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1/*
2 * x86 integer helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "cpu.h"
1de7afc9 21#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
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22#include "helper.h"
23
24//#define DEBUG_MULDIV
25
26/* modulo 9 table */
27static const uint8_t rclb_table[32] = {
28 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
29 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
30 7, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
31 6, 7, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
32};
33
34/* modulo 17 table */
35static const uint8_t rclw_table[32] = {
36 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
37 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
38 16, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
39 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
40};
41
42/* division, flags are undefined */
43
7923057b 44void helper_divb_AL(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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45{
46 unsigned int num, den, q, r;
47
48 num = (EAX & 0xffff);
49 den = (t0 & 0xff);
50 if (den == 0) {
51 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
52 }
53 q = (num / den);
54 if (q > 0xff) {
55 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
56 }
57 q &= 0xff;
58 r = (num % den) & 0xff;
59 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | (r << 8) | q;
60}
61
7923057b 62void helper_idivb_AL(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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63{
64 int num, den, q, r;
65
66 num = (int16_t)EAX;
67 den = (int8_t)t0;
68 if (den == 0) {
69 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
70 }
71 q = (num / den);
72 if (q != (int8_t)q) {
73 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
74 }
75 q &= 0xff;
76 r = (num % den) & 0xff;
77 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | (r << 8) | q;
78}
79
7923057b 80void helper_divw_AX(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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81{
82 unsigned int num, den, q, r;
83
84 num = (EAX & 0xffff) | ((EDX & 0xffff) << 16);
85 den = (t0 & 0xffff);
86 if (den == 0) {
87 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
88 }
89 q = (num / den);
90 if (q > 0xffff) {
91 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
92 }
93 q &= 0xffff;
94 r = (num % den) & 0xffff;
95 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | q;
96 EDX = (EDX & ~0xffff) | r;
97}
98
7923057b 99void helper_idivw_AX(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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100{
101 int num, den, q, r;
102
103 num = (EAX & 0xffff) | ((EDX & 0xffff) << 16);
104 den = (int16_t)t0;
105 if (den == 0) {
106 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
107 }
108 q = (num / den);
109 if (q != (int16_t)q) {
110 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
111 }
112 q &= 0xffff;
113 r = (num % den) & 0xffff;
114 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | q;
115 EDX = (EDX & ~0xffff) | r;
116}
117
7923057b 118void helper_divl_EAX(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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119{
120 unsigned int den, r;
121 uint64_t num, q;
122
123 num = ((uint32_t)EAX) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)EDX) << 32);
124 den = t0;
125 if (den == 0) {
126 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
127 }
128 q = (num / den);
129 r = (num % den);
130 if (q > 0xffffffff) {
131 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
132 }
133 EAX = (uint32_t)q;
134 EDX = (uint32_t)r;
135}
136
7923057b 137void helper_idivl_EAX(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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138{
139 int den, r;
140 int64_t num, q;
141
142 num = ((uint32_t)EAX) | ((uint64_t)((uint32_t)EDX) << 32);
143 den = t0;
144 if (den == 0) {
145 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
146 }
147 q = (num / den);
148 r = (num % den);
149 if (q != (int32_t)q) {
150 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
151 }
