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bb36d470
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1/*
2 * Linux host USB redirector
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25
26#if defined(__linux__)
27#include <dirent.h>
28#include <sys/ioctl.h>
29#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
30#include <linux/version.h>
31
32/* We redefine it to avoid version problems */
33struct usb_ctrltransfer {
34 uint8_t bRequestType;
35 uint8_t bRequest;
36 uint16_t wValue;
37 uint16_t wIndex;
38 uint16_t wLength;
39 uint32_t timeout;
40 void *data;
41};
42
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43typedef int USBScanFunc(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr, int class_id,
44 int vendor_id, int product_id,
45 const char *product_name, int speed);
46static int usb_host_find_device(int *pbus_num, int *paddr,
47 const char *devname);
bb36d470 48
a594cfbf 49//#define DEBUG
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50
51#define USBDEVFS_PATH "/proc/bus/usb"
52
53typedef struct USBHostDevice {
54 USBDevice dev;
55 int fd;
56} USBHostDevice;
57
2e5d83bb 58static void usb_host_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev, int destroy)
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59{
60#if 0
61 USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
62 /* USBDEVFS_RESET, but not the first time as it has already be
63 done by the host OS */
64 ioctl(s->fd, USBDEVFS_RESET);
65#endif
66}
67
68static int usb_host_handle_control(USBDevice *dev,
69 int request,
70 int value,
71 int index,
72 int length,
73 uint8_t *data)
74{
75 USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
76 struct usb_ctrltransfer ct;
77 int ret;
78
79 if (request == (DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS)) {
80 /* specific SET_ADDRESS support */
81 dev->addr = value;
82 return 0;
83 } else {
84 ct.bRequestType = request >> 8;
85 ct.bRequest = request;
86 ct.wValue = value;
87 ct.wIndex = index;
88 ct.wLength = length;
89 ct.timeout = 50;
90 ct.data = data;
91 ret = ioctl(s->fd, USBDEVFS_CONTROL, &ct);
92 if (ret < 0) {
93 switch(errno) {
94 case ETIMEDOUT:
95 return USB_RET_NAK;
96 default:
97 return USB_RET_STALL;
98 }
99 } else {
100 return ret;
101 }
102 }
103}
104
105static int usb_host_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, int pid,
106 uint8_t devep,
107 uint8_t *data, int len)
108{
109 USBHostDevice *s = (USBHostDevice *)dev;
110 struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bt;
111 int ret;
112
113 /* XXX: optimize and handle all data types by looking at the
114 config descriptor */
115 if (pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)
116 devep |= 0x80;
117 bt.ep = devep;
118 bt.len = len;
119 bt.timeout = 50;
120 bt.data = data;
121 ret = ioctl(s->fd, USBDEVFS_BULK, &bt);
122 if (ret < 0) {
123 switch(errno) {
124 case ETIMEDOUT:
125 return USB_RET_NAK;
126 case EPIPE:
127 default:
128#ifdef DEBUG
129 printf("handle_data: errno=%d\n", errno);
130#endif
131 return USB_RET_STALL;
132 }
133 } else {
134 return ret;
135 }
136}
137
bb36d470 138/* XXX: exclude high speed devices or implement EHCI */
a594cfbf 139USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname)
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140{
141 int fd, interface, ret, i;
142 USBHostDevice *dev;
143 struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
144 uint8_t descr[1024];
a594cfbf 145 char buf[1024];
bb36d470 146 int descr_len, dev_descr_len, config_descr_len, nb_interfaces;
a594cfbf 147 int bus_num, addr;
bb36d470 148
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149 if (usb_host_find_device(&bus_num, &addr, devname) < 0)
150 return NULL;
151
152 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), USBDEVFS_PATH "/%03d/%03d",
153 bus_num, addr);
154 fd = open(buf, O_RDWR);
bb36d470 155 if (fd < 0) {
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156 perror(buf);
157 return NULL;
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158 }
159
160 /* read the config description */
161 descr_len = read(fd, descr, sizeof(descr));
162 if (descr_len <= 0) {
163 perror("read descr");
164 goto fail;
165 }
166
167 i = 0;
168 dev_descr_len = descr[0];
169 if (dev_descr_len > descr_len)
170 goto fail;
171 i += dev_descr_len;
172 config_descr_len = descr[i];
173 if (i + config_descr_len > descr_len)
174 goto fail;
175 nb_interfaces = descr[i + 4];
176 if (nb_interfaces != 1) {
177 /* NOTE: currently we grab only one interface */
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178 fprintf(stderr, "usb_host: only one interface supported\n");
179 goto fail;
180 }
181
182#ifdef USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT
183 /* earlier Linux 2.4 do not support that */
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184 {
185 struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
186 ctrl.ioctl_code = USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT;
187 ctrl.ifno = 0;
188 ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_IOCTL, &ctrl);
189 if (ret < 0 && errno != ENODATA) {
190 perror("USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT");
