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2c0262af
FB
1/*
2 * ARM virtual CPU header
5fafdf24 3 *
2c0262af
FB
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2c0262af
FB
18 */
19#ifndef CPU_ARM_H
20#define CPU_ARM_H
21
3cf1e035
FB
22#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
23
9042c0e2
TS
24#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
25
c2764719
PB
26#define CPUState struct CPUARMState
27
2c0262af
FB
28#include "cpu-defs.h"
29
53cd6637
FB
30#include "softfloat.h"
31
1fddef4b
FB
32#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
33
b8a9e8f1
FB
34#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
35#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
36#define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
37#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
b5ff1b31
FB
38#define EXCP_IRQ 5
39#define EXCP_FIQ 6
06c949e6 40#define EXCP_BKPT 7
9ee6e8bb 41#define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
fbb4a2e3 42#define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 9 /* Jumped to kernel code page. */
426f5abc 43#define EXCP_STREX 10
9ee6e8bb
PB
44
45#define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
46#define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
47#define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
48#define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
49#define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
50#define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
51#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
52#define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
53#define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
54#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
2c0262af 55
c1713132
AZ
56typedef void ARMWriteCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
57 int srcreg, int operand, uint32_t value);
58typedef uint32_t ARMReadCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
59 int dstreg, int operand);
60
f93eb9ff
AZ
61struct arm_boot_info;
62
6ebbf390
JM
63#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
64
b7bcbe95
FB
65/* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
66 precision respectively.
67 Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
68 integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
8e96005d
FB
69 s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
70 s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
71 */
b7bcbe95 72
2c0262af 73typedef struct CPUARMState {
b5ff1b31 74 /* Regs for current mode. */
2c0262af 75 uint32_t regs[16];
b5ff1b31 76 /* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiently.
d37aca66 77 This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
b5ff1b31
FB
78 the whole CPSR. */
79 uint32_t uncached_cpsr;
80 uint32_t spsr;
81
82 /* Banked registers. */
83 uint32_t banked_spsr[6];
84 uint32_t banked_r13[6];
85 uint32_t banked_r14[6];
3b46e624 86
b5ff1b31
FB
87 /* These hold r8-r12. */
88 uint32_t usr_regs[5];
89 uint32_t fiq_regs[5];
3b46e624 90
2c0262af
FB
91 /* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
92 uint32_t CF; /* 0 or 1 */
93 uint32_t VF; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
6fbe23d5
PB
94 uint32_t NF; /* N is bit 31. All other bits are undefined. */
95 uint32_t ZF; /* Z set if zero. */
99c475ab 96 uint32_t QF; /* 0 or 1 */
9ee6e8bb 97 uint32_t GE; /* cpsr[19:16] */
b26eefb6 98 uint32_t thumb; /* cpsr[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
9ee6e8bb 99 uint32_t condexec_bits; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
2c0262af 100
b5ff1b31
FB
101 /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
102 struct {
40f137e1 103 uint32_t c0_cpuid;
c1713132 104 uint32_t c0_cachetype;
a49ea279
PB
105 uint32_t c0_ccsid[16]; /* Cache size. */
106 uint32_t c0_clid; /* Cache level. */
107 uint32_t c0_cssel; /* Cache size selection. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
108 uint32_t c0_c1[8]; /* Feature registers. */
109 uint32_t c0_c2[8]; /* Instruction set registers. */
b5ff1b31
FB
110 uint32_t c1_sys; /* System control register. */
111 uint32_t c1_coproc; /* Coprocessor access register. */
610c3c8a 112 uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
113 uint32_t c2_base0; /* MMU translation table base 0. */
114 uint32_t c2_base1; /* MMU translation table base 1. */
b2fa1797
PB
115 uint32_t c2_control; /* MMU translation table base control. */
116 uint32_t c2_mask; /* MMU translation table base selection mask. */
117 uint32_t c2_base_mask; /* MMU translation table base 0 mask. */
ce819861
PB
118 uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cachable bits. */
119 uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cachable bits. */
120 uint32_t c3; /* MMU domain access control register
121 MPU write buffer control. */
b5ff1b31
FB
122 uint32_t c5_insn; /* Fault status registers. */
123 uint32_t c5_data;
ce819861 124 uint32_t c6_region[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
b5ff1b31
FB
125 uint32_t c6_insn; /* Fault address registers. */
126 uint32_t c6_data;
127 uint32_t c9_insn; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
128 uint32_t c9_data;
129 uint32_t c13_fcse; /* FCSE PID. */
130 uint32_t c13_context; /* Context ID. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
131 uint32_t c13_tls1; /* User RW Thread register. */
132 uint32_t c13_tls2; /* User RO Thread register. */
133 uint32_t c13_tls3; /* Privileged Thread register. */
c1713132 134 uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
c3d2689d
AZ
135 uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
136 uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
137 uint32_t c15_i_min; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
138 uint32_t c15_threadid; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
b5ff1b31 139 } cp15;
40f137e1 140
9ee6e8bb
PB
141 struct {
142 uint32_t other_sp;
143 uint32_t vecbase;
144 uint32_t basepri;
145 uint32_t control;
146 int current_sp;
147 int exception;
148 int pending_exception;
149 void *nvic;
150 } v7m;
151
c1713132
AZ
152 /* Coprocessor IO used by peripherals */
153 struct {
154 ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read;