152 EAX = (uint32_t)q;
153 EDX = (uint32_t)r;
154}
155
156/* bcd */
157
158/* XXX: exception */
7923057b 159void helper_aam(CPUX86State *env, int base)
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160{
161 int al, ah;
162
163 al = EAX & 0xff;
164 ah = al / base;
165 al = al % base;
166 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | al | (ah << 8);
167 CC_DST = al;
168}
169
7923057b 170void helper_aad(CPUX86State *env, int base)
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171{
172 int al, ah;
173
174 al = EAX & 0xff;
175 ah = (EAX >> 8) & 0xff;
176 al = ((ah * base) + al) & 0xff;
177 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | al;
178 CC_DST = al;
179}
180
7923057b 181void helper_aaa(CPUX86State *env)
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182{
183 int icarry;
184 int al, ah, af;
185 int eflags;
186
f0967a1a 187 eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
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188 af = eflags & CC_A;
189 al = EAX & 0xff;
190 ah = (EAX >> 8) & 0xff;
191
192 icarry = (al > 0xf9);
193 if (((al & 0x0f) > 9) || af) {
194 al = (al + 6) & 0x0f;
195 ah = (ah + 1 + icarry) & 0xff;
196 eflags |= CC_C | CC_A;
197 } else {
198 eflags &= ~(CC_C | CC_A);
199 al &= 0x0f;
200 }
201 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | al | (ah << 8);
202 CC_SRC = eflags;
203}
204
7923057b 205void helper_aas(CPUX86State *env)
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206{
207 int icarry;
208 int al, ah, af;
209 int eflags;
210
f0967a1a 211 eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
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212 af = eflags & CC_A;
213 al = EAX & 0xff;
214 ah = (EAX >> 8) & 0xff;
215
216 icarry = (al < 6);
217 if (((al & 0x0f) > 9) || af) {
218 al = (al - 6) & 0x0f;
219 ah = (ah - 1 - icarry) & 0xff;
220 eflags |= CC_C | CC_A;
221 } else {
222 eflags &= ~(CC_C | CC_A);
223 al &= 0x0f;
224 }
225 EAX = (EAX & ~0xffff) | al | (ah << 8);
226 CC_SRC = eflags;
227}
228
7923057b 229void helper_daa(CPUX86State *env)
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230{
231 int old_al, al, af, cf;
232 int eflags;
233
f0967a1a 234 eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
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235 cf = eflags & CC_C;
236 af = eflags & CC_A;
237 old_al = al = EAX & 0xff;
238
239 eflags = 0;
240 if (((al & 0x0f) > 9) || af) {
241 al = (al + 6) & 0xff;
242 eflags |= CC_A;
243 }
244 if ((old_al > 0x99) || cf) {
245 al = (al + 0x60) & 0xff;
246 eflags |= CC_C;
247 }
248 EAX = (EAX & ~0xff) | al;
249 /* well, speed is not an issue here, so we compute the flags by hand */
250 eflags |= (al == 0) << 6; /* zf */
251 eflags |= parity_table[al]; /* pf */
252 eflags |= (al & 0x80); /* sf */
253 CC_SRC = eflags;
254}
255
7923057b 256void helper_das(CPUX86State *env)
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257{
258 int al, al1, af, cf;
259 int eflags;
260
f0967a1a 261 eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
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262 cf = eflags & CC_C;
263 af = eflags & CC_A;
264 al = EAX & 0xff;
265
266 eflags = 0;
267 al1 = al;
268 if (((al & 0x0f) > 9) || af) {
269 eflags |= CC_A;
270 if (al < 6 || cf) {
271 eflags |= CC_C;
272 }
273 al = (al - 6) & 0xff;
274 }
275 if ((al1 > 0x99) || cf) {
276 al = (al - 0x60) & 0xff;
277 eflags |= CC_C;
278 }
279 EAX = (EAX & ~0xff) | al;
280 /* well, speed is not an issue here, so we compute the flags by hand */
281 eflags |= (al == 0) << 6; /* zf */
282 eflags |= parity_table[al]; /* pf */
283 eflags |= (al & 0x80); /* sf */
284 CC_SRC = eflags;
285}
286
287#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
288static void add128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
289{
290 *plow += a;
291 /* carry test */
292 if (*plow < a) {
293 (*phigh)++;
294 }
295 *phigh += b;
296}
297
298static void neg128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh)
299{
300 *plow = ~*plow;
301 *phigh = ~*phigh;
302 add128(plow, phigh, 1, 0);
303}
304
305/* return TRUE if overflow */
306static int div64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t b)
307{
308 uint64_t q, r, a1, a0;
309 int i, qb, ab;
310
