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1/*
2 * i386 virtual CPU header
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef CPU_I386_H
21#define CPU_I386_H
22
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23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24
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25#include "cpu-defs.h"
26
27#define R_EAX 0
28#define R_ECX 1
29#define R_EDX 2
30#define R_EBX 3
31#define R_ESP 4
32#define R_EBP 5
33#define R_ESI 6
34#define R_EDI 7
35
36#define R_AL 0
37#define R_CL 1
38#define R_DL 2
39#define R_BL 3
40#define R_AH 4
41#define R_CH 5
42#define R_DH 6
43#define R_BH 7
44
45#define R_ES 0
46#define R_CS 1
47#define R_SS 2
48#define R_DS 3
49#define R_FS 4
50#define R_GS 5
51
52/* segment descriptor fields */
53#define DESC_G_MASK (1 << 23)
54#define DESC_B_SHIFT 22
55#define DESC_B_MASK (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
56#define DESC_AVL_MASK (1 << 20)
57#define DESC_P_MASK (1 << 15)
58#define DESC_DPL_SHIFT 13
59#define DESC_S_MASK (1 << 12)
60#define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
61#define DESC_A_MASK (1 << 8)
62
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63#define DESC_CS_MASK (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
64#define DESC_C_MASK (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
65#define DESC_R_MASK (1 << 9) /* code: readable */
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67#define DESC_E_MASK (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
68#define DESC_W_MASK (1 << 9) /* data: writable */
69
70#define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
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71
72/* eflags masks */
73#define CC_C 0x0001
74#define CC_P 0x0004
75#define CC_A 0x0010
76#define CC_Z 0x0040
77#define CC_S 0x0080
78#define CC_O 0x0800
79
80#define TF_SHIFT 8
81#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
82#define VM_SHIFT 17
83
84#define TF_MASK 0x00000100
85#define IF_MASK 0x00000200
86#define DF_MASK 0x00000400
87#define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
88#define NT_MASK 0x00004000
89#define RF_MASK 0x00010000
90#define VM_MASK 0x00020000
91#define AC_MASK 0x00040000
92#define VIF_MASK 0x00080000
93#define VIP_MASK 0x00100000
94#define ID_MASK 0x00200000
95
96/* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additionnal cpu
97 states. Only the CPL and INHIBIT_IRQ are not redundant. We avoid
98 using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit position to ease oring
99 with eflags. */
100/* current cpl */
101#define HF_CPL_SHIFT 0
102/* true if soft mmu is being used */
103#define HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT 2
104/* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
105#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
106/* 16 or 32 segments */
107#define HF_CS32_SHIFT 4
108#define HF_SS32_SHIFT 5
109/* zero base for DS, ES and SS */
110#define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT 6
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111/* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
112#define HF_PE_SHIFT 7
113#define HF_TF_SHIFT 8 /* must be same as eflags */
114#define HF_IOPL_SHIFT 12 /* must be same as eflags */
115#define HF_VM_SHIFT 17 /* must be same as eflags */
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116
117#define HF_CPL_MASK (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
118#define HF_SOFTMMU_MASK (1 << HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT)
119#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
120#define HF_CS32_MASK (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
121#define HF_SS32_MASK (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
122#define HF_ADDSEG_MASK (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
65262d57 123#define HF_PE_MASK (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
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124
125#define CR0_PE_MASK (1 << 0)
126#define CR0_TS_MASK (1 << 3)
127#define CR0_WP_MASK (1 << 16)
128#define CR0_AM_MASK (1 << 18)
129#define CR0_PG_MASK (1 << 31)
130
131#define CR4_VME_MASK (1 << 0)
132#define CR4_PVI_MASK (1 << 1)
133#define CR4_TSD_MASK (1 << 2)
134#define CR4_DE_MASK (1 << 3)
135#define CR4_PSE_MASK (1 << 4)
136
137#define PG_PRESENT_BIT 0
138#define PG_RW_BIT 1
139#define PG_USER_BIT 2
140#define PG_PWT_BIT 3
141#define PG_PCD_BIT 4
142#define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
143#define PG_DIRTY_BIT 6
144#define PG_PSE_BIT 7
145#define PG_GLOBAL_BIT 8
146
147#define PG_PRESENT_MASK (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
148#define PG_RW_MASK (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
149#define PG_USER_MASK (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
150#define PG_PWT_MASK (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
151#define PG_PCD_MASK (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
152#define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
153#define PG_DIRTY_MASK (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
154#define PG_PSE_MASK (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
155#define PG_GLOBAL_MASK (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
156
157#define PG_ERROR_W_BIT 1
158
159#define PG_ERROR_P_MASK 0x01
160#define PG_ERROR_W_MASK (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
161#define PG_ERROR_U_MASK 0x04
162#define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
163
164#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
165#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
166#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
167#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
168
169#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
170#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
171#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
172
173#define EXCP00_DIVZ 0
174#define EXCP01_SSTP 1
175#define EXCP02_NMI 2
176#define EXCP03_INT3 3
177#define EXCP04_INTO 4
178#define EXCP05_BOUND 5
179#define EXCP06_ILLOP 6
180#define EXCP07_PREX 7
181#define EXCP08_DBLE 8
182#define EXCP09_XERR 9
183#define EXCP0A_TSS 10
184#define EXCP0B_NOSEG 11
185#define EXCP0C_STACK 12
186#define EXCP0D_GPF 13
187#define EXCP0E_PAGE 14
188#define EXCP10_COPR 16
189#define EXCP11_ALGN 17
190#define EXCP12_MCHK 18
191
192enum {
193 CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
194 CC_OP_EFLAGS, /* all cc are explicitely computed, CC_SRC = flags */
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195
196 CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
197 CC_OP_MULW,
198 CC_OP_MULL,
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199
200 CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
201 CC_OP_ADDW,
202 CC_OP_ADDL,
203
204 CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
205 CC_OP_ADCW,
