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1/*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27#ifndef __QEMU_VNC_H
28#define __QEMU_VNC_H
29
30#include "qemu-common.h"
41b4bef6 31#include "qemu-queue.h"
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32#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
33#include "qemu-thread.h"
34#endif
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35#include "console.h"
36#include "monitor.h"
37#include "audio/audio.h"
bc2429b9 38#include "bitmap.h"
19a490bf 39#include <zlib.h>
6f9c78c1 40#include <stdbool.h>
19a490bf 41
19a490bf 42#include "keymaps.h"
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43#include "vnc-palette.h"
44#include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
19a490bf 45
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46// #define _VNC_DEBUG 1
47
48#ifdef _VNC_DEBUG
49#define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
50#else
51#define VNC_DEBUG(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
52#endif
53
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54/*****************************************************************************
55 *
56 * Core data structures
57 *
58 *****************************************************************************/
59
60typedef struct Buffer
61{
62 size_t capacity;
63 size_t offset;
64 uint8_t *buffer;
65} Buffer;
66
67typedef struct VncState VncState;
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68typedef struct VncJob VncJob;
69typedef struct VncRect VncRect;
70typedef struct VncRectEntry VncRectEntry;
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71
72typedef int VncReadEvent(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
73
d467b679 74typedef void VncWritePixels(VncState *vs, struct PixelFormat *pf, void *data, int size);
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75
76typedef void VncSendHextileTile(VncState *vs,
77 int x, int y, int w, int h,
78 void *last_bg,
79 void *last_fg,
80 int *has_bg, int *has_fg);
81
23bfe28f 82/* VNC_MAX_WIDTH must be a multiple of 16. */
3f54bfbf 83#define VNC_MAX_WIDTH 2560
19a490bf 84#define VNC_MAX_HEIGHT 2048
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85
86/* VNC_DIRTY_BITS is the number of bits in the dirty bitmap. */
87#define VNC_DIRTY_BITS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16)
19a490bf 88
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89#define VNC_STAT_RECT 64
90#define VNC_STAT_COLS (VNC_MAX_WIDTH / VNC_STAT_RECT)
91#define VNC_STAT_ROWS (VNC_MAX_HEIGHT / VNC_STAT_RECT)
92
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93#define VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE 16
94
95typedef struct VncDisplay VncDisplay;
96
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97#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
98#include "vnc-tls.h"
99#include "vnc-auth-vencrypt.h"
100#endif
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101#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
102#include "vnc-auth-sasl.h"
103#endif
104
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105struct VncRectStat
106{
107 /* time of last 10 updates, to find update frequency */
108 struct timeval times[10];
109 int idx;
110
111 double freq; /* Update frequency (in Hz) */
112 bool updated; /* Already updated during this refresh */
113};
114
115typedef struct VncRectStat VncRectStat;
116
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117struct VncSurface
118{
999342a0 119 struct timeval last_freq_check;
23bfe28f 120 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_MAX_WIDTH / 16);
999342a0 121 VncRectStat stats[VNC_STAT_ROWS][VNC_STAT_COLS];
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122 DisplaySurface *ds;
123};
5fb6c7a8 124
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125struct VncDisplay
126{
41b4bef6 127 QTAILQ_HEAD(, VncState) clients;
703bc68f 128 QEMUTimer *timer;
2430ffe4 129 int timer_interval;
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130 int lsock;
131 DisplayState *ds;
c227f099 132 kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout;
3a0558b5 133 int lock_key_sync;
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134#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
135 QemuMutex mutex;
136#endif
19a490bf 137
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138 QEMUCursor *cursor;
139 int cursor_msize;
140 uint8_t *cursor_mask;
141
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142 struct VncSurface guest; /* guest visible surface (aka ds->surface) */
143 DisplaySurface *server; /* vnc server surface */
144
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145 char *display;
146 char *password;
3c9405a0 147 time_t expires;
19a490bf 148 int auth;
6f9c78c1 149 bool lossy;
80e0c8c3 150 bool non_adaptive;
19a490bf 151#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
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152 int subauth; /* Used by VeNCrypt */
153 VncDisplayTLS tls;
19a490bf 154#endif
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155#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
156 VncDisplaySASL sasl;
157#endif
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158};
159
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160typedef struct VncTight {
161 int type;
162 uint8_t quality;
163 uint8_t compression;
164 uint8_t pixel24;
165 Buffer tight;
166 Buffer tmp;
167 Buffer zlib;
168 Buffer gradient;
169#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_JPEG
170 Buffer jpeg;
171#endif
172#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_PNG
173 Buffer png;
174#endif
175 int levels[4];
176 z_stream stream[4];
177} VncTight;
178
179typedef struct VncHextile {
180 VncSendHextileTile *send_tile;
181} VncHextile;
182
183typedef struct VncZlib {
184 Buffer zlib;
185 Buffer tmp;
186 z_stream stream;
187 int level;
188} VncZlib;
189
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190typedef struct VncZrle {
191 int type;
192 Buffer fb;
193 Buffer zrle;
194 Buffer tmp;
195 Buffer zlib;
196 z_stream stream;
197 VncPalette palette;
198} VncZrle;
199
200typedef struct VncZywrle {
201 int buf[VNC_ZRLE_TILE_WIDTH * VNC_ZRLE_TILE_HEIGHT];
202} VncZywrle;
203
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204#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
205struct VncRect
206{
207 int x;
208 int y;
209 int w;
210 int h;
211};
212
213struct VncRectEntry
214{
215 struct VncRect rect;
216 QLIST_ENTRY(VncRectEntry) next;