311 a0 = *plow;
312 a1 = *phigh;
313 if (a1 == 0) {
314 q = a0 / b;
315 r = a0 % b;
316 *plow = q;
317 *phigh = r;
318 } else {
319 if (a1 >= b) {
320 return 1;
321 }
322 /* XXX: use a better algorithm */
323 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
324 ab = a1 >> 63;
325 a1 = (a1 << 1) | (a0 >> 63);
326 if (ab || a1 >= b) {
327 a1 -= b;
328 qb = 1;
329 } else {
330 qb = 0;
331 }
332 a0 = (a0 << 1) | qb;
333 }
334#if defined(DEBUG_MULDIV)
335 printf("div: 0x%016" PRIx64 "%016" PRIx64 " / 0x%016" PRIx64
336 ": q=0x%016" PRIx64 " r=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
337 *phigh, *plow, b, a0, a1);
338#endif
339 *plow = a0;
340 *phigh = a1;
341 }
342 return 0;
343}
344
345/* return TRUE if overflow */
346static int idiv64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, int64_t b)
347{
348 int sa, sb;
349
350 sa = ((int64_t)*phigh < 0);
351 if (sa) {
352 neg128(plow, phigh);
353 }
354 sb = (b < 0);
355 if (sb) {
356 b = -b;
357 }
358 if (div64(plow, phigh, b) != 0) {
359 return 1;
360 }
361 if (sa ^ sb) {
362 if (*plow > (1ULL << 63)) {
363 return 1;
364 }
365 *plow = -*plow;
366 } else {
367 if (*plow >= (1ULL << 63)) {
368 return 1;
369 }
370 }
371 if (sa) {
372 *phigh = -*phigh;
373 }
374 return 0;
375}
376
7923057b 377void helper_mulq_EAX_T0(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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378{
379 uint64_t r0, r1;
380
381 mulu64(&r0, &r1, EAX, t0);
382 EAX = r0;
383 EDX = r1;
384 CC_DST = r0;
385 CC_SRC = r1;
386}
387
7923057b 388void helper_imulq_EAX_T0(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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389{
390 uint64_t r0, r1;
391
392 muls64(&r0, &r1, EAX, t0);
393 EAX = r0;
394 EDX = r1;
395 CC_DST = r0;
396 CC_SRC = ((int64_t)r1 != ((int64_t)r0 >> 63));
397}
398
7923057b
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399target_ulong helper_imulq_T0_T1(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0,
400 target_ulong t1)
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401{
402 uint64_t r0, r1;
403
404 muls64(&r0, &r1, t0, t1);
405 CC_DST = r0;
406 CC_SRC = ((int64_t)r1 != ((int64_t)r0 >> 63));
407 return r0;
408}
409
7923057b 410void helper_divq_EAX(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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411{
412 uint64_t r0, r1;
413
414 if (t0 == 0) {
415 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
416 }
417 r0 = EAX;
418 r1 = EDX;
419 if (div64(&r0, &r1, t0)) {
420 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
421 }
422 EAX = r0;
423 EDX = r1;
424}
425
7923057b 426void helper_idivq_EAX(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong t0)
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427{
428 uint64_t r0, r1;
429
430 if (t0 == 0) {
431 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
432 }
433 r0 = EAX;
434 r1 = EDX;
435 if (idiv64(&r0, &r1, t0)) {
436 raise_exception(env, EXCP00_DIVZ);
437 }
438 EAX = r0;
439 EDX = r1;
440}
441#endif
442
443/* bit operations */
444target_ulong helper_bsf(target_ulong t0)
445{
446 int count;
447 target_ulong res;
448
449 res = t0;
450 count = 0;
451 while ((res & 1) == 0) {
452 count++;
453 res >>= 1;
454 }
455 return count;
456}
457
458target_ulong helper_lzcnt(target_ulong t0, int wordsize)
459{
460 int count;
461 target_ulong res, mask;
462
463 if (wordsize > 0 && t0 == 0) {
464 return wordsize;
465 }
466 res = t0;
467 count = TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1;
468 mask = (target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
469 while ((res & mask) == 0) {
470 count--;
471 res <<= 1;
472 }
473 if (wordsize > 0) {
474 return wordsize - 1 - count;
475 }
476 return count;
477}
478
479target_ulong helper_bsr(target_ulong t0)
480{
481 return helper_lzcnt(t0, 0);
482}
483
484#define SHIFT 0
485#include "shift_helper_template.h"
486#undef SHIFT
487
488#define SHIFT 1
489#include "shift_helper_template.h"
490#undef SHIFT
491
492#define SHIFT 2
493#include "shift_helper_template.h"
494#undef SHIFT
495
496#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
497#define SHIFT 3
498#include "shift_helper_template.h"
499#undef SHIFT
500#endif