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fdc-test: Check READ ID
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93e9eb68
KW
1/*
2 * Floppy test cases.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include <stdint.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28
29#include <glib.h>
30
31#include "libqtest.h"
32#include "qemu-common.h"
33
34#define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 1440 * 1024
35
36#define FLOPPY_BASE 0x3f0
37#define FLOPPY_IRQ 6
38
39enum {
40 reg_sra = 0x0,
41 reg_srb = 0x1,
42 reg_dor = 0x2,
43 reg_msr = 0x4,
44 reg_dsr = 0x4,
45 reg_fifo = 0x5,
46 reg_dir = 0x7,
47};
48
49enum {
98272dbb 50 CMD_SENSE_INT = 0x08,
67f194bd 51 CMD_READ_ID = 0x0a,
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52 CMD_SEEK = 0x0f,
53 CMD_READ = 0xe6,
54 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f,
55 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf,
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56};
57
58enum {
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59 BUSY = 0x10,
60 NONDMA = 0x20,
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61 RQM = 0x80,
62 DIO = 0x40,
63
64 DSKCHG = 0x80,
65};
66
67char test_image[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
68
69#define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
70#define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
71
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72static uint8_t base = 0x70;
73
74enum {
75 CMOS_FLOPPY = 0x10,
76};
77
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78static void floppy_send(uint8_t byte)
79{
80 uint8_t msr;
81
82 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
83 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM);
84 assert_bit_clear(msr, DIO);
85
86 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo, byte);
87}
88
89static uint8_t floppy_recv(void)
90{
91 uint8_t msr;
92
93 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
94 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM | DIO);
95
96 return inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
97}
98
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99/* pcn: Present Cylinder Number */
100static void ack_irq(uint8_t *pcn)
93e9eb68 101{
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102 uint8_t ret;
103
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104 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
105 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
106 floppy_recv();
c3cdc1b0 107
98272dbb 108 ret = floppy_recv();
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109 if (pcn != NULL) {
110 *pcn = ret;
111 }
98272dbb 112
c3cdc1b0 113 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
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114}
115
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116static uint8_t send_read_command(void)
117{
118 uint8_t drive = 0;
119 uint8_t head = 0;
120 uint8_t cyl = 0;
121 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
122 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
123 uint8_t eot = 1;
124 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
125 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
126
127 uint8_t msr = 0;
128 uint8_t st0;
129
130 uint8_t ret = 0;
131
132 floppy_send(CMD_READ);
133 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
134 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
135 floppy_send(cyl);
136 floppy_send(head);
137 floppy_send(sect_addr);
138 floppy_send(sect_size);
139 floppy_send(eot);
140 floppy_send(gap);
141 floppy_send(gpl);
142
143 uint8_t i = 0;
144 uint8_t n = 2;
145 for (; i < n; i++) {
146 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
147 if (msr == 0xd0) {
148 break;
149 }
150 sleep(1);
151 }
152
153 if (i >= n) {
154 return 1;
155 }
156
157 st0 = floppy_recv();
075f5532 158 if (st0 != 0x40) {
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159 ret = 1;
160 }
161
162 floppy_recv();
163 floppy_recv();
164 floppy_recv();
165 floppy_recv();
166 floppy_recv();
167 floppy_recv();
168
169 return ret;
170}
171
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172static uint8_t send_read_no_dma_command(int nb_sect, uint8_t expected_st0)
173{
174 uint8_t drive = 0;
175 uint8_t head = 0;
176 uint8_t cyl = 0;
177 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
178 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
179 uint8_t eot = nb_sect;
180 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
181 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
182
183 uint8_t msr = 0;
184 uint8_t st0;
185
186 uint8_t ret = 0;
187
188 floppy_send(CMD_READ);
189 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
190 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
191 floppy_send(cyl);
192 floppy_send(head);
193 floppy_send(sect_addr);
194 floppy_send(sect_size);
195 floppy_send(eot);
196 floppy_send(gap);
197 floppy_send(gpl);
198
199 uint16_t i = 0;
200 uint8_t n = 2;
201 for (; i < n; i++) {
202 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
203 if (msr == (BUSY | NONDMA | DIO | RQM)) {
204 break;
205 }
206 sleep(1);
207 }
208
209 if (i >= n) {
210 return 1;
211 }
212
213 /* Non-DMA mode */
214 for (i = 0; i < 512 * 2 * nb_sect; i++) {
215 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
216 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
217 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
218 }
219
220 st0 = floppy_recv();
221 if (st0 != expected_st0) {
222 ret = 1;
223 }
224
225 floppy_recv();
226 floppy_recv();
227 floppy_recv();
228 floppy_recv();
229 floppy_recv();
230 floppy_recv();
231
232 return ret;
233}
234
c3cdc1b0 235static void send_seek(int cyl)
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236{
