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c896fe29
FB
1/*
2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
f8393946 24#include "qemu-common.h"
c896fe29 25#include "tcg-target.h"
96e132e2 26#include "tcg-runtime.h"
c896fe29
FB
27
28#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
29typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
30typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
31#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
32#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
33#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
34typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
35typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
36#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
37#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
38#else
39#error unsupported
40#endif
41
42#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
43typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
44#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
45typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
46#else
47#error unsupported
48#endif
49
a9751609 50typedef enum TCGOpcode {
c61aaf7a 51#define DEF(name, oargs, iargs, cargs, flags) INDEX_op_ ## name,
c896fe29
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52#include "tcg-opc.h"
53#undef DEF
54 NB_OPS,
a9751609 55} TCGOpcode;
c896fe29
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56
57#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
58#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
59#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
7d301752
AJ
60#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1L << (r)
61#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1L << (r))
c896fe29
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62#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
63#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
64#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
65#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
66#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
67
68typedef struct TCGRelocation {
69 struct TCGRelocation *next;
70 int type;
71 uint8_t *ptr;
72 tcg_target_long addend;
73} TCGRelocation;
74
75typedef struct TCGLabel {
c44f945a 76 int has_value;
c896fe29
FB
77 union {
78 tcg_target_ulong value;
79 TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
80 } u;
81} TCGLabel;
82
83typedef struct TCGPool {
84 struct TCGPool *next;
c44f945a
BS
85 int size;
86 uint8_t data[0] __attribute__ ((aligned));
c896fe29
FB
87} TCGPool;
88
89#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
90
91#define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
92
c4071c90 93#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
c896fe29 94
b03cce8e
FB
95/* when the size of the arguments of a called function is smaller than
96 this value, they are statically allocated in the TB stack frame */
97#define TCG_STATIC_CALL_ARGS_SIZE 128
98
c02244a5
RH
99typedef enum TCGType {
100 TCG_TYPE_I32,
101 TCG_TYPE_I64,
102 TCG_TYPE_COUNT, /* number of different types */
c896fe29 103
3b6dac34 104 /* An alias for the size of the host register. */
c896fe29 105#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
3b6dac34 106 TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I32,
c02244a5 107#else
3b6dac34 108 TCG_TYPE_REG = TCG_TYPE_I64,
c02244a5 109#endif
3b6dac34
RH
110
111 /* An alias for the size of the native pointer. We don't currently
112 support any hosts with 64-bit registers and 32-bit pointers. */
113 TCG_TYPE_PTR = TCG_TYPE_REG,
114
115 /* An alias for the size of the target "long", aka register. */
c02244a5
RH
116#if TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64
117 TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I64,
c896fe29 118#else
c02244a5 119 TCG_TYPE_TL = TCG_TYPE_I32,
c896fe29 120#endif
c02244a5 121} TCGType;
c896fe29
FB
122
123typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
124
ac56dd48
PB
125/* Define a type and accessor macros for varables. Using a struct is
126 nice because it gives some level of type safely. Ideally the compiler
127 be able to see through all this. However in practice this is not true,
128 expecially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
129 We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
130 Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
a7812ae4 131 treat TCGv as an opaque type.
06ea77bc 132 In addition we do typechecking for different types of variables. TCGv_i32
a7812ae4
PB
133 and TCGv_i64 are 32/64-bit variables respectively. TCGv and TCGv_ptr
134 are aliases for target_ulong and host pointer sized values respectively.
