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94cff60a
TS
1/*
2 * CRIS mmu emulation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB
5 * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias.
6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
94cff60a
TS
19 */
20
21#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
22
23#include <stdio.h>
24#include <string.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
26
27#include "config.h"
28#include "cpu.h"
29#include "mmu.h"
94cff60a 30
d297f464
EI
31#ifdef DEBUG
32#define D(x) x
02021c3f 33#define D_LOG(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
d297f464 34#else
3ffd710e 35#define D(x) do { } while (0)
d12d51d5 36#define D_LOG(...) do { } while (0)
d297f464 37#endif
94cff60a 38
44cd42ee
EI
39void cris_mmu_init(CPUState *env)
40{
41 env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc;
42}
43
44#define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805
45static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr)
46{
47 unsigned int i;
48 unsigned int f;
49
50 f = 0;
51 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
52 f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1);
53
54 return f;
55}
56
253248a3
EI
57static void cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(CPUState *env)
58{
59 unsigned int f;
60
61 /* Update lfsr at every fault. */
62 f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr);
63 env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1;
64 env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15);
65 env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff;
66}
67
ef29a70d 68static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg)
94cff60a
TS
69{
70 return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0;
71}
72
ef29a70d 73static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg)
94cff60a
TS
74{
75 return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg;
76}
77
78static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUState *env, int seg)
79{
80 uint32_t base;
81 int i;
82
83 if (seg < 8)
84 base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO];
85 else
86 base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI];
87
88 i = seg & 7;
89 base >>= i * 4;
90 base &= 15;
91
92 base <<= 28;
93 return base;
94}
95/* Used by the tlb decoder. */
96#define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \
786c02f1
EI
97 (((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1))
98
99static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val,
100 unsigned int offset, unsigned int width)
101{
102 uint32_t mask;
103
104 mask = (1 << width) - 1;
105 mask <<= offset;
106 val <<= offset;
107
108 val &= mask;
786c02f1
EI
109 *dst &= ~(mask);
110 *dst |= val;
111}
94cff60a 112
d297f464 113#ifdef DEBUG
b41f7df0
EI
114static void dump_tlb(CPUState *env, int mmu)
115{
116 int set;
117 int idx;
118 uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn;
119
120 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
121 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
122 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
123 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
124 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
125 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
126
127 printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
128 set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
129 }
130 }
131}
d297f464 132#endif
b41f7df0
EI
133
134/* rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = exec. */
2fa73ec8 135static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result *res,
94cff60a 136 CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr,
9f5a1fae 137 int rw, int usermode, int debug)
94cff60a
TS
138{
139 unsigned int vpage;
140 unsigned int idx;
b23761f9 141 uint32_t pid, lo, hi;
786c02f1
EI
142 uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0;
143 int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x;
144 int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x;
b41f7df0 145 int set, match = 0;
786c02f1
EI
146 uint32_t r_cause;
147 uint32_t r_cfg;
148 int rwcause;
b41f7df0
EI
149 int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */
150 int vect_base;
786c02f1
EI
151
152 r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE];
153 r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG];
28de16da 154 pid = env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff;
b41f7df0
EI
155
156 switch (rw) {
157 case 2: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; mmu = 0; break;
158 case 1: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; break;
159 default:
160 case 0: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; break;
161 }
162
163 /* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */
164 vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4;
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TS
165
166 vpage = vaddr >> 13;
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167
168 /* We know the index which to check on each set.