237 int drive = 0;
238 int head = 0;
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239
240 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
241 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
242 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
243 floppy_send(cyl);
c3cdc1b0 244 ack_irq(NULL);
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245}
246
7cd33161 247static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg)
93e9eb68 248{
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249 outb(base + 0, reg);
250 return inb(base + 1);
251}
93e9eb68 252
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253static void test_cmos(void)
254{
255 uint8_t cmos;
93e9eb68 256
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257 cmos = cmos_read(CMOS_FLOPPY);
258 g_assert(cmos == 0x40);
259}
93e9eb68 260
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261static void test_no_media_on_start(void)
262{
263 uint8_t dir;
264
265 /* Media changed bit must be set all time after start if there is
266 * no media in drive. */
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267 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
268 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
269 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
270 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
c3cdc1b0 271 send_seek(1);
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272 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
273 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
274 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
275 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
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276}
277
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278static void test_read_without_media(void)
279{
280 uint8_t ret;
281
282 ret = send_read_command();
283 g_assert(ret == 0);
284}
285
1f507913 286static void test_media_insert(void)
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287{
288 uint8_t dir;
93e9eb68 289
7cd33161 290 /* Insert media in drive. DSKCHK should not be reset until a step pulse
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291 * is sent. */
292 qmp("{'execute':'change', 'arguments':{ 'device':'floppy0', "
293 "'target': '%s' }}", test_image);
294 qmp(""); /* ignore event (FIXME open -> open transition?!) */
295 qmp(""); /* ignore event */
296
297 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
298 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
299 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
300 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
301
c3cdc1b0 302 send_seek(0);
59240c34
PH
303 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
304 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
305 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
306 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
307
308 /* Step to next track should clear DSKCHG bit. */
c3cdc1b0 309 send_seek(1);
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310 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
311 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
312 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
313 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
1f507913
HP
314}
315
316static void test_media_change(void)
317{
318 uint8_t dir;
319
320 test_media_insert();
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PH
321
322 /* Eject the floppy and check that DSKCHG is set. Reading it out doesn't
323 * reset the bit. */
324 qmp("{'execute':'eject', 'arguments':{ 'device':'floppy0' }}");
325 qmp(""); /* ignore event */
326
327 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
328 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
329 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
330 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
331
c3cdc1b0 332 send_seek(0);
59240c34
PH
333 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
334 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
335 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
336 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
337
c3cdc1b0 338 send_seek(1);
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PH
339 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
340 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
341 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
342 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
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343}
344
b3ce604e
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345static void test_sense_interrupt(void)
346{
347 int drive = 0;
348 int head = 0;
349 int cyl = 0;
350 int ret = 0;
351
352 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
353 ret = floppy_recv();
354 g_assert(ret == 0x80);
355
356 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
357 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
358 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
359 floppy_send(cyl);
360
361 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
362 ret = floppy_recv();
363 g_assert(ret == 0x20);
364 floppy_recv();
365}
366
98272dbb
PH
367static void test_relative_seek(void)
368{
369 uint8_t drive = 0;
370 uint8_t head = 0;
371 uint8_t cyl = 1;
c3cdc1b0 372 uint8_t pcn;
98272dbb
PH
373
374 /* Send seek to track 0 */
c3cdc1b0 375 send_seek(0);
98272dbb
PH
376
377 /* Send relative seek to increase track by 1 */
378 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN);
379 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
380 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
381 floppy_send(cyl);
382
c3cdc1b0
KW
383 ack_irq(&pcn);
384 g_assert(pcn == 1);
98272dbb
PH
385
