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0824d6fc 1/*
80cabfad 2 * QEMU System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
1df912cf
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
0824d6fc 23 */
0824d6fc 24#include <unistd.h>
0824d6fc
FB
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <time.h>
0824d6fc 28#include <errno.h>
67b915a5 29#include <sys/time.h>
c88676f8 30#include <zlib.h>
67b915a5 31
71e72a19 32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
d40cdb10
BS
33#include "config-host.h"
34
67b915a5 35#ifndef _WIN32
5cea8590 36#include <libgen.h>
0858532e 37#include <pwd.h>
67b915a5 38#include <sys/times.h>
f1510b2c 39#include <sys/wait.h>
67b915a5 40#include <termios.h>
67b915a5 41#include <sys/mman.h>
f1510b2c 42#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24646c7e 43#include <sys/resource.h>
f1510b2c 44#include <sys/socket.h>
c94c8d64 45#include <netinet/in.h>
24646c7e 46#include <net/if.h>
24646c7e 47#include <arpa/inet.h>
9d728e8c 48#include <dirent.h>
7c9d8e07 49#include <netdb.h>
cb4b976b 50#include <sys/select.h>
71e72a19 51#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
7d3505c5 52#include <sys/stat.h>
a167ba50 53#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
7d3505c5 54#include <libutil.h>
92c0e657 55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
24646c7e
BS
56#else
57#include <util.h>
128ab2ff 58#endif
bbe813a2 59#else
223f0d72 60#ifdef __linux__
7d3505c5
FB
61#include <pty.h>
62#include <malloc.h>
1889465a 63#include <sys/prctl.h>
bd494f4c 64
e57a8c0e 65#include <linux/ppdev.h>
5867c88a 66#include <linux/parport.h>
223f0d72
BS
67#endif
68#ifdef __sun__
d5d10bc3
TS
69#include <sys/stat.h>
70#include <sys/ethernet.h>
71#include <sys/sockio.h>
d5d10bc3
TS
72#include <netinet/arp.h>
73#include <netinet/in.h>
74#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75#include <netinet/ip.h>
76#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
77#include <netinet/udp.h>
78#include <netinet/tcp.h>
79#include <net/if.h>
80#include <syslog.h>
81#include <stropts.h>
8d32cf0e
BS
82/* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
83 discussion about Solaris header problems */
84extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
67b915a5 85#endif
7d3505c5 86#endif
ec530c81 87#endif
67b915a5 88
9892fbfb
BS
89#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
90#include <util.h>
91#endif
92
8a16d273
TS
93#if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
94#include <libvdeplug.h>
95#endif
96
67b915a5 97#ifdef _WIN32
49dc768d 98#include <windows.h>
67b915a5
FB
99#endif
100
73332e5c 101#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
59a36a2f 102#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
6693665a 103#include <SDL.h>
880fec5d 104int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
105int main(int argc, char **argv)
106{
59a36a2f 107 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
880fec5d 108}
109#undef main
110#define main qemu_main
96bcd4f8 111#endif
73332e5c 112#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
0824d6fc 113
5b0753e0
FB
114#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
115#undef main
116#define main qemu_main
117#endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
118
511d2b14
BS
119#include "hw/hw.h"
120#include "hw/boards.h"
121#include "hw/usb.h"
122#include "hw/pcmcia.h"
123#include "hw/pc.h"
511d2b14
BS
124#include "hw/isa.h"
125#include "hw/baum.h"
126#include "hw/bt.h"
9dd986cc 127#include "hw/watchdog.h"
b6f6e3d3 128#include "hw/smbios.h"
e37630ca 129#include "hw/xen.h"
bd3c948d 130#include "hw/qdev.h"
45a50b16 131#include "hw/loader.h"
5ef4efa4 132#include "bt-host.h"
511d2b14 133#include "net.h"
68ac40d2 134#include "net/slirp.h"
511d2b14
BS
135#include "monitor.h"
136#include "console.h"
137#include "sysemu.h"
138#include "gdbstub.h"
139#include "qemu-timer.h"
140#include "qemu-char.h"
141#include "cache-utils.h"
142#include "block.h"
c163b5ca 143#include "block_int.h"
144#include "block-migration.h"
a718acec 145#include "dma.h"
511d2b14
BS
146#include "audio/audio.h"
147#include "migration.h"
148#include "kvm.h"
149#include "balloon.h"
d3f24367 150#include "qemu-option.h"
7282a033 151#include "qemu-config.h"
e78c48ec 152#include "qemu-objects.h"
511d2b14 153
0824d6fc 154#include "disas.h"
fc01f7e7 155
511d2b14
BS
156#include "qemu_socket.h"
157
d918f23e 158#include "slirp/libslirp.h"
511d2b14 159
72cf2d4f 160#include "qemu-queue.h"
296af7c9 161#include "cpus.h"
ad96090a 162#include "arch_init.h"
72cf2d4f 163
9dc63a1e
BS
164//#define DEBUG_NET
165//#define DEBUG_SLIRP
330d0414 166
1bfe856e 167#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
313aa567 168
98b19252
AS
169#define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
170
5cea8590 171static const char *data_dir;
1192dad8 172const char *bios_name = NULL;
e4bcb14c 173/* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
faea38e7 174 to store the VM snapshots */
72cf2d4f
BS
175struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
176struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
cb5a7aa8 177enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
993fbfdb 178DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
3d11d0eb 179const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
c227f099 180ram_addr_t ram_size;
c902760f
MT
181const char *mem_path = NULL;
182#ifdef MAP_POPULATE
183int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
184#endif
c4b1fcc0 185int nb_nics;
7c9d8e07 186NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
8a7ddc38 187int vm_running;
d399f677 188int autostart;
f6503059
AZ
189static int rtc_utc = 1;
190static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
6875204c 191QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
64465297 192int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
dbed7e40 193static int full_screen = 0;
634a21f6 194#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
dbed7e40 195static int no_frame = 0;
634a21f6 196#endif
667accab 197int no_quit = 0;
8d11df9e 198CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
6508fe59 199CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
9ede2fde 200CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
a09db21f 201int win2k_install_hack = 0;
73822ec8 202int rtc_td_hack = 0;
bb36d470 203int usb_enabled = 0;
1b530a6d 204int singlestep = 0;
6a00d601 205int smp_cpus = 1;
6be68d7e 206int max_cpus = 0;
dc6b1c09
AP
207int smp_cores = 1;
208int smp_threads = 1;
73fc9742 209const char *vnc_display;
6515b203 210int acpi_enabled = 1;
16b29ae1 211int no_hpet = 0;
52ca8d6a 212int fd_bootchk = 1;
d1beab82 213int no_reboot = 0;
b2f76161 214int no_shutdown = 0;
9467cd46 215int cursor_hide = 1;
a171fe39 216int graphic_rotate = 0;
6b35e7bf 217uint8_t irq0override = 1;
b9e82a59 218#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 219int daemonize = 0;
b9e82a59 220#endif
09aaa160 221const char *watchdog;
9ae02555
TS
222const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
223int nb_option_roms;
8e71621f 224int semihosting_enabled = 0;
2b8f2d41 225int old_param = 0;
c35734b2 226const char *qemu_name;
3780e197 227int alt_grab = 0;
0ca9f8a4 228int ctrl_grab = 0;
66508601
BS
229unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
230const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
95387491 231int boot_menu;
0824d6fc 232
268a362c
AL
233int nb_numa_nodes;
234uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
235uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
236
9043b62d 237static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
ee5605e5 238
8fcb1b90
BS
239uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
240
76e30d0f
JK
241static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
242static void *boot_set_opaque;
243
d745bef8
BS
244int kvm_allowed = 0;
245uint32_t xen_domid;
246enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
247
cc84de95
MT
248#ifdef SIGRTMIN
249#define SIG_IPI (SIGRTMIN+4)
250#else
251#define SIG_IPI SIGUSR1
252#endif
253
998bbd74 254static int default_serial = 1;
6a5e8b0e 255static int default_parallel = 1;
986c5f78 256static int default_virtcon = 1;
abdeed06 257static int default_monitor = 1;
64465297 258static int default_vga = 1;
ac33f8fa
GH
259static int default_floppy = 1;
260static int default_cdrom = 1;
261static int default_sdcard = 1;
998bbd74
GH
262
263static struct {
264 const char *driver;
265 int *flag;
266} default_list[] = {
6a5e8b0e
GH
267 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
268 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
d8bcbabf
GH
269 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
270 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
392ecf54
AS
271 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
272 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
273 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
64465297 274 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
69fd02ee
GH
275 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
276 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
998bbd74
GH
277};
278
279static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
280{
281 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
282 int i;
283
284 if (!driver)
285 return 0;
286 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
287 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
288 continue;
289 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
290 }
291 return 0;
292}
293
0824d6fc 294/***********************************************************/
26aa7d72
FB
295/* x86 ISA bus support */
296
c227f099 297target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
3de388f6 298PicState2 *isa_pic;
0824d6fc 299
1889465a
AK
300static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
301{
6ca8d0fd 302#if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
1889465a
AK
303 char name[16];
304 if (!s)
305 return;
306 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
307 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
308 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
309 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
310 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
311#endif
312}
df751fa8
AL
313
314/***************/
315/* ballooning */
316
317static QEMUBalloonEvent *qemu_balloon_event;
318void *qemu_balloon_event_opaque;
319
320void qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *func, void *opaque)