217};
218
219struct VncJob
220{
221 VncState *vs;
222
223 QLIST_HEAD(, VncRectEntry) rectangles;
224 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncJob) next;
225};
226#else
227struct VncJob
228{
229 VncState *vs;
230 int rectangles;
231 size_t saved_offset;
232};
233#endif
234
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235struct VncState
236{
19a490bf 237 int csock;
6baebed7 238
19a490bf 239 DisplayState *ds;
23bfe28f 240 DECLARE_BITMAP(dirty[VNC_MAX_HEIGHT], VNC_DIRTY_BITS);
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241 uint8_t **lossy_rect; /* Not an Array to avoid costly memcpy in
242 * vnc-jobs-async.c */
6baebed7 243
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244 VncDisplay *vd;
245 int need_update;
c522d0e2 246 int force_update;
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247 uint32_t features;
248 int absolute;
249 int last_x;
250 int last_y;
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251 int client_width;
252 int client_height;
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253
254 uint32_t vnc_encoding;
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255
256 int major;
257 int minor;
258
259 char challenge[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
19a490bf 260#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
5fb6c7a8 261 VncStateTLS tls;
19a490bf 262#endif
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263#ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
264 VncStateSASL sasl;
265#endif
19a490bf 266
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267 QObject *info;
268
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269 Buffer output;
270 Buffer input;
271 /* current output mode information */
272 VncWritePixels *write_pixels;
6baebed7 273 DisplaySurface clientds;
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274
275 CaptureVoiceOut *audio_cap;
276 struct audsettings as;
277
278 VncReadEvent *read_handler;
279 size_t read_handler_expect;
280 /* input */
281 uint8_t modifiers_state[256];
7ffb82ca 282 QEMUPutLEDEntry *led;
19a490bf 283
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284 bool abort;
285#ifndef CONFIG_VNC_THREAD
286 VncJob job;
287#else
288 QemuMutex output_mutex;
289#endif
290
291 /* Encoding specific, if you add something here, don't forget to
292 * update vnc_async_encoding_start()
293 */
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294 VncTight tight;
295 VncZlib zlib;
296 VncHextile hextile;
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297 VncZrle zrle;
298 VncZywrle zywrle;
19a490bf 299
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300 Notifier mouse_mode_notifier;
301
41b4bef6 302 QTAILQ_ENTRY(VncState) next;
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303};
304
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305
306/*****************************************************************************
307 *
308 * Authentication modes
309 *
310 *****************************************************************************/
311
312enum {
313 VNC_AUTH_INVALID = 0,
314 VNC_AUTH_NONE = 1,
315 VNC_AUTH_VNC = 2,
316 VNC_AUTH_RA2 = 5,
317 VNC_AUTH_RA2NE = 6,
318 VNC_AUTH_TIGHT = 16,
319 VNC_AUTH_ULTRA = 17,
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320 VNC_AUTH_TLS = 18, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
321 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT = 19, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VeNCrypt */
322 VNC_AUTH_SASL = 20, /* Supported in GTK-VNC & VINO */
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323};
324
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325enum {
326 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN = 256,
327 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE = 257,
328 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC = 258,
329 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN = 259,
330 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE = 260,
331 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC = 261,
332 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN = 262,
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333 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL = 263,
334 VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL = 264,
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335};
336
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337
338/*****************************************************************************
339 *
340 * Encoding types
341 *
342 *****************************************************************************/
343
344#define VNC_ENCODING_RAW 0x00000000
345#define VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT 0x00000001
346#define VNC_ENCODING_RRE 0x00000002
347#define VNC_ENCODING_CORRE 0x00000004
348#define VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE 0x00000005
349#define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB 0x00000006
350#define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT 0x00000007
351#define VNC_ENCODING_ZLIBHEX 0x00000008
352#define VNC_ENCODING_TRLE 0x0000000f
353#define VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE 0x00000010
354#define VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE 0x00000011
355#define VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 0xFFFFFF00 /* -256 */
356#define VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 0xFFFFFFE0 /* -32 */
357#define VNC_ENCODING_XCURSOR 0xFFFFFF10 /* -240 */
358#define VNC_ENCODING_RICH_CURSOR 0xFFFFFF11 /* -239 */
359#define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_POS 0xFFFFFF18 /* -232 */
360#define VNC_ENCODING_LASTRECT 0xFFFFFF20 /* -224 */
361#define VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE 0xFFFFFF21 /* -223 */
362#define VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 0XFFFFFEFF /* -257 */
363#define VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0XFFFFFEFE /* -258 */
364#define VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO 0XFFFFFEFD /* -259 */
efe556ad 365#define VNC_ENCODING_TIGHT_PNG 0xFFFFFEFC /* -260 */
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366#define VNC_ENCODING_WMVi 0x574D5669
367
368/*****************************************************************************
369 *
370 * Other tight constants
371 *
372 *****************************************************************************/
373
374/*
375 * Vendors known by TightVNC: standard VNC/RealVNC, TridiaVNC, and TightVNC.
