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Implement (very) basic Thumb2-EE support. This doesn't actually implement
[qemu.git] / target-arm / cpu.h
CommitLineData
2c0262af
FB
1/*
2 * ARM virtual CPU header
5fafdf24 3 *
2c0262af
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef CPU_ARM_H
21#define CPU_ARM_H
22
3cf1e035
FB
23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24
9042c0e2
TS
25#define ELF_MACHINE EM_ARM
26
2c0262af
FB
27#include "cpu-defs.h"
28
53cd6637
FB
29#include "softfloat.h"
30
1fddef4b
FB
31#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
32
b8a9e8f1
FB
33#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
34#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
35#define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
36#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
b5ff1b31
FB
37#define EXCP_IRQ 5
38#define EXCP_FIQ 6
06c949e6 39#define EXCP_BKPT 7
9ee6e8bb 40#define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
fbb4a2e3 41#define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 9 /* Jumped to kernel code page. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
42
43#define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
44#define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
45#define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
46#define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
47#define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
48#define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
49#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
50#define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
51#define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
52#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
2c0262af 53
c1713132
AZ
54typedef void ARMWriteCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
55 int srcreg, int operand, uint32_t value);
56typedef uint32_t ARMReadCPFunc(void *opaque, int cp_info,
57 int dstreg, int operand);
58
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AZ
59struct arm_boot_info;
60
6ebbf390
JM
61#define NB_MMU_MODES 2
62
b7bcbe95
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63/* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
64 precision respectively.
65 Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
66 integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
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67 s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
68 s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
69 */
b7bcbe95 70
2c0262af 71typedef struct CPUARMState {
b5ff1b31 72 /* Regs for current mode. */
2c0262af 73 uint32_t regs[16];
b5ff1b31 74 /* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiently.
d37aca66 75 This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
b5ff1b31
FB
76 the whole CPSR. */
77 uint32_t uncached_cpsr;
78 uint32_t spsr;
79
80 /* Banked registers. */
81 uint32_t banked_spsr[6];
82 uint32_t banked_r13[6];
83 uint32_t banked_r14[6];
3b46e624 84
b5ff1b31
FB
85 /* These hold r8-r12. */
86 uint32_t usr_regs[5];
87 uint32_t fiq_regs[5];
3b46e624 88
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89 /* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
90 uint32_t CF; /* 0 or 1 */
91 uint32_t VF; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
6fbe23d5
PB
92 uint32_t NF; /* N is bit 31. All other bits are undefined. */
93 uint32_t ZF; /* Z set if zero. */
99c475ab 94 uint32_t QF; /* 0 or 1 */
9ee6e8bb 95 uint32_t GE; /* cpsr[19:16] */
b26eefb6 96 uint32_t thumb; /* cpsr[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
9ee6e8bb 97 uint32_t condexec_bits; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
2c0262af 98
b5ff1b31
FB
99 /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
100 struct {
40f137e1 101 uint32_t c0_cpuid;
c1713132 102 uint32_t c0_cachetype;
9ee6e8bb
PB
103 uint32_t c0_c1[8]; /* Feature registers. */
104 uint32_t c0_c2[8]; /* Instruction set registers. */
b5ff1b31
FB
105 uint32_t c1_sys; /* System control register. */
106 uint32_t c1_coproc; /* Coprocessor access register. */
610c3c8a 107 uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
108 uint32_t c2_base0; /* MMU translation table base 0. */
109 uint32_t c2_base1; /* MMU translation table base 1. */
b2fa1797
PB
110 uint32_t c2_control; /* MMU translation table base control. */
111 uint32_t c2_mask; /* MMU translation table base selection mask. */
112 uint32_t c2_base_mask; /* MMU translation table base 0 mask. */
ce819861
PB
113 uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cachable bits. */
114 uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cachable bits. */
115 uint32_t c3; /* MMU domain access control register
116 MPU write buffer control. */
b5ff1b31
FB
117 uint32_t c5_insn; /* Fault status registers. */
118 uint32_t c5_data;
ce819861 119 uint32_t c6_region[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
b5ff1b31
FB
120 uint32_t c6_insn; /* Fault address registers. */
121 uint32_t c6_data;
122 uint32_t c9_insn; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
123 uint32_t c9_data;
124 uint32_t c13_fcse; /* FCSE PID. */
125 uint32_t c13_context; /* Context ID. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
126 uint32_t c13_tls1; /* User RW Thread register. */
127 uint32_t c13_tls2; /* User RO Thread register. */
128 uint32_t c13_tls3; /* Privileged Thread register. */
c1713132 129 uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
c3d2689d
AZ
130 uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
131 uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
132 uint32_t c15_i_min; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
133 uint32_t c15_threadid; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
b5ff1b31 134 } cp15;
40f137e1 135
9ee6e8bb
PB
136 struct {
137 uint32_t other_sp;
138 uint32_t vecbase;
139 uint32_t basepri;
140 uint32_t control;
141 int current_sp;
142 int exception;
143 int pending_exception;