191 goto fail;
192 }
bb36d470 193 }
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194#endif
195
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196 /* XXX: only grab if all interfaces are free */
197 interface = 0;
198 ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &interface);
199 if (ret < 0) {
200 if (errno == EBUSY) {
a594cfbf 201 fprintf(stderr, "usb_host: device already grabbed\n");
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202 } else {
203 perror("USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE");
204 }
205 fail:
206 close(fd);
a594cfbf 207 return NULL;
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208 }
209
210 ret = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO, &ci);
211 if (ret < 0) {
212 perror("USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO");
213 goto fail;
214 }
215
216#ifdef DEBUG
a594cfbf 217 printf("host USB device %d.%d grabbed\n", bus_num, addr);
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218#endif
219
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220 dev = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(USBHostDevice));
221 if (!dev)
222 goto fail;
223 dev->fd = fd;
224 if (ci.slow)
225 dev->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
226 else
227 dev->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
a594cfbf 228 dev->dev.handle_packet = usb_generic_handle_packet;
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229
230 dev->dev.handle_reset = usb_host_handle_reset;
231 dev->dev.handle_control = usb_host_handle_control;
232 dev->dev.handle_data = usb_host_handle_data;
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233 return (USBDevice *)dev;
234}
bb36d470 235
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236static int get_tag_value(char *buf, int buf_size,
237 const char *str, const char *tag,
238 const char *stopchars)
239{
240 const char *p;
241 char *q;
242 p = strstr(str, tag);
243 if (!p)
244 return -1;
245 p += strlen(tag);
246 while (isspace(*p))
247 p++;
248 q = buf;
249 while (*p != '\0' && !strchr(stopchars, *p)) {
250 if ((q - buf) < (buf_size - 1))
251 *q++ = *p;
252 p++;
253 }
254 *q = '\0';
255 return q - buf;
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256}
257
a594cfbf 258static int usb_host_scan(void *opaque, USBScanFunc *func)
bb36d470 259{
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260 FILE *f;
261 char line[1024];
bb36d470 262 char buf[1024];
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263 int bus_num, addr, speed, device_count, class_id, product_id, vendor_id;
264 int ret;
265 char product_name[512];
266
267 f = fopen(USBDEVFS_PATH "/devices", "r");
268 if (!f) {
269 term_printf("Could not open %s\n", USBDEVFS_PATH "/devices");
270 return 0;
271 }
272 device_count = 0;
273 bus_num = addr = speed = class_id = product_id = vendor_id = 0;
274 ret = 0;
bb36d470 275 for(;;) {
a594cfbf 276 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) == NULL)
bb36d470 277 break;
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278 if (strlen(line) > 0)
279 line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
280 if (line[0] == 'T' && line[1] == ':') {
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281 if (device_count && (vendor_id || product_id)) {
282 /* New device. Add the previously discovered device. */
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283 ret = func(opaque, bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id,
284 product_id, product_name, speed);
285 if (ret)
286 goto the_end;
287 }
288 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Bus=", " ") < 0)
289 goto fail;
290 bus_num = atoi(buf);
291 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Dev#=", " ") < 0)
292 goto fail;
293 addr = atoi(buf);
294 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Spd=", " ") < 0)
295 goto fail;
296 if (!strcmp(buf, "480"))
297 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
298 else if (!strcmp(buf, "1.5"))
299 speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
300 else
301 speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
302 product_name[0] = '\0';
303 class_id = 0xff;
304 device_count++;
305 product_id = 0;
306 vendor_id = 0;
307 } else if (line[0] == 'P' && line[1] == ':') {
308 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Vendor=", " ") < 0)
309 goto fail;
310 vendor_id = strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
311 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "ProdID=", " ") < 0)
312 goto fail;
313 product_id = strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
314 } else if (line[0] == 'S' && line[1] == ':') {
315 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Product=", "") < 0)
316 goto fail;
317 pstrcpy(product_name, sizeof(product_name), buf);
318 } else if (line[0] == 'D' && line[1] == ':') {
319 if (get_tag_value(buf, sizeof(buf), line, "Cls=", " (") < 0)
320 goto fail;
321 class_id = strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
bb36d470 322 }
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323 fail: ;
324 }
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PB