376 */
377
378#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_RESET_MASK (0x0f)
379#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_MASK (0x0f << 4)
380#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_FILL (0x08 << 4)
381#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_JPEG (0x09 << 4)
efe556ad 382#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_TYPE_PNG (0x0A << 4)
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383#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_MAX (0x07 << 4)
384#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_ZLIB (0x03 << 4)
385#define VNC_TIGHT_CCB_BASIC_FILTER (0x04 << 4)
386
387/*****************************************************************************
388 *
389 * Features
390 *
391 *****************************************************************************/
392
393#define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE 0
394#define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE 1
395#define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE 2
396#define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI 3
397#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT 4
398#define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB 5
753b4053 399#define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT 6
d467b679 400#define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR 7
efe556ad 401#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG 8
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402#define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE 9
403#define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE 10
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404
405#define VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)
406#define VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE)
407#define VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)
408#define VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)
409#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT)
410#define VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB)
753b4053 411#define VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)
d467b679 412#define VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_RICH_CURSOR)
efe556ad 413#define VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_TIGHT_PNG)
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414#define VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZRLE)
415#define VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE_MASK (1 << VNC_FEATURE_ZYWRLE)
e06679fb 416
5fb6c7a8 417
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418/* Client -> Server message IDs */
419#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_PIXEL_FORMAT 0
420#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_ENCODINGS 2
421#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE_REQUEST 3
422#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_KEY_EVENT 4
423#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_POINTER_EVENT 5
424#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CUT_TEXT 6
425#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_0 127
426#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_CALL_CONTROL 249
427#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_XVP 250
428#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_SET_DESKTOP_SIZE 251
429#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_TIGHT 252
430#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_GII 253
431#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_VMWARE_1 254
432#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU 255
433
434/* Server -> Client message IDs */
435#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_FRAMEBUFFER_UPDATE 0
436#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_SET_COLOUR_MAP_ENTRIES 1
437#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_BELL 2
438#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CUT_TEXT 3
439#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_0 127
440#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_CALL_CONTROL 249
441#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_XVP 250
442#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_TIGHT 252
443#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_GII 253
444#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_VMWARE_1 254
445#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU 255
446
447
448
449/* QEMU client -> server message IDs */
450#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_EXT_KEY_EVENT 0
451#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO 1
452
453/* QEMU server -> client message IDs */
454#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO 1
455
456
457
458/* QEMU client -> server audio message IDs */
459#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_ENABLE 0
460#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_DISABLE 1
461#define VNC_MSG_CLIENT_QEMU_AUDIO_SET_FORMAT 2
462
463/* QEMU server -> client audio message IDs */
464#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_END 0
465#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_BEGIN 1
466#define VNC_MSG_SERVER_QEMU_AUDIO_DATA 2
467
468
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469/*****************************************************************************
470 *
471 * Internal APIs
472 *
473 *****************************************************************************/
474
475/* Event loop functions */
476void vnc_client_read(void *opaque);
477void vnc_client_write(void *opaque);
478
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479long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
480long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen);
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481
482/* Protocol I/O functions */
483void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len);
484void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value);
485void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value);
486void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value);
487void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value);
488void vnc_flush(VncState *vs);
489void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting);
490
491
492/* Buffer I/O functions */
493uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
494uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
495int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
496uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset);
497
498/* Protocol stage functions */
499void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs);
2f9606b3 500int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno);
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501
502void start_client_init(VncState *vs);
503void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs);
504
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505/* Buffer management */
506void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len);
507int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer);
508uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer);
509void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer);
5d418e3b 510void buffer_free(Buffer *buffer);
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511void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len);
512
513
514/* Misc helpers */
515
516char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd);
517char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd);
518
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519static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState *vs, int feature) {
520 return (vs->features & (1 << feature));
521}
522
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523/* Framebuffer */
524void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
525 int32_t encoding);
526
527void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v);
999342a0 528double vnc_update_freq(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
7d964c9d 529void vnc_sent_lossy_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
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530
531/* Encodings */
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532int vnc_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
533
a885211e 534int vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
70a4568f 535
a885211e 536int vnc_hextile_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x,
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537 int y, int w, int h);
538void vnc_hextile_set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs, int generic);
539
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540void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size);
541void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr);
a885211e 542int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
161c4f20 543void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs);
70a4568f 544
380282b0 545int vnc_tight_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
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546int vnc_tight_png_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
547 int w, int h);
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548void vnc_tight_clear(VncState *vs);
549
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550int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
551int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h);
552void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs);
553
19a490bf 554#endif /* __QEMU_VNC_H */