321{
322 qemu_balloon_event = func;
323 qemu_balloon_event_opaque = opaque;
324}
325
625a5bef 326int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target, MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
df751fa8 327{
625a5bef
AL
328 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
329 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, target, cb, opaque);
330 return 1;
331 } else {
332 return 0;
333 }
df751fa8
AL
334}
335
625a5bef 336int qemu_balloon_status(MonitorCompletion cb, void *opaque)
df751fa8 337{
625a5bef
AL
338 if (qemu_balloon_event) {
339 qemu_balloon_event(qemu_balloon_event_opaque, 0, cb, opaque);
340 return 1;
341 } else {
342 return 0;
343 }
df751fa8 344}
0824d6fc 345
455204eb 346
8f0056b7
PB
347/***********************************************************/
348/* real time host monotonic timer */
09b26c5e 349
1dce7c3c
FB
350/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
351uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
0824d6fc 352{
1dce7c3c
FB
353 union {
354 uint64_t ll;
355 struct {
e2542fe2 356#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1dce7c3c
FB
357 uint32_t high, low;
358#else
359 uint32_t low, high;
3b46e624 360#endif
1dce7c3c
FB
361 } l;
362 } u, res;
363 uint64_t rl, rh;
0824d6fc 364
1dce7c3c
FB
365 u.ll = a;
366 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
367 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
368 rh += (rl >> 32);
369 res.l.high = rh / c;
370 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
371 return res.ll;
34865134
FB
372}
373
f6503059
AZ
374/***********************************************************/
375/* host time/date access */
376void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
377{
378 time_t ti;
379 struct tm *ret;
380
381 time(&ti);
382 ti += offset;
383 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
384 if (rtc_utc)
385 ret = gmtime(&ti);
386 else
387 ret = localtime(&ti);
388 } else {
389 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
390 ret = gmtime(&ti);
391 }
392
393 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
394}
395
396int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
397{
398 time_t seconds;
399
400 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
401 if (rtc_utc)
402 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
403 else
404 seconds = mktime(tm);
405 else
406 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
407
408 return seconds - time(NULL);
409}
410
80cd3478
LC
411void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
412{
413 QObject *data;
414
415 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
416 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
417 qobject_decref(data);
418}
419
1ed2fc1f
JK
420static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
421{
422 time_t rtc_start_date;
423 struct tm tm;
424
425 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
426 rtc_date_offset = -1;
427 } else {
428 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
429 &tm.tm_year,
430 &tm.tm_mon,
431 &tm.tm_mday,
432 &tm.tm_hour,
433 &tm.tm_min,
434 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
435 /* OK */
436 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
437 &tm.tm_year,
438 &tm.tm_mon,
439 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
440 tm.tm_hour = 0;
441 tm.tm_min = 0;
442 tm.tm_sec = 0;
443 } else {
444 goto date_fail;
445 }
446 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
447 tm.tm_mon--;
448 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
449 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
450 date_fail:
451 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
452 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
453 exit(1);
454 }
455 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
456 }
457}
458
459static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
460{
461 const char *value;
462
463 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
464 if (value) {
465 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
466 rtc_utc = 1;
467 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
468 rtc_utc = 0;
469 } else {
470 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
471 }
472 }
6875204c
JK
473 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
474 if (value) {
475 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
476 rtc_clock = host_clock;
477 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
478 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
479 } else {
480 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
481 exit(1);
482 }
483 }
1ed2fc1f
JK
484 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
485 if (value) {
7e4c0336 486 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
1ed2fc1f 487 rtc_td_hack = 1;
7e4c0336 488 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
1ed2fc1f
JK
489 rtc_td_hack = 0;
490 } else {
491 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
492 exit(1);
493 }
494 }
1ed2fc1f
JK
495}
496
fd1dff4b 497#ifdef _WIN32
28695489 498static void socket_cleanup(void)
fd1dff4b
FB
499{
500 WSACleanup();
501}
82c643ff 502
fd1dff4b
FB
503static int socket_init(void)
504{
505 WSADATA Data;
506 int ret, err;
507
508 ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &Data);
509 if (ret != 0) {
510 err = WSAGetLastError();
511 fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup: %d\n", err);
512 return -1;
513 }
28695489 514 atexit(socket_cleanup);
fd1dff4b
FB
515 return 0;
516}
64b7b733
AJ
517#endif
518
1ae26a18
AZ
519/***********************************************************/
520/* Bluetooth support */
521static int nb_hcis;
522static int cur_hci;
523static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
dc72ac14 524
1ae26a18
AZ
525static struct bt_vlan_s {
526 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
527 int id;
528 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
529} *first_bt_vlan;
530
531/* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
674bb261 532static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1ae26a18
AZ
533{
534 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
535 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
536 if (vlan->id == id)
537 return &vlan->net;
538 }
539 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
540 vlan->id = id;
541 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
542 while (*pvlan != NULL)
543 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
544 *pvlan = vlan;
545 return &vlan->net;
546}
547
548static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
549{
550}
551
552static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
553{
554 return -ENOTSUP;
555}
556
557static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
558 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
559 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
560 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
561 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
562};
563
564struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
565{
566 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
567 return &null_hci;
568
569 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
570}
571
dc72ac14
AZ
572static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
573{
574 char *endp;
575 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
576
577 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
578 /* null */
579 return &null_hci;
580 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
581 /* host[:hciN] */
582 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
583 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
584 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
585 if (str[3]) {
586 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
587 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
588 if (*endp)
589 vlan = 0;
590 }
591 } else
592 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
593 if (vlan)
594 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
595 }
596
597 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
598
599 return 0;
600}
601
602static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
603{
604 struct HCIInfo *hci;
c227f099 605 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
dc72ac14
AZ
606
607 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
608 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
609 return -1;
610 }
611
612 hci = hci_init(str);
613 if (!hci)
614 return -1;
615
616 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
617 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
618 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
619 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
620 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
621 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
622 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
623
624 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
625
626 return 0;
627}
628
629static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
630{
631 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
632
633 if (!vlan->slave)
634 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
635 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
636
637 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
638}
639
640static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
641{
642 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
643 int vlan_id = 0;
644 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
645 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
646 char devname[10];
647
648 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
649
650 if (endp) {
651 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
652 if (*endp) {
653 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
654 return 0;
655 }
656 }
657
658 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
659
660 if (!vlan->slave)
661 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
662 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
663
664 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
665 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
666
667 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
668 return 0;
669}
670
671static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
672{
673 const char *endp, *p;
674 int vlan;
675
676 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
677 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