155 ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write;
156 void *opaque;
157 } cp[15];
158
fe1479c3
PB
159 /* Thumb-2 EE state. */
160 uint32_t teecr;
161 uint32_t teehbr;
162
40f137e1
PB
163 /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
164 uint32_t features;
165
9ee6e8bb
PB
166 /* Callback for vectored interrupt controller. */
167 int (*get_irq_vector)(struct CPUARMState *);
168 void *irq_opaque;
169
b7bcbe95
FB
170 /* VFP coprocessor state. */
171 struct {
9ee6e8bb 172 float64 regs[32];
b7bcbe95 173
40f137e1 174 uint32_t xregs[16];
b7bcbe95
FB
175 /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
176 int vec_len;
177 int vec_stride;
178
9ee6e8bb
PB
179 /* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
180 uint32_t scratch[8];
3b46e624 181
53cd6637 182 float_status fp_status;
b7bcbe95 183 } vfp;
426f5abc
PB
184 uint32_t exclusive_addr;
185 uint32_t exclusive_val;
186 uint32_t exclusive_high;
9ee6e8bb 187#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
426f5abc
PB
188 uint32_t exclusive_test;
189 uint32_t exclusive_info;
9ee6e8bb 190#endif
b7bcbe95 191
18c9b560
AZ
192 /* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
193 struct {
194 uint64_t regs[16];
195 uint64_t val;
196
197 uint32_t cregs[16];
198 } iwmmxt;
199
ce4defa0
PB
200#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
201 /* For usermode syscall translation. */
202 int eabi;
203#endif
204
a316d335
FB
205 CPU_COMMON
206
9d551997 207 /* These fields after the common ones so they are preserved on reset. */
f93eb9ff 208 struct arm_boot_info *boot_info;
2c0262af
FB
209} CPUARMState;
210
aaed909a 211CPUARMState *cpu_arm_init(const char *cpu_model);
b26eefb6 212void arm_translate_init(void);
2c0262af
FB
213int cpu_arm_exec(CPUARMState *s);
214void cpu_arm_close(CPUARMState *s);
b5ff1b31
FB
215void do_interrupt(CPUARMState *);
216void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
9ee6e8bb 217uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
b5ff1b31 218
2c0262af
FB
219/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
220 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
221 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
5fafdf24 222int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
2c0262af 223 void *puc);
84a031c6
AJ
224int cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault (CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
225 int mmu_idx, int is_softmuu);
0b5c1ce8 226#define cpu_handle_mmu_fault cpu_arm_handle_mmu_fault
2c0262af 227
9ee6e8bb
PB
228void cpu_lock(void);
229void cpu_unlock(void);
fbb4a2e3
PB
230static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong newtls)
231{
232 env->cp15.c13_tls2 = newtls;
233}
9ee6e8bb 234
b5ff1b31
FB
235#define CPSR_M (0x1f)
236#define CPSR_T (1 << 5)
237#define CPSR_F (1 << 6)
238#define CPSR_I (1 << 7)
239#define CPSR_A (1 << 8)
240#define CPSR_E (1 << 9)
241#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00)
9ee6e8bb
PB
242#define CPSR_GE (0xf << 16)
243#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xf << 20)
b5ff1b31
FB
244#define CPSR_J (1 << 24)
245#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3 << 25)
246#define CPSR_Q (1 << 27)
9ee6e8bb
PB
247#define CPSR_V (1 << 28)
248#define CPSR_C (1 << 29)
249#define CPSR_Z (1 << 30)
250#define CPSR_N (1 << 31)
251#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
252
253#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
254#define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q | CPSR_NZCV)
255/* Bits writable in user mode. */
256#define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
257/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
258#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J)
b5ff1b31 259
b5ff1b31 260/* Return the current CPSR value. */
2f4a40e5
AZ
261uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
262/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
263void cpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask);
9ee6e8bb
PB
264
265/* Return the current xPSR value. */
266static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState *env)
267{
268 int ZF;
6fbe23d5
PB
269 ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
270 return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
9ee6e8bb
PB
271 | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env->QF << 27)
272 | (env->thumb << 24) | ((env->condexec_bits & 3) << 25)
273 | ((env->condexec_bits & 0xfc) << 8)
274 | env->v7m.exception;
b5ff1b31
FB
275}
276
9ee6e8bb
PB
277/* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
278static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
279{
9ee6e8bb 280 if (mask & CPSR_NZCV) {
6fbe23d5
PB
281 env->ZF = (~val) & CPSR_Z;
282 env->NF = val;
9ee6e8bb
PB
283 env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
284 env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
285 }
286 if (mask & CPSR_Q)
287 env->QF = ((val & CPSR_Q) != 0);
288 if (mask & (1 << 24))
289 env->thumb = ((val & (1 << 24)) != 0);
290 if (mask & CPSR_IT_0_1) {
291 env->condexec_bits &= ~3;
292 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 25) & 3;
293 }
294 if (mask & CPSR_IT_2_7) {
295 env->condexec_bits &= 3;
296 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 8) & 0xfc;
297 }
298 if (mask & 0x1ff) {
299 env->v7m.exception = val & 0x1ff;
300 }
301}
302
b5ff1b31
FB
303enum arm_cpu_mode {
304 ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
305 ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
306 ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ = 0x12,
307 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC = 0x13,
308 ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT = 0x17,
309 ARM_CPU_MODE_UND = 0x1b,
310 ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS = 0x1f
311};
312
40f137e1
PB
313/* VFP system registers. */
314#define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
315#define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
9ee6e8bb
PB
316#define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
317#define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
40f137e1
PB
318#define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
