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PowerPC support (Jocelyn Mayer)
[qemu.git] / target-ppc / cpu.h
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1/*
2 * PPC emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
20#if !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__)
21#define __CPU_PPC_H__
22
23#include <endian.h>
24#include <asm/byteorder.h>
25
26#include "cpu-defs.h"
27
28/*** Sign extend constants ***/
29/* 8 to 32 bits */
30static inline int32_t s_ext8 (uint8_t value)
31{
32 int8_t *tmp = &value;
33
34 return *tmp;
35}
36
37/* 16 to 32 bits */
38static inline int32_t s_ext16 (uint16_t value)
39{
40 int16_t *tmp = &value;
41
42 return *tmp;
43}
44
45/* 24 to 32 bits */
46static inline int32_t s_ext24 (uint32_t value)
47{
48 uint16_t utmp = (value >> 8) & 0xFFFF;
49 int16_t *tmp = &utmp;
50
51 return (*tmp << 8) | (value & 0xFF);
52}
53
54#include "config.h"
55#include <setjmp.h>
56
57/* Floting point status and control register */
58#define FPSCR_FX 31
59#define FPSCR_FEX 30
60#define FPSCR_VX 29
61#define FPSCR_OX 28
62#define FPSCR_UX 27
63#define FPSCR_ZX 26
64#define FPSCR_XX 25
65#define FPSCR_VXSNAN 24
66#define FPSCR_VXISI 26
67#define FPSCR_VXIDI 25
68#define FPSCR_VXZDZ 21
69#define FPSCR_VXIMZ 20
70
71#define FPSCR_VXVC 18
72#define FPSCR_FR 17
73#define FPSCR_FI 16
74#define FPSCR_FPRF 11
75#define FPSCR_VXSOFT 9
76#define FPSCR_VXSQRT 8
77#define FPSCR_VXCVI 7
78#define FPSCR_OE 6
79#define FPSCR_UE 5
80#define FPSCR_ZE 4
81#define FPSCR_XE 3
82#define FPSCR_NI 2
83#define FPSCR_RN 0
84#define fpscr_fx env->fpscr[FPSCR_FX]
85#define fpscr_fex env->fpscr[FPSCR_FEX]
86#define fpscr_vx env->fpscr[FPSCR_VX]
87#define fpscr_ox env->fpscr[FPSCR_OX]
88#define fpscr_ux env->fpscr[FPSCR_UX]
89#define fpscr_zx env->fpscr[FPSCR_ZX]
90#define fpscr_xx env->fpscr[FPSCR_XX]
91#define fpscr_vsxnan env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXSNAN]
92#define fpscr_vxisi env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXISI]
93#define fpscr_vxidi env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXIDI]
94#define fpscr_vxzdz env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXZDZ]
95#define fpscr_vximz env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXIMZ]
96#define fpscr_fr env->fpscr[FPSCR_FR]
97#define fpscr_fi env->fpscr[FPSCR_FI]
98#define fpscr_fprf env->fpscr[FPSCR_FPRF]
99#define fpscr_vxsoft env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXSOFT]
100#define fpscr_vxsqrt env->fpscr[FPSCR_VXSQRT]
101#define fpscr_oe env->fpscr[FPSCR_OE]
102#define fpscr_ue env->fpscr[FPSCR_UE]
103#define fpscr_ze env->fpscr[FPSCR_ZE]
104#define fpscr_xe env->fpscr[FPSCR_XE]
105#define fpscr_ni env->fpscr[FPSCR_NI]
106#define fpscr_rn env->fpscr[FPSCR_RN]
107
108/* Supervisor mode registers */
109/* Machine state register */
110#define MSR_POW 18
111#define MSR_ILE 16
112#define MSR_EE 15
113#define MSR_PR 14
114#define MSR_FP 13
115#define MSR_ME 12
116#define MSR_FE0 11
117#define MSR_SE 10
118#define MSR_BE 9
119#define MSR_FE1 8
120#define MSR_IP 6
121#define MSR_IR 5
122#define MSR_DR 4
123#define MSR_RI 1
124#define MSR_LE 0
125#define msr_pow env->msr[MSR_POW]
126#define msr_ile env->msr[MSR_ILE]
127#define msr_ee env->msr[MSR_EE]
128#define msr_pr env->msr[MSR_PR]