678 if (*endp)
679 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
680 opt = endp + 1;
681
682 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
683 }
684 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
685 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
686 if (*endp) {
687 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
688 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
689 if (*endp) {
690 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
691 return 1;
692 }
693 } else {
694 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
695 return 1;
696 }
697 } else
698 vlan = 0;
699
700 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
701 return 0;
702 }
703 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
704 return !bt_device_add(endp);
705
706 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
707 return 1;
708}
709
1ae26a18
AZ
710/***********************************************************/
711/* QEMU Block devices */
712
609497ab 713#define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
e4bcb14c 714#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
e4bcb14c 715#define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
609497ab
AZ
716#define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
717#define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
9d413d1d 718#define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
e4bcb14c 719
9dfd7c7a 720QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
e4bcb14c
TS
721{
722 va_list ap;
9dfd7c7a
GH
723 char optstr[1024];
724 QemuOpts *opts;
e4bcb14c 725
e4bcb14c 726 va_start(ap, fmt);
9dfd7c7a 727 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
e4bcb14c
TS
728 va_end(ap);
729
8212c64f 730 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, 0);
9dfd7c7a
GH
731 if (!opts) {
732 fprintf(stderr, "%s: huh? duplicate? (%s)\n",
733 __FUNCTION__, optstr);
734 return NULL;
735 }
736 if (file)
737 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
738 return opts;
b01b1111
AL
739}
740
751c6a17 741DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
e4bcb14c 742{
751c6a17 743 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS
744
745 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
746
72cf2d4f 747 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH
748 if (dinfo->type == type &&
749 dinfo->bus == bus &&
750 dinfo->unit == unit)
751 return dinfo;
752 }
e4bcb14c 753
751c6a17 754 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
755}
756
2e810b36 757DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1dae12e6
GH
758{
759 DriveInfo *dinfo;
760
72cf2d4f 761 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1dae12e6
GH
762 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
763 continue;
764 return dinfo;
765 }
766 return NULL;
767}
768
f60d39bc 769int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
e4bcb14c
TS
770{
771 int max_bus;
751c6a17 772 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS
773
774 max_bus = -1;
72cf2d4f 775 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH
776 if(dinfo->type == type &&
777 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
778 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
e4bcb14c
TS
779 }
780 return max_bus;
781}
782
fa879c64
AL
783const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
784{
751c6a17 785 DriveInfo *dinfo;
fa879c64 786
72cf2d4f 787 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH
788 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
789 return dinfo->serial;
790 }
fa879c64
AL
791
792 return "\0";
793}
794
f7850099
KW
795BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
796 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
428c5705 797{
751c6a17 798 DriveInfo *dinfo;
428c5705 799
72cf2d4f 800 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17 801 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
e9b2e818 802 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
751c6a17 803 }
428c5705 804
e9b2e818 805 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
428c5705
AL
806}
807
a1620fac
AJ
808static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
809{
810 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
811}
812
56a14938 813void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
b01b1111 814{
56a14938
GH
815 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
816 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
817 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
818 qemu_free(dinfo);
b01b1111
AL
819}
820
e9b2e818
KW
821static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
822{
823 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
824 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
825 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
826 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
827 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
828 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
829 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
830 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
831 } else {
832 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
833 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
834 return -1;
835 }
836}
837
9dfd7c7a 838DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
751c6a17 839 int *fatal_error)
e4bcb14c 840{
9dfd7c7a
GH
841 const char *buf;
842 const char *file = NULL;
c8522bdf 843 char devname[128];
9dfd7c7a 844 const char *serial;
c8522bdf 845 const char *mediastr = "";
f60d39bc 846 BlockInterfaceType type;
e4bcb14c
TS
847 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
848 int bus_id, unit_id;
849 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1e72d3b7 850 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
4d73cd3b 851 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
e4bcb14c
TS
852 int max_devs;
853 int index;
33f00271 854 int cache;
5c6c3a6c 855 int aio = 0;
59f2689d 856 int ro = 0;
e9b2e818
KW
857 int bdrv_flags;
858 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
c2cc47a4 859 const char *devaddr;
751c6a17 860 DriveInfo *dinfo;
9dfd7c7a 861 int snapshot = 0;
e4bcb14c 862
9dfd7c7a 863 *fatal_error = 1;
e4bcb14c 864
e4bcb14c 865 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
0aa217e4 866 cache = 1;
e4bcb14c 867
4d007814 868 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
f60d39bc 869 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c 870 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
363a37d5 871 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
e4bcb14c 872 } else {
f60d39bc 873 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c 874 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
363a37d5 875 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
e4bcb14c
TS
876 }
877 media = MEDIA_DISK;
878
879 /* extract parameters */
9dfd7c7a
GH
880 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
881 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
882 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
e4bcb14c 883
9dfd7c7a
GH
884 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
885 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
886 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
e4bcb14c 887
9dfd7c7a 888 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
59f2689d 889 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
e4bcb14c 890
9dfd7c7a
GH
891 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
892 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
893
894 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
ae45d369 895 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
e4bcb14c 896 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
f60d39bc 897 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c
TS
898 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
899 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
f60d39bc 900 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c
TS
901 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
902 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
f60d39bc 903 type = IF_FLOPPY;
e4bcb14c
TS
904 max_devs = 0;
905 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
f60d39bc 906 type = IF_PFLASH;
e4bcb14c
TS
907 max_devs = 0;
908 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
f60d39bc 909 type = IF_MTD;
e4bcb14c
TS
910 max_devs = 0;
911 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
f60d39bc 912 type = IF_SD;
e4bcb14c 913 max_devs = 0;
6e02c38d
AL
914 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
915 type = IF_VIRTIO;
916 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa
AL
917 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
918 type = IF_XEN;
919 max_devs = 0;
a8659e90
GH
920 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
921 type = IF_NONE;
922 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa 923 } else {
9dfd7c7a 924 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
751c6a17 925 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
926 }
927 }
928
e4bcb14c 929 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
5afe3f04 930 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
9dfd7c7a 931 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
751c6a17 932 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 933 }
5afe3f04 934 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
9dfd7c7a 935 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
751c6a17 936 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 937 }
5afe3f04 938 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
9dfd7c7a 939 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
751c6a17 940 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
941 }
942 }
943
9dfd7c7a 944 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS
945 if (!cyls) {
946 fprintf(stderr,
947 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
9dfd7c7a 948 buf);
751c6a17 949 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
950 }
951 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
952 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
953 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
954 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
955 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
956 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
957 else {
9dfd7c7a 958 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
