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c896fe29
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1/*
2 * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "tcg-target.h"
25
26#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
27typedef int32_t tcg_target_long;
28typedef uint32_t tcg_target_ulong;
29#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx32
30#define TCG_PRIld PRId32
31#elif TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64
32typedef int64_t tcg_target_long;
33typedef uint64_t tcg_target_ulong;
34#define TCG_PRIlx PRIx64
35#define TCG_PRIld PRId64
36#else
37#error unsupported
38#endif
39
40#if TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 32
41typedef uint32_t TCGRegSet;
42#elif TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS <= 64
43typedef uint64_t TCGRegSet;
44#else
45#error unsupported
46#endif
47
48enum {
49#define DEF(s, n, copy_size) INDEX_op_ ## s,
50#include "tcg-opc.h"
51#undef DEF
52 NB_OPS,
53};
54
55#define tcg_regset_clear(d) (d) = 0
56#define tcg_regset_set(d, s) (d) = (s)
57#define tcg_regset_set32(d, reg, val32) (d) |= (val32) << (reg)
58#define tcg_regset_set_reg(d, r) (d) |= 1 << (r)
59#define tcg_regset_reset_reg(d, r) (d) &= ~(1 << (r))
60#define tcg_regset_test_reg(d, r) (((d) >> (r)) & 1)
61#define tcg_regset_or(d, a, b) (d) = (a) | (b)
62#define tcg_regset_and(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & (b)
63#define tcg_regset_andnot(d, a, b) (d) = (a) & ~(b)
64#define tcg_regset_not(d, a) (d) = ~(a)
65
66typedef struct TCGRelocation {
67 struct TCGRelocation *next;
68 int type;
69 uint8_t *ptr;
70 tcg_target_long addend;
71} TCGRelocation;
72
73typedef struct TCGLabel {
74 int has_value;
75 union {
76 tcg_target_ulong value;
77 TCGRelocation *first_reloc;
78 } u;
79} TCGLabel;
80
81typedef struct TCGPool {
82 struct TCGPool *next;
83 int size;
84 uint8_t data[0];
85} TCGPool;
86
87#define TCG_POOL_CHUNK_SIZE 32768
88
89#define TCG_MAX_LABELS 512
90
c4071c90 91#define TCG_MAX_TEMPS 512
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92
93typedef int TCGType;
94
95#define TCG_TYPE_I32 0
96#define TCG_TYPE_I64 1
97
98#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
99#define TCG_TYPE_PTR TCG_TYPE_I32
100#else
101#define TCG_TYPE_PTR TCG_TYPE_I64
102#endif
103
104typedef tcg_target_ulong TCGArg;
105
ac56dd48
PB
106/* Define a type and accessor macros for varables. Using a struct is
107 nice because it gives some level of type safely. Ideally the compiler
108 be able to see through all this. However in practice this is not true,
109 expecially on targets with braindamaged ABIs (e.g. i386).
