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2c0262af
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1/*
2 * ARM virtual CPU header
5fafdf24 3 *
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef CPU_ARM_H
21#define CPU_ARM_H
22
3cf1e035
FB
23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24
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TS
25#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
26
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27#include "cpu-defs.h"
28
53cd6637
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29#include "softfloat.h"
30
1fddef4b
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31#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
32
b8a9e8f1
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33#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
34#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
35#define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
36#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
b5ff1b31
FB
37#define EXCP_IRQ 5
38#define EXCP_FIQ 6
06c949e6 39#define EXCP_BKPT 7
9ee6e8bb 40#define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
fbb4a2e3 41#define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 9 /* Jumped to kernel code page. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
42
43#define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
44#define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
45#define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
46#define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
47#define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
48#define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
49#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
50#define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
51#define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
52#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
2c0262af 53
c1713132
AZ
54typedef void ARMWriteCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
55 int srcreg, int operand, uint32_t value);
56typedef uint32_t ARMReadCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
57 int dstreg, int operand);
58
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59struct arm_boot_info;
60
6ebbf390
JM
61#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
62
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63/* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
64 precision respectively.
65 Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
66 integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
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67 s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
68 s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
69 */
b7bcbe95 70
2c0262af 71typedef struct CPUARMState {
b5ff1b31 72 /* Regs for current mode. */
2c0262af 73 uint32_t regs[16];
b5ff1b31 74 /* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiently.
d37aca66 75 This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
b5ff1b31
FB
76 the whole CPSR. */
77 uint32_t uncached_cpsr;
78 uint32_t spsr;
79
80 /* Banked registers. */
81 uint32_t banked_spsr[6];
82 uint32_t banked_r13[6];
83 uint32_t banked_r14[6];
3b46e624 84
b5ff1b31
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85 /* These hold r8-r12. */
86 uint32_t usr_regs[5];
87 uint32_t fiq_regs[5];
3b46e624 88
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89 /* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
90 uint32_t CF; /* 0 or 1 */
91 uint32_t VF; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
6fbe23d5
PB
92 uint32_t NF; /* N is bit 31. All other bits are undefined. */
93 uint32_t ZF; /* Z set if zero. */
99c475ab 94 uint32_t QF; /* 0 or 1 */
9ee6e8bb 95 uint32_t GE; /* cpsr[19:16] */
b26eefb6 96 uint32_t thumb; /* cpsr[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
9ee6e8bb 97 uint32_t condexec_bits; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
2c0262af 98
b5ff1b31
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99 /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
100 struct {
40f137e1 101 uint32_t c0_cpuid;
c1713132 102 uint32_t c0_cachetype;
9ee6e8bb
PB
103 uint32_t c0_c1[8]; /* Feature registers. */
104 uint32_t c0_c2[8]; /* Instruction set registers. */
b5ff1b31
FB
105 uint32_t c1_sys; /* System control register. */
106 uint32_t c1_coproc; /* Coprocessor access register. */
610c3c8a 107 uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
108 uint32_t c2_base0; /* MMU translation table base 0. */
109 uint32_t c2_base1; /* MMU translation table base 1. */
b2fa1797
PB
110 uint32_t c2_control; /* MMU translation table base control. */
111 uint32_t c2_mask; /* MMU translation table base selection mask. */
112 uint32_t c2_base_mask; /* MMU translation table base 0 mask. */
ce819861
PB
113 uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cachable bits. */
114 uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cachable bits. */
115 uint32_t c3; /* MMU domain access control register
116 MPU write buffer control. */
b5ff1b31
FB
117 uint32_t c5_insn; /* Fault status registers. */
118 uint32_t c5_data;
ce819861 119 uint32_t c6_region[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
b5ff1b31
FB
120 uint32_t c6_insn; /* Fault address registers. */
121 uint32_t c6_data;
122 uint32_t c9_insn; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
123 uint32_t c9_data;
124 uint32_t c13_fcse; /* FCSE PID. */
125 uint32_t c13_context; /* Context ID. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
126 uint32_t c13_tls1; /* User RW Thread register. */
127 uint32_t c13_tls2; /* User RO Thread register. */
128 uint32_t c13_tls3; /* Privileged Thread register. */
c1713132 129 uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
c3d2689d
AZ
130 uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
131 uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
