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42a623c7
BS
1/*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19#include "config.h"
3e457172 20#include "cpu.h"
76cad711 21#include "disas/disas.h"
42a623c7 22#include "tcg.h"
023b0ae3 23#include "qemu/bitops.h"
42a623c7
BS
24
25#undef EAX
26#undef ECX
27#undef EDX
28#undef EBX
29#undef ESP
30#undef EBP
31#undef ESI
32#undef EDI
33#undef EIP
34#include <signal.h>
35#ifdef __linux__
36#include <sys/ucontext.h>
37#endif
38
39//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
40
9349b4f9 41static void exception_action(CPUArchState *env1)
1162c041 42{
42a623c7 43#if defined(TARGET_I386)
77b2bc2c 44 raise_exception_err(env1, env1->exception_index, env1->error_code);
42a623c7 45#else
1162c041 46 cpu_loop_exit(env1);
42a623c7 47#endif
1162c041 48}
42a623c7
BS
49
50/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
51 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
52 */
9349b4f9 53void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc)
42a623c7
BS
54{
55#ifdef __linux__
56 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
57#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
58 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
59#endif
60
42a623c7
BS
61 if (puc) {
62 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
63#ifdef __linux__
64#ifdef __ia64
65 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
66#else
67 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
68#endif
69#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
70 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
71#endif
72 }
1846ec2c 73 env1->exception_index = -1;
6ab7e546 74 siglongjmp(env1->jmp_env, 1);
42a623c7
BS
75}
76
77/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
78 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
79 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
80 signal set which should be restored */
20503968 81static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
42a623c7
BS
82 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
83 void *puc)
84{
4917cf44 85 CPUArchState *env;
42a623c7
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86 int ret;
87
42a623c7
BS
88#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
89 qemu_printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
90 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
91#endif
92 /* XXX: locking issue */
c5954819
PM
93 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
94 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
42a623c7
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95 return 1;
96 }
97
4917cf44 98 env = current_cpu->env_ptr;
42a623c7 99 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
4917cf44 100 ret = cpu_handle_mmu_fault(env, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
42a623c7
BS
101 if (ret < 0) {
102 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
103 }
104 if (ret == 0) {
105 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
106 }
107 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
4917cf44 108 cpu_restore_state(env, pc);
42a623c7
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109
110 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
111 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
112 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
4917cf44 113 exception_action(env);
42a623c7
BS
114
115 /* never comes here */
116 return 1;
117}
118
119#if defined(__i386__)
120
121#if defined(__APPLE__)
122#include <sys/ucontext.h>
123
124#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
125#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
126#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
127#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
128#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
129#include <ucontext.h>
130
131#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
132#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
133#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
134#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
135#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
136#include <ucontext.h>
137
138#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
139#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
140#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
141#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
142#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
143#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
144#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
145#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
146#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
147#else
148#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
149#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
150#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
151#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
152#endif
153
154int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
155 void *puc)
156{
157 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
158#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
159 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
160#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
161 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
162#else
163 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
164#endif
165 unsigned long pc;
166 int trapno;
167
168#ifndef REG_EIP
169/* for glibc 2.1 */
170#define REG_EIP EIP
171#define REG_ERR ERR
172#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
173#endif
174 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
175 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
176 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
177 trapno == 0xe ?
178 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
179 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
180}
181
182#elif defined(__x86_64__)
183
184#ifdef __NetBSD__
185#define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
186#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
187#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
188#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
189#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
190#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
191#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
192#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
193#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
194#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
195#include <ucontext.h>
196
197#define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
198#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
199#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
200#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
201#else
202#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
203#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
204#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
205#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
206#endif
207
208int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
209 void *puc)
210{
211 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
212 unsigned long pc;
213#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
214 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
215#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
216 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
217#else
218 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
219#endif
220
221 pc = PC_sig(uc);
222 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
223 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
224 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
225 &MASK_sig(uc), puc);
226}
227
228#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
229
230/***********************************************************************
231 * signal context platform-specific definitions
232 * From Wine
233 */
234#ifdef linux
235/* All Registers access - only for local access */
236#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
237 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
238/* Gpr Registers access */
239#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
240/* Program counter */
241#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
242/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
243#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
244/* Count register */
245#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
246/* User's integer exception register */
247#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
248/* Link register */
249#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
250/* Condition register */
251#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
252
253/* Float Registers access */
254#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
255 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
256#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
257 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
258/* Exception Registers access */
259#define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
260#define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
261#define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
262#endif /* linux */
263
264#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
265#include <ucontext.h>
266#define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
267#define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
268#define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
269#define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
270#define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
271#define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
272/* Exception Registers access */
273#define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
274#define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
275#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
276#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
277
278#ifdef __APPLE__
279#include <sys/ucontext.h>
280typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
281/* All Registers access - only for local access */
282#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
283 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
284#define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
285 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
286#define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
287 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
288#define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
289 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
290/* Gpr Registers access */
291#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
292/* Program counter */
293#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
294/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
295#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
296#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
297/* Link register */
298#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
