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fdc-test: introduce test_relative_seek
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1/*
2 * Floppy test cases.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25#include <stdint.h>
26#include <string.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28
29#include <glib.h>
30
31#include "libqtest.h"
32#include "qemu-common.h"
33
34#define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 1440 * 1024
35
36#define FLOPPY_BASE 0x3f0
37#define FLOPPY_IRQ 6
38
39enum {
40 reg_sra = 0x0,
41 reg_srb = 0x1,
42 reg_dor = 0x2,
43 reg_msr = 0x4,
44 reg_dsr = 0x4,
45 reg_fifo = 0x5,
46 reg_dir = 0x7,
47};
48
49enum {
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50 CMD_SENSE_INT = 0x08,
51 CMD_SEEK = 0x0f,
52 CMD_READ = 0xe6,
53 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f,
54 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf,
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55};
56
57enum {
58 RQM = 0x80,
59 DIO = 0x40,
60
61 DSKCHG = 0x80,
62};
63
64char test_image[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
65
66#define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
67#define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
68
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69static uint8_t base = 0x70;
70
71enum {
72 CMOS_FLOPPY = 0x10,
73};
74
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75static void floppy_send(uint8_t byte)
76{
77 uint8_t msr;
78
79 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
80 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM);
81 assert_bit_clear(msr, DIO);
82
83 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo, byte);
84}
85
86static uint8_t floppy_recv(void)
87{
88 uint8_t msr;
89
90 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
91 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM | DIO);
92
93 return inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
94}
95
98272dbb 96static uint8_t ack_irq(void)
93e9eb68 97{
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98 uint8_t ret;
99
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100 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
101 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
102 floppy_recv();
98272dbb 103 ret = floppy_recv();
93e9eb68 104 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
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105
106 return ret;
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107}
108
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109static uint8_t send_read_command(void)
110{
111 uint8_t drive = 0;
112 uint8_t head = 0;
113 uint8_t cyl = 0;
114 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
115 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
116 uint8_t eot = 1;
117 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
118 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
119
120 uint8_t msr = 0;
121 uint8_t st0;
122
123 uint8_t ret = 0;
124
125 floppy_send(CMD_READ);
126 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
127 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
128 floppy_send(cyl);
129 floppy_send(head);
130 floppy_send(sect_addr);
131 floppy_send(sect_size);
132 floppy_send(eot);
133 floppy_send(gap);
134 floppy_send(gpl);
135
136 uint8_t i = 0;
137 uint8_t n = 2;
138 for (; i < n; i++) {
139 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
140 if (msr == 0xd0) {
141 break;
142 }
143 sleep(1);
144 }
145
146 if (i >= n) {
147 return 1;
148 }
149
150 st0 = floppy_recv();
b3ce604e 151 if (st0 != 0x60) {
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152 ret = 1;
153 }
154
155 floppy_recv();
156 floppy_recv();
157 floppy_recv();
158 floppy_recv();
159 floppy_recv();
160 floppy_recv();
161
162 return ret;
163}
164
59240c34 165static void send_step_pulse(int cyl)
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166{
167 int drive = 0;
168 int head = 0;
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169
170 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
171 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
172 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
173 floppy_send(cyl);
174 ack_irq();
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175}
176
7cd33161 177static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg)
93e9eb68 178{
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179 outb(base + 0, reg);
180 return inb(base + 1);
181}
93e9eb68 182
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183static void test_cmos(void)
184{
185 uint8_t cmos;
93e9eb68 186
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187 cmos = cmos_read(CMOS_FLOPPY);
188 g_assert(cmos == 0x40);
189}
93e9eb68 190
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191static void test_no_media_on_start(void)
192{
193 uint8_t dir;
194
195 /* Media changed bit must be set all time after start if there is
196 * no media in drive. */
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197 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
198 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
199 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
200 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
59240c34 201 send_step_pulse(1);
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202 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
203 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
204 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
205 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
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206}
207
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208static void test_read_without_media(void)
209{
210 uint8_t ret;
211
212 ret = send_read_command();
213 g_assert(ret == 0);
214}
215
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216static void test_media_change(void)
217{
218 uint8_t dir;
93e9eb68 219
7cd33161 220 /* Insert media in drive. DSKCHK should not be reset until a step pulse