169 Scan both I and D. */
786c02f1 170#if 0
b41f7df0
EI
171 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) {
172 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
173 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
174 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
786c02f1
EI
175 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
176 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
177
178 printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n",
b41f7df0 179 set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn);
786c02f1
EI
180 }
181 }
182#endif
b41f7df0
EI
183
184 idx = vpage & 15;
185 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++)
94cff60a 186 {
b41f7df0
EI
187 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
188 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
94cff60a 189
b23761f9 190 tlb_vpn = hi >> 13;
44cd42ee 191 tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7);
44cd42ee 192 tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4);
94cff60a 193
d12d51d5
AL
194 D_LOG("TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n",
195 mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, lo, hi);
b23761f9 196 if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == pid))
44cd42ee 197 && tlb_vpn == vpage) {
94cff60a
TS
198 match = 1;
199 break;
200 }
201 }
202
b41f7df0 203 res->bf_vec = vect_base;
94cff60a 204 if (match) {
786c02f1
EI
205 cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19);
206 cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18);
207 cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17);
208 cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16);
209
786c02f1 210 tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31);
786c02f1
EI
211 tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3);
212 tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2);
213 tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1);
214 tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0);
215
216 /*
217 set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill);
218 set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid);
219 set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access);
220 set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute);
221 set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill);
222 set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid);
223 set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access);
224 set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write);
225 */
44cd42ee 226 if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) {
ef29a70d
EI
227 D(printf ("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
228 vaddr, lo, env->pc));
229 match = 0;
230 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2;
b41f7df0 231 } else if (rw == 1 && cfg_w && !tlb_w) {
ef29a70d
EI
232 D(printf ("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
233 vaddr, lo, env->pc));
234 match = 0;
235 /* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */
236 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
237 } else if (rw == 2 && cfg_x && !tlb_x) {
238 D(printf ("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n",
239 vaddr, lo, env->pc));
786c02f1 240 match = 0;
b41f7df0
EI
241 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3;
242 } else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) {
243 D(printf ("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr));
786c02f1 244 match = 0;
b41f7df0 245 res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1;
786c02f1 246 }
786c02f1 247
b41f7df0
EI
248 res->prot = 0;
249 if (match) {
250 res->prot |= PAGE_READ;
251 if (tlb_w)
252 res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
58aebb94 253 if (mmu == 0 && (cfg_x || tlb_x))
b41f7df0
EI
254 res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
255 }
256 else
257 D(dump_tlb(env, mmu));
44cd42ee
EI
258 } else {
259 /* If refill, provide a randomized set. */
260 set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3;
786c02f1
EI
261 }
262
9f5a1fae 263 if (!match && !debug) {
253248a3
EI
264 cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(env);
265
44cd42ee 266 /* Compute index. */
b41f7df0 267 idx = vpage & 15;
b41f7df0
EI
268
269 /* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */
270 env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0;
271 set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4);
44cd42ee 272 set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2);
b41f7df0
EI
273
274 /* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */
275 set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2);
786c02f1 276 set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19);
28de16da 277 set_field(&r_cause, pid, 0, 8);
786c02f1 278 env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause;
b41f7df0 279 D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc));
94cff60a 280 }
b41f7df0 281
b41f7df0
EI
282 D(printf ("%s rw=%d mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x"
283 " %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n",
284 __func__, rw, match, env->pc,
786c02f1
EI
285 vaddr, vpage,
286 tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid,
28de16da 287 pid,
786c02f1
EI
288 r_cause,
289 env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL],
b41f7df0 290 env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp));
786c02f1 291
bf91ada5 292 res->phy = tlb_pfn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
94cff60a
TS
293 return !match;
294}
295
cf1d97f0 296void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUState *env, uint32_t pid)
786c02f1 297{
cf1d97f0
EI
298 target_ulong vaddr;
299 unsigned int idx;
300 uint32_t lo, hi;
301 uint32_t tlb_vpn;
80e1b265 302 int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v;
cf1d97f0
EI
303 unsigned int set;
304 unsigned int mmu;
305
306 pid &= 0xff;
307 for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) {
308 for (set = 0; set < 4; set++)
309 {
310 for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) {
311 lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo;
312 hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi;
313
314 tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31);
315 tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7);
316 tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4);
317 tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3);
cf1d97f0 318
80e1b265 319 if (tlb_v && !tlb_g && (tlb_pid == pid)) {
cf1d97f0 320 vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
d12d51d5
AL
321 D_LOG("flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n",
322 pid, vaddr);
cf1d97f0
EI
323 tlb_flush_page(env, vaddr);
324 }
325 }
326 }
327 }
786c02f1
EI
328}
329
2fa73ec8 330int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result *res,
94cff60a 331 CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr,
9f5a1fae 332 int rw, int mmu_idx, int debug)
94cff60a 333{
94cff60a
TS
334 int seg;
335 int miss = 0;
786c02f1 336 int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
b41f7df0
EI
337 uint32_t old_srs;
338
339 old_srs= env->pregs[PR_SRS];
340
341 /* rw == 2 means exec, map the access to the insn mmu. */
342 env->pregs[PR_SRS] = rw == 2 ? 1 : 2;
94cff60a
TS
343
344 if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) {
345 res->phy = vaddr;
b23761f9 346 res->prot = PAGE_BITS;
b41f7df0 347 goto done;
94cff60a
TS
348 }
349
350 seg = vaddr >> 28;
218951ef 351 if (!is_user && cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]))
94cff60a
TS
352 {
353 uint32_t base;
354
355 miss = 0;
356 base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg);
0d84be5b 357 res->phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr);
b23761f9 358 res->prot = PAGE_BITS;
9f5a1fae
EI
359 } else {
360 miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, rw,
361 is_user, debug);
94cff60a 362 }
b41f7df0
EI
363 done:
364 env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs;
94cff60a
TS
365 return miss;
366}
367#endif