751c6a17 959 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
960 }
961 }
962
9dfd7c7a 963 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS
964 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
965 media = MEDIA_DISK;
966 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
967 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
968 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 969 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
751c6a17 970 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
971 }
972 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
973 } else {
9dfd7c7a 974 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
751c6a17 975 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
976 }
977 }
978
9dfd7c7a 979 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
9f7965c7 980 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none"))
33f00271 981 cache = 0;
9f7965c7 982 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough"))
33f00271 983 cache = 1;
9f7965c7
AL
984 else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback"))
985 cache = 2;
33f00271
AZ
986 else {
987 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
751c6a17 988 return NULL;
33f00271
AZ
989 }
990 }
991
5c6c3a6c
CH
992#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
993 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
994 if (!strcmp(buf, "threads"))
995 aio = 0;
996 else if (!strcmp(buf, "native"))
997 aio = 1;
998 else {
999 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
1000 return NULL;
1001 }
1002 }
1003#endif
1004
9dfd7c7a 1005 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
a1620fac
AJ
1006 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
1007 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
1008 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
1009 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
751c6a17 1010 return NULL;
a1620fac 1011 }
eb852011 1012 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
1e72d3b7
AJ
1013 if (!drv) {
1014 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
751c6a17 1015 return NULL;
1e72d3b7
AJ
1016 }
1017 }
1018
e9b2e818 1019 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
9dfd7c7a 1020 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
869a5c6d 1021 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
ea8a5d7f 1022 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
751c6a17 1023 return NULL;
428c5705 1024 }
e9b2e818
KW
1025
1026 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
1027 if (on_write_error < 0) {
1028 return NULL;
1029 }
1030 }
1031
1032 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
1033 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
f35d68f0 1034 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
e9b2e818
KW
1035 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
1036 return NULL;
1037 }
1038
1039 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
1040 if (on_read_error < 0) {
751c6a17 1041 return NULL;
428c5705
AL
1042 }
1043 }
1044
9dfd7c7a 1045 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
c2cc47a4 1046 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
9dfd7c7a 1047 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
751c6a17 1048 return NULL;
c2cc47a4 1049 }
c2cc47a4
MA
1050 }
1051
e4bcb14c
TS
1052 /* compute bus and unit according index */
1053
1054 if (index != -1) {
1055 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
1056 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 1057 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
751c6a17 1058 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
1059 }
1060 if (max_devs == 0)
1061 {
1062 unit_id = index;
1063 bus_id = 0;
1064 } else {
1065 unit_id = index % max_devs;
1066 bus_id = index / max_devs;
1067 }
1068 }
1069
1070 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
1071 * try to find the first free
1072 */
1073
1074 if (unit_id == -1) {
1075 unit_id = 0;
751c6a17 1076 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS
1077 unit_id++;
1078 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
1079 unit_id -= max_devs;
1080 bus_id++;
1081 }
1082 }
1083 }
1084
1085 /* check unit id */
1086
1087 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
9dfd7c7a
GH
1088 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
1089 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
751c6a17 1090 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
1091 }
1092
1093 /*
1094 * ignore multiple definitions
1095 */
1096
751c6a17
GH
1097 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
1098 *fatal_error = 0;
1099 return NULL;
1100 }
e4bcb14c
TS
1101
1102 /* init */
1103
751c6a17 1104 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
e23d9c4d 1105 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
9dfd7c7a
GH
1106 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
1107 } else {
1dae12e6 1108 /* no id supplied -> create one */
9dfd7c7a 1109 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
1dae12e6
GH
1110 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
1111 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
1112 if (max_devs)
9dfd7c7a 1113 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH
1114 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
1115 else
9dfd7c7a 1116 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH
1117 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
1118 }
1dae12e6 1119 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
751c6a17
GH
1120 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
1121 dinfo->type = type;
1122 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
1123 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
e9b2e818
KW
1124 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
1125 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
9dfd7c7a
GH
1126 dinfo->opts = opts;
1127 if (serial)
1128 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
72cf2d4f 1129 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
e4bcb14c 1130
f60d39bc 1131 switch(type) {
e4bcb14c
TS
1132 case IF_IDE:
1133 case IF_SCSI:
62d23efa 1134 case IF_XEN:
c219331e 1135 case IF_NONE:
e4bcb14c
TS
1136 switch(media) {
1137 case MEDIA_DISK:
1138 if (cyls != 0) {
1dae12e6
GH
1139 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
1140 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
e4bcb14c
TS
1141 }
1142 break;
1143 case MEDIA_CDROM:
1dae12e6 1144 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
e4bcb14c
TS
1145 break;
1146 }
1147 break;
1148 case IF_SD:
1149 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
1150 approximation. */
1151 case IF_FLOPPY:
1dae12e6 1152 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
e4bcb14c
TS
1153 break;
1154 case IF_PFLASH:
1155 case IF_MTD:
1156 break;
d176c495
GH
1157 case IF_VIRTIO:
1158 /* add virtio block device */
1159 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
1160 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
1161 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
1162 if (devaddr)
1163 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
1164 break;
aae9460e
PB
1165 case IF_COUNT:
1166 abort();
e4bcb14c 1167 }
9dfd7c7a 1168 if (!file) {
751c6a17
GH
1169 *fatal_error = 0;
1170 return NULL;
1171 }
33f00271 1172 bdrv_flags = 0;
9f7965c7 1173 if (snapshot) {
33f00271 1174 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
9f7965c7
AL
1175 cache = 2; /* always use write-back with snapshot */
1176 }
1177 if (cache == 0) /* no caching */
1178 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
1179 else if (cache == 2) /* write-back */
1180 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
5c6c3a6c
CH
1181
1182 if (aio == 1) {
1183 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
1184 } else {
1185 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
1186 }
1187
59f2689d 1188 if (ro == 1) {
f5edb014
NS
1189 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY) {
1190 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
59f2689d
NS
1191 return NULL;
1192 }
b196b153
NS
1193 }
1194 /*
1195 * cdrom is read-only. Set it now, after above interface checking
1196 * since readonly attribute not explicitly required, so no error.
1197 */
1198 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
f5edb014 1199 ro = 1;
59f2689d 1200 }
f5edb014 1201 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
59f2689d 1202
1dae12e6 1203 if (bdrv_open2(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
850810d0
JF
1204 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
1205 file, strerror(errno));
751c6a17 1206 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 1207 }
5c6c3a6c 1208
1dae12e6 1209 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
c0f4ce77 1210 autostart = 0;
751c6a17
GH
1211 *fatal_error = 0;
1212 return dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS
1213}
1214
9dfd7c7a
GH
1215static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1216{
1217 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
1218 int fatal_error = 0;
1219
1220 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
1221 if (fatal_error)
1222 return 1;
1223 }
1224 return 0;
1225}
1226
1227static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1228{
1229 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1230 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1231 }
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234
76e30d0f
JK
1235void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1236{
1237 boot_set_handler = func;
1238 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1239}
1240
1241int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
1242{
1243 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1244 return -EINVAL;
1245 }
1246 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
1247}
1248
ef3adf68
JK
1249static int parse_bootdevices(char *devices)
1250{
1251 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1252 const char *p;
1253 int bitmap = 0;
1254
1255 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1256 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1257 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1258 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1259 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
1260 * n-p: network devices
1261 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1262 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1263 * features.