206 CC_OP_ADCL,
207
208 CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
209 CC_OP_SUBW,
210 CC_OP_SUBL,
211
212 CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
213 CC_OP_SBBW,
214 CC_OP_SBBL,
215
216 CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
217 CC_OP_LOGICW,
218 CC_OP_LOGICL,
219
220 CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
221 CC_OP_INCW,
222 CC_OP_INCL,
223
224 CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
225 CC_OP_DECW,
226 CC_OP_DECL,
227
228 CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
229 CC_OP_SHLW,
230 CC_OP_SHLL,
231
232 CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
233 CC_OP_SARW,
234 CC_OP_SARL,
235
236 CC_OP_NB,
237};
238
239#ifdef __i386__
240#define USE_X86LDOUBLE
241#endif
242
243#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
244typedef long double CPU86_LDouble;
245#else
246typedef double CPU86_LDouble;
247#endif
248
249typedef struct SegmentCache {
250 uint32_t selector;
251 uint8_t *base;
252 uint32_t limit;
253 uint32_t flags;
254} SegmentCache;
255
256typedef struct CPUX86State {
257 /* standard registers */
258 uint32_t regs[8];
259 uint32_t eip;
260 uint32_t eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
261 flags and DF are set to zero because they are
262 stored elsewhere */
263
264 /* emulator internal eflags handling */
265 uint32_t cc_src;
266 uint32_t cc_dst;
267 uint32_t cc_op;
268 int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
269 uint32_t hflags; /* hidden flags, see HF_xxx constants */
270
271 /* FPU state */
272 unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
273 unsigned int fpus;
274 unsigned int fpuc;
275 uint8_t fptags[8]; /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
276 CPU86_LDouble fpregs[8];
277
278 /* emulator internal variables */
279 CPU86_LDouble ft0;
280 union {
281 float f;
282 double d;
283 int i32;
284 int64_t i64;
285 } fp_convert;
286
287 /* segments */
288 SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
289 SegmentCache ldt;
290 SegmentCache tr;
291 SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
292 SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
293
294 /* sysenter registers */
295 uint32_t sysenter_cs;
296 uint32_t sysenter_esp;
297 uint32_t sysenter_eip;
298
299 /* exception/interrupt handling */
300 jmp_buf jmp_env;
301 int exception_index;
302 int error_code;
303 int exception_is_int;
304 int exception_next_eip;
305 struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */
306 uint32_t cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
307 uint32_t dr[8]; /* debug registers */
308 int interrupt_request;
309 int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
310
311 /* soft mmu support */
312 /* 0 = kernel, 1 = user */
313 CPUTLBEntry tlb_read[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
314 CPUTLBEntry tlb_write[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
315
316 /* ice debug support */
317 uint32_t breakpoints[MAX_BREAKPOINTS];
318 int nb_breakpoints;
319 int singlestep_enabled;
320
321 /* user data */
322 void *opaque;
323} CPUX86State;
324
325#ifndef IN_OP_I386
326void cpu_x86_outb(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val);
327void cpu_x86_outw(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val);
328void cpu_x86_outl(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val);
329int cpu_x86_inb(CPUX86State *env, int addr);
330int cpu_x86_inw(CPUX86State *env, int addr);
331int cpu_x86_inl(CPUX86State *env, int addr);
332#endif
333
334CPUX86State *cpu_x86_init(void);
335int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State *s);
336void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State *s);
337int cpu_x86_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
338
339/* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
340 cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
341static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
342 int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
343 uint8_t *base, unsigned int limit,
344 unsigned int flags)
345{
346 SegmentCache *sc;
347 unsigned int new_hflags;
348
349 sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
350 sc->selector = selector;
351 sc->base = base;
352 sc->limit = limit;
353 sc->flags = flags;
354
355 /* update the hidden flags */
356 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
357 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
358 new_hflags |= (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
359 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
360 if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || (env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
361 /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
362 fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
363 'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
364 faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
365 translate-i386.c. */
366 new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
367 } else {
368 new_hflags |= (((unsigned long)env->segs[R_DS].base |
369 (unsigned long)env->segs[R_ES].base |
370 (unsigned long)env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
371 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
372 }
373 env->hflags = (env->hflags &
374 ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
375}
376
377/* wrapper, just in case memory mappings must be changed */
378static inline void cpu_x86_set_cpl(CPUX86State *s, int cpl)
379{
380#if HF_CPL_MASK == 3
381 s->hflags = (s->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
382#else
383#error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
384#endif
385}
386
387/* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
388 they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
389void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
390void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, uint8_t *ptr, int data32);
391void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, uint8_t *ptr, int data32);
392
393/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
394 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
395 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
396struct siginfo;
397int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
398 void *puc);
399
400/* MMU defines */
401void cpu_x86_init_mmu(CPUX86State *env);
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402extern int a20_enabled;
403
404void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State *env, int a20_state);
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405
406/* used to debug */
407#define X86_DUMP_FPU 0x0001 /* dump FPU state too */
408#define X86_DUMP_CCOP 0x0002 /* dump qemu flag cache */
409void cpu_x86_dump_state(CPUX86State *env, FILE *f, int flags);
410
411#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
412#include "cpu-all.h"
413
414#endif /* CPU_I386_H */