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1/*
2 * i386 virtual CPU header
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#ifndef CPU_I386_H
21#define CPU_I386_H
22
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23#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24
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25#include "cpu-defs.h"
26
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27#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
28#define USE_CODE_COPY
29#endif
30
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31#define R_EAX 0
32#define R_ECX 1
33#define R_EDX 2
34#define R_EBX 3
35#define R_ESP 4
36#define R_EBP 5
37#define R_ESI 6
38#define R_EDI 7
39
40#define R_AL 0
41#define R_CL 1
42#define R_DL 2
43#define R_BL 3
44#define R_AH 4
45#define R_CH 5
46#define R_DH 6
47#define R_BH 7
48
49#define R_ES 0
50#define R_CS 1
51#define R_SS 2
52#define R_DS 3
53#define R_FS 4
54#define R_GS 5
55
56/* segment descriptor fields */
57#define DESC_G_MASK (1 << 23)
58#define DESC_B_SHIFT 22
59#define DESC_B_MASK (1 << DESC_B_SHIFT)
60#define DESC_AVL_MASK (1 << 20)
61#define DESC_P_MASK (1 << 15)
62#define DESC_DPL_SHIFT 13
63#define DESC_S_MASK (1 << 12)
64#define DESC_TYPE_SHIFT 8
65#define DESC_A_MASK (1 << 8)
66
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67#define DESC_CS_MASK (1 << 11) /* 1=code segment 0=data segment */
68#define DESC_C_MASK (1 << 10) /* code: conforming */
69#define DESC_R_MASK (1 << 9) /* code: readable */
2c0262af 70
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71#define DESC_E_MASK (1 << 10) /* data: expansion direction */
72#define DESC_W_MASK (1 << 9) /* data: writable */
73
74#define DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK (1 << 9)
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75
76/* eflags masks */
77#define CC_C 0x0001
78#define CC_P 0x0004
79#define CC_A 0x0010
80#define CC_Z 0x0040
81#define CC_S 0x0080
82#define CC_O 0x0800
83
84#define TF_SHIFT 8
85#define IOPL_SHIFT 12
86#define VM_SHIFT 17
87
88#define TF_MASK 0x00000100
89#define IF_MASK 0x00000200
90#define DF_MASK 0x00000400
91#define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
92#define NT_MASK 0x00004000
93#define RF_MASK 0x00010000
94#define VM_MASK 0x00020000
95#define AC_MASK 0x00040000
96#define VIF_MASK 0x00080000
97#define VIP_MASK 0x00100000
98#define ID_MASK 0x00200000
99
100/* hidden flags - used internally by qemu to represent additionnal cpu
101 states. Only the CPL and INHIBIT_IRQ are not redundant. We avoid
102 using the IOPL_MASK, TF_MASK and VM_MASK bit position to ease oring
103 with eflags. */
104/* current cpl */
105#define HF_CPL_SHIFT 0
106/* true if soft mmu is being used */
107#define HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT 2
108/* true if hardware interrupts must be disabled for next instruction */
109#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT 3
110/* 16 or 32 segments */
111#define HF_CS32_SHIFT 4
112#define HF_SS32_SHIFT 5
113/* zero base for DS, ES and SS */
114#define HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT 6
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115/* copy of CR0.PE (protected mode) */
116#define HF_PE_SHIFT 7
117#define HF_TF_SHIFT 8 /* must be same as eflags */
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118#define HF_MP_SHIFT 9 /* the order must be MP, EM, TS */
119#define HF_EM_SHIFT 10
120#define HF_TS_SHIFT 11
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121#define HF_IOPL_SHIFT 12 /* must be same as eflags */
122#define HF_VM_SHIFT 17 /* must be same as eflags */
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123
124#define HF_CPL_MASK (3 << HF_CPL_SHIFT)