129#define msr_fp env->msr[MSR_FP]
130#define msr_me env->msr[MSR_ME]
131#define msr_fe0 env->msr[MSR_FE0]
132#define msr_se env->msr[MSR_SE]
133#define msr_be env->msr[MSR_BE]
134#define msr_fe1 env->msr[MSR_FE1]
135#define msr_ip env->msr[MSR_IP]
136#define msr_ir env->msr[MSR_IR]
137#define msr_dr env->msr[MSR_DR]
138#define msr_ri env->msr[MSR_RI]
139#define msr_le env->msr[MSR_LE]
140
141/* Segment registers */
142typedef struct ppc_sr_t {
143 uint32_t t:1;
144 uint32_t ks:1;
145 uint32_t kp:1;
146 uint32_t n:1;
147 uint32_t res:4;
148 uint32_t vsid:24;
149} ppc_sr_t;
150
151typedef struct CPUPPCState {
152 /* general purpose registers */
153 uint32_t gpr[32];
154 /* floating point registers */
155 uint64_t fpr[32];
156 /* segment registers */
157 ppc_sr_t sr[16];
158 /* special purpose registers */
159 uint32_t spr[1024];
160 /* XER */
161 uint8_t xer[32];
162 /* Reservation address */
163 uint32_t reserve;
164 /* machine state register */
165 uint8_t msr[32];
166 /* condition register */
167 uint8_t crf[8];
168 /* floating point status and control register */
169 uint8_t fpscr[32];
170 uint32_t nip;
171 /* CPU exception code */
172 uint32_t exception;
173
174 /* qemu dedicated */
175 int interrupt_request;
176 jmp_buf jmp_env;
177 int exception_index;
178 int error_code;
179 int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
180 struct TranslationBlock *current_tb; /* currently executing TB */
181
182 /* user data */
183 void *opaque;
184} CPUPPCState;
185
186CPUPPCState *cpu_ppc_init(void);
187int cpu_ppc_exec(CPUPPCState *s);
188void cpu_ppc_close(CPUPPCState *s);
189/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
190 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
191 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
192struct siginfo;
193int cpu_ppc_signal_handler(int host_signum, struct siginfo *info,
194 void *puc);
195
196void cpu_ppc_dump_state(CPUPPCState *env, FILE *f, int flags);
197
198#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
199#include "cpu-all.h"
200
201#define ugpr(n) (env->gpr[n])
202#define fpr(n) (env->fpr[n])
203
204#define SPR_ENCODE(sprn) \
205(((sprn) >> 5) | (((sprn) & 0x1F) << 5))
206
207/* User mode SPR */
208#define spr(n) env->spr[n]
209//#define XER spr[1]
210#define XER env->xer
211#define XER_SO 31
212#define XER_OV 30
213#define XER_CA 29
214#define XER_BC 0
215#define xer_so env->xer[XER_SO]
216#define xer_ov env->xer[XER_OV]
217#define xer_ca env->xer[XER_CA]
218#define xer_bc env->xer[XER_BC]
219
220#define LR spr[SPR_ENCODE(8)]
221#define CTR spr[SPR_ENCODE(9)]
222/* VEA mode SPR */
223#define V_TBL spr[SPR_ENCODE(268)]
224#define V_TBU spr[SPR_ENCODE(269)]
225/* supervisor mode SPR */
226#define DSISR spr[SPR_ENCODE(18)]
227#define DAR spr[SPR_ENCODE(19)]
228#define DEC spr[SPR_ENCODE(22)]
229#define SDR1 spr[SPR_ENCODE(25)]
230typedef struct ppc_sdr1_t {
231 uint32_t htaborg:16;
232 uint32_t res:7;
233 uint32_t htabmask:9;
234} ppc_sdr1_t;
235#define SRR0 spr[SPR_ENCODE(26)]
236#define SRR0_MASK 0xFFFFFFFC
237#define SRR1 spr[SPR_ENCODE(27)]
238#define SPRG0 spr[SPR_ENCODE(272)]
239#define SPRG1 spr[SPR_ENCODE(273)]
240#define SPRG2 spr[SPR_ENCODE(274)]
241#define SPRG3 spr[SPR_ENCODE(275)]
242#define EAR spr[SPR_ENCODE(282)]
243typedef struct ppc_ear_t {