110 We use plain int by default to avoid this runtime overhead.
111 Users of tcg_gen_* don't need to know about any of this, and should
112 treat TCGv as an opaque type. */
113
114//#define DEBUG_TCGV 1
115
116#ifdef DEBUG_TCGV
117
118typedef struct
119{
120 int n;
121} TCGv;
122
123#define MAKE_TCGV(i) __extension__ \
124 ({ TCGv make_tcgv_tmp = {i}; make_tcgv_tmp;})
125#define GET_TCGV(t) ((t).n)
126#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
127#define TCGV_HIGH(t) MAKE_TCGV(GET_TCGV(t) + 1)
128#endif
129
130#else /* !DEBUG_TCGV */
131
132typedef int TCGv;
133#define MAKE_TCGV(x) (x)
134#define GET_TCGV(t) (t)
135#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
136#define TCGV_HIGH(t) ((t) + 1)
137#endif
138
139#endif /* DEBUG_TCGV */
140
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141/* call flags */
142#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
143#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_STD 0x0000 /* standard C call */
144#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_1 0x0001 /* i386 style regparm call (1 reg) */
145#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM_2 0x0002 /* i386 style regparm call (2 regs) */
146#define TCG_CALL_TYPE_REGPARM 0x0003 /* i386 style regparm call (3 regs) */
147
148typedef enum {
149 TCG_COND_EQ,
150 TCG_COND_NE,
151 TCG_COND_LT,
152 TCG_COND_GE,
153 TCG_COND_LE,
154 TCG_COND_GT,
155 /* unsigned */
156 TCG_COND_LTU,
157 TCG_COND_GEU,
158 TCG_COND_LEU,
159 TCG_COND_GTU,
160} TCGCond;
161
162#define TEMP_VAL_DEAD 0
163#define TEMP_VAL_REG 1
164#define TEMP_VAL_MEM 2
165#define TEMP_VAL_CONST 3
166
167/* XXX: optimize memory layout */
168typedef struct TCGTemp {
169 TCGType base_type;
170 TCGType type;
171 int val_type;
172 int reg;
173 tcg_target_long val;
174 int mem_reg;
175 tcg_target_long mem_offset;
176 unsigned int fixed_reg:1;
177 unsigned int mem_coherent:1;
178 unsigned int mem_allocated:1;
179 const char *name;
180} TCGTemp;
181
182typedef struct TCGHelperInfo {
183 void *func;
184 const char *name;
185} TCGHelperInfo;
186
187typedef struct TCGContext TCGContext;
188
189typedef void TCGMacroFunc(TCGContext *s, int macro_id, const int *dead_args);
190
191struct TCGContext {
192 uint8_t *pool_cur, *pool_end;
193 TCGPool *pool_first, *pool_current;
194 TCGLabel *labels;
195 int nb_labels;
196 TCGTemp *temps; /* globals first, temps after */
197 int nb_globals;
198 int nb_temps;
199 /* constant indexes (end of temp array) */
200 int const_start;
201 int const_end;
202
203 /* goto_tb support */
204 uint8_t *code_buf;
205 unsigned long *tb_next;
206 uint16_t *tb_next_offset;
207 uint16_t *tb_jmp_offset; /* != NULL if USE_DIRECT_JUMP */
208
209 uint16_t *op_dead_iargs; /* for each operation, each bit tells if the
210 corresponding input argument is dead */
211 /* tells in which temporary a given register is. It does not take
212 into account fixed registers */
213 int reg_to_temp[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS];
214 TCGRegSet reserved_regs;
215 tcg_target_long current_frame_offset;
216 tcg_target_long frame_start;
217 tcg_target_long frame_end;
218 int frame_reg;
219
220 uint8_t *code_ptr;
221 TCGTemp static_temps[TCG_MAX_TEMPS];
222
223 TCGMacroFunc *macro_func;
224 TCGHelperInfo *helpers;
225 int nb_helpers;
226 int allocated_helpers;
227};
228
229extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
230extern uint16_t *gen_opc_ptr;
231extern TCGArg *gen_opparam_ptr;
232extern uint16_t gen_opc_buf[];
233extern TCGArg gen_opparam_buf[];
234
235/* pool based memory allocation */
236
237void *tcg_malloc_internal(TCGContext *s, int size);
238void tcg_pool_reset(TCGContext *s);
239void tcg_pool_delete(TCGContext *s);
240
241static inline void *tcg_malloc(int size)
242{
243 TCGContext *s = &tcg_ctx;
244 uint8_t *ptr, *ptr_end;
245 size = (size + sizeof(long) - 1) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
246 ptr = s->pool_cur;
247 ptr_end = ptr + size;
248 if (unlikely(ptr_end > s->pool_end)) {
249 return tcg_malloc_internal(&tcg_ctx, size);
250 } else {
251 s->pool_cur = ptr_end;
252 return ptr;
253 }
254}
255
256void tcg_context_init(TCGContext *s);
257void tcg_func_start(TCGContext *s);
258
259int dyngen_code(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf);
623e265c 260int dyngen_code_search_pc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *gen_code_buf, long offset);