125#define HF_SOFTMMU_MASK (1 << HF_SOFTMMU_SHIFT)
126#define HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK (1 << HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT)
127#define HF_CS32_MASK (1 << HF_CS32_SHIFT)
128#define HF_SS32_MASK (1 << HF_SS32_SHIFT)
129#define HF_ADDSEG_MASK (1 << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT)
65262d57 130#define HF_PE_MASK (1 << HF_PE_SHIFT)
58fe2f10 131#define HF_TF_MASK (1 << HF_TF_SHIFT)
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132#define HF_MP_MASK (1 << HF_MP_SHIFT)
133#define HF_EM_MASK (1 << HF_EM_SHIFT)
134#define HF_TS_MASK (1 << HF_TS_SHIFT)
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135
136#define CR0_PE_MASK (1 << 0)
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137#define CR0_MP_MASK (1 << 1)
138#define CR0_EM_MASK (1 << 2)
2c0262af 139#define CR0_TS_MASK (1 << 3)
7eee2a50 140#define CR0_NE_MASK (1 << 5)
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141#define CR0_WP_MASK (1 << 16)
142#define CR0_AM_MASK (1 << 18)
143#define CR0_PG_MASK (1 << 31)
144
145#define CR4_VME_MASK (1 << 0)
146#define CR4_PVI_MASK (1 << 1)
147#define CR4_TSD_MASK (1 << 2)
148#define CR4_DE_MASK (1 << 3)
149#define CR4_PSE_MASK (1 << 4)
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150#define CR4_PAE_MASK (1 << 5)
151#define CR4_PGE_MASK (1 << 7)
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152
153#define PG_PRESENT_BIT 0
154#define PG_RW_BIT 1
155#define PG_USER_BIT 2
156#define PG_PWT_BIT 3
157#define PG_PCD_BIT 4
158#define PG_ACCESSED_BIT 5
159#define PG_DIRTY_BIT 6
160#define PG_PSE_BIT 7
161#define PG_GLOBAL_BIT 8
162
163#define PG_PRESENT_MASK (1 << PG_PRESENT_BIT)
164#define PG_RW_MASK (1 << PG_RW_BIT)
165#define PG_USER_MASK (1 << PG_USER_BIT)
166#define PG_PWT_MASK (1 << PG_PWT_BIT)
167#define PG_PCD_MASK (1 << PG_PCD_BIT)
168#define PG_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PG_ACCESSED_BIT)
169#define PG_DIRTY_MASK (1 << PG_DIRTY_BIT)
170#define PG_PSE_MASK (1 << PG_PSE_BIT)
171#define PG_GLOBAL_MASK (1 << PG_GLOBAL_BIT)
172
173#define PG_ERROR_W_BIT 1
174
175#define PG_ERROR_P_MASK 0x01
176#define PG_ERROR_W_MASK (1 << PG_ERROR_W_BIT)
177#define PG_ERROR_U_MASK 0x04
178#define PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK 0x08
179
180#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
181#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
182#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
183#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
184
185#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
186#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
187#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
188
189#define EXCP00_DIVZ 0
190#define EXCP01_SSTP 1
191#define EXCP02_NMI 2
192#define EXCP03_INT3 3
193#define EXCP04_INTO 4
194#define EXCP05_BOUND 5
195#define EXCP06_ILLOP 6
196#define EXCP07_PREX 7
197#define EXCP08_DBLE 8
198#define EXCP09_XERR 9
199#define EXCP0A_TSS 10
200#define EXCP0B_NOSEG 11
201#define EXCP0C_STACK 12
202#define EXCP0D_GPF 13
203#define EXCP0E_PAGE 14
204#define EXCP10_COPR 16
205#define EXCP11_ALGN 17
206#define EXCP12_MCHK 18
207
208enum {
209 CC_OP_DYNAMIC, /* must use dynamic code to get cc_op */
210 CC_OP_EFLAGS, /* all cc are explicitely computed, CC_SRC = flags */
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211
212 CC_OP_MULB, /* modify all flags, C, O = (CC_SRC != 0) */
213 CC_OP_MULW,
214 CC_OP_MULL,
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215
216 CC_OP_ADDB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
217 CC_OP_ADDW,
218 CC_OP_ADDL,
219
220 CC_OP_ADCB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
221 CC_OP_ADCW,
222 CC_OP_ADCL,
