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10ec5117
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1/*
2 * S/390 helpers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
d5a43964 5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
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6 *
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
70539e18 18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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19 */
20
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23#include <string.h>
24
25#include "cpu.h"
26#include "exec-all.h"
27#include "gdbstub.h"
28#include "qemu-common.h"
d5a43964 29#include "qemu-timer.h"
10ec5117 30
d5a43964 31#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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32#include <linux/kvm.h>
33#include "kvm.h"
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34#endif
35
36//#define DEBUG_S390
37//#define DEBUG_S390_PTE
38//#define DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
39
40#ifdef DEBUG_S390
41#ifdef DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
42#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
43 do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
44 qemu_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
45#else
46#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
47 do { qemu_log(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
48#endif
49#else
50#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
51 do { } while (0)
52#endif
53
54#ifdef DEBUG_S390_PTE
55#define PTE_DPRINTF DPRINTF
56#else
57#define PTE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
58 do { } while (0)
59#endif
60
61#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
62static void s390x_tod_timer(void *opaque)
63{
64 CPUState *env = opaque;
65
66 env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_TOD;
67 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
68}
69
70static void s390x_cpu_timer(void *opaque)
71{
72 CPUState *env = opaque;
73
74 env->pending_int |= INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER;
75 cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
76}
77#endif
10c339a0 78
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79CPUS390XState *cpu_s390x_init(const char *cpu_model)
80{
81 CPUS390XState *env;
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82#if !defined (CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
83 struct tm tm;
84#endif
10ec5117 85 static int inited = 0;
d5a43964 86 static int cpu_num = 0;
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87
88 env = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CPUS390XState));
89 cpu_exec_init(env);
90 if (!inited) {
91 inited = 1;
d5a43964 92 s390x_translate_init();
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93 }
94
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95#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
96 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
97 env->tod_offset = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH +
98 (time2tod(mktimegm(&tm)) * 1000000000ULL);
99 env->tod_basetime = 0;
100 env->tod_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, s390x_tod_timer, env);
101 env->cpu_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, s390x_cpu_timer, env);
102#endif
10ec5117 103 env->cpu_model_str = cpu_model;
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104 env->cpu_num = cpu_num++;
105 env->ext_index = -1;
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106 cpu_reset(env);
107 qemu_init_vcpu(env);
108 return env;
109}
110
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111#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
112
113void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
114{
115 env->exception_index = -1;
116}
117
118int cpu_s390x_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
119 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
120{
121 /* fprintf(stderr,"%s: address 0x%lx rw %d mmu_idx %d is_softmmu %d\n",
122 __FUNCTION__, address, rw, mmu_idx, is_softmmu); */
123 env->exception_index = EXCP_ADDR;
124 env->__excp_addr = address; /* FIXME: find out how this works on a real machine */
125 return 1;
126}
127
128#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
129
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130void cpu_reset(CPUS390XState *env)
131{
132 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET)) {
133 qemu_log("CPU Reset (CPU %d)\n", env->cpu_index);
134 log_cpu_state(env, 0);
135 }
136
137 memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, breakpoints));
138 /* FIXME: reset vector? */
139 tlb_flush(env, 1);
140}
10c339a0 141
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142#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
143
144/* Ensure to exit the TB after this call! */
145static void trigger_pgm_exception(CPUState *env, uint32_t code, uint32_t ilc)
146{
147 env->exception_index = EXCP_PGM;
148 env->int_pgm_code = code;
149 env->int_pgm_ilc = ilc;
150}
151
152static int trans_bits(CPUState *env, uint64_t mode)
153{
154 int bits = 0;
155
156 switch (mode) {
157 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
158 bits = 1;
159 break;
160 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
161 bits = 2;
162 break;
163 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