135 */
ac56dd48 136
092c73ee 137#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
f8393946
AJ
138#define DEBUG_TCGV 1
139#endif
ac56dd48
PB
140
141#ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
142
143typedef struct
144{
a810a2de 145 int i32;
a7812ae4 146} TCGv_i32;
ac56dd48 147
a7812ae4
PB
148typedef struct
149{
a810a2de 150 int i64;
a7812ae4
PB
151} TCGv_i64;
152
ebecf363
PM
153typedef struct {
154 int iptr;
155} TCGv_ptr;
156
a7812ae4
PB
157#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(i) __extension__ \
158 ({ TCGv_i32 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
159#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(i) __extension__ \
160 ({ TCGv_i64 make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
ebecf363
PM
161#define MAKE_TCGV_PTR(i) __extension__ \
162 ({ TCGv_ptr make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp; })
a810a2de
BS
163#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) ((t).i32)
164#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) ((t).i64)
ebecf363 165#define GET_TCGV_PTR(t) ((t).iptr)
ac56dd48 166#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
a7812ae4
PB
167#define TCGV_LOW(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t))
168#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_I64(t) + 1)
ac56dd48
PB
169#endif
170
171#else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
172
a7812ae4
PB
173typedef int TCGv_i32;
174typedef int TCGv_i64;
ebecf363
PM
175#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
176#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i32
177#else
178#define TCGv_ptr TCGv_i64
179#endif
a7812ae4
PB
180#define MAKE_TCGV_I32(x) (x)
181#define MAKE_TCGV_I64(x) (x)
ebecf363 182#define MAKE_TCGV_PTR(x) (x)
a7812ae4
PB
183#define GET_TCGV_I32(t) (t)
184#define GET_TCGV_I64(t) (t)
ebecf363 185#define GET_TCGV_PTR(t) (t)
44e6acb0 186
ac56dd48 187#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
a7812ae4 188#define TCGV_LOW(t) (t)
ac56dd48
PB
189#define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
190#endif
191
192#endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
193
43e860ef
AJ
194#define TCGV_EQUAL_I32(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I32(a) == GET_TCGV_I32(b))
195#define TCGV_EQUAL_I64(a, b) (GET_TCGV_I64(a) == GET_TCGV_I64(b))
196
a50f5b91 197/* Dummy definition to avoid compiler warnings. */
a7812ae4
PB
198#define TCGV_UNUSED_I32(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
199#define TCGV_UNUSED_I64(x) x = MAKE_TCGV_I64(-1)
a50f5b91 200
c896fe29
FB
201/* call flags */
202#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
203#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_STD 0x0000 /* standard C call */
204#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_1 0x0001 /* i386 style regparm call (1 reg) */
205#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_2 0x0002 /* i386 style regparm call (2 regs) */
206#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM 0x0003 /* i386 style regparm call (3 regs) */
3e00b3f5 207/* A pure function only reads its arguments and TCG global variables
34d5a9ff 208 and cannot raise exceptions. Hence a call to a pure function can be
c6e113f5
FB
209 safely suppressed if the return value is not used. */
210#define TCG_CALL_PURE 0x0010
b9c18f56 211/* A const function only reads its arguments and does not use TCG
3e00b3f5
AJ
212 global variables. Hence a call to such a function does not
213 save TCG global variables back to their canonical location. */
b9c18f56 214#define TCG_CALL_CONST 0x0020
c896fe29 215
39cf05d3 216/* used to align parameters */
a7812ae4 217#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_TCGV MAKE_TCGV_I32(-1)
39cf05d3
FB
218#define TCG_CALL_DUMMY_ARG ((TCGArg)(-1))
219
c896fe29
FB
220typedef enum {
221 TCG_COND_EQ,
222 TCG_COND_NE,
223 TCG_COND_LT,
224 TCG_COND_GE,
225 TCG_COND_LE,
226 TCG_COND_GT,
227 /* unsigned */
228 TCG_COND_LTU,
229 TCG_COND_GEU,
230 TCG_COND_LEU,
231 TCG_COND_GTU,
232} TCGCond;
233
1c086220 234/* Invert the sense of the comparison. */
401d466d
RH
235static inline TCGCond tcg_invert_cond(TCGCond c)
236{
237 return (TCGCond)(c ^ 1);
238}
239
1c086220
RH
240/* Swap the operands in a comparison. */
241static inline TCGCond tcg_swap_cond(TCGCond c)
242{
243 int mask = (c < TCG_COND_LT ? 0 : c < TCG_COND_LTU ? 7 : 15);
244 return (TCGCond)(c ^ mask);
245}
246
ff44c2f3
RH
247static inline TCGCond tcg_unsigned_cond(TCGCond c)
248{
249 return (c >= TCG_COND_LT && c <= TCG_COND_GT ? c + 4 : c);
250}
251
c896fe29
FB
252#define TEMP_VAL_DEAD 0
253#define TEMP_VAL_REG 1
254#define TEMP_VAL_MEM 2
255#define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
256
257/* XXX: optimize memory layout */
258typedef struct TCGTemp {
259 TCGType base_type;
260 TCGType type;
261 int val_type;
262 int reg;
263 tcg_target_long val;
264 int mem_reg;
265 tcg_target_long mem_offset;
266 unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
267 unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
268 unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
5225d669 269 unsigned int temp_local:1; /* If true, the temp is saved across
641d5fbe 270 basic blocks. Otherwise, it is not
5225d669 271 preserved across basic blocks. */
e8996ee0
FB
272 unsigned int temp_allocated:1; /* never used for code gen */
273 /* index of next free temp of same base type, -1 if end */
274 int next_free_temp;
c896fe29
FB
275 const char *name;
276} TCGTemp;
277
278typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
4dc81f28 279 tcg_target_ulong func;
c896fe29
FB
280 const char *name;
281} TCGHelperInfo;
282
283typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
284
c896fe29
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285struct TCGContext {
286 uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
287 TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current;
288 TCGLabel *labels;
289 int nb_labels;
290 TCGTemp *temps; /* globals first, temps after */
291 int nb_globals;
292 int nb_temps;
641d5fbe
FB
293 /* index of free temps, -1 if none */
294 int first_free_temp[TCG_TYPE_COUNT * 2];
c896fe29
FB
295
296 /* goto_tb support */
297 uint8_t *code_buf;
298 unsigned long *tb_next;
299 uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
300 uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
301
641d5fbe 302 /* liveness analysis */
866cb6cb
AJ
303 uint16_t *op_dead_args; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
304 corresponding argument is dead */
641d5fbe 305
c896fe29
FB
306 /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
307 into account fixed registers */
308 int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
309 TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
310 tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
311 tcg_target_long frame_start;
312 tcg_target_long frame_end;
313 int frame_reg;
314
315 uint8_t *code_ptr;
316 TCGTemp static_temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
317
c896fe29
FB
318 TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
319 int nb_helpers;
320 int allocated_helpers;
e8996ee0 321 int helpers_sorted;
a23a9ec6
FB
322
323#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
324 /* profiling info */
325 int64_t tb_count1;
326 int64_t tb_count;
327 int64_t op_count; /* total insn count */
328 int op_count_max; /* max insn per TB */
329 int64_t temp_count;
330 int temp_count_max;
a23a9ec6
FB
331 int64_t del_op_count;
332 int64_t code_in_len;
333 int64_t code_out_len;
334 int64_t interm_time;
335 int64_t code_time;
336 int64_t la_time;
337 int64_t restore_count;
338 int64_t restore_time;
339#endif
27bfd83c
PM
340
341#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
342 int temps_in_use;
343#endif
c896fe29
FB
344};
345
346extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
347extern uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
348extern TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
349extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[];
350extern TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[];
351
352/* pool based memory allocation */
353
354void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
355void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
356void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
357
358static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
359{
360 TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
361 uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
362 size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
363 ptr = s->pool_cur;
364 ptr_end = ptr + size;
365 if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
366 return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
367 } else {
368 s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
369 return ptr;
370 }
371}
372
373void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
9002ec79 374void tcg_prologue_init(TCGContext *s);
c896fe29
FB
375void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
376
54604f74
AJ
377int tcg_gen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
378int tcg_gen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
c896fe29
FB
379
380void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
381 tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
a7812ae4
PB
382
383TCGv_i32 tcg_global_reg_new_i32(int reg, const char *name);
384TCGv_i32 tcg_global_mem_new_i32(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
385 const char *name);
386TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(int temp_local);
387static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_new_i32(void)
388{
389 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(0);
390}
391static inline TCGv_i32 tcg_temp_local_new_i32(void)
392{
393 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i32(1);
394}
395void tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGv_i32 arg);
396char *tcg_get_arg_str_i32(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i32 arg);
397
398TCGv_i64 tcg_global_reg_new_i64(int reg, const char *name);
399TCGv_i64 tcg_global_mem_new_i64(int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
400 const char *name);
401TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(int temp_local);
402static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_new_i64(void)
641d5fbe 403{
a7812ae4 404 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(0);
641d5fbe 405}
a7812ae4 406static inline TCGv_i64 tcg_temp_local_new_i64(void)
641d5fbe 407{
a7812ae4 408 return tcg_temp_new_internal_i64(1);
641d5fbe 409}
a7812ae4
PB
410void tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGv_i64 arg);
411char *tcg_get_arg_str_i64(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv_i64 arg);
412
27bfd83c
PM
413#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
414/* If you call tcg_clear_temp_count() at the start of a section of
415 * code which is not supposed to leak any TCG temporaries, then
416 * calling tcg_check_temp_count() at the end of the section will
417 * return 1 if the section did in fact leak a temporary.
418 */
419void tcg_clear_temp_count(void);
420int tcg_check_temp_count(void);
421#else
422#define tcg_clear_temp_count() do { } while (0)
423#define tcg_check_temp_count() 0
424#endif
425
405cf9ff 426void tcg_dump_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
c896fe29
FB
427
428#define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
429#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
430#define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
431#define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
432
433typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
5ff9d6a4
FB
434 uint16_t ct;
435 uint8_t alias_index;
c896fe29
FB
436 union {
437 TCGRegSet regs;
438 } u;
439} TCGArgConstraint;
440
441#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
442
443#define TCG_OPF_BB_END 0x01 /* instruction defines the end of a basic
444 block */
b03cce8e
FB
445#define TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER 0x02 /* instruction clobbers call registers
446 and potentially update globals. */
447#define TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x04 /* instruction has side effects : it
448 cannot be removed if its output
449 are not used */
c896fe29
FB
450
451typedef struct TCGOpDef {
452 const char *name;
453 uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
454 uint8_t flags;
c896fe29
FB
455 TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
456 int *sorted_args;
c68aaa18
SW
457#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG)
458 int used;
459#endif
c896fe29
FB
460} TCGOpDef;
461
462typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
a9751609 463 TCGOpcode op;
c896fe29
FB
464 const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
465} TCGTargetOpDef;
466
c896fe29
FB
467#define tcg_abort() \
468do {\
469 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
470 abort();\
471} while (0)
472
473void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
474
c896fe29 475#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
ebecf363
PM
476#define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I32(n))
477#define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I32(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
478
479#define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i32(V))
480#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
481 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i32((R), (N)))
482#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
483 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i32((R), (O), (N)))
484#define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i32())
485#define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i32(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
c896fe29 486#else
ebecf363
PM
487#define TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(n) MAKE_TCGV_PTR(GET_TCGV_I64(n))
488#define TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(n) MAKE_TCGV_I64(GET_TCGV_PTR(n))
489
490#define tcg_const_ptr(V) TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_const_i64(V))
491#define tcg_global_reg_new_ptr(R, N) \
492 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_reg_new_i64((R), (N)))
493#define tcg_global_mem_new_ptr(R, O, N) \
494 TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_global_mem_new_i64((R), (O), (N)))
495#define tcg_temp_new_ptr() TCGV_NAT_TO_PTR(tcg_temp_new_i64())
496#define tcg_temp_free_ptr(T) tcg_temp_free_i64(TCGV_PTR_TO_NAT(T))
c896fe29
FB
497#endif
498
a7812ae4
PB
499void tcg_gen_callN(TCGContext *s, TCGv_ptr func, unsigned int flags,
500 int sizemask, TCGArg ret, int nargs, TCGArg *args);
501
502void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv_i64 ret, TCGv_i64 arg1,
503 int c, int right, int arith);
504
505/* only used for debugging purposes */
506void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
507const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
508void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *outfile);
509
510void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
511TCGv_i32 tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
512TCGv_i64 tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
513TCGv_i32 tcg_const_local_i32(int32_t val);
514TCGv_i64 tcg_const_local_i64(int64_t val);
515
b03cce8e 516extern uint8_t code_gen_prologue[];
e58ffeb3 517#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(_ARCH_PPC64)
cea5f9a2
BS
518#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr) \
519 ((long REGPARM __attribute__ ((longcall)) (*)(void *, void *))code_gen_prologue)(env, tb_ptr)
932a6909 520#else
cea5f9a2
BS
521#define tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr) \
522 ((long REGPARM (*)(void *, void *))code_gen_prologue)(env, tb_ptr)
932a6909 523#endif