132 uint32_t c15_i_min; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
133 uint32_t c15_threadid; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
b5ff1b31 134 } cp15;
40f137e1 135
9ee6e8bb
PB
136 struct {
137 uint32_t other_sp;
138 uint32_t vecbase;
139 uint32_t basepri;
140 uint32_t control;
141 int current_sp;
142 int exception;
143 int pending_exception;
144 void *nvic;
145 } v7m;
146
c1713132
AZ
147 /* Coprocessor IO used by peripherals */
148 struct {
149 ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read;
150 ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write;
151 void *opaque;
152 } cp[15];
153
40f137e1
PB
154 /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
155 uint32_t features;
156
9ee6e8bb
PB
157 /* Callback for vectored interrupt controller. */
158 int (*get_irq_vector)(struct CPUARMState *);
159 void *irq_opaque;
160
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161 /* VFP coprocessor state. */
162 struct {
9ee6e8bb 163 float64 regs[32];
b7bcbe95 164
40f137e1 165 uint32_t xregs[16];
b7bcbe95
FB
166 /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
167 int vec_len;
168 int vec_stride;
169
9ee6e8bb
PB
170 /* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
171 uint32_t scratch[8];
3b46e624 172
53cd6637 173 float_status fp_status;
b7bcbe95 174 } vfp;
9ee6e8bb
PB
175#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
176 struct mmon_state *mmon_entry;
177#else
178 uint32_t mmon_addr;
179#endif
b7bcbe95 180
18c9b560
AZ
181 /* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
182 struct {
183 uint64_t regs[16];
184 uint64_t val;
185
186 uint32_t cregs[16];
187 } iwmmxt;
188
ce4defa0
PB
189#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
190 /* For usermode syscall translation. */
191 int eabi;
192#endif
193
a316d335
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194 CPU_COMMON
195
9d551997 196 /* These fields after the common ones so they are preserved on reset. */
f93eb9ff 197 struct arm_boot_info *boot_info;
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198} CPUARMState;
199
aaed909a 200CPUARMState *cpu_arm_init(const char *cpu_model);
b26eefb6 201void arm_translate_init(void);
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202int cpu_arm_exec(CPUARMState *s);
203void cpu_arm_close(CPUARMState *s);
b5ff1b31
FB
204void do_interrupt(CPUARMState *);
205void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
9ee6e8bb 206uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
b5ff1b31 207
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208/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
209 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
210 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
5fafdf24 211int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
2c0262af
FB
212 void *puc);
213
9ee6e8bb
PB
214void cpu_lock(void);
215void cpu_unlock(void);
fbb4a2e3
PB
216static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong newtls)
217{
218 env->cp15.c13_tls2 = newtls;
219}
9ee6e8bb 220
b5ff1b31
FB
221#define CPSR_M (0x1f)
222#define CPSR_T (1 << 5)
223#define CPSR_F (1 << 6)
224#define CPSR_I (1 << 7)
225#define CPSR_A (1 << 8)
226#define CPSR_E (1 << 9)
227#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00)
9ee6e8bb
PB
228#define CPSR_GE (0xf << 16)
229#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xf << 20)
b5ff1b31
FB
230#define CPSR_J (1 << 24)
231#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3 << 25)
232#define CPSR_Q (1 << 27)
9ee6e8bb
PB
233#define CPSR_V (1 << 28)
234#define CPSR_C (1 << 29)
235#define CPSR_Z (1 << 30)
236#define CPSR_N (1 << 31)
237#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
238
239#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
240#define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q | CPSR_NZCV)
241/* Bits writable in user mode. */
242#define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
243/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
244#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J)
b5ff1b31 245
b5ff1b31 246/* Return the current CPSR value. */
2f4a40e5
AZ
247uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
248/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
249void cpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask);
9ee6e8bb
PB
250
251/* Return the current xPSR value. */
252static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState *env)
253{
254 int ZF;
6fbe23d5
PB
255 ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
256 return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
9ee6e8bb
PB
257 | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env->QF << 27)
258 | (env->thumb << 24) | ((env->condexec_bits & 3) << 25)
259 | ((env->condexec_bits & 0xfc) << 8)
260 | env->v7m.exception;
b5ff1b31
FB
261}
262
9ee6e8bb
PB
263/* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
264static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
265{
9ee6e8bb 266 if (mask & CPSR_NZCV) {
6fbe23d5
PB
267 env->ZF = (~val) & CPSR_Z;
268 env->NF = val;
9ee6e8bb
PB
269 env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
270 env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
271 }
272 if (mask & CPSR_Q)
273 env->QF = ((val & CPSR_Q) != 0);
274 if (mask & (1 << 24))
275 env->thumb = ((val & (1 << 24)) != 0);
276 if (mask & CPSR_IT_0_1) {
277 env->condexec_bits &= ~3;
278 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 25) & 3;
279 }
280 if (mask & CPSR_IT_2_7) {
281 env->condexec_bits &= 3;
282 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 8) & 0xfc;
283 }
284 if (mask & 0x1ff) {
285 env->v7m.exception = val & 0x1ff;
286 }
287}
288
b5ff1b31
FB
289enum arm_cpu_mode {
290 ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
291 ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
292 ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ = 0x12,
293 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC = 0x13,
294 ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT = 0x17,
295 ARM_CPU_MODE_UND = 0x1b,
296 ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS = 0x1f
297};
298
40f137e1
PB
299/* VFP system registers. */
300#define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
301#define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
9ee6e8bb
PB
302#define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
303#define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
40f137e1
PB
304#define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
305#define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
306#define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
307
18c9b560
AZ
308/* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
309#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
310#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
311#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
312#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
313#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
314#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
315#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
316#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
317
40f137e1
PB
318enum arm_features {
319 ARM_FEATURE_VFP,
c1713132
AZ
320 ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
321 ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
ce819861 322 ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
323 ARM_FEATURE_V6,
324 ARM_FEATURE_V6K,
325 ARM_FEATURE_V7,
326 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2,
c3d2689d 327 ARM_FEATURE_MPU, /* Only has Memory Protection Unit, not full MMU. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
328 ARM_FEATURE_VFP3,
329 ARM_FEATURE_NEON,
330 ARM_FEATURE_DIV,
331 ARM_FEATURE_M, /* Microcontroller profile. */
c3d2689d 332 ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
40f137e1
PB
333};
334
335static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
336{
337 return (env->features & (1u << feature)) != 0;
338}
339
c732abe2 340void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...));
40f137e1 341
9ee6e8bb
PB
342/* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
343void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq);
344int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque);
345void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq);
346
c1713132
AZ
347void cpu_arm_set_cp_io(CPUARMState *env, int cpnum,
348 ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read, ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write,
349 void *opaque);
350
9ee6e8bb
PB
351/* Does the core conform to the the "MicroController" profile. e.g. Cortex-M3.
352 Note the M in older cores (eg. ARM7TDMI) stands for Multiply. These are
353 conventional cores (ie. Application or Realtime profile). */
354
355#define IS_M(env) arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)
356#define ARM_CPUID(env) (env->cp15.c0_cpuid)
357
358#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1026 0x4106a262
359#define ARM_CPUID_ARM926 0x41069265
360#define ARM_CPUID_ARM946 0x41059461
361#define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
362#define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
363#define ARM_CPUID_PXA250 0x69052100
364#define ARM_CPUID_PXA255 0x69052d00
365#define ARM_CPUID_PXA260 0x69052903
366#define ARM_CPUID_PXA261 0x69052d05
367#define ARM_CPUID_PXA262 0x69052d06
368#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270 0x69054110
369#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A0 0x69054110
370#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A1 0x69054111
371#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B0 0x69054112
372#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B1 0x69054113
373#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C0 0x69054114
374#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C5 0x69054117
375#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136 0x4117b363
827df9f3 376#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136_R2 0x4107b362
9ee6e8bb
PB
377#define ARM_CPUID_ARM11MPCORE 0x410fb022
378#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXA8 0x410fc080
379#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXM3 0x410fc231
380#define ARM_CPUID_ANY 0xffffffff
40f137e1 381
b5ff1b31 382#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2c0262af 383#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
b5ff1b31
FB
384#else
385/* The ARM MMU allows 1k pages. */
386/* ??? Linux doesn't actually use these, and they're deprecated in recent
82d17978 387 architecture revisions. Maybe a configure option to disable them. */
b5ff1b31
FB
388#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
389#endif
9467d44c
TS
390
391#define CPUState CPUARMState
392#define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
393#define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
394#define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
395#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
c732abe2 396#define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
9467d44c 397
b3c7724c 398#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 1
9ee6e8bb 399
6ebbf390
JM
400/* MMU modes definitions */
401#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
402#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
403#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
404static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
405{
406 return (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR ? 1 : 0;
407}
408
6e68e076
PB
409#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
410static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
411{
f8ed7070 412 if (newsp)
6e68e076
PB
413 env->regs[13] = newsp;
414 env->regs[0] = 0;
415}
416#endif
417
2e70f6ef
PB
418#define CPU_PC_FROM_TB(env, tb) env->regs[15] = tb->pc
419
2c0262af
FB
420#include "cpu-all.h"
421
422#endif