164 bits = 3;
165 break;
166 default:
167 cpu_abort(env, "unknown asc mode\n");
168 break;
169 }
170
171 return bits;
172}
173
174static void trigger_prot_fault(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint64_t mode)
175{
176 int ilc = ILC_LATER_INC_2;
177 int bits = trans_bits(env, mode) | 4;
178
179 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, vaddr, bits);
180
181 stq_phys(env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), vaddr | bits);
182 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ilc);
183}
184
185static void trigger_page_fault(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint32_t type,
186 uint64_t asc, int rw)
187{
188 int ilc = ILC_LATER;
189 int bits = trans_bits(env, asc);
190
191 if (rw == 2) {
192 /* code has is undefined ilc */
193 ilc = 2;
194 }
195
196 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr=%016" PRIx64 " bits=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, vaddr, bits);
197
198 stq_phys(env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), vaddr | bits);
199 trigger_pgm_exception(env, type, ilc);
200}
201
202static int mmu_translate_asce(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint64_t asc,
203 uint64_t asce, int level, target_ulong *raddr,
204 int *flags, int rw)
c92114b1 205{
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206 uint64_t offs = 0;
207 uint64_t origin;
208 uint64_t new_asce;
209
210 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__, asce);
211
212 if (((level != _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) && (asce & _REGION_ENTRY_INV)) ||
213 ((level == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) && (asce & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_INV))) {
214 /* XXX different regions have different faults */
215 DPRINTF("%s: invalid region\n", __FUNCTION__);
216 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, asc, rw);
217 return -1;
218 }
219
220 if ((level <= _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) && ((asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) != level)) {
221 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
222 return -1;
223 }
224
225 if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
226 /* direct mapping */
227
228 *raddr = vaddr;
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 origin = asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
233
234 switch (level) {
235 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1 + 4:
236 offs = (vaddr >> 50) & 0x3ff8;
237 break;
238 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
239 offs = (vaddr >> 39) & 0x3ff8;
240 break;
241 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
242 offs = (vaddr >> 28) & 0x3ff8;
243 break;
244 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
245 offs = (vaddr >> 17) & 0x3ff8;
246 break;
247 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
248 offs = (vaddr >> 9) & 0x07f8;
249 origin = asce & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
250 break;
251 }
252
253 /* XXX region protection flags */
254 /* *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE */
255
256 new_asce = ldq_phys(origin + offs);
257 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
258 __FUNCTION__, origin, offs, new_asce);
259
260 if (level != _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) {
261 /* yet another region */
262 return mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, new_asce, level - 4, raddr,
263 flags, rw);
264 }
265
266 /* PTE */
267 if (new_asce & _PAGE_INVALID) {
268 DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 " invalid\n", __FUNCTION__, new_asce);
269 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_PAGE_TRANS, asc, rw);
270 return -1;
271 }
272
273 if (new_asce & _PAGE_RO) {
274 *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
275 }
276
277 *raddr = new_asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
278
279 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__, new_asce);
280
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281 return 0;
282}
283
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284static int mmu_translate_asc(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, uint64_t asc,
285 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw)
286{
287 uint64_t asce = 0;
288 int level, new_level;
289 int r;
10c339a0 290
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291 switch (asc) {
292 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
293 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=primary\n", __FUNCTION__);
294 asce = env->cregs[1];
295 break;
296 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
297 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=secondary\n", __FUNCTION__);
298 asce = env->cregs[7];
299 break;
300 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
301 PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=home\n", __FUNCTION__);
302 asce = env->cregs[13];
303 break;
304 }
305
306 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
307 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
308 break;
309 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
310 if (vaddr & 0xffe0000000000000ULL) {
311 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
312 " 0xffe0000000000000ULL\n", __FUNCTION__,
313 vaddr);
314 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