244 uint32_t e:1;
245 uint32_t res:25;
246 uint32_t rid:6;
247} ppc_ear_t;
248#define TBL spr[SPR_ENCODE(284)]
249#define TBU spr[SPR_ENCODE(285)]
250#define PVR spr[SPR_ENCODE(287)]
251typedef struct ppc_pvr_t {
252 uint32_t version:16;
253 uint32_t revision:16;
254} ppc_pvr_t;
255#define IBAT0U spr[SPR_ENCODE(528)]
256#define IBAT0L spr[SPR_ENCODE(529)]
257#define IBAT1U spr[SPR_ENCODE(530)]
258#define IBAT1L spr[SPR_ENCODE(531)]
259#define IBAT2U spr[SPR_ENCODE(532)]
260#define IBAT2L spr[SPR_ENCODE(533)]
261#define IBAT3U spr[SPR_ENCODE(534)]
262#define IBAT3L spr[SPR_ENCODE(535)]
263#define DBAT0U spr[SPR_ENCODE(536)]
264#define DBAT0L spr[SPR_ENCODE(537)]
265#define DBAT1U spr[SPR_ENCODE(538)]
266#define DBAT1L spr[SPR_ENCODE(539)]
267#define DBAT2U spr[SPR_ENCODE(540)]
268#define DBAT2L spr[SPR_ENCODE(541)]
269#define DBAT3U spr[SPR_ENCODE(542)]
270#define DBAT3L spr[SPR_ENCODE(543)]
271typedef struct ppc_ubat_t {
272 uint32_t bepi:15;
273 uint32_t res:4;
274 uint32_t bl:11;
275 uint32_t vs:1;
276 uint32_t vp:1;
277} ppc_ubat_t;
278typedef struct ppc_lbat_t {
279 uint32_t brpn:15;
280 uint32_t res0:10;
281 uint32_t w:1;
282 uint32_t i:1;
283 uint32_t m:1;
284 uint32_t g:1;
285 uint32_t res1:1;
286 uint32_t pp:2;
287} ppc_lbat_t;
288#define DABR spr[SPR_ENCODE(1013)]
289#define DABR_MASK 0xFFFFFFF8
290typedef struct ppc_dabr_t {
291 uint32_t dab:29;
292 uint32_t bt:1;
293 uint32_t dw:1;
294 uint32_t dr:1;
295} ppc_dabr_t;
296#define FPECR spr[SPR_ENCODE(1022)]
297#define PIR spr[SPR_ENCODE(1023)]
298
299#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
300#include "cpu-all.h"
301
302CPUPPCState *cpu_ppc_init(void);
303int cpu_ppc_exec(CPUPPCState *s);
304void cpu_ppc_close(CPUPPCState *s);
305void cpu_ppc_dump_state(CPUPPCState *env, FILE *f, int flags);
306
307/* Exeptions */
308enum {
309 EXCP_NONE = 0x00,
310 /* PPC hardware exceptions : exception vector / 0x100 */
311 EXCP_RESET = 0x01, /* System reset */
312 EXCP_MACHINE_CHECK = 0x02, /* Machine check exception */
313 EXCP_DSI = 0x03, /* Impossible memory access */
314 EXCP_ISI = 0x04, /* Impossible instruction fetch */
315 EXCP_EXTERNAL = 0x05, /* External interruption */
316 EXCP_ALIGN = 0x06, /* Alignment exception */
317 EXCP_PROGRAM = 0x07, /* Program exception */
318 EXCP_NO_FP = 0x08, /* No floating point */
319 EXCP_DECR = 0x09, /* Decrementer exception */
320 EXCP_RESA = 0x0A, /* Implementation specific */
321 EXCP_RESB = 0x0B, /* Implementation specific */
322 EXCP_SYSCALL = 0x0C, /* System call */
323 EXCP_TRACE = 0x0D, /* Trace exception (optional) */
324 EXCP_FP_ASSIST = 0x0E, /* Floating-point assist (optional) */
325#if 0
326 /* Exeption subtypes for EXCP_DSI */
327 EXCP_DSI_TRANSLATE = 0x10301, /* Data address can't be translated */
328 EXCP_DSI_NOTSUP = 0x10302, /* Access type not supported */
329 EXCP_DSI_PROT = 0x10303, /* Memory protection violation */
330 EXCP_DSI_EXTERNAL = 0x10304, /* External access disabled */
331 EXCP_DSI_DABR = 0x10305, /* Data address breakpoint */
332 /* Exeption subtypes for EXCP_ISI */
333 EXCP_ISI_TRANSLATE = 0x10401, /* Code address can't be translated */
334 EXCP_ISI_NOTSUP = 0x10402, /* Access type not supported */
335 EXCP_ISI_PROT = 0x10403, /* Memory protection violation */
336 EXCP_ISI_GUARD = 0x10404, /* Fetch into guarded memory */