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221 * is sent. */
222 qmp("{'execute':'change', 'arguments':{ 'device':'floppy0', "
223 "'target': '%s' }}", test_image);
224 qmp(""); /* ignore event (FIXME open -> open transition?!) */
225 qmp(""); /* ignore event */
226
227 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
228 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
229 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
230 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
231
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232 send_step_pulse(0);
233 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
234 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
235 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
236 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
237
238 /* Step to next track should clear DSKCHG bit. */
239 send_step_pulse(1);
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240 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
241 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
242 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
243 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
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244
245 /* Eject the floppy and check that DSKCHG is set. Reading it out doesn't
246 * reset the bit. */
247 qmp("{'execute':'eject', 'arguments':{ 'device':'floppy0' }}");
248 qmp(""); /* ignore event */
249
250 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
251 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
252 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
253 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
254
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255 send_step_pulse(0);
256 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
257 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
258 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
259 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
260
261 send_step_pulse(1);
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262 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
263 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
264 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
265 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
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266}
267
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268static void test_sense_interrupt(void)
269{
270 int drive = 0;
271 int head = 0;
272 int cyl = 0;
273 int ret = 0;
274
275 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
276 ret = floppy_recv();
277 g_assert(ret == 0x80);
278
279 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
280 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
281 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
282 floppy_send(cyl);
283
284 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
285 ret = floppy_recv();
286 g_assert(ret == 0x20);
287 floppy_recv();
288}
289
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290static void test_relative_seek(void)
291{
292 uint8_t drive = 0;
293 uint8_t head = 0;
294 uint8_t cyl = 1;
295 uint8_t ret;
296
297 /* Send seek to track 0 */
298 send_step_pulse(0);
299
300 /* Send relative seek to increase track by 1 */
301 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN);
302 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
303 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
304 floppy_send(cyl);
305
306 ret = ack_irq();
307 g_assert(ret == 1);
308
309 /* Send relative seek to decrease track by 1 */
310 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT);
311 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
312 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
313 floppy_send(cyl);
314
315 ret = ack_irq();
316 g_assert(ret == 0);
317}
318
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319/* success if no crash or abort */
320static void fuzz_registers(void)
321{
322 unsigned int i;
323
324 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
325 uint8_t reg, val;
326
327 reg = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 8);
328 val = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 256);
329
330 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg, val);
331 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg);
332 }
333}
334
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335int main(int argc, char **argv)
336{
337 const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
338 char *cmdline;
339 int fd;
340 int ret;
341
342 /* Check architecture */
343 if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
344 g_test_message("Skipping test for non-x86\n");
345 return 0;
346 }
347
348 /* Create a temporary raw image */
349 fd = mkstemp(test_image);
350 g_assert(fd >= 0);
351 ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
352 g_assert(ret == 0);
353 close(fd);
354
355 /* Run the tests */
356 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
357
7cd33161 358 cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-vnc none ");
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359
360 qtest_start(cmdline);
361 qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
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362 qtest_add_func("/fdc/cmos", test_cmos);
363 qtest_add_func("/fdc/no_media_on_start", test_no_media_on_start);
8b9ef60d 364 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_without_media", test_read_without_media);
93e9eb68 365 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_change", test_media_change);
b3ce604e 366 qtest_add_func("/fdc/sense_interrupt", test_sense_interrupt);
98272dbb 367 qtest_add_func("/fdc/relative_seek", test_relative_seek);
3359847e 368 qtest_add_func("/fdc/fuzz-registers", fuzz_registers);
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369
370 ret = g_test_run();
371
372 /* Cleanup */
373 qtest_quit(global_qtest);
374 unlink(test_image);
375
376 return ret;
377}