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1/*
2 * QEMU curses/ncurses display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include <curses.h>
25
26#ifndef _WIN32
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27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
28#include <termios.h>
29#endif
30
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31#ifdef __OpenBSD__
32#define resize_term resizeterm
33#endif
34
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35#include "qemu-common.h"
36#include "console.h"
37#include "sysemu.h"
38
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39#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
40#define FONT_WIDTH 8
41
c227f099 42static console_ch_t screen[160 * 100];
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43static WINDOW *screenpad = NULL;
44static int width, height, gwidth, gheight, invalidate;
45static int px, py, sminx, sminy, smaxx, smaxy;
46
47static void curses_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
48{
49 chtype *line;
50
51 line = ((chtype *) screen) + y * width;
52 for (h += y; y < h; y ++, line += width)
53 mvwaddchnstr(screenpad, y, 0, line, width);
54
55 pnoutrefresh(screenpad, py, px, sminy, sminx, smaxy - 1, smaxx - 1);
56 refresh();
57}
58
59static void curses_calc_pad(void)
60{
c21bbcfa 61 if (is_fixedsize_console()) {
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62 width = gwidth;
63 height = gheight;
64 } else {
65 width = COLS;
66 height = LINES;
67 }
68
69 if (screenpad)
70 delwin(screenpad);
71
72 clear();
73 refresh();
74
75 screenpad = newpad(height, width);
76
77 if (width > COLS) {
78 px = (width - COLS) / 2;
79 sminx = 0;
80 smaxx = COLS;
81 } else {
82 px = 0;
83 sminx = (COLS - width) / 2;
84 smaxx = sminx + width;
85 }
86
87 if (height > LINES) {
88 py = (height - LINES) / 2;
89 sminy = 0;
90 smaxy = LINES;
91 } else {
92 py = 0;
93 sminy = (LINES - height) / 2;
94 smaxy = sminy + height;
95 }
96}
97
7d957bd8 98static void curses_resize(DisplayState *ds)
4d3b6f6e 99{
7d957bd8 100 if (ds_get_width(ds) == gwidth && ds_get_height(ds) == gheight)
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101 return;
102
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103 gwidth = ds_get_width(ds);
104 gheight = ds_get_height(ds);
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105
106 curses_calc_pad();
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107 ds->surface->width = width * FONT_WIDTH;
108 ds->surface->height = height * FONT_HEIGHT;
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109}
110
111#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 112#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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113static void curses_winch_handler(int signum)
114{
115 struct winsize {
116 unsigned short ws_row;
117 unsigned short ws_col;
118 unsigned short ws_xpixel; /* unused */
119 unsigned short ws_ypixel; /* unused */
120 } ws;
121
122 /* terminal size changed */
123 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
124 return;
125
126 resize_term(ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
127 curses_calc_pad();
128 invalidate = 1;
129
130 /* some systems require this */
131 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
132}
133#endif
134#endif
135
136static void curses_cursor_position(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y)
137{
138 if (x >= 0) {
139 x = sminx + x - px;
140 y = sminy + y - py;
141
142 if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < COLS && y < LINES) {
143 move(y, x);
144 curs_set(1);
145 /* it seems that curs_set(1) must always be called before
146 * curs_set(2) for the latter to have effect */
147 if (!is_graphic_console())
148 curs_set(2);
149 return;
150 }
151 }
152
153 curs_set(0);
154}
155
156/* generic keyboard conversion */
157
158#include "curses_keys.h"
4d3b6f6e 159
c227f099 160static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
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161
162static void curses_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
163{
44bb61c8 164 int chr, nextchr, keysym, keycode, keycode_alt;
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165
166 if (invalidate) {
167 clear();
168 refresh();
169 curses_calc_pad();
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170 ds->surface->width = FONT_WIDTH * width;
171 ds->surface->height = FONT_HEIGHT * height;
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172 vga_hw_invalidate();
173 invalidate = 0;
174 }
175
176 vga_hw_text_update(screen);
177
178 nextchr = ERR;
179 while (1) {
180 /* while there are any pending key strokes to process */
181 if (nextchr == ERR)
182 chr = getch();
183 else {
184 chr = nextchr;
185 nextchr = ERR;
186 }
187
188 if (chr == ERR)
189 break;
190
b1314cf9 191#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
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192 /* this shouldn't occur when we use a custom SIGWINCH handler */
193 if (chr == KEY_RESIZE) {
194 clear();
195 refresh();
196 curses_calc_pad();
197 curses_update(ds, 0, 0, width, height);
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198 ds->surface->width = FONT_WIDTH * width;
199 ds->surface->height = FONT_HEIGHT * height;
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200 continue;
201 }
b1314cf9 202#endif
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203
204 keycode = curses2keycode[chr];
44bb61c8 205 keycode_alt = 0;
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206
207 /* alt key */
208 if (keycode == 1) {
209 nextchr = getch();
210
211 if (nextchr != ERR) {
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212 chr = nextchr;
213 keycode_alt = ALT;
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214 keycode = curses2keycode[nextchr];
215 nextchr = ERR;
4d3b6f6e 216
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217 if (keycode != -1) {
218 keycode |= ALT;
4d3b6f6e 219