337 /* Exeption subtypes for EXCP_ALIGN */
338 EXCP_ALIGN_FP = 0x10601, /* FP alignment exception */
339 EXCP_ALIGN_LST = 0x10602, /* Unaligned memory load/store */
340 EXCP_ALIGN_LE = 0x10603, /* Unaligned little-endian access */
341 EXCP_ALIGN_PROT = 0x10604, /* Access cross protection boundary */
342 EXCP_ALIGN_BAT = 0x10605, /* Access cross a BAT/seg boundary */
343 EXCP_ALIGN_CACHE = 0x10606, /* Impossible dcbz access */
344 /* Exeption subtypes for EXCP_PROGRAM */
345 /* FP exceptions */
346 EXCP_FP_OX = 0x10701, /* FP overflow */
347 EXCP_FP_UX = 0x10702, /* FP underflow */
348 EXCP_FP_ZX = 0x10703, /* FP divide by zero */
349 EXCP_FP_XX = 0x10704, /* FP inexact */
350 EXCP_FP_VXNAN = 0x10705, /* FP invalid SNaN op */
351 EXCP_FP_VXISI = 0x10706, /* FP invalid infinite substraction */
352 EXCP_FP_VXIDI = 0x10707, /* FP invalid infinite divide */
353 EXCP_FP_VXZDZ = 0x10708, /* FP invalid zero divide */
354 EXCP_FP_VXIMZ = 0x10709, /* FP invalid infinite * zero */
355 EXCP_FP_VXVC = 0x1070A, /* FP invalid compare */
356 EXCP_FP_VXSOFT = 0x1070B, /* FP invalid operation */
357 EXCP_FP_VXSQRT = 0x1070C, /* FP invalid square root */
358 EXCP_FP_VXCVI = 0x1070D, /* FP invalid integer conversion */
359 /* Invalid instruction */
360 EXCP_INVAL_INVAL = 0x10711, /* Invalid instruction */
361 EXCP_INVAL_LSWX = 0x10712, /* Invalid lswx instruction */
362 EXCP_INVAL_SPR = 0x10713, /* Invalid SPR access */
363 EXCP_INVAL_FP = 0x10714, /* Unimplemented mandatory fp instr */
364#endif
365 EXCP_INVAL = 0x70, /* Invalid instruction */
366 /* Privileged instruction */
367 EXCP_PRIV = 0x71, /* Privileged instruction */
368 /* Trap */
369 EXCP_TRAP = 0x72, /* Trap */
370 /* Special cases where we want to stop translation */
371 EXCP_MTMSR = 0x103, /* mtmsr instruction: */
372 /* may change privilege level */
373 EXCP_BRANCH = 0x104, /* branch instruction */
374};
375
376/*
377 * We need to put in some extra aux table entries to tell glibc what
378 * the cache block size is, so it can use the dcbz instruction safely.
379 */
380#define AT_DCACHEBSIZE 19
381#define AT_ICACHEBSIZE 20
382#define AT_UCACHEBSIZE 21
383/* A special ignored type value for PPC, for glibc compatibility. */
384#define AT_IGNOREPPC 22
385/*
386 * The requirements here are:
387 * - keep the final alignment of sp (sp & 0xf)
388 * - make sure the 32-bit value at the first 16 byte aligned position of
389 * AUXV is greater than 16 for glibc compatibility.
390 * AT_IGNOREPPC is used for that.
391 * - for compatibility with glibc ARCH_DLINFO must always be defined on PPC,
392 * even if DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS goes to zero or is undefined.
393 */
394#define DLINFO_ARCH_ITEMS 3
395#define ARCH_DLINFO \
396do { \
397 /* \
398 * Now handle glibc compatibility. \
399 */ \
400 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
401 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNOREPPC, AT_IGNOREPPC); \
402 \
403 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_DCACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
404 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ICACHEBSIZE, 0x20); \
405 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UCACHEBSIZE, 0); \
406 } while (0)
407#endif /* !defined (__CPU_PPC_H__) */