223
224 CC_OP_SUBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
225 CC_OP_SUBW,
226 CC_OP_SUBL,
227
228 CC_OP_SBBB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = src1 */
229 CC_OP_SBBW,
230 CC_OP_SBBL,
231
232 CC_OP_LOGICB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res */
233 CC_OP_LOGICW,
234 CC_OP_LOGICL,
235
236 CC_OP_INCB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
237 CC_OP_INCW,
238 CC_OP_INCL,
239
240 CC_OP_DECB, /* modify all flags except, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC = C */
241 CC_OP_DECW,
242 CC_OP_DECL,
243
244 CC_OP_SHLB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
245 CC_OP_SHLW,
246 CC_OP_SHLL,
247
248 CC_OP_SARB, /* modify all flags, CC_DST = res, CC_SRC.lsb = C */
249 CC_OP_SARW,
250 CC_OP_SARL,
251
252 CC_OP_NB,
253};
254
bc51c5c9 255#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
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256#define USE_X86LDOUBLE
257#endif
258
259#ifdef USE_X86LDOUBLE
260typedef long double CPU86_LDouble;
261#else
262typedef double CPU86_LDouble;
263#endif
264
265typedef struct SegmentCache {
266 uint32_t selector;
267 uint8_t *base;
268 uint32_t limit;
269 uint32_t flags;
270} SegmentCache;
271
272typedef struct CPUX86State {
273 /* standard registers */
274 uint32_t regs[8];
275 uint32_t eip;
276 uint32_t eflags; /* eflags register. During CPU emulation, CC
277 flags and DF are set to zero because they are
278 stored elsewhere */
279
280 /* emulator internal eflags handling */
281 uint32_t cc_src;
282 uint32_t cc_dst;
283 uint32_t cc_op;
284 int32_t df; /* D flag : 1 if D = 0, -1 if D = 1 */
285 uint32_t hflags; /* hidden flags, see HF_xxx constants */
286
287 /* FPU state */
288 unsigned int fpstt; /* top of stack index */
289 unsigned int fpus;
290 unsigned int fpuc;
291 uint8_t fptags[8]; /* 0 = valid, 1 = empty */
7eee2a50 292 CPU86_LDouble fpregs[8];
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293
294 /* emulator internal variables */
295 CPU86_LDouble ft0;
296 union {
297 float f;
298 double d;
299 int i32;
300 int64_t i64;
301 } fp_convert;
302
303 /* segments */
304 SegmentCache segs[6]; /* selector values */
305 SegmentCache ldt;
306 SegmentCache tr;
307 SegmentCache gdt; /* only base and limit are used */
308 SegmentCache idt; /* only base and limit are used */
309
310 /* sysenter registers */
311 uint32_t sysenter_cs;
312 uint32_t sysenter_esp;
313 uint32_t sysenter_eip;
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314
315 /* temporary data for USE_CODE_COPY mode */
7eee2a50 316#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
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317 uint32_t tmp0;
318 uint32_t saved_esp;
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319 int native_fp_regs; /* if true, the FPU state is in the native CPU regs */
320#endif
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321
322 /* exception/interrupt handling */
323 jmp_buf jmp_env;
324 int exception_index;
325 int error_code;
326 int exception_is_int;
327 int exception_next_eip;
328 struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */
329 uint32_t cr[5]; /* NOTE: cr1 is unused */
330 uint32_t dr[8]; /* debug registers */
331 int interrupt_request;
332 int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
333
334 /* soft mmu support */
64a595f2 335 uint32_t a20_mask;
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336 /* 0 = kernel, 1 = user */
337 CPUTLBEntry tlb_read[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
338 CPUTLBEntry tlb_write[2][CPU_TLB_SIZE];
339
340 /* ice debug support */
341 uint32_t breakpoints[MAX_BREAKPOINTS];
342 int nb_breakpoints;
343 int singlestep_enabled;
344