299/* User's integer exception register */
300#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
301/* Condition register */
302#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
303/* Float Registers access */
304#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
305 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
306#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
307 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
308/* Exception Registers access */
309/* Fault registers for coredump */
310#define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
311#define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
312/* number of powerpc exception taken */
313#define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
314#endif /* __APPLE__ */
315
316int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
317 void *puc)
318{
319 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
320#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
321 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
322#else
323 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
324#endif
325 unsigned long pc;
326 int is_write;
327
328 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
329 is_write = 0;
330#if 0
331 /* ppc 4xx case */
332 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
333 is_write = 1;
334 }
335#else
336 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
337 is_write = 1;
338 }
339#endif
340 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
341 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
342}
343
344#elif defined(__alpha__)
345
346int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
347 void *puc)
348{
349 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
350 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
351 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
352 uint32_t insn = *pc;
353 int is_write = 0;
354
355 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
356 switch (insn >> 26) {
357 case 0x0d: /* stw */
358 case 0x0e: /* stb */
359 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
360 case 0x24: /* stf */
361 case 0x25: /* stg */
362 case 0x26: /* sts */
363 case 0x27: /* stt */
364 case 0x2c: /* stl */
365 case 0x2d: /* stq */
366 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
367 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
368 is_write = 1;
369 }
370
371 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
372 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
373}
374#elif defined(__sparc__)
375
376int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
377 void *puc)
378{
379 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
380 int is_write;
381 uint32_t insn;
382#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
383 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
384 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
385 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
386 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
387#else
388#ifdef __linux__
389 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
390 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
391 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
392#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
393 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
394 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
395 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
396#endif
397#endif
398
399 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
400 is_write = 0;
401 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
402 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
403 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
404 case 0x05: /* stb */
405 case 0x15: /* stba */
406 case 0x06: /* sth */
407 case 0x16: /* stha */
408 case 0x04: /* st */
409 case 0x14: /* sta */
410 case 0x07: /* std */
411 case 0x17: /* stda */
412 case 0x0e: /* stx */
413 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
414 case 0x24: /* stf */
415 case 0x34: /* stfa */
416 case 0x27: /* stdf */
417 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
418 case 0x26: /* stqf */
419 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
420 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
421 case 0x3c: /* casa */
422 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
423 is_write = 1;
424 break;
425 }
426 }
427 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
428 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
429}
430
431#elif defined(__arm__)
432
433int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
434 void *puc)
435{
436 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
437 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
438 unsigned long pc;
439 int is_write;
440
e12cdb1b 441#if defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
42a623c7
BS
442 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
443#else
444 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
445#endif
023b0ae3
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446
447 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
448 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
449 */
450 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
42a623c7
BS
451 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
452 is_write,
453 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
454}
455
f129061c
CF
456#elif defined(__aarch64__)
457
458int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
459 void *puc)
460{
461 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
462 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
463 uint64_t pc;
464 int is_write = 0; /* XXX how to determine? */
465
466 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
467 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uint64_t)info->si_addr,
468 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
469}
470
42a623c7
BS
471#elif defined(__mc68000)
472
473int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
474 void *puc)
475{
476 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
477 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
478 unsigned long pc;
479 int is_write;
480
481 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
482 /* XXX: compute is_write */
483 is_write = 0;
484 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
485 is_write,
486 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
487}
488
489#elif defined(__ia64)
490
491#ifndef __ISR_VALID
492 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
493# define __ISR_VALID 1
494#endif
495
496int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
497{
498 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
499 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
500 unsigned long ip;
501 int is_write = 0;
502
503 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
504 switch (host_signum) {
505 case SIGILL:
506 case SIGFPE:
507 case SIGSEGV:
508 case SIGBUS:
509 case SIGTRAP:
510 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
511 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
512 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
513 }
514 break;
515
516 default:
517 break;
518 }
519 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
520 is_write,
521 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
522}
523
524#elif defined(__s390__)
525
526int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
527 void *puc)
528{
529 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
530 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
531 unsigned long pc;
532 uint16_t *pinsn;
533 int is_write = 0;
534
535 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
536
537 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
538 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
539 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
540 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
541 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
542 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
543 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
544 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
545 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
546 case 0x50: /* ST */
547 case 0x42: /* STC */
548 case 0x40: /* STH */
549 is_write = 1;
550 break;
551 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
552 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
553 case 0xf: /* STRL */
554 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
555 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
556 is_write = 1;
557 }
558 break;
559 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
560 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
561 case 0x50: /* STY */
562 case 0x24: /* STG */
563 case 0x72: /* STCY */
564 case 0x70: /* STHY */
565 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
566 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
567 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
568 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
569 is_write = 1;
570 }
571 break;
572 }
573 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
574 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
575}
576
577#elif defined(__mips__)
578
579int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
580 void *puc)
581{
582 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
583 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
584 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
585 int is_write;
586
587 /* XXX: compute is_write */
588 is_write = 0;
589 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
590 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
591}
592
593#elif defined(__hppa__)
594
595int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
596 void *puc)
597{
02d2bd5d 598 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
42a623c7
BS
599 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
600 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
601 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
602 int is_write = 0;
603
604 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
605 switch (insn >> 26) {
606 case 0x1a: /* STW */
607 case 0x19: /* STH */
608 case 0x18: /* STB */
609 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
610 is_write = 1;
611 break;
612
613 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
614 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
615 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
616 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
617 break;
618
619 case 0x03:
620 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
621 case 0xa: /* STWS */
622 case 0x9: /* STHS */
623 case 0x8: /* STBS */
624 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
625 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
626 is_write = 1;
627 }
628 break;
629 }
630
631 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
632 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
633}
634
635#else
636
637#error host CPU specific signal handler needed
638
639#endif