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220 /* process keys reserved for qemu */
221 if (keycode >= QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 &&
222 keycode < QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 + 9) {
223 erase();
224 wnoutrefresh(stdscr);
225 console_select(keycode - QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0);
4d3b6f6e 226
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227 invalidate = 1;
228 continue;
229 }
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230 }
231 }
232 }
233
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234 if (kbd_layout) {
235 keysym = -1;
236 if (chr < CURSES_KEYS)
237 keysym = curses2keysym[chr];
238
239 if (keysym == -1) {
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240 if (chr < ' ') {
241 keysym = chr + '@';
242 if (keysym >= 'A' && keysym <= 'Z')
243 keysym += 'a' - 'A';
244 keysym |= KEYSYM_CNTRL;
245 } else
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246 keysym = chr;
247 }
4d3b6f6e 248
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249 keycode = keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym & KEYSYM_MASK);
250 if (keycode == 0)
251 continue;
252
253 keycode |= (keysym & ~KEYSYM_MASK) >> 16;
254 keycode |= keycode_alt;
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255 }
256
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257 if (keycode == -1)
258 continue;
259
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260 if (is_graphic_console()) {
261 /* since terminals don't know about key press and release
262 * events, we need to emit both for each key received */
263 if (keycode & SHIFT)
264 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE);
265 if (keycode & CNTRL)
266 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE);
267 if (keycode & ALT)
268 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
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269 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
270 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
271 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
272 }
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273 if (keycode & GREY)
274 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
275 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & KEY_MASK);
276 if (keycode & GREY)
277 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
278 kbd_put_keycode((keycode & KEY_MASK) | KEY_RELEASE);
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279 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
280 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
281 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
282 }
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283 if (keycode & ALT)
284 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
285 if (keycode & CNTRL)
286 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
287 if (keycode & SHIFT)
288 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
289 } else {
44bb61c8 290 keysym = curses2qemu[chr];
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291 if (keysym == -1)
292 keysym = chr;
293
294 kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
295 }
296 }
297}
298
aaf12c25 299static void curses_atexit(void)
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300{
301 endwin();
302}
303
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304static void curses_setup(void)
305{
306 int i, colour_default[8] = {
307 COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
308 COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE,
309 };
310
311 /* input as raw as possible, let everything be interpreted
312 * by the guest system */
313 initscr(); noecho(); intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
314 nodelay(stdscr, TRUE); nonl(); keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
315 start_color(); raw(); scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);
316
317 for (i = 0; i < 64; i ++)
318 init_pair(i, colour_default[i & 7], colour_default[i >> 3]);
319}
320
321static void curses_keyboard_setup(void)
322{
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323#if defined(__APPLE__)
324 /* always use generic keymaps */
325 if (!keyboard_layout)
326 keyboard_layout = "en-us";
327#endif
328 if(keyboard_layout) {
0483755a 329 kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
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330 if (!kbd_layout)
331 exit(1);
332 }
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333}
334
335void curses_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen)
336{
7d957bd8 337 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
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338#ifndef _WIN32
339 if (!isatty(1)) {
340 fprintf(stderr, "We need a terminal output\n");
341 exit(1);
342 }
343#endif
344
345 curses_setup();
346 curses_keyboard_setup();
28695489 347 atexit(curses_atexit);
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348
349#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 350#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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351 /* some curses implementations provide a handler, but we
352 * want to be sure this is handled regardless of the library */
353 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
354#endif
355#endif
356
7d957bd8 357 dcl = (DisplayChangeListener *) qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
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358 dcl->dpy_update = curses_update;
359 dcl->dpy_resize = curses_resize;
360 dcl->dpy_refresh = curses_refresh;
361 dcl->dpy_text_cursor = curses_cursor_position;
362 register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
7b5d76da 363 qemu_free_displaysurface(ds);
68f00996 364 ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(640, 400, 0, 0, (uint8_t*) screen);
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365
366 invalidate = 1;
4d3b6f6e 367}