315 return -1;
316 }
317 break;
318 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
319 if (vaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000ULL) {
320 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
321 " 0xfffffc0000000000ULL\n", __FUNCTION__,
322 vaddr);
323 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
324 return -1;
325 }
326 break;
327 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
328 if (vaddr & 0xffffffff80000000ULL) {
329 DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
330 " 0xffffffff80000000ULL\n", __FUNCTION__,
331 vaddr);
332 trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw);
333 return -1;
334 }
335 break;
336 }
337
338 /* fake level above current */
339 level = asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
340 new_level = level + 4;
341 asce = (asce & ~_ASCE_TYPE_MASK) | (new_level & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK);
342
343 r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, asce, new_level, raddr, flags, rw);
344
345 if ((rw == 1) && !(*flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
346 trigger_prot_fault(env, vaddr, asc);
347 return -1;
348 }
349
350 return r;
351}
352
353int mmu_translate(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr, int rw, uint64_t asc,
354 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags)
355{
356 int r = -1;
357
358 *flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
359 vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
360
361 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
362 *raddr = vaddr;
363 r = 0;
364 goto out;
365 }
366
367 switch (asc) {
368 case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
369 case PSW_ASC_HOME:
370 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, asc, raddr, flags, rw);
371 break;
372 case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
373 /*
374 * Instruction: Primary
375 * Data: Secondary
376 */
377 if (rw == 2) {
378 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, raddr, flags,
379 rw);
380 *flags &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
381 } else {
382 r = mmu_translate_asc(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, raddr, flags,
383 rw);
384 *flags &= ~(PAGE_EXEC);
385 }
386 break;
387 case PSW_ASC_ACCREG:
388 default:
389 hw_error("guest switched to unknown asc mode\n");
390 break;
391 }
392
393out:
394 /* Convert real address -> absolute address */
395 if (*raddr < 0x2000) {
396 *raddr = *raddr + env->psa;
397 }
398
399 return r;
400}
401
402int cpu_s390x_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong _vaddr, int rw,
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403 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
404{
d5a43964
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405 uint64_t asc = env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
406 target_ulong vaddr, raddr;
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407 int prot;
408
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409 DPRINTF("%s: address 0x%" PRIx64 " rw %d mmu_idx %d is_softmmu %d\n",
410 __FUNCTION__, _vaddr, rw, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
411
412 _vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
413 vaddr = _vaddr;
414
415 /* 31-Bit mode */
416 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
417 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff;
418 }
419
420 if (mmu_translate(env, vaddr, rw, asc, &raddr, &prot)) {
421 /* Translation ended in exception */
422 return 1;
423 }
10c339a0 424
d5a43964
AG
425 /* check out of RAM access */
426 if (raddr > (ram_size + virtio_size)) {
427 DPRINTF("%s: aaddr %" PRIx64 " > ram_size %" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__,
428 (uint64_t)aaddr, (uint64_t)ram_size);
429 trigger_pgm_exception(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, ILC_LATER);
430 return 1;
431 }
10c339a0 432
d5a43964
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433 DPRINTF("%s: set tlb %" PRIx64 " -> %" PRIx64 " (%x)\n", __FUNCTION__,
434 (uint64_t)vaddr, (uint64_t)raddr, prot);
435
436 tlb_set_page(env, _vaddr, raddr, prot,
d4c430a8 437 mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
d5a43964 438
d4c430a8 439 return 0;
10c339a0 440}
d5a43964
AG
441
442target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr)
443{
444 target_ulong raddr;
445 int prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
446 int old_exc = env->exception_index;
447 uint64_t asc = env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
448
449 /* 31-Bit mode */
450 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_64)) {
451 vaddr &= 0x7fffffff;
452 }
453
454 mmu_translate(env, vaddr, 2, asc, &raddr, &prot);
455 env->exception_index = old_exc;
456
457 return raddr;
458}
459
460void load_psw(CPUState *env, uint64_t mask, uint64_t addr)
461{
462 if (mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT) {
463 env->halted = 1;
464 env->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
465 if (!(mask & (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK))) {
466 /* XXX disabled wait state - CPU is dead */
467 }
468 }
469
470 env->psw.addr = addr;
471 env->psw.mask = mask;
472 env->cc_op = (mask >> 13) & 3;
473}
474
475static uint64_t get_psw_mask(CPUState *env)
476{
477 uint64_t r = env->psw.mask;
478
479 env->cc_op = calc_cc(env, env->cc_op, env->cc_src, env->cc_dst, env->cc_vr);