1264 */
1265 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1266 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1267 exit(1);
1268 }
1269 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1270 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1271 exit(1);
1272 }
1273 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1274 }
1275 return bitmap;
1276}
1277
e0f084bf
JK
1278static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
1279{
1280 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
1281
1282 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
1283
1284 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
1285 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
1286}
1287
268a362c
AL
1288static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1289{
1290 char option[128];
1291 char *endptr;
1292 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1293 int nodenr;
1294
1295 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
1296 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1297 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1298 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1299 } else {
1300 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1301 }
1302
1303 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1304 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1305 } else {
1306 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
1307 switch (*endptr) {
1308 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
1309 value <<= 20;
1310 break;
1311 case 'G': case 'g':
1312 value <<= 30;
1313 break;
1314 }
1315 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
1316 }
1317 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
1318 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
1319 } else {
1320 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
1321 if (value >= 64) {
1322 value = 63;
1323 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
1324 } else {
1325 if (*endptr == '-') {
1326 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1327 if (endvalue >= 63) {
1328 endvalue = 62;
1329 fprintf(stderr,
1330 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
1331 }
0dfbd514 1332 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
268a362c 1333 } else {
0dfbd514 1334 value = 1ULL << value;
268a362c
AL
1335 }
1336 }
1337 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
1338 }
1339 nb_numa_nodes++;
1340 }
1341 return;
1342}
1343
dc6b1c09
AP
1344static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
1345{
1346 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
1347 char *endptr;
1348 char option[128];
1349
1350 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
1351 if (endptr != optarg) {
1352 if (*endptr == ',') {
1353 endptr++;
1354 }
1355 }
1356 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
1357 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1358 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
1359 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1360 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
1361 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1362 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
1363 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1364
1365 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1366 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1367 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1368 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1369 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1370 if (smp == 0) {
1371 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
dc6b1c09
AP
1372 }
1373 } else {
1374 if (cores == 0) {
1375 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1376 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
1377 } else {
5cdc9b76 1378 if (sockets) {
dc6b1c09
AP
1379 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
1380 }
1381 }
1382 }
1383 smp_cpus = smp;
1384 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1385 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1386 if (max_cpus == 0)
1387 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1388}
1389
a594cfbf
FB
1390/***********************************************************/
1391/* USB devices */
1392
c0f4ce77 1393static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
a594cfbf
FB
1394{
1395 const char *p;
a5d2f727 1396 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
a594cfbf 1397
a5d2f727 1398 if (!usb_enabled)
a594cfbf
FB
1399 return -1;
1400
0958b4cc
GH
1401 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1402 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1403 if (dev)
1404 goto done;
1405
a5d2f727 1406 /* the other ones */
a594cfbf
FB
1407 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1408 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
dc72ac14
AZ
1409 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1410 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
1411 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
a594cfbf
FB
1412 } else {
1413 return -1;
1414 }
0d92ed30
PB
1415 if (!dev)
1416 return -1;
1417
a5d2f727 1418done:
a594cfbf
FB
1419 return 0;
1420}
1421
1f3870ab
AL
1422static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1423{
1424 int bus_num, addr;
1425 const char *p;
1426
5d0c5750
AL
1427 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
1428 return usb_host_device_close(p);
1429
a5d2f727 1430 if (!usb_enabled)
1f3870ab
AL
1431 return -1;
1432
1433 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1434 if (!p)
1435 return -1;
1436 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1437 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1438
a5d2f727 1439 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1f3870ab
AL
1440}
1441
bd3c948d
GH
1442static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1443{
59d1c1c2
ST
1444 int r;
1445 r = usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
1446 if (r < 0) {
1447 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1448 }
1449 return r;
bd3c948d
GH
1450}
1451
d54908a5 1452void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 1453{
59d1c1c2
ST
1454 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1455 if (usb_device_add(devname, 1) < 0) {
1ecda02b 1456 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
59d1c1c2 1457 }
a594cfbf
FB
1458}
1459
d54908a5 1460void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 1461{
59d1c1c2
ST
1462 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1463 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1ecda02b 1464 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
59d1c1c2 1465 }
a594cfbf
FB
1466}
1467
201a51fc
AZ
1468/***********************************************************/
1469/* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1470
1471static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
bc24a225 1472 PCMCIASocket *socket;
201a51fc
AZ
1473 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1474} *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1475
bc24a225 1476void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ
1477{
1478 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1479
1480 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1481 entry->socket = socket;
1482 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1483 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1484}
1485
bc24a225 1486void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ
1487{
1488 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1489
1490 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1491 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1492 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1493 *ptr = entry->next;
1494 qemu_free(entry);
1495 }
1496}
1497
376253ec 1498void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
201a51fc
AZ
1499{
1500 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
376253ec 1501
201a51fc 1502 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
376253ec 1503 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
201a51fc
AZ
1504
1505 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
376253ec
AL
1506 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1507 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1508 "Empty");
201a51fc
AZ
1509}
1510
2ff89790 1511/***********************************************************/
8a7ddc38 1512/* I/O handling */
0824d6fc 1513
c4b1fcc0
FB
1514typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
1515 int fd;
7b27a769 1516 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll;
7c9d8e07
FB
1517 IOHandler *fd_read;
1518 IOHandler *fd_write;
cafffd40 1519 int deleted;
c4b1fcc0
FB
1520 void *opaque;
1521 /* temporary data */
1522 struct pollfd *ufd;
31d4ee6c 1523 QLIST_ENTRY(IOHandlerRecord) next;
c4b1fcc0
FB
1524} IOHandlerRecord;
1525
31d4ee6c
JQ
1526static QLIST_HEAD(, IOHandlerRecord) io_handlers =
1527 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(io_handlers);
1528
c4b1fcc0 1529
7c9d8e07
FB
1530/* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
1531 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
5fafdf24 1532int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
7b27a769 1533 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll,
5fafdf24
TS
1534 IOHandler *fd_read,
1535 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 1536 void *opaque)
c4b1fcc0 1537{
31d4ee6c 1538 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
c4b1fcc0 1539
7c9d8e07 1540 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
31d4ee6c 1541 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
7c9d8e07 1542 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
cafffd40 1543 ioh->deleted = 1;
7c9d8e07
FB
1544 break;
1545 }
7c9d8e07
FB
1546 }
1547 } else {
31d4ee6c 1548 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
7c9d8e07
FB
1549 if (ioh->fd == fd)
1550 goto found;
1551 }
1552 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
31d4ee6c 1553 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&io_handlers, ioh, next);
7c9d8e07
FB
1554 found:
1555 ioh->fd = fd;
1556 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
1557 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
1558 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
1559 ioh->opaque = opaque;
cafffd40 1560 ioh->deleted = 0;
7c9d8e07 1561 }
c4b1fcc0
FB
1562 return 0;
1563}
1564
5fafdf24
TS
1565int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
1566 IOHandler *fd_read,
1567 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 1568 void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 1569{
7c9d8e07 1570 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
8a7ddc38
FB
1571}
1572
56f3a5d0 1573#ifdef _WIN32
f331110f
FB
1574/***********************************************************/
1575/* Polling handling */
1576
1577typedef struct PollingEntry {
1578 PollingFunc *func;
1579 void *opaque;
1580 struct PollingEntry *next;
1581} PollingEntry;
1582
1583static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
1584
1585int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
1586{
1587 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
1588 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
f331110f
FB
1589 pe->func = func;
1590 pe->opaque = opaque;
1591 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
1592 *ppe = pe;
1593 return 0;
1594}
1595
1596void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
1597{
1598 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