345 /* user data */
346 void *opaque;
347} CPUX86State;
348
349#ifndef IN_OP_I386
350void cpu_x86_outb(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val);
351void cpu_x86_outw(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val);
352void cpu_x86_outl(CPUX86State *env, int addr, int val);
353int cpu_x86_inb(CPUX86State *env, int addr);
354int cpu_x86_inw(CPUX86State *env, int addr);
355int cpu_x86_inl(CPUX86State *env, int addr);
356#endif
357
358CPUX86State *cpu_x86_init(void);
359int cpu_x86_exec(CPUX86State *s);
360void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State *s);
361int cpu_x86_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *s);
362
363/* this function must always be used to load data in the segment
364 cache: it synchronizes the hflags with the segment cache values */
365static inline void cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(CPUX86State *env,
366 int seg_reg, unsigned int selector,
367 uint8_t *base, unsigned int limit,
368 unsigned int flags)
369{
370 SegmentCache *sc;
371 unsigned int new_hflags;
372
373 sc = &env->segs[seg_reg];
374 sc->selector = selector;
375 sc->base = base;
376 sc->limit = limit;
377 sc->flags = flags;
378
379 /* update the hidden flags */
380 new_hflags = (env->segs[R_CS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
381 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_CS32_SHIFT);
382 new_hflags |= (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK)
383 >> (DESC_B_SHIFT - HF_SS32_SHIFT);
384 if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || (env->eflags & VM_MASK)) {
385 /* XXX: try to avoid this test. The problem comes from the
386 fact that is real mode or vm86 mode we only modify the
387 'base' and 'selector' fields of the segment cache to go
388 faster. A solution may be to force addseg to one in
389 translate-i386.c. */
390 new_hflags |= HF_ADDSEG_MASK;
391 } else {
392 new_hflags |= (((unsigned long)env->segs[R_DS].base |
393 (unsigned long)env->segs[R_ES].base |
394 (unsigned long)env->segs[R_SS].base) != 0) <<
395 HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT;
396 }
397 env->hflags = (env->hflags &
398 ~(HF_CS32_MASK | HF_SS32_MASK | HF_ADDSEG_MASK)) | new_hflags;
399}
400
401/* wrapper, just in case memory mappings must be changed */
402static inline void cpu_x86_set_cpl(CPUX86State *s, int cpl)
403{
404#if HF_CPL_MASK == 3
405 s->hflags = (s->hflags & ~HF_CPL_MASK) | cpl;
406#else
407#error HF_CPL_MASK is hardcoded
408#endif
409}
410
411/* the following helpers are only usable in user mode simulation as
412 they can trigger unexpected exceptions */
413void cpu_x86_load_seg(CPUX86State *s, int seg_reg, int selector);
414void cpu_x86_fsave(CPUX86State *s, uint8_t *ptr, int data32);
415void cpu_x86_frstor(CPUX86State *s, uint8_t *ptr, int data32);
416
417/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
418 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
419 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
420struct siginfo;
421int cpu_x86_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
422 void *puc);
461c0471 423void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State *env, int a20_state);
2c0262af 424
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425/* will be suppressed */
426void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0);
427
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428/* used to debug */
429#define X86_DUMP_FPU 0x0001 /* dump FPU state too */
430#define X86_DUMP_CCOP 0x0002 /* dump qemu flag cache */
431void cpu_x86_dump_state(CPUX86State *env, FILE *f, int flags);
432
433#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
434#include "cpu-all.h"
435
436#endif /* CPU_I386_H */