386 /* Send relative seek to decrease track by 1 */
387 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT);
388 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
389 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
390 floppy_send(cyl);
391
c3cdc1b0
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392 ack_irq(&pcn);
393 g_assert(pcn == 0);
98272dbb
PH
394}
395
67f194bd
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396static void test_read_id(void)
397{
398 uint8_t drive = 0;
399 uint8_t head = 0;
400 uint8_t cyl;
401 uint8_t st0;
402
403 /* Seek to track 0 and check with READ ID */
404 send_seek(0);
405
406 floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID);
407 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
408 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
409
410 while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
411 /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */
412 clock_step(1000000000LL / 50);
413 }
414
415 st0 = floppy_recv();
416 floppy_recv();
417 floppy_recv();
418 cyl = floppy_recv();
419 head = floppy_recv();
420 floppy_recv();
421 floppy_recv();
422
423 g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 0);
424 g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 0);
425 g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2);
426
427 /* Seek to track 8 on head 1 and check with READ ID */
428 head = 1;
429 cyl = 8;
430
431 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
432 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
433 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
434 floppy_send(cyl);
435 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
436 ack_irq(NULL);
437
438 floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID);
439 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
440 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
441
442 while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
443 /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */
444 clock_step(1000000000LL / 50);
445 }
446
447 st0 = floppy_recv();
448 floppy_recv();
449 floppy_recv();
450 cyl = floppy_recv();
451 head = floppy_recv();
452 floppy_recv();
453 floppy_recv();
454
455 g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 8);
456 g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 1);
457 g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2);
458}
459
5f8ae8e2
HP
460static void test_read_no_dma_1(void)
461{
462 uint8_t ret;
463
464 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
465 send_seek(0);
075f5532 466 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(1, 0x04);
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HP
467 g_assert(ret == 0);
468}
469
470static void test_read_no_dma_18(void)
471{
472 uint8_t ret;
473
474 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
475 send_seek(0);
075f5532 476 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(18, 0x04);
5f8ae8e2
HP
477 g_assert(ret == 0);
478}
479
480static void test_read_no_dma_19(void)
481{
482 uint8_t ret;
483
484 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
485 send_seek(0);
486 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(19, 0x20);
487 g_assert(ret == 0);
488}
489
3359847e
BS
490/* success if no crash or abort */
491static void fuzz_registers(void)
492{
493 unsigned int i;
494
495 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
496 uint8_t reg, val;
497
498 reg = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 8);
499 val = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 256);
500
501 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg, val);
502 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg);
503 }
504}
505
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506int main(int argc, char **argv)
507{
508 const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
509 char *cmdline;
510 int fd;
511 int ret;
512
513 /* Check architecture */
514 if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
515 g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n");
516 return 0;
517 }
518
519 /* Create a temporary raw image */
520 fd = mkstemp(test_image);
521 g_assert(fd >= 0);
522 ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
523 g_assert(ret == 0);
524 close(fd);
525
526 /* Run the tests */
527 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
528
7cd33161 529 cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-vnc none ");
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530
531 qtest_start(cmdline);
532 qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
7cd33161
PH
533 qtest_add_func("/fdc/cmos", test_cmos);
534 qtest_add_func("/fdc/no_media_on_start", test_no_media_on_start);
8b9ef60d 535 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_without_media", test_read_without_media);
93e9eb68 536 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_change", test_media_change);
b3ce604e 537 qtest_add_func("/fdc/sense_interrupt", test_sense_interrupt);
98272dbb 538 qtest_add_func("/fdc/relative_seek", test_relative_seek);
67f194bd 539 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_id", test_read_id);
44212dcc 540 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_insert", test_media_insert);
5f8ae8e2
HP
541 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_1", test_read_no_dma_1);
542 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_18", test_read_no_dma_18);
543 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_19", test_read_no_dma_19);
3359847e 544 qtest_add_func("/fdc/fuzz-registers", fuzz_registers);
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545
546 ret = g_test_run();
547
548 /* Cleanup */
549 qtest_quit(global_qtest);
550 unlink(test_image);
551
552 return ret;
553}