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94cff60a TS |
1 | /* |
2 | * CRIS mmu emulation. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB | |
5 | * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
10 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
18 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | |
19 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <stdio.h> | |
25 | #include <string.h> | |
26 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
27 | ||
28 | #include "config.h" | |
29 | #include "cpu.h" | |
30 | #include "mmu.h" | |
31 | #include "exec-all.h" | |
32 | ||
786c02f1 | 33 | #define D(x) |
94cff60a | 34 | |
44cd42ee EI |
35 | void cris_mmu_init(CPUState *env) |
36 | { | |
37 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc; | |
38 | } | |
39 | ||
40 | #define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805 | |
41 | static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr) | |
42 | { | |
43 | unsigned int i; | |
44 | unsigned int f; | |
45 | ||
46 | f = 0; | |
47 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
48 | f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1); | |
49 | ||
50 | return f; | |
51 | } | |
52 | ||
ef29a70d | 53 | static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg) |
94cff60a TS |
54 | { |
55 | return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
ef29a70d | 58 | static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg) |
94cff60a TS |
59 | { |
60 | return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUState *env, int seg) | |
64 | { | |
65 | uint32_t base; | |
66 | int i; | |
67 | ||
68 | if (seg < 8) | |
69 | base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO]; | |
70 | else | |
71 | base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI]; | |
72 | ||
73 | i = seg & 7; | |
74 | base >>= i * 4; | |
75 | base &= 15; | |
76 | ||
77 | base <<= 28; | |
78 | return base; | |
79 | } | |
80 | /* Used by the tlb decoder. */ | |
81 | #define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \ | |
786c02f1 EI |
82 | (((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1)) |
83 | ||
84 | static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val, | |
85 | unsigned int offset, unsigned int width) | |
86 | { | |
87 | uint32_t mask; | |
88 | ||
89 | mask = (1 << width) - 1; | |
90 | mask <<= offset; | |
91 | val <<= offset; | |
92 | ||
93 | val &= mask; | |
786c02f1 EI |
94 | *dst &= ~(mask); |
95 | *dst |= val; | |
96 | } | |
94cff60a | 97 | |
b41f7df0 EI |
98 | static void dump_tlb(CPUState *env, int mmu) |
99 | { | |
100 | int set; | |
101 | int idx; | |
102 | uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn; | |
103 | ||
104 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { | |
105 | for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { | |
106 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; | |
107 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
108 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); | |
109 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); | |
110 | ||
111 | printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n", | |
112 | set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn); | |
113 | } | |
114 | } | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | /* rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = exec. */ | |
94cff60a TS |
118 | static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result_t *res, |
119 | CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, | |
120 | int rw, int usermode) | |
121 | { | |
122 | unsigned int vpage; | |
123 | unsigned int idx; | |
124 | uint32_t lo, hi; | |
786c02f1 EI |
125 | uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0; |
126 | int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x; | |
127 | int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x; | |
b41f7df0 | 128 | int set, match = 0; |
786c02f1 EI |
129 | uint32_t r_cause; |
130 | uint32_t r_cfg; | |
131 | int rwcause; | |
b41f7df0 EI |
132 | int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */ |
133 | int vect_base; | |
786c02f1 EI |
134 | |
135 | r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE]; | |
136 | r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]; | |
b41f7df0 EI |
137 | |
138 | switch (rw) { | |
139 | case 2: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; mmu = 0; break; | |
140 | case 1: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; break; | |
141 | default: | |
142 | case 0: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; break; | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | /* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */ | |
146 | vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4; | |
94cff60a TS |
147 | |
148 | vpage = vaddr >> 13; | |
94cff60a TS |
149 | |
150 | /* We know the index which to check on each set. | |
151 | Scan both I and D. */ | |
786c02f1 | 152 | #if 0 |
b41f7df0 EI |
153 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { |
154 | for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { | |
155 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; | |
156 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
786c02f1 EI |
157 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); |
158 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); | |
159 | ||
160 | printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n", | |
b41f7df0 | 161 | set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn); |
786c02f1 EI |
162 | } |
163 | } | |
164 | #endif | |
b41f7df0 EI |
165 | |
166 | idx = vpage & 15; | |
167 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) | |
94cff60a | 168 | { |
b41f7df0 EI |
169 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; |
170 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
94cff60a | 171 | |
786c02f1 | 172 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); |
44cd42ee | 173 | tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); |
786c02f1 | 174 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); |
44cd42ee | 175 | tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); |
94cff60a | 176 | |
cf1d97f0 EI |
177 | D(fprintf(logfile, |
178 | "TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x->pfn=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n", | |
179 | mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, tlb_pfn, lo, hi)); | |
44cd42ee EI |
180 | if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == (env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff))) |
181 | && tlb_vpn == vpage) { | |
94cff60a TS |
182 | match = 1; |
183 | break; | |
184 | } | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
b41f7df0 | 187 | res->bf_vec = vect_base; |
94cff60a | 188 | if (match) { |
786c02f1 EI |
189 | cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19); |
190 | cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18); | |
191 | cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17); | |
192 | cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16); | |
193 | ||
786c02f1 | 194 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); |
786c02f1 EI |
195 | tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); |
196 | tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2); | |
197 | tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1); | |
198 | tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* | |
201 | set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill); | |
202 | set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid); | |
203 | set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access); | |
204 | set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute); | |
205 | set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill); | |
206 | set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid); | |
207 | set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access); | |
208 | set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write); | |
209 | */ | |
44cd42ee | 210 | if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) { |
ef29a70d EI |
211 | D(printf ("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", |
212 | vaddr, lo, env->pc)); | |
213 | match = 0; | |
214 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2; | |
b41f7df0 | 215 | } else if (rw == 1 && cfg_w && !tlb_w) { |
ef29a70d EI |
216 | D(printf ("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", |
217 | vaddr, lo, env->pc)); | |
218 | match = 0; | |
219 | /* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */ | |
220 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3; | |
221 | } else if (rw == 2 && cfg_x && !tlb_x) { | |
222 | D(printf ("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", | |
223 | vaddr, lo, env->pc)); | |
786c02f1 | 224 | match = 0; |
b41f7df0 EI |
225 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3; |
226 | } else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) { | |
227 | D(printf ("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr)); | |
786c02f1 | 228 | match = 0; |
b41f7df0 | 229 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1; |
786c02f1 | 230 | } |
786c02f1 | 231 | |
b41f7df0 EI |
232 | res->prot = 0; |
233 | if (match) { | |
234 | res->prot |= PAGE_READ; | |
235 | if (tlb_w) | |
236 | res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE; | |
237 | if (tlb_x) | |
238 | res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC; | |
239 | } | |
240 | else | |
241 | D(dump_tlb(env, mmu)); | |
242 | ||
243 | env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_HI] = hi; | |
244 | env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_LO] = lo; | |
44cd42ee EI |
245 | } else { |
246 | /* If refill, provide a randomized set. */ | |
247 | set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3; | |
786c02f1 EI |
248 | } |
249 | ||
250 | if (!match) { | |
44cd42ee EI |
251 | unsigned int f; |
252 | ||
253 | /* Update lfsr at every fault. */ | |
254 | f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr); | |
255 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1; | |
256 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15); | |
257 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff; | |
258 | ||
259 | /* Compute index. */ | |
b41f7df0 | 260 | idx = vpage & 15; |
b41f7df0 EI |
261 | |
262 | /* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */ | |
263 | env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0; | |
264 | set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4); | |
44cd42ee | 265 | set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2); |
b41f7df0 EI |
266 | |
267 | /* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */ | |
268 | set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2); | |
786c02f1 EI |
269 | set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19); |
270 | set_field(&r_cause, env->pregs[PR_PID], 0, 8); | |
271 | env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause; | |
b41f7df0 | 272 | D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc)); |
94cff60a | 273 | } |
b41f7df0 EI |
274 | |
275 | ||
276 | D(printf ("%s rw=%d mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x" | |
277 | " %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n", | |
278 | __func__, rw, match, env->pc, | |
786c02f1 EI |
279 | vaddr, vpage, |
280 | tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid, | |
281 | env->pregs[PR_PID], | |
282 | r_cause, | |
283 | env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], | |
b41f7df0 | 284 | env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp)); |
786c02f1 EI |
285 | |
286 | res->pfn = tlb_pfn; | |
94cff60a TS |
287 | return !match; |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
cf1d97f0 | 290 | void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUState *env, uint32_t pid) |
786c02f1 | 291 | { |
cf1d97f0 EI |
292 | target_ulong vaddr; |
293 | unsigned int idx; | |
294 | uint32_t lo, hi; | |
295 | uint32_t tlb_vpn; | |
296 | int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k; | |
297 | unsigned int set; | |
298 | unsigned int mmu; | |
299 | ||
300 | pid &= 0xff; | |
301 | for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) { | |
302 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) | |
303 | { | |
304 | for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { | |
305 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; | |
306 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
307 | ||
308 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); | |
309 | tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); | |
310 | tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); | |
311 | tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); | |
312 | tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2); | |
313 | ||
314 | /* Kernel protected areas need to be flushed | |
315 | as well. */ | |
316 | if (tlb_v && !tlb_g) { | |
317 | vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; | |
318 | D(fprintf(logfile, | |
319 | "flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n", | |
320 | pid, vaddr)); | |
321 | tlb_flush_page(env, vaddr); | |
322 | } | |
323 | } | |
324 | } | |
325 | } | |
786c02f1 EI |
326 | } |
327 | ||
94cff60a TS |
328 | int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result_t *res, |
329 | CPUState *env, uint32_t vaddr, | |
6ebbf390 | 330 | int rw, int mmu_idx) |
94cff60a TS |
331 | { |
332 | uint32_t phy = vaddr; | |
333 | int seg; | |
334 | int miss = 0; | |
786c02f1 | 335 | int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX; |
b41f7df0 EI |
336 | uint32_t old_srs; |
337 | ||
338 | old_srs= env->pregs[PR_SRS]; | |
339 | ||
340 | /* rw == 2 means exec, map the access to the insn mmu. */ | |
341 | env->pregs[PR_SRS] = rw == 2 ? 1 : 2; | |
94cff60a TS |
342 | |
343 | if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) { | |
344 | res->phy = vaddr; | |
b41f7df0 EI |
345 | res->prot = PAGE_BITS; |
346 | goto done; | |
94cff60a TS |
347 | } |
348 | ||
349 | seg = vaddr >> 28; | |
350 | if (cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG])) | |
351 | { | |
352 | uint32_t base; | |
353 | ||
354 | miss = 0; | |
355 | base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg); | |
356 | phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr); | |
357 | res->phy = phy; | |
b41f7df0 | 358 | res->prot = PAGE_BITS; |
94cff60a TS |
359 | } |
360 | else | |
361 | { | |
362 | miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, rw, is_user); | |
b41f7df0 EI |
363 | phy = (res->pfn << 13); |
364 | res->phy = phy; | |
94cff60a | 365 | } |
b41f7df0 EI |
366 | done: |
367 | env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs; | |
94cff60a TS |
368 | return miss; |
369 | } | |
370 | #endif |