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261
262void tcg_set_frame(TCGContext *s, int reg,
263 tcg_target_long start, tcg_target_long size);
264void tcg_set_macro_func(TCGContext *s, TCGMacroFunc *func);
ac56dd48
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265TCGv tcg_global_reg_new(TCGType type, int reg, const char *name);
266TCGv tcg_global_mem_new(TCGType type, int reg, tcg_target_long offset,
267 const char *name);
268TCGv tcg_temp_new(TCGType type);
269char *tcg_get_arg_str(TCGContext *s, char *buf, int buf_size, TCGv arg);
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270
271#define TCG_CT_ALIAS 0x80
272#define TCG_CT_IALIAS 0x40
273#define TCG_CT_REG 0x01
274#define TCG_CT_CONST 0x02 /* any constant of register size */
275
276typedef struct TCGArgConstraint {
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277 uint16_t ct;
278 uint8_t alias_index;
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279 union {
280 TCGRegSet regs;
281 } u;
282} TCGArgConstraint;
283
284#define TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS 16
285
286#define TCG_OPF_BB_END 0x01 /* instruction defines the end of a basic
287 block */
288#define TCG_OPF_CALL_CLOBBER 0x02 /* instruction clobbers call registers */
5ff9d6a4 289#define TCG_OPF_SIDE_EFFECTS 0x04 /* instruction has side effects */
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290
291typedef struct TCGOpDef {
292 const char *name;
293 uint8_t nb_oargs, nb_iargs, nb_cargs, nb_args;
294 uint8_t flags;
295 uint16_t copy_size;
296 TCGArgConstraint *args_ct;
297 int *sorted_args;
298} TCGOpDef;
299
300typedef struct TCGTargetOpDef {
301 int op;
302 const char *args_ct_str[TCG_MAX_OP_ARGS];
303} TCGTargetOpDef;
304
305extern TCGOpDef tcg_op_defs[];
306
307void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s);
308
309#define tcg_abort() \
310do {\
311 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: tcg fatal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);\
312 abort();\
313} while (0)
314
315void tcg_add_target_add_op_defs(const TCGTargetOpDef *tdefs);
316
ac56dd48
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317void tcg_gen_call(TCGContext *s, TCGv func, unsigned int flags,
318 unsigned int nb_rets, const TCGv *rets,
319 unsigned int nb_params, const TCGv *args1);
320void tcg_gen_shifti_i64(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1,
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321 int c, int right, int arith);
322
323/* only used for debugging purposes */
324void tcg_register_helper(void *func, const char *name);
325#define TCG_HELPER(func) tcg_register_helper(func, #func)
326const char *tcg_helper_get_name(TCGContext *s, void *func);
327void tcg_dump_ops(TCGContext *s, FILE *outfile);
328
329void dump_ops(const uint16_t *opc_buf, const TCGArg *opparam_buf);
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330TCGv tcg_const_i32(int32_t val);
331TCGv tcg_const_i64(int64_t val);
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332
333#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
334#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i32
335#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i32
336#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i32
337#else
338#define tcg_const_ptr tcg_const_i64
339#define tcg_add_ptr tcg_add_i64
340#define tcg_sub_ptr tcg_sub_i64
341#endif
342
343void tcg_out_reloc(TCGContext *s, uint8_t *code_ptr, int type,
344 int label_index, long addend);
345void tcg_reg_alloc_start(TCGContext *s);
346void tcg_reg_alloc_bb_end(TCGContext *s);
347void tcg_liveness_analysis(TCGContext *s);
348const TCGArg *tcg_gen_code_op(TCGContext *s, int opc, const TCGArg *args1,
349 unsigned int dead_iargs);
350
351const TCGArg *dyngen_op(TCGContext *s, int opc, const TCGArg *opparam_ptr);
352
353/* tcg-runtime.c */
354int64_t tcg_helper_shl_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
355int64_t tcg_helper_shr_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
356int64_t tcg_helper_sar_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
357int64_t tcg_helper_div_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
358int64_t tcg_helper_rem_i64(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2);
359uint64_t tcg_helper_divu_i64(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);
360uint64_t tcg_helper_remu_i64(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2);