */
85enum {
86 ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
87 ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */
88 ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */
89};
90
91/* EV56 minor type */
92enum {
93 ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
94 ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */
95};
96
97enum {
98 IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */
99 IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */
100 IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */
101 IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */
102};
103
104enum {
105 AMASK_BWX = 0x00000001,
106 AMASK_FIX = 0x00000002,
107 AMASK_CIX = 0x00000004,
108 AMASK_MVI = 0x00000100,
109 AMASK_TRAP = 0x00000200,
110 AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000,
111};
112
113enum {
114 VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
115 VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED,
116};
117
118enum {
119 IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
120 IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC,
121 IEEE_ROUND_PLUS,
122 IEEE_ROUND_MINUS,
123 IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED,
124};
125
126/* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */
127/* Trap mode */
128enum {
129 FP_TRAP_I = 0x0,
130 FP_TRAP_U = 0x1,
131 FP_TRAP_S = 0x4,
132 FP_TRAP_SU = 0x5,
133 FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7,
134};
135
136/* Rounding mode */
137enum {
138 FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0,
139 FP_ROUND_MINUS = 0x1,
140 FP_ROUND_NORMAL = 0x2,
141 FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3,
142};
143
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RH
144/* FPCR bits */
145#define FPCR_SUM (1ULL << 63)
146#define FPCR_INED (1ULL << 62)
147#define FPCR_UNFD (1ULL << 61)
148#define FPCR_UNDZ (1ULL << 60)
149#define FPCR_DYN_SHIFT 58
8443effb
RH
150#define FPCR_DYN_CHOPPED (0ULL << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
151#define FPCR_DYN_MINUS (1ULL << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
152#define FPCR_DYN_NORMAL (2ULL << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
153#define FPCR_DYN_PLUS (3ULL << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
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RH
154#define FPCR_DYN_MASK (3ULL << FPCR_DYN_SHIFT)
155#define FPCR_IOV (1ULL << 57)
156#define FPCR_INE (1ULL << 56)
157#define FPCR_UNF (1ULL << 55)
158#define FPCR_OVF (1ULL << 54)
159#define FPCR_DZE (1ULL << 53)
160#define FPCR_INV (1ULL << 52)
161#define FPCR_OVFD (1ULL << 51)
162#define FPCR_DZED (1ULL << 50)
163#define FPCR_INVD (1ULL << 49)
164#define FPCR_DNZ (1ULL << 48)
165#define FPCR_DNOD (1ULL << 47)
166#define FPCR_STATUS_MASK (FPCR_IOV | FPCR_INE | FPCR_UNF \
167 | FPCR_OVF | FPCR_DZE | FPCR_INV)
168
169/* The silly software trap enables implemented by the kernel emulation.
170 These are more or less architecturally required, since the real hardware
171 has read-as-zero bits in the FPCR when the features aren't implemented.
172 For the purposes of QEMU, we pretend the FPCR can hold everything. */
173#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INV (1ULL << 1)
174#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DZE (1ULL << 2)
175#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_OVF (1ULL << 3)
176#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_UNF (1ULL << 4)
177#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_INE (1ULL << 5)
178#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO (1ULL << 6)
179#define SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK ((1ULL << 7) - (1ULL << 1))
180
181#define SWCR_MAP_DMZ (1ULL << 12)
182#define SWCR_MAP_UMZ (1ULL << 13)
183#define SWCR_MAP_MASK (SWCR_MAP_DMZ | SWCR_MAP_UMZ)
184
185#define SWCR_STATUS_INV (1ULL << 17)
186#define SWCR_STATUS_DZE (1ULL << 18)
187#define SWCR_STATUS_OVF (1ULL << 19)
188#define SWCR_STATUS_UNF (1ULL << 20)
189#define SWCR_STATUS_INE (1ULL << 21)
190#define SWCR_STATUS_DNO (1ULL << 22)
191#define SWCR_STATUS_MASK ((1ULL << 23) - (1ULL << 17))
192
193#define SWCR_MASK (SWCR_TRAP_ENABLE_MASK | SWCR_MAP_MASK | SWCR_STATUS_MASK)
194
8417845e
RH
195/* MMU modes definitions */
196
197/* Alpha has 5 MMU modes: PALcode, kernel, executive, supervisor, and user.
198 The Unix PALcode only exposes the kernel and user modes; presumably
199 executive and supervisor are used by VMS.
200
201 PALcode itself uses physical mode for code and kernel mode for data;
202 there are PALmode instructions that can access data via physical mode
203 or via an os-installed "alternate mode", which is one of the 4 above.
204
205 QEMU does not currently properly distinguish between code/data when
206 looking up addresses. To avoid having to address this issue, our
207 emulated PALcode will cheat and use the KSEG mapping for its code+data
208 rather than physical addresses.
209
210 Moreover, we're only emulating Unix PALcode, and not attempting VMS.
211
212 All of which allows us to drop all but kernel and user modes.
213 Elide the unused MMU modes to save space. */
4c9649a9 214
8417845e
RH
215#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
216
217#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
218#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
219#define MMU_KERNEL_IDX 0
220#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
221
222typedef struct CPUAlphaState CPUAlphaState;
6ebbf390 223
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224struct CPUAlphaState {
225 uint64_t ir[31];
8443effb 226 float64 fir[31];
4c9649a9 227 uint64_t pc;
4c9649a9 228 uint64_t unique;
6910b8f6
RH
229 uint64_t lock_addr;
230 uint64_t lock_st_addr;
231 uint64_t lock_value;
8443effb
RH
232 float_status fp_status;
233 /* The following fields make up the FPCR, but in FP_STATUS format. */
234 uint8_t fpcr_exc_status;
235 uint8_t fpcr_exc_mask;
236 uint8_t fpcr_dyn_round;
237 uint8_t fpcr_flush_to_zero;
238 uint8_t fpcr_dnz;
239 uint8_t fpcr_dnod;
240 uint8_t fpcr_undz;
241
129d8aa5
RH
242 /* The Internal Processor Registers. Some of these we assume always
243 exist for use in user-mode. */
244 uint8_t ps;
8443effb 245 uint8_t intr_flag;
129d8aa5 246 uint8_t pal_mode;
26b46094
RH
247 uint8_t fen;
248
249 uint32_t pcc_ofs;
129d8aa5
RH
250
251 /* These pass data from the exception logic in the translator and
252 helpers to the OS entry point. This is used for both system
253 emulation and user-mode. */
254 uint64_t trap_arg0;
255 uint64_t trap_arg1;
256 uint64_t trap_arg2;
4c9649a9 257
26b46094
RH
258#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
259 /* The internal data required by our emulation of the Unix PALcode. */
260 uint64_t exc_addr;
261 uint64_t palbr;
262 uint64_t ptbr;
263 uint64_t vptptr;
264 uint64_t sysval;
265 uint64_t usp;
266 uint64_t shadow[8];
267 uint64_t scratch[24];
268#endif
269
bf9525e9
JM
270#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > HOST_LONG_BITS
271 /* temporary fixed-point registers
272 * used to emulate 64 bits target on 32 bits hosts
5fafdf24 273 */
04acd307 274 target_ulong t0, t1;
bf9525e9 275#endif
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276
277 /* Those resources are used only in Qemu core */
278 CPU_COMMON
279
4c9649a9 280 int error_code;
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281
282 uint32_t features;
283 uint32_t amask;
284 int implver;
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285};
286
9467d44c
TS
287#define cpu_init cpu_alpha_init
288#define cpu_exec cpu_alpha_exec
289#define cpu_gen_code cpu_alpha_gen_code
290#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_alpha_signal_handler
291
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292#include "cpu-all.h"
293
294enum {
295 FEATURE_ASN = 0x00000001,
296 FEATURE_SPS = 0x00000002,
297 FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004,
298 FEATURE_TBCHK = 0x00000008,
299};
300
301enum {
07b6c13b
RH
302 EXCP_RESET,
303 EXCP_MCHK,
304 EXCP_SMP_INTERRUPT,
305 EXCP_CLK_INTERRUPT,
306 EXCP_DEV_INTERRUPT,
307 EXCP_MMFAULT,
308 EXCP_UNALIGN,
309 EXCP_OPCDEC,