319#define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
320#define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
321
18c9b560
AZ
322/* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
323#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
324#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
325#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
326#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
327#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
328#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
329#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
330#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
331
40f137e1
PB
332enum arm_features {
333 ARM_FEATURE_VFP,
c1713132
AZ
334 ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
335 ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
ce819861 336 ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
337 ARM_FEATURE_V6,
338 ARM_FEATURE_V6K,
339 ARM_FEATURE_V7,
340 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2,
c3d2689d 341 ARM_FEATURE_MPU, /* Only has Memory Protection Unit, not full MMU. */
9ee6e8bb 342 ARM_FEATURE_VFP3,
60011498 343 ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16,
9ee6e8bb
PB
344 ARM_FEATURE_NEON,
345 ARM_FEATURE_DIV,
346 ARM_FEATURE_M, /* Microcontroller profile. */
fe1479c3
PB
347 ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP, /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
348 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE
40f137e1
PB
349};
350
351static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
352{
353 return (env->features & (1u << feature)) != 0;
354}
355
c732abe2 356void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...));
40f137e1 357
9ee6e8bb
PB
358/* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
359void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq);
360int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque);
361void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq);
362
c1713132
AZ
363void cpu_arm_set_cp_io(CPUARMState *env, int cpnum,
364 ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read, ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write,
365 void *opaque);
366
9ee6e8bb
PB
367/* Does the core conform to the the "MicroController" profile. e.g. Cortex-M3.
368 Note the M in older cores (eg. ARM7TDMI) stands for Multiply. These are
369 conventional cores (ie. Application or Realtime profile). */
370
371#define IS_M(env) arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)
372#define ARM_CPUID(env) (env->cp15.c0_cpuid)
373
374#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1026 0x4106a262
375#define ARM_CPUID_ARM926 0x41069265
376#define ARM_CPUID_ARM946 0x41059461
377#define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
378#define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
379#define ARM_CPUID_PXA250 0x69052100
380#define ARM_CPUID_PXA255 0x69052d00
381#define ARM_CPUID_PXA260 0x69052903
382#define ARM_CPUID_PXA261 0x69052d05
383#define ARM_CPUID_PXA262 0x69052d06
384#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270 0x69054110
385#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A0 0x69054110
386#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A1 0x69054111
387#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B0 0x69054112
388#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B1 0x69054113
389#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C0 0x69054114
390#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C5 0x69054117
391#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136 0x4117b363
827df9f3 392#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136_R2 0x4107b362
9ee6e8bb
PB
393#define ARM_CPUID_ARM11MPCORE 0x410fb022
394#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXA8 0x410fc080
10055562 395#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXA9 0x410fc090
9ee6e8bb
PB
396#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXM3 0x410fc231
397#define ARM_CPUID_ANY 0xffffffff
40f137e1 398
b5ff1b31 399#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2c0262af 400#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
b5ff1b31
FB
401#else
402/* The ARM MMU allows 1k pages. */
403/* ??? Linux doesn't actually use these, and they're deprecated in recent
82d17978 404 architecture revisions. Maybe a configure option to disable them. */
b5ff1b31
FB
405#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
406#endif
9467d44c 407
9467d44c
TS
408#define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
409#define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
410#define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
411#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
c732abe2 412#define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
9467d44c 413
ffe47d33 414#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 2
9ee6e8bb 415
6ebbf390
JM
416/* MMU modes definitions */
417#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
418#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
419#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
420static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
421{
422 return (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR ? 1 : 0;
423}
424
6e68e076
PB
425#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
426static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
427{
f8ed7070 428 if (newsp)
6e68e076
PB
429 env->regs[13] = newsp;
430 env->regs[0] = 0;
431}
432#endif
433
2c0262af 434#include "cpu-all.h"
622ed360
AL
435#include "exec-all.h"
436
437static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
438{
439 env->regs[15] = tb->pc;
440}
2c0262af 441
6b917547
AL
442static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
443 target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
444{
445 *pc = env->regs[15];
446 *cs_base = 0;
447 *flags = env->thumb | (env->vfp.vec_len << 1)
448 | (env->vfp.vec_stride << 4) | (env->condexec_bits << 8);
449 if ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR)
450 *flags |= (1 << 6);
451 if (env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] & (1 << 30))
452 *flags |= (1 << 7);
453}
454
2c0262af 455#endif