480
481 r &= ~(3ULL << 13);
482 assert(!(env->cc_op & ~3));
483 r |= env->cc_op << 13;
484
485 return r;
486}
487
488static void do_svc_interrupt(CPUState *env)
489{
490 uint64_t mask, addr;
491 LowCore *lowcore;
492 target_phys_addr_t len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
493
494 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
495
496 lowcore->svc_code = cpu_to_be16(env->int_svc_code);
497 lowcore->svc_ilc = cpu_to_be16(env->int_svc_ilc);
498 lowcore->svc_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
499 lowcore->svc_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr + (env->int_svc_ilc));
500 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->svc_new_psw.mask);
501 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->svc_new_psw.addr);
502
503 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, len, 1, len);
504
505 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
506}
507
508static void do_program_interrupt(CPUState *env)
509{
510 uint64_t mask, addr;
511 LowCore *lowcore;
512 target_phys_addr_t len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
513 int ilc = env->int_pgm_ilc;
514
515 switch (ilc) {
516 case ILC_LATER:
517 ilc = get_ilc(ldub_code(env->psw.addr));
518 break;
519 case ILC_LATER_INC:
520 ilc = get_ilc(ldub_code(env->psw.addr));
521 env->psw.addr += ilc * 2;
522 break;
523 case ILC_LATER_INC_2:
524 ilc = get_ilc(ldub_code(env->psw.addr)) * 2;
525 env->psw.addr += ilc;
526 break;
527 }
528
529 qemu_log("%s: code=0x%x ilc=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, env->int_pgm_code, ilc);
530
531 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
532
533 lowcore->pgm_ilc = cpu_to_be16(ilc);
534 lowcore->pgm_code = cpu_to_be16(env->int_pgm_code);
535 lowcore->program_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
536 lowcore->program_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr);
537 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->program_new_psw.mask);
538 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->program_new_psw.addr);
539
540 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, len, 1, len);
541
542 DPRINTF("%s: %x %x %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__,
543 env->int_pgm_code, ilc, env->psw.mask,
544 env->psw.addr);
545
546 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
547}
548
549#define VIRTIO_SUBCODE_64 0x0D00
550
551static void do_ext_interrupt(CPUState *env)
552{
553 uint64_t mask, addr;
554 LowCore *lowcore;
555 target_phys_addr_t len = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
556 ExtQueue *q;
557
558 if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT)) {
559 cpu_abort(env, "Ext int w/o ext mask\n");
560 }
561
562 if (env->ext_index < 0 || env->ext_index > MAX_EXT_QUEUE) {
563 cpu_abort(env, "Ext queue overrun: %d\n", env->ext_index);
564 }
565
566 q = &env->ext_queue[env->ext_index];
567 lowcore = cpu_physical_memory_map(env->psa, &len, 1);
568
569 lowcore->ext_int_code = cpu_to_be16(q->code);
570 lowcore->ext_params = cpu_to_be32(q->param);
571 lowcore->ext_params2 = cpu_to_be64(q->param64);
572 lowcore->external_old_psw.mask = cpu_to_be64(get_psw_mask(env));
573 lowcore->external_old_psw.addr = cpu_to_be64(env->psw.addr);
574 lowcore->cpu_addr = cpu_to_be16(env->cpu_num | VIRTIO_SUBCODE_64);
575 mask = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->external_new_psw.mask);
576 addr = be64_to_cpu(lowcore->external_new_psw.addr);
577
578 cpu_physical_memory_unmap(lowcore, len, 1, len);
579
580 env->ext_index--;
581 if (env->ext_index == -1) {
582 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
583 }
584
585 DPRINTF("%s: %" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__,
586 env->psw.mask, env->psw.addr);
587
588 load_psw(env, mask, addr);
589}
3110e292
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590
591void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
592{
d5a43964
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593 qemu_log("%s: %d at pc=%" PRIx64 "\n", __FUNCTION__, env->exception_index,
594 env->psw.addr);
595
596 /* handle external interrupts */
597 if ((env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT) &&
598 env->exception_index == -1) {
599 if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_EXT) {
600 /* code is already in env */
601 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
602 } else if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_TOD) {
603 cpu_inject_ext(env, 0x1004, 0, 0);
604 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
605 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
606 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_TOD;
607 } else if (env->pending_int & INTERRUPT_CPUTIMER) {
608 cpu_inject_ext(env, 0x1005, 0, 0);
609 env->exception_index = EXCP_EXT;
610 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_EXT;
611 env->pending_int &= ~INTERRUPT_TOD;
612 }
613 }
614
615 switch (env->exception_index) {
616 case EXCP_PGM:
617 do_program_interrupt(env);
618 break;
619 case EXCP_SVC:
620 do_svc_interrupt(env);
621 break;
622 case EXCP_EXT:
623 do_ext_interrupt(env);
624 break;
625 }
626 env->exception_index = -1;
627
628 if (!env->pending_int) {
629 env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
630 }
3110e292 631}
d5a43964
AG
632
633#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */