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e8af50a3
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1/*
2 * sparc helpers
3 *
83469015 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
e8af50a3
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5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 */
ee5bbe38
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20#include <stdarg.h>
21#include <stdlib.h>
22#include <stdio.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <inttypes.h>
25#include <signal.h>
26#include <assert.h>
27
28#include "cpu.h"
29#include "exec-all.h"
e8af50a3 30
e80cfcfc 31//#define DEBUG_MMU
e8af50a3 32
e8af50a3 33/* Sparc MMU emulation */
e8af50a3 34
e8af50a3
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35/* thread support */
36
37spinlock_t global_cpu_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
38
39void cpu_lock(void)
40{
41 spin_lock(&global_cpu_lock);
42}
43
44void cpu_unlock(void)
45{
46 spin_unlock(&global_cpu_lock);
47}
48
9d893301
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49#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
50
51int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
52 int is_user, int is_softmmu)
53{
878d3096
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54 if (rw & 2)
55 env->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
56 else
57 env->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
9d893301
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58 return 1;
59}
60
61#else
e8af50a3 62
3475187d 63#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
83469015
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64/*
65 * Sparc V8 Reference MMU (SRMMU)
66 */
e8af50a3
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67static const int access_table[8][8] = {
68 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3 },
69 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 },
70 { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 3 },
71 { 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 },
72 { 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3 },
73 { 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 },
74 { 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3, 3 },
75 { 2, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 }
76};
77
78/* 1 = write OK */
79static const int rw_table[2][8] = {
80 { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 },
81 { 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
82};
83
af7bf89b
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84int get_physical_address (CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
85 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
e80cfcfc 86 int is_user)
e8af50a3 87{
e80cfcfc
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88 int access_perms = 0;
89 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
af7bf89b
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90 uint32_t pde;
91 target_ulong virt_addr;
e80cfcfc
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92 int error_code = 0, is_dirty;
93 unsigned long page_offset;
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94
95 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
96 if ((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_E) == 0) { /* MMU disabled */
e80cfcfc
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97 *physical = address;
98 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
99 return 0;
e8af50a3
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100 }
101
7483750d 102 *access_index = ((rw & 1) << 2) | (rw & 2) | (is_user? 0 : 1);
6f7e9aec 103 *physical = 0xfffff000;
7483750d 104
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105 /* SPARC reference MMU table walk: Context table->L1->L2->PTE */
106 /* Context base + context number */
b3180cdc 107 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
49be8030 108 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
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109
110 /* Ctx pde */
111 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 112 default:
e8af50a3 113 case 0: /* Invalid */
7483750d 114 return 1 << 2;
e80cfcfc 115 case 2: /* L0 PTE, maybe should not happen? */
e8af50a3 116 case 3: /* Reserved */
7483750d 117 return 4 << 2;
e80cfcfc
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118 case 1: /* L0 PDE */
119 pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
49be8030 120 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
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121
122 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 123 default:
e8af50a3 124 case 0: /* Invalid */
7483750d 125 return (1 << 8) | (1 << 2);
e8af50a3 126 case 3: /* Reserved */
7483750d 127 return (1 << 8) | (4 << 2);
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128 case 1: /* L1 PDE */
129 pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
49be8030 130 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
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131
132 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 133 default:
e8af50a3 134 case 0: /* Invalid */
7483750d 135 return (2 << 8) | (1 << 2);
e8af50a3 136 case 3: /* Reserved */
7483750d 137 return (2 << 8) | (4 << 2);
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138 case 1: /* L2 PDE */
139 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
49be8030 140 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
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141
142 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
e80cfcfc 143 default:
e8af50a3 144 case 0: /* Invalid */
7483750d 145 return (3 << 8) | (1 << 2);
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146 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
147 case 3: /* Reserved */
7483750d 148 return (3 << 8) | (4 << 2);
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149 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
150 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
151 page_offset = (address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
152 }
153 break;
154 case 2: /* L2 PTE */
155 virt_addr = address & ~0x3ffff;
156 page_offset = address & 0x3ffff;
157 }
158 break;
159 case 2: /* L1 PTE */
160 virt_addr = address & ~0xffffff;
161 page_offset = address & 0xffffff;
162 }
163 }
164
165 /* update page modified and dirty bits */
b769d8fe 166 is_dirty = (rw & 1) && !(pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK);
e8af50a3
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167 if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {
168 pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
169 if (is_dirty)
170 pde |= PG_MODIFIED_MASK;
49be8030 171 stl_phys_notdirty(pde_ptr, pde);
e8af50a3 172 }
e8af50a3 173 /* check access */
e8af50a3 174 access_perms = (pde & PTE_ACCESS_MASK) >> PTE_ACCESS_SHIFT;
e80cfcfc 175 error_code = access_table[*access_index][access_perms];
6f7e9aec 176 if (error_code && !(env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF))
e80cfcfc 177 return error_code;
e8af50a3
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178
179 /* the page can be put in the TLB */
e80cfcfc 180 *prot = PAGE_READ;
e8af50a3
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181 if (pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK) {
182 /* only set write access if already dirty... otherwise wait
183 for dirty access */
184 if (rw_table[is_user][access_perms])
e80cfcfc 185 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
e8af50a3
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186 }
187
188 /* Even if large ptes, we map only one 4KB page in the cache to
189 avoid filling it too fast */
e80cfcfc 190 *physical = ((pde & PTE_ADDR_MASK) << 4) + page_offset;
6f7e9aec 191 return error_code;
e80cfcfc
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192}
193
194/* Perform address translation */
af7bf89b 195int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
e80cfcfc
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196 int is_user, int is_softmmu)
197{
af7bf89b
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198 target_ulong virt_addr;
199 target_phys_addr_t paddr;
e80cfcfc
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200 unsigned long vaddr;
201 int error_code = 0, prot, ret = 0, access_index;
e8af50a3 202
e80cfcfc
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203 error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index, address, rw, is_user);
204 if (error_code == 0) {
205 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
206 vaddr = virt_addr + ((address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
207 ret = tlb_set_page(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, is_user, is_softmmu);
208 return ret;
209 }
e8af50a3 210
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211 if (env->mmuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
212 env->mmuregs[3] = 1; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
7483750d 213 env->mmuregs[3] |= (access_index << 5) | error_code | 2;
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214 env->mmuregs[4] = address; /* Fault address register */
215
878d3096 216 if ((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF) || env->psret == 0) {
6f7e9aec
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217 // No fault mode: if a mapping is available, just override
218 // permissions. If no mapping is available, redirect accesses to
219 // neverland. Fake/overridden mappings will be flushed when
220 // switching to normal mode.
7483750d 221 vaddr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
7483750d
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222 prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
223 ret = tlb_set_page(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, is_user, is_softmmu);
224 return ret;
7483750d
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225 } else {
226 if (rw & 2)
227 env->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
228 else
229 env->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
230 return 1;
878d3096 231 }
e8af50a3 232}
24741ef3
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233
234target_ulong mmu_probe(CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int mmulev)
235{
236 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr;
237 uint32_t pde;
238
239 /* Context base + context number */
240 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
241 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
242
243 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
244 default:
245 case 0: /* Invalid */
246 case 2: /* PTE, maybe should not happen? */
247 case 3: /* Reserved */
248 return 0;
249 case 1: /* L1 PDE */
250 if (mmulev == 3)
251 return pde;
252 pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
253 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
254
255 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
256 default:
257 case 0: /* Invalid */
258 case 3: /* Reserved */
259 return 0;
260 case 2: /* L1 PTE */
261 return pde;
262 case 1: /* L2 PDE */
263 if (mmulev == 2)
264 return pde;
265 pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
266 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
267
268 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
269 default:
270 case 0: /* Invalid */
271 case 3: /* Reserved */
272 return 0;
273 case 2: /* L2 PTE */
274 return pde;
275 case 1: /* L3 PDE */
276 if (mmulev == 1)
277 return pde;
278 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
279 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
280
281 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
282 default:
283 case 0: /* Invalid */
284 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
285 case 3: /* Reserved */
286 return 0;
287 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
288 return pde;
289 }
290 }
291 }
292 }
293 return 0;
294}
295
296#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
297void dump_mmu(CPUState *env)
298{
299 target_ulong va, va1, va2;
300 unsigned int n, m, o;
301 target_phys_addr_t pde_ptr, pa;
302 uint32_t pde;
303
304 printf("MMU dump:\n");
305 pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
306 pde = ldl_phys(pde_ptr);
307 printf("Root ptr: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", ctx: %d\n", env->mmuregs[1] << 4, env->mmuregs[2]);
308 for (n = 0, va = 0; n < 256; n++, va += 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
309 pde_ptr = mmu_probe(env, va, 2);
310 if (pde_ptr) {
311 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va);
312 printf("VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx " PDE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", va, pa, pde_ptr);
313 for (m = 0, va1 = va; m < 64; m++, va1 += 256 * 1024) {
314 pde_ptr = mmu_probe(env, va1, 1);
315 if (pde_ptr) {
316 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va1);
317 printf(" VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx " PDE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", va1, pa, pde_ptr);
318 for (o = 0, va2 = va1; o < 64; o++, va2 += 4 * 1024) {
319 pde_ptr = mmu_probe(env, va2, 0);
320 if (pde_ptr) {
321 pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(env, va2);
322 printf(" VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx " PTE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", va2, pa, pde_ptr);
323 }
324 }
325 }
326 }
327 }
328 }
329 printf("MMU dump ends\n");
330}
331#endif /* DEBUG_MMU */
332
333#else /* !TARGET_SPARC64 */
83469015
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334/*
335 * UltraSparc IIi I/DMMUs
336 */
3475187d
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337static int get_physical_address_data(CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
338 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
339 int is_user)
340{
341 target_ulong mask;
342 unsigned int i;
343
344 if ((env->lsu & DMMU_E) == 0) { /* DMMU disabled */
83469015 345 *physical = address;
3475187d
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346 *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
83469015
FB
351 switch ((env->dtlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
352 default:
353 case 0x0: // 8k
354 mask = 0xffffffffffffe000ULL;
355 break;
356 case 0x1: // 64k
357 mask = 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
358 break;
359 case 0x2: // 512k
360 mask = 0xfffffffffff80000ULL;
361 break;
362 case 0x3: // 4M
363 mask = 0xffffffffffc00000ULL;
364 break;
365 }
366 // ctx match, vaddr match?
367 if (env->dmmuregs[1] == (env->dtlb_tag[i] & 0x1fff) &&
368 (address & mask) == (env->dtlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL)) {
369 // valid, access ok?
370 if ((env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) == 0 ||
371 ((env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x4) && is_user) ||
372 (!(env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x2) && (rw == 1))) {
373 if (env->dmmuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
374 env->dmmuregs[3] = 2; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
375 env->dmmuregs[3] |= (is_user << 3) | ((rw == 1) << 2) | 1;
376 env->dmmuregs[4] = address; /* Fault address register */
377 env->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
378#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
379 printf("DFAULT at 0x%llx\n", address);
380#endif
381 return 1;
3475187d 382 }
83469015
FB
383 *physical = (env->dtlb_tte[i] & mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL) + (address & ~mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL);
384 *prot = PAGE_READ;
385 if (env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x2)
386 *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
387 return 0;
3475187d
FB
388 }
389 }
83469015
FB
390#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
391 printf("DMISS at 0x%llx\n", address);
392#endif
393 env->exception_index = TT_DMISS;
3475187d
FB
394 return 1;
395}
396
397static int get_physical_address_code(CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
398 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
399 int is_user)
400{
401 target_ulong mask;
402 unsigned int i;
403
404 if ((env->lsu & IMMU_E) == 0) { /* IMMU disabled */
83469015 405 *physical = address;
3475187d
FB
406 *prot = PAGE_READ;
407 return 0;
408 }
83469015 409
3475187d 410 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
83469015
FB
411 switch ((env->itlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
412 default:
413 case 0x0: // 8k
414 mask = 0xffffffffffffe000ULL;
415 break;
416 case 0x1: // 64k
417 mask = 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
418 break;
419 case 0x2: // 512k
420 mask = 0xfffffffffff80000ULL;
421 break;
422 case 0x3: // 4M
423 mask = 0xffffffffffc00000ULL;
3475187d 424 break;
83469015
FB
425 }
426 // ctx match, vaddr match?
427 if (env->dmmuregs[1] == (env->itlb_tag[i] & 0x1fff) &&
428 (address & mask) == (env->itlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL)) {
429 // valid, access ok?
430 if ((env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) == 0 ||
431 ((env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x4) && is_user)) {
432 if (env->immuregs[3]) /* Fault status register */
433 env->immuregs[3] = 2; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
434 env->immuregs[3] |= (is_user << 3) | 1;
435 env->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
436#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
437 printf("TFAULT at 0x%llx\n", address);
438#endif
439 return 1;
3475187d 440 }
83469015
FB
441 *physical = (env->itlb_tte[i] & mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL) + (address & ~mask & 0x1fffffff000ULL);
442 *prot = PAGE_READ;
443 return 0;
3475187d
FB
444 }
445 }
83469015
FB
446#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
447 printf("TMISS at 0x%llx\n", address);
448#endif
449 env->exception_index = TT_TMISS;
3475187d
FB
450 return 1;
451}
452
453int get_physical_address(CPUState *env, target_phys_addr_t *physical, int *prot,
454 int *access_index, target_ulong address, int rw,
455 int is_user)
456{
457 if (rw == 2)
458 return get_physical_address_code(env, physical, prot, access_index, address, rw, is_user);
459 else
460 return get_physical_address_data(env, physical, prot, access_index, address, rw, is_user);
461}
462
463/* Perform address translation */
464int cpu_sparc_handle_mmu_fault (CPUState *env, target_ulong address, int rw,
465 int is_user, int is_softmmu)
466{
83469015 467 target_ulong virt_addr, vaddr;
3475187d 468 target_phys_addr_t paddr;
3475187d
FB
469 int error_code = 0, prot, ret = 0, access_index;
470
471 error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index, address, rw, is_user);
472 if (error_code == 0) {
473 virt_addr = address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
474 vaddr = virt_addr + ((address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
83469015
FB
475#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
476 printf("Translate at 0x%llx -> 0x%llx, vaddr 0x%llx\n", address, paddr, vaddr);
477#endif
3475187d
FB
478 ret = tlb_set_page(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, is_user, is_softmmu);
479 return ret;
480 }
481 // XXX
482 return 1;
483}
484
83469015
FB
485#ifdef DEBUG_MMU
486void dump_mmu(CPUState *env)
487{
488 unsigned int i;
489 const char *mask;
490
491 printf("MMU contexts: Primary: %lld, Secondary: %lld\n", env->dmmuregs[1], env->dmmuregs[2]);
492 if ((env->lsu & DMMU_E) == 0) {
493 printf("DMMU disabled\n");
494 } else {
495 printf("DMMU dump:\n");
496 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
497 switch ((env->dtlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
498 default:
499 case 0x0:
500 mask = " 8k";
501 break;
502 case 0x1:
503 mask = " 64k";
504 break;
505 case 0x2:
506 mask = "512k";
507 break;
508 case 0x3:
509 mask = " 4M";
510 break;
511 }
512 if ((env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) != 0) {
513 printf("VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", %s, %s, %s, %s, ctx %lld\n",
514 env->dtlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL,
515 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x1ffffffe000ULL,
516 mask,
517 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x4? "priv": "user",
518 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x2? "RW": "RO",
519 env->dtlb_tte[i] & 0x40? "locked": "unlocked",
520 env->dtlb_tag[i] & 0x1fffULL);
521 }
522 }
523 }
524 if ((env->lsu & IMMU_E) == 0) {
525 printf("IMMU disabled\n");
526 } else {
527 printf("IMMU dump:\n");
528 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
529 switch ((env->itlb_tte[i] >> 61) & 3) {
530 default:
531 case 0x0:
532 mask = " 8k";
533 break;
534 case 0x1:
535 mask = " 64k";
536 break;
537 case 0x2:
538 mask = "512k";
539 break;
540 case 0x3:
541 mask = " 4M";
542 break;
543 }
544 if ((env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x8000000000000000ULL) != 0) {
545 printf("VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", %s, %s, %s, ctx %lld\n",
546 env->itlb_tag[i] & ~0x1fffULL,
547 env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x1ffffffe000ULL,
548 mask,
549 env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x4? "priv": "user",
550 env->itlb_tte[i] & 0x40? "locked": "unlocked",
551 env->itlb_tag[i] & 0x1fffULL);
552 }
553 }
554 }
555}
24741ef3
FB
556#endif /* DEBUG_MMU */
557
558#endif /* TARGET_SPARC64 */
559#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
560
561void memcpy32(target_ulong *dst, const target_ulong *src)
562{
563 dst[0] = src[0];
564 dst[1] = src[1];
565 dst[2] = src[2];
566 dst[3] = src[3];
567 dst[4] = src[4];
568 dst[5] = src[5];
569 dst[6] = src[6];
570 dst[7] = src[7];
571}