144 void *nvic;
145 } v7m;
146
c1713132
AZ
147 /* Coprocessor IO used by peripherals */
148 struct {
149 ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read;
150 ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write;
151 void *opaque;
152 } cp[15];
153
fe1479c3
PB
154 /* Thumb-2 EE state. */
155 uint32_t teecr;
156 uint32_t teehbr;
157
40f137e1
PB
158 /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
159 uint32_t features;
160
9ee6e8bb
PB
161 /* Callback for vectored interrupt controller. */
162 int (*get_irq_vector)(struct CPUARMState *);
163 void *irq_opaque;
164
b7bcbe95
FB
165 /* VFP coprocessor state. */
166 struct {
9ee6e8bb 167 float64 regs[32];
b7bcbe95 168
40f137e1 169 uint32_t xregs[16];
b7bcbe95
FB
170 /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
171 int vec_len;
172 int vec_stride;
173
9ee6e8bb
PB
174 /* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
175 uint32_t scratch[8];
3b46e624 176
53cd6637 177 float_status fp_status;
b7bcbe95 178 } vfp;
9ee6e8bb
PB
179#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
180 struct mmon_state *mmon_entry;
181#else
182 uint32_t mmon_addr;
183#endif
b7bcbe95 184
18c9b560
AZ
185 /* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
186 struct {
187 uint64_t regs[16];
188 uint64_t val;
189
190 uint32_t cregs[16];
191 } iwmmxt;
192
ce4defa0
PB
193#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
194 /* For usermode syscall translation. */
195 int eabi;
196#endif
197
a316d335
FB
198 CPU_COMMON
199
9d551997 200 /* These fields after the common ones so they are preserved on reset. */
f93eb9ff 201 struct arm_boot_info *boot_info;
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202} CPUARMState;
203
aaed909a 204CPUARMState *cpu_arm_init(const char *cpu_model);
b26eefb6 205void arm_translate_init(void);
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206int cpu_arm_exec(CPUARMState *s);
207void cpu_arm_close(CPUARMState *s);
b5ff1b31
FB
208void do_interrupt(CPUARMState *);
209void switch_mode(CPUARMState *, int);
9ee6e8bb 210uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
b5ff1b31 211
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FB
212/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
213 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
214 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
5fafdf24 215int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
2c0262af
FB
216 void *puc);
217
9ee6e8bb
PB
218void cpu_lock(void);
219void cpu_unlock(void);
fbb4a2e3
PB
220static inline void cpu_set_tls(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong newtls)
221{
222 env->cp15.c13_tls2 = newtls;
223}
9ee6e8bb 224
b5ff1b31
FB
225#define CPSR_M (0x1f)
226#define CPSR_T (1 << 5)
227#define CPSR_F (1 << 6)
228#define CPSR_I (1 << 7)
229#define CPSR_A (1 << 8)
230#define CPSR_E (1 << 9)
231#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00)
9ee6e8bb
PB
232#define CPSR_GE (0xf << 16)
233#define CPSR_RESERVED (0xf << 20)
b5ff1b31
FB
234#define CPSR_J (1 << 24)
235#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3 << 25)
236#define CPSR_Q (1 << 27)
9ee6e8bb
PB
237#define CPSR_V (1 << 28)
238#define CPSR_C (1 << 29)
239#define CPSR_Z (1 << 30)
240#define CPSR_N (1 << 31)
241#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
242
243#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
244#define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q | CPSR_NZCV)
245/* Bits writable in user mode. */
246#define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
247/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
248#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J)
b5ff1b31 249
b5ff1b31 250/* Return the current CPSR value. */
2f4a40e5
AZ
251uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
252/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
253void cpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask);
9ee6e8bb
PB
254
255/* Return the current xPSR value. */
256static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState *env)
257{
258 int ZF;
6fbe23d5
PB
259 ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
260 return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
9ee6e8bb
PB
261 | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env->QF << 27)
262 | (env->thumb << 24) | ((env->condexec_bits & 3) << 25)
263 | ((env->condexec_bits & 0xfc) << 8)
264 | env->v7m.exception;
b5ff1b31
FB
265}
266
9ee6e8bb
PB
267/* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
268static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
269{
9ee6e8bb 270 if (mask & CPSR_NZCV) {
6fbe23d5
PB
271 env->ZF = (~val) & CPSR_Z;
272 env->NF = val;
9ee6e8bb
PB
273 env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
274 env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
275 }
276 if (mask & CPSR_Q)
277 env->QF = ((val & CPSR_Q) != 0);
278 if (mask & (1 << 24))
279 env->thumb = ((val & (1 << 24)) != 0);
280 if (mask & CPSR_IT_0_1) {
281 env->condexec_bits &= ~3;
282 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 25) & 3;
283 }
284 if (mask & CPSR_IT_2_7) {
285 env->condexec_bits &= 3;
286 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 8) & 0xfc;
287 }
288 if (mask & 0x1ff) {
289 env->v7m.exception = val & 0x1ff;
290 }
291}
292
b5ff1b31
FB
293enum arm_cpu_mode {
294 ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
295 ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
296 ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ = 0x12,
297 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC = 0x13,
298 ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT = 0x17,
299 ARM_CPU_MODE_UND = 0x1b,
300 ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS = 0x1f
301};
302
40f137e1
PB
303/* VFP system registers. */
304#define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
305#define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
9ee6e8bb
PB
306#define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
307#define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
40f137e1
PB
308#define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
309#define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
310#define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
311
18c9b560
AZ
312/* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
313#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
314#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
315#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
316#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
317#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
318#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
319#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
320#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
321
40f137e1
PB
322enum arm_features {
323 ARM_FEATURE_VFP,
c1713132
AZ
324 ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
325 ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
ce819861 326 ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
327 ARM_FEATURE_V6,
328 ARM_FEATURE_V6K,
329 ARM_FEATURE_V7,
330 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2,
c3d2689d 331 ARM_FEATURE_MPU, /* Only has Memory Protection Unit, not full MMU. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
332 ARM_FEATURE_VFP3,
333 ARM_FEATURE_NEON,
334 ARM_FEATURE_DIV,
335 ARM_FEATURE_M, /* Microcontroller profile. */
fe1479c3
PB
336 ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP, /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
337 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE
40f137e1
PB
338};
339
340static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
341{
342 return (env->features & (1u << feature)) != 0;
343}
344
c732abe2 345void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...));
40f137e1 346
9ee6e8bb
PB
347/* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
348void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq);
349int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque);
350void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq);
351
c1713132
AZ
352void cpu_arm_set_cp_io(CPUARMState *env, int cpnum,
353 ARMReadCPFunc *cp_read, ARMWriteCPFunc *cp_write,
354 void *opaque);
355
9ee6e8bb
PB
356/* Does the core conform to the the "MicroController" profile. e.g. Cortex-M3.
357 Note the M in older cores (eg. ARM7TDMI) stands for Multiply. These are
358 conventional cores (ie. Application or Realtime profile). */
359
360#define IS_M(env) arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)
361#define ARM_CPUID(env) (env->cp15.c0_cpuid)
362
363#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1026 0x4106a262
364#define ARM_CPUID_ARM926 0x41069265
365#define ARM_CPUID_ARM946 0x41059461
366#define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
367#define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
368#define ARM_CPUID_PXA250 0x69052100
369#define ARM_CPUID_PXA255 0x69052d00
370#define ARM_CPUID_PXA260 0x69052903
371#define ARM_CPUID_PXA261 0x69052d05
372#define ARM_CPUID_PXA262 0x69052d06
373#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270 0x69054110
374#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A0 0x69054110
375#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_A1 0x69054111
376#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B0 0x69054112
377#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_B1 0x69054113
378#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C0 0x69054114
379#define ARM_CPUID_PXA270_C5 0x69054117
380#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136 0x4117b363
827df9f3 381#define ARM_CPUID_ARM1136_R2 0x4107b362
9ee6e8bb
PB
382#define ARM_CPUID_ARM11MPCORE 0x410fb022
383#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXA8 0x410fc080
384#define ARM_CPUID_CORTEXM3 0x410fc231
385#define ARM_CPUID_ANY 0xffffffff
40f137e1 386
b5ff1b31 387#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2c0262af 388#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
b5ff1b31
FB
389#else
390/* The ARM MMU allows 1k pages. */
391/* ??? Linux doesn't actually use these, and they're deprecated in recent
82d17978 392 architecture revisions. Maybe a configure option to disable them. */
b5ff1b31
FB
393#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 10
394#endif
9467d44c
TS
395
396#define CPUState CPUARMState
397#define cpu_init cpu_arm_init
398#define cpu_exec cpu_arm_exec
399#define cpu_gen_code cpu_arm_gen_code
400#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
c732abe2 401#define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
9467d44c 402
b3c7724c 403#define CPU_SAVE_VERSION 1
9ee6e8bb 404
6ebbf390
JM
405/* MMU modes definitions */
406#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
407#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
408#define MMU_USER_IDX 1
409static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
410{
411 return (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_USR ? 1 : 0;
412}
413
6e68e076
PB
414#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
415static inline void cpu_clone_regs(CPUState *env, target_ulong newsp)
416{
f8ed7070 417 if (newsp)
6e68e076
PB
418 env->regs[13] = newsp;
419 env->regs[0] = 0;
420}
421#endif
422
2c0262af 423#include "cpu-all.h"
622ed360
AL
424#include "exec-all.h"
425
426static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
427{
428 env->regs[15] = tb->pc;
429}
2c0262af 430
6b917547
AL
431static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *env, target_ulong *pc,
432 target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
433{
434 *pc = env->regs[15];
435 *cs_base = 0;
436 *flags = env->thumb | (env->vfp.vec_len << 1)
437 | (env->vfp.vec_stride << 4) | (env->condexec_bits << 8);
438 if ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) != ARM_CPU_MODE_USR)
439 *flags |= (1 << 6);
440 if (env->vfp.xregs[ARM_VFP_FPEXC] & (1 << 30))
441 *flags |= (1 << 7);
442}
443
2c0262af 444#endif