325 if (device_count && (vendor_id || product_id)) {
326 /* Add the last device. */
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327 ret = func(opaque, bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id,
328 product_id, product_name, speed);
bb36d470 329 }
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330 the_end:
331 fclose(f);
332 return ret;
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333}
334
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335typedef struct FindDeviceState {
336 int vendor_id;
337 int product_id;
338 int bus_num;
339 int addr;
340} FindDeviceState;
341
342static int usb_host_find_device_scan(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr,
343 int class_id,
344 int vendor_id, int product_id,
345 const char *product_name, int speed)
bb36d470 346{
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347 FindDeviceState *s = opaque;
348 if (vendor_id == s->vendor_id &&
349 product_id == s->product_id) {
350 s->bus_num = bus_num;
351 s->addr = addr;
352 return 1;
353 } else {
354 return 0;
355 }
356}
bb36d470 357
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358/* the syntax is :
359 'bus.addr' (decimal numbers) or
360 'vendor_id:product_id' (hexa numbers) */
361static int usb_host_find_device(int *pbus_num, int *paddr,
362 const char *devname)
363{
364 const char *p;
365 int ret;
366 FindDeviceState fs;
367
368 p = strchr(devname, '.');
369 if (p) {
370 *pbus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
371 *paddr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
372 return 0;
373 }
374 p = strchr(devname, ':');
375 if (p) {
376 fs.vendor_id = strtoul(devname, NULL, 16);
377 fs.product_id = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 16);
378 ret = usb_host_scan(&fs, usb_host_find_device_scan);
379 if (ret) {
380 *pbus_num = fs.bus_num;
381 *paddr = fs.addr;
382 return 0;
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383 }
384 }
a594cfbf 385 return -1;
bb36d470
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386}
387
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388/**********************/
389/* USB host device info */
390
391struct usb_class_info {
392 int class;
393 const char *class_name;
394};
395
396static const struct usb_class_info usb_class_info[] = {
397 { USB_CLASS_AUDIO, "Audio"},
398 { USB_CLASS_COMM, "Communication"},
399 { USB_CLASS_HID, "HID"},
400 { USB_CLASS_HUB, "Hub" },
401 { USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL, "Physical" },
402 { USB_CLASS_PRINTER, "Printer" },
403 { USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE, "Storage" },
404 { USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, "Data" },
405 { USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC, "Application Specific" },
406 { USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, "Vendor Specific" },
407 { USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE, "Still Image" },
408 { USB_CLASS_CSCID, "Smart Card" },
409 { USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC, "Content Security" },
410 { -1, NULL }
411};
412
413static const char *usb_class_str(uint8_t class)
bb36d470 414{
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415 const struct usb_class_info *p;
416 for(p = usb_class_info; p->class != -1; p++) {
417 if (p->class == class)
418 break;
bb36d470 419 }
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420 return p->class_name;
421}
422
423void usb_info_device(int bus_num, int addr, int class_id,
424 int vendor_id, int product_id,
425 const char *product_name,
426 int speed)
427{
428 const char *class_str, *speed_str;
429
430 switch(speed) {
431 case USB_SPEED_LOW:
432 speed_str = "1.5";
433 break;
434 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
435 speed_str = "12";
436 break;
437 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
438 speed_str = "480";
439 break;
440 default:
441 speed_str = "?";
442 break;
443 }
444
445 term_printf(" Device %d.%d, speed %s Mb/s\n",
446 bus_num, addr, speed_str);
447 class_str = usb_class_str(class_id);
448 if (class_str)
449 term_printf(" %s:", class_str);
450 else
451 term_printf(" Class %02x:", class_id);
452 term_printf(" USB device %04x:%04x", vendor_id, product_id);
453 if (product_name[0] != '\0')
454 term_printf(", %s", product_name);
455 term_printf("\n");
456}
457
458static int usb_host_info_device(void *opaque, int bus_num, int addr,
459 int class_id,
460 int vendor_id, int product_id,
461 const char *product_name,
462 int speed)
463{
464 usb_info_device(bus_num, addr, class_id, vendor_id, product_id,
465 product_name, speed);
466 return 0;
467}
468
469void usb_host_info(void)
470{
471 usb_host_scan(NULL, usb_host_info_device);
bb36d470
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472}
473
474#else
475
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476void usb_host_info(void)
477{
478 term_printf("USB host devices not supported\n");
479}
480
bb36d470 481/* XXX: modify configure to compile the right host driver */
a594cfbf 482USBDevice *usb_host_device_open(const char *devname)
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483{
484 return NULL;
485}
486
487#endif