310 EXCP_ARITH,
311 EXCP_FEN,
312 EXCP_CALL_PAL,
313 /* For Usermode emulation. */
314 EXCP_STL_C,
315 EXCP_STQ_C,
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JM
316};
317
ea879fc7
RH
318/* Hardware interrupt (entInt) constants. */
319enum {
320 INT_K_IP,
321 INT_K_CLK,
322 INT_K_MCHK,
323 INT_K_DEV,
324 INT_K_PERF,
325};
326
327/* Memory management (entMM) constants. */
328enum {
329 MM_K_TNV,
330 MM_K_ACV,
331 MM_K_FOR,
332 MM_K_FOE,
333 MM_K_FOW
334};
335
336/* Arithmetic exception (entArith) constants. */
337enum {
338 EXC_M_SWC = 1, /* Software completion */
339 EXC_M_INV = 2, /* Invalid operation */
340 EXC_M_DZE = 4, /* Division by zero */
341 EXC_M_FOV = 8, /* Overflow */
342 EXC_M_UNF = 16, /* Underflow */
343 EXC_M_INE = 32, /* Inexact result */
344 EXC_M_IOV = 64 /* Integer Overflow */
345};
346
347/* Processor status constants. */
348enum {
349 /* Low 3 bits are interrupt mask level. */
350 PS_INT_MASK = 7,
351
352 /* Bits 4 and 5 are the mmu mode. The VMS PALcode uses all 4 modes;
353 The Unix PALcode only uses bit 4. */
354 PS_USER_MODE = 8
355};
356
357static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *env)
358{
bba9bdce
RH
359 if (env->pal_mode) {
360 return MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
361 } else if (env->ps & PS_USER_MODE) {
362 return MMU_USER_IDX;
363 } else {
364 return MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
365 }
ea879fc7 366}
4c9649a9 367
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JM
368enum {
369 IR_V0 = 0,
370 IR_T0 = 1,
371 IR_T1 = 2,
372 IR_T2 = 3,
373 IR_T3 = 4,
374 IR_T4 = 5,
375 IR_T5 = 6,
376 IR_T6 = 7,
377 IR_T7 = 8,
378 IR_S0 = 9,
379 IR_S1 = 10,
380 IR_S2 = 11,
381 IR_S3 = 12,
382 IR_S4 = 13,
383 IR_S5 = 14,
384 IR_S6 = 15,
a4b388ff 385 IR_FP = IR_S6,
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386 IR_A0 = 16,
387 IR_A1 = 17,
388 IR_A2 = 18,
389 IR_A3 = 19,
390 IR_A4 = 20,
391 IR_A5 = 21,
392 IR_T8 = 22,
393 IR_T9 = 23,
394 IR_T10 = 24,
395 IR_T11 = 25,
396 IR_RA = 26,
397 IR_T12 = 27,
a4b388ff 398 IR_PV = IR_T12,
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JM
399 IR_AT = 28,
400 IR_GP = 29,
401 IR_SP = 30,
402 IR_ZERO = 31,
403};
404
aaed909a 405CPUAlphaState * cpu_alpha_init (const char *cpu_model);
e96efcfc
JM
406int cpu_alpha_exec(CPUAlphaState *s);
407/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
408 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
409 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
5fafdf24 410int cpu_alpha_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
e96efcfc 411 void *puc);
95870356
AJ
412int cpu_alpha_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, uint64_t address, int rw,
413 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu);
0b5c1ce8 414#define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_alpha_handle_mmu_fault
95870356
AJ
415void do_interrupt (CPUState *env);
416
ba0e276d
RH
417uint64_t cpu_alpha_load_fpcr (CPUState *env);
418void cpu_alpha_store_fpcr (CPUState *env, uint64_t val);
21d2beaa 419extern void swap_shadow_regs(CPUState *env);
4c9649a9 420
6b917547
AL
421static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
422 target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
423{
424 *pc = env->pc;
425 *cs_base = 0;
426 *flags = env->ps;
427}
428
a4b388ff
RH
429#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
430static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
431{
432 if (newsp) {
433 env->ir[IR_SP] = newsp;
434 }
435 env->ir[IR_V0] = 0;
436 env->ir[IR_A3] = 0;
437}
438
439static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUState *env, target_ulong newtls)
440{
441 env->unique = newtls;
442}
443#endif
444
4c9649a9 445#endif /* !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__) */