1599 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
1600 pe = *ppe;
1601 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
1602 *ppe = pe->next;
1603 qemu_free(pe);
1604 break;
1605 }
1606 }
1607}
1608
a18e524a
FB
1609/***********************************************************/
1610/* Wait objects support */
1611typedef struct WaitObjects {
1612 int num;
1613 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
1614 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
1615 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
1616} WaitObjects;
1617
1618static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
3b46e624 1619
a18e524a
FB
1620int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
1621{
1622 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
1623
1624 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
1625 return -1;
1626 w->events[w->num] = handle;
1627 w->func[w->num] = func;
1628 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
1629 w->num++;
1630 return 0;
1631}
1632
1633void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
1634{
1635 int i, found;
1636 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
1637
1638 found = 0;
1639 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
1640 if (w->events[i] == handle)
1641 found = 1;
1642 if (found) {
1643 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
1644 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
1645 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
3b46e624 1646 }
a18e524a
FB
1647 }
1648 if (found)
1649 w->num--;
1650}
1651#endif
1652
cc1daa40
FB
1653/***********************************************************/
1654/* machine registration */
1655
bdaf78e0 1656static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
6f338c34 1657QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
cc1daa40
FB
1658
1659int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1660{
1661 QEMUMachine **pm;
1662 pm = &first_machine;
1663 while (*pm != NULL)
1664 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1665 m->next = NULL;
1666 *pm = m;
1667 return 0;
1668}
1669
9596ebb7 1670static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
cc1daa40
FB
1671{
1672 QEMUMachine *m;
1673
1674 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1675 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1676 return m;
3f6599e6
MM
1677 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1678 return m;
cc1daa40
FB
1679 }
1680 return NULL;
1681}
1682
0c257437
AL
1683static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1684{
1685 QEMUMachine *m;
1686
1687 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1688 if (m->is_default) {
1689 return m;
1690 }
1691 }
1692 return NULL;
1693}
1694
8a7ddc38
FB
1695/***********************************************************/
1696/* main execution loop */
1697
9596ebb7 1698static void gui_update(void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 1699{
7d957bd8 1700 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
740733bb 1701 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
7d957bd8
AL
1702 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1703
62a2744c 1704 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
7d957bd8
AL
1705 dpy_refresh(ds);
1706
1707 while (dcl != NULL) {
1708 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1709 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1710 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1711 dcl = dcl->next;
1712 }
1713 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
8a7ddc38
FB
1714}
1715
9043b62d
BS
1716static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
1717{
1718 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1719
62a2744c 1720 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
9043b62d
BS
1721 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1722}
1723
0bd48850
FB
1724struct vm_change_state_entry {
1725 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1726 void *opaque;
72cf2d4f 1727 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
0bd48850
FB
1728};
1729
72cf2d4f 1730static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
0bd48850
FB
1731
1732VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1733 void *opaque)
1734{
1735 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1736
1737 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
0bd48850
FB
1738
1739 e->cb = cb;
1740 e->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 1741 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
0bd48850
FB
1742 return e;
1743}
1744
1745void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1746{
72cf2d4f 1747 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
0bd48850
FB
1748 qemu_free (e);
1749}
1750
296af7c9 1751void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
0bd48850
FB
1752{
1753 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1754
1755 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
9781e040 1756 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
0bd48850
FB
1757 }
1758}
1759
8a7ddc38
FB
1760void vm_start(void)
1761{
1762 if (!vm_running) {
1763 cpu_enable_ticks();
1764 vm_running = 1;
9781e040 1765 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
d6dc3d42 1766 resume_all_vcpus();
8a7ddc38
FB
1767 }
1768}
1769
bb0c6722
FB
1770/* reset/shutdown handler */
1771
1772typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
72cf2d4f 1773 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
bb0c6722
FB
1774 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1775 void *opaque;
bb0c6722
FB
1776} QEMUResetEntry;
1777
72cf2d4f
BS
1778static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1779 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
bb0c6722
FB
1780static int reset_requested;
1781static int shutdown_requested;
3475187d 1782static int powerdown_requested;
296af7c9 1783int debug_requested;
6e29f5da 1784static int vmstop_requested;
bb0c6722 1785
cf7a2fe2
AJ
1786int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1787{
1788 int r = shutdown_requested;
1789 shutdown_requested = 0;
1790 return r;
1791}
1792
1793int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1794{
1795 int r = reset_requested;
1796 reset_requested = 0;
1797 return r;
1798}
1799
1800int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1801{
1802 int r = powerdown_requested;
1803 powerdown_requested = 0;
1804 return r;
1805}
1806
e568902a
AL
1807static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1808{
1809 int r = debug_requested;
1810 debug_requested = 0;
1811 return r;
1812}
1813
6e29f5da
AL
1814static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1815{
1816 int r = vmstop_requested;
1817 vmstop_requested = 0;
1818 return r;
1819}
1820
a08d4367 1821void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722 1822{
55ddfe8e 1823 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
bb0c6722 1824
bb0c6722
FB
1825 re->func = func;
1826 re->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 1827 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
bb0c6722
FB
1828}
1829
dda9b29f 1830void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722
FB
1831{
1832 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1833
72cf2d4f 1834 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
dda9b29f 1835 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
72cf2d4f 1836 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
dda9b29f
JK
1837 qemu_free(re);
1838 return;
1839 }
1840 }
1841}
1842
1843void qemu_system_reset(void)
1844{
1845 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1846
1847 /* reset all devices */
72cf2d4f 1848 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
bb0c6722
FB
1849 re->func(re->opaque);
1850 }
81d9b784 1851 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
ea375f9a 1852 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
bb0c6722
FB
1853}
1854
1855void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1856{
d1beab82
FB
1857 if (no_reboot) {
1858 shutdown_requested = 1;
1859 } else {
1860 reset_requested = 1;
1861 }
d9f75a4e 1862 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB
1863}
1864
1865void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1866{
1867 shutdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e 1868 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB
1869}
1870
3475187d
FB
1871void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1872{
1873 powerdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e
AL
1874 qemu_notify_event();
1875}
1876
877cf882 1877#ifdef _WIN32
69d6451c 1878static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL
1879{
1880 int ret, ret2, i;
f331110f
FB
1881 PollingEntry *pe;
1882
c4b1fcc0 1883
f331110f
FB
1884 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
1885 ret = 0;
1886 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
1887 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
1888 }
e6b1e558 1889 if (ret == 0) {
a18e524a
FB
1890 int err;
1891 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3b46e624 1892
56f3a5d0 1893 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
a18e524a
FB
1894 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
1895 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
1896 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3b46e624 1897
5fafdf24 1898 /* Check for additional signaled events */
e6b1e558 1899 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3b46e624 1900
e6b1e558
TS
1901 /* Check if event is signaled */
1902 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
1903 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
1904 if (w->func[i])
1905 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
1906 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
1907 } else {
1908 err = GetLastError();
1909 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3b46e624
TS
1910 }
1911 }
a18e524a
FB
1912 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
1913 } else {
1914 err = GetLastError();
e6b1e558 1915 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
a18e524a 1916 }
f331110f 1917 }
56f3a5d0
AL
1918
1919 *timeout = 0;
1920}
1921#else
69d6451c 1922static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL
1923{
1924}
fd1dff4b 1925#endif
56f3a5d0 1926
d6f4ade2 1927void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
56f3a5d0
AL
1928{
1929 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1930 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1931 int ret, nfds;
1932 struct timeval tv;
d6f4ade2 1933 int timeout;
56f3a5d0 1934
d6f4ade2
PB
1935 if (nonblocking)
1936 timeout = 0;
1937 else {
1938 timeout = qemu_calculate_timeout();
1939 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
1940 }
56f3a5d0
AL
1941
1942 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
1943
fd1dff4b
FB
1944 /* poll any events */
1945 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6abfbd79 1946 nfds = -1;
fd1dff4b
FB
1947 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1948 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
e035649e 1949 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
31d4ee6c 1950 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
cafffd40
TS
1951 if (ioh->deleted)
1952 continue;
fd1dff4b
FB
1953 if (ioh->fd_read &&
1954 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
1955 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
1956 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
1957 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1958 nfds = ioh->fd;
1959 }
1960 if (ioh->fd_write) {
1961 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
1962 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1963 nfds = ioh->fd;
1964 }
1965 }
3b46e624 1966
56f3a5d0
AL
1967 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1968 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1969
d918f23e
JK
1970 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1971
4870852c 1972 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
e035649e 1973 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
4870852c 1974 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
fd1dff4b 1975 if (ret > 0) {
31d4ee6c 1976 IOHandlerRecord *pioh;
cafffd40 1977
31d4ee6c 1978 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ioh, &io_handlers, next, pioh) {
cafffd40 1979 if (ioh->deleted) {
31d4ee6c 1980 QLIST_REMOVE(ioh, next);
cafffd40 1981 qemu_free(ioh);
4bed9837
JQ
1982 continue;
1983 }
1984 if (ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
1985 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
1986 }
1987 if (ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
1988 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
31d4ee6c 1989 }
cafffd40 1990 }
fd1dff4b 1991 }
d918f23e
JK
1992
1993 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
b4608c04 1994
b6964827 1995 qemu_run_all_timers();
21d5d12b 1996
423f0742
PB
1997 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1998 them. */
1999 qemu_bh_poll();
3b46e624 2000
5905b2e5
FB
2001}
2002
43b96858
AL
2003static int vm_can_run(void)
2004{
2005 if (powerdown_requested)
2006 return 0;
2007 if (reset_requested)
2008 return 0;
2009 if (shutdown_requested)
2010 return 0;
e568902a
AL
2011 if (debug_requested)
2012 return 0;
43b96858
AL
2013 return 1;
2014}
2015
d9c32310
BS
2016qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
2017
43b96858
AL
2018static void main_loop(void)
2019{
6e29f5da 2020 int r;
e6e35b1e 2021
d6dc3d42
AL
2022#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
2023 qemu_system_ready = 1;
2024 qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
2025#endif
2026
6e29f5da 2027 for (;;) {
43b96858 2028 do {
d6f4ade2 2029 bool nonblocking = false;
e6e35b1e
AL
2030#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
2031 int64_t ti;
2032#endif
d6dc3d42 2033#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
d6f4ade2 2034 nonblocking = tcg_cpu_exec();
d6dc3d42 2035#endif
89bfc105 2036#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 2037 ti = profile_getclock();
89bfc105 2038#endif
d6f4ade2 2039 main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
89bfc105 2040#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 2041 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
89bfc105 2042#endif
e568902a 2043 } while (vm_can_run());
43b96858 2044
54fc6ea9
BS
2045 if ((r = qemu_debug_requested())) {
2046 vm_stop(r);
b1a15e7e 2047 }
43b96858 2048 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
242cd003 2049 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
43b96858
AL
2050 if (no_shutdown) {
2051 vm_stop(0);
2052 no_shutdown = 0;
2053 } else
2054 break;
2055 }
d6dc3d42
AL
2056 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
2057 pause_all_vcpus();
43b96858 2058 qemu_system_reset();
d6dc3d42
AL
2059 resume_all_vcpus();
2060 }
d9c32310 2061 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
242cd003 2062 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
d9c32310
BS
2063 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
2064 }
b1a15e7e 2065 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
6e29f5da 2066 vm_stop(r);
b1a15e7e 2067 }
b4608c04 2068 }
d6dc3d42 2069 pause_all_vcpus();
b4608c04
FB
2070}
2071
9bd7e6d9
PB
2072static void version(void)
2073{
4a19f1ec 2074 printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
9bd7e6d9
PB
2075}
2076
15f82208 2077static void help(int exitcode)
0824d6fc 2078{
e8105ebb 2079 const char *options_help =
ad96090a
BS
2080#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
2081 opt_help
5824d651
BS
2082#define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
2083#include "qemu-options.h"
2084#undef DEF
2085#undef DEFHEADING
2086#undef GEN_DOCS
e8105ebb
PB
2087 ;
2088 version();
2089 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
2090 "\n"
2091 "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
3f020d70 2092 "\n"
e8105ebb 2093 "%s\n"
3f020d70 2094 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2095 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2096 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2097 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2098 "\n"
e8105ebb
PB
2099 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
2100 "qemu",
2101 options_help);
15f82208 2102 exit(exitcode);
0824d6fc
FB
2103}
2104
cd6f1169
FB
2105#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2106
2107enum {
ad96090a 2108#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
5824d651
BS
2109 opt_enum,
2110#define DEFHEADING(text)
2111#include "qemu-options.h"
2112#undef DEF
2113#undef DEFHEADING
2114#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169
FB
2115};
2116
2117typedef struct QEMUOption {
2118 const char *name;
2119 int flags;
2120 int index;
ad96090a 2121 uint32_t arch_mask;
cd6f1169
FB
2122} QEMUOption;
2123
dbed7e40 2124static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
ad96090a
BS
2125 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2126#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
2127 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
5824d651
BS
2128#define DEFHEADING(text)
2129#include "qemu-options.h"
2130#undef DEF
2131#undef DEFHEADING
2132#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169 2133 { NULL },
fc01f7e7 2134};
3893c124 2135static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2136{
2137 const char *opts;
2138
64465297 2139 default_vga = 0;
86176759 2140 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
3893c124 2141 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
86176759 2142 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
3893c124 2143 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
86176759 2144 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
3893c124 2145 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
86176759 2146 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
94909d9f 2147 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
86176759 2148 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
28b85ed8 2149 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
3893c124 2150 invalid_vga:
2151 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2152 exit(1);
2153 }
cb5a7aa8 2154 while (*opts) {
2155 const char *nextopt;
2156
2157 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2158 opts = nextopt;
2159 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2160 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2161 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2162 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2163 else goto invalid_vga;
2164 } else goto invalid_vga;
2165 opts = nextopt;
2166 }
3893c124 2167}
2168
7d4c3d53
MA
2169static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2170{
382f0743 2171 QemuOpts *opts;
7d4c3d53 2172
382f0743
GH
2173 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2174 return 0;
2175 }
2176
2177 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2178 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2179 /* have params -> parse them */
8212c64f 2180 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, 0);
382f0743
GH
2181 if (!opts)
2182 return -1;
2183 } else {
2184 /* create empty opts */
2185 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
7d4c3d53 2186 }
382f0743
GH
2187 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
2188 return 0;
7d4c3d53 2189 }
382f0743
GH
2190
2191 return -1;
7d4c3d53 2192}
7d4c3d53 2193
3587d7e6
FB
2194#ifdef _WIN32
2195static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
2196{
2197 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
2198 return TRUE;
2199}
2200#endif
2201
5b08fc10
AL
2202#ifndef _WIN32
2203
2204static void termsig_handler(int signal)
2205{
2206 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
2207}
2208
7c3370d4
JK
2209static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
2210{
2211 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
2212}
2213
2214static void sighandler_setup(void)
5b08fc10
AL
2215{
2216 struct sigaction act;
2217
2218 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
2219 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
2220 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
2221 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
2222 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
7c3370d4
JK
2223
2224 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
2225 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
2226 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
5b08fc10
AL
2227}
2228
2229#endif
2230
5cea8590
PB
2231#ifdef _WIN32
2232/* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
2233static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
2234{
2235 char *p;
2236 char buf[MAX_PATH];
2237 DWORD len;
2238
2239 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2240 if (len == 0) {
c5947808 2241 return NULL;
5cea8590
PB
2242 }
2243
2244 buf[len] = 0;
2245 p = buf + len - 1;
2246 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
2247 p--;
2248 *p = 0;
2249 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2250 return qemu_strdup(buf);
2251 }
2252 return NULL;
2253}
2254#else /* !_WIN32 */
2255
2256/* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
2257 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
2258 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
2259#define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
2260#define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
2261static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
2262{
2263 char *dir;
2264 char *p = NULL;
2265 char *res;
5cea8590 2266 char buf[PATH_MAX];
3a41759d 2267 size_t max_len;
5cea8590
PB
2268
2269#if defined(__linux__)
2270 {
2271 int len;
2272 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2273 if (len > 0) {
2274 buf[len] = 0;
2275 p = buf;
2276 }
2277 }
2278#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
2279 {
92c0e657
JL
2280 static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
2281 size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
2282
2283 *buf = '\0';
2284 if (!sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(*mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
2285 *buf) {
2286 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
5cea8590
PB
2287 p = buf;
2288 }
2289 }
2290#endif
2291 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
2292 location then try argv[0]. */
2293 if (!p) {
4d224196 2294 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
5cea8590
PB
2295 if (!p) {
2296 return NULL;
2297 }
2298 }
2299 dir = dirname(p);
2300 dir = dirname(dir);
2301
3a41759d
BS
2302 max_len = strlen(dir) +
2303 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
2304 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
2305 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
5cea8590 2306 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
3a41759d 2307 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
5cea8590
PB
2308 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
2309 qemu_free(res);
2310 res = NULL;
2311 }
2312 }
4d224196 2313
5cea8590
PB
2314 return res;
2315}
2316#undef SHARE_SUFFIX
2317#undef BUILD_SUFFIX
2318#endif
2319
2320char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2321{
2322 int len;
2323 const char *subdir;
2324 char *buf;
2325
2326 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
2327 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
2328 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
73ffc805 2329 return qemu_strdup(name);
5cea8590
PB
2330 }
2331 switch (type) {
2332 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2333 subdir = "";
2334 break;
2335 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2336 subdir = "keymaps/";
2337 break;
2338 default:
2339 abort();
2340 }
2341 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
2342 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
3a41759d 2343 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
5cea8590
PB
2344 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
2345 qemu_free(buf);
2346 return NULL;
2347 }
2348 return buf;
2349}
2350
ff952ba2
MA
2351static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2352{
2353 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2354}
2355
f31d07d1
GH
2356static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2357{
2358 DeviceState *dev;
2359
2360 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2361 if (!dev)
2362 return -1;
2363 return 0;
2364}
2365
1a688d3b
GH
2366static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2367{
2368 CharDriverState *chr;
2369
2370 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
2371 if (!chr)
2372 return -1;
2373 return 0;
2374}
2375
88589343
GH
2376static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2377{
2378 CharDriverState *chr;
2379 const char *chardev;
2380 const char *mode;
2381 int flags;
2382
2383 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2384 if (mode == NULL) {
2385 mode = "readline";
2386 }
2387 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2388 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2389 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2390 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2391 } else {
2392 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2393 exit(1);
2394 }
2395
2396 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2397 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2398
2399 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2400 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2401 if (chr == NULL) {
2402 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2403 exit(1);
2404 }
2405
2406 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2407 return 0;
2408}
2409
6ca5582d 2410static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
88589343
GH
2411{
2412 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2413 QemuOpts *opts;
2414 const char *p;
2415 char label[32];
2416 int def = 0;
2417
2418 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2419 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2420 } else {
2421 if (monitor_device_index) {
2422 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor%d",
2423 monitor_device_index);
2424 } else {
2425 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "monitor");
2426 def = 1;
2427 }
2428 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2429 if (!opts) {
2430 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2431 exit(1);
2432 }
2433 }
2434
2435 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
2436 if (!opts) {
2437 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2438 exit(1);
2439 }
6ca5582d 2440 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
88589343
GH
2441 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2442 if (def)
2443 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2444 monitor_device_index++;
2445}
2446
bd3c948d
GH
2447struct device_config {
2448 enum {
aee1b935
GH
2449 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2450 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2451 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2452 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2453 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
c9f398e5 2454 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
bd3c948d
GH
2455 } type;
2456 const char *cmdline;
72cf2d4f 2457 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
bd3c948d 2458};
72cf2d4f 2459QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
bd3c948d
GH
2460
2461static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2462{
2463 struct device_config *conf;
2464
2465 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
2466 conf->type = type;
2467 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
72cf2d4f 2468 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
bd3c948d
GH
2469}
2470
2471static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2472{
2473 struct device_config *conf;
2474 int rc;
2475
72cf2d4f 2476 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
bd3c948d
GH
2477 if (conf->type != type)
2478 continue;
2479 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2480 if (0 != rc)
2481 return rc;
2482 }
2483 return 0;
2484}
2485
998bbd74
GH
2486static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2487{
2488 static int index = 0;
2489 char label[32];
2490
2491 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2492 return 0;
2493 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2494 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2495 exit(1);
2496 }
2497 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2498 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
2499 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2500 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
2501 devname, strerror(errno));
2502 return -1;
2503 }
2504 index++;
2505 return 0;
2506}
2507
6a5e8b0e
GH
2508static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2509{
2510 static int index = 0;
2511 char label[32];
2512
2513 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2514 return 0;
2515 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2516 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2517 exit(1);
2518 }
2519 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2520 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
2521 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2522 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
2523 devname, strerror(errno));
2524 return -1;
2525 }
2526 index++;
2527 return 0;
2528}
2529
aee1b935
GH
2530static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2531{
2532 static int index = 0;
2533 char label[32];
392ecf54 2534 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
aee1b935
GH
2535
2536 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2537 return 0;
2538 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2539 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2540 exit(1);
2541 }
392ecf54
AS
2542
2543 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2544 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
2545
2546 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2547 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2548
aee1b935
GH
2549 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2550 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
2551 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2552 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
2553 devname, strerror(errno));
2554 return -1;
2555 }
392ecf54
AS
2556 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2557
aee1b935
GH
2558 index++;
2559 return 0;
2560}
2561
c9f398e5
PA
2562static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2563{
2564 QemuOpts *opts;
2565
2566 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2567 exit(1);
2568 }
2569 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, "debugcon", 1);
2570 if (!opts) {
2571 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2572 exit(1);
2573 }
2574 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2575 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2576 return 0;
2577}
2578
6530a97b
AL
2579static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2580 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2581{
2582 const QEMUOption *popt;
2583 int optind = *poptind;
2584 char *r = argv[optind];
2585 const char *optarg;
2586
0f0bc3f1 2587 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
6530a97b
AL
2588 optind++;
2589 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2590 if (r[1] == '-')
2591 r++;
2592 popt = qemu_options;
2593 for(;;) {
2594 if (!popt->name) {
0f0bc3f1 2595 error_report("invalid option");
6530a97b
AL
2596 exit(1);
2597 }
2598 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2599 break;
2600 popt++;
2601 }
2602 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2603 if (optind >= argc) {
0f0bc3f1 2604 error_report("requires an argument");
6530a97b
AL
2605 exit(1);
2606 }
2607 optarg = argv[optind++];
0f0bc3f1 2608 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
6530a97b
AL
2609 } else {
2610 optarg = NULL;
2611 }
2612
2613 *poptarg = optarg;
2614 *poptind = optind;
2615
2616 return popt;
2617}
2618
902b3d5c 2619int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
0824d6fc 2620{
59030a8c 2621 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
28c5af54 2622 uint32_t boot_devices_bitmap = 0;
e4bcb14c 2623 int i;
28c5af54 2624 int snapshot, linux_boot, net_boot;
4e3de9e9 2625 const char *icount_option = NULL;
7f7f9873 2626 const char *initrd_filename;
a20dd508 2627 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
195325a4 2628 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
3023f332 2629 DisplayState *ds;
7d957bd8 2630 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
46d4767d 2631 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
f31d07d1 2632 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
cd6f1169 2633 int optind;
6530a97b 2634 const char *optarg;
d63d307f 2635 const char *loadvm = NULL;
cc1daa40 2636 QEMUMachine *machine;
94fc95cd 2637 const char *cpu_model;
b9e82a59 2638#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 2639 int fds[2];
b9e82a59 2640#endif
26a5f13b 2641 int tb_size;
93815bc2 2642 const char *pid_file = NULL;
5bb7910a 2643 const char *incoming = NULL;
b9e82a59 2644#ifndef _WIN32
54042bcf
AL
2645 int fd = 0;
2646 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
0858532e
AL
2647 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
2648 const char *run_as = NULL;
b9e82a59 2649#endif
993fbfdb 2650 int show_vnc_port = 0;
292444cb 2651 int defconfig = 1;
0bd48850 2652
65abca0a
MA
2653 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2654
6875204c
JK
2655 init_clocks();
2656
902b3d5c 2657 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2658
72cf2d4f 2659 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
be995c27
FB
2660#ifndef _WIN32
2661 {
2662 struct sigaction act;
2663 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2664 act.sa_flags = 0;
2665 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2666 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
2667 }
3587d7e6
FB
2668#else
2669 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
a8e5ac33
FB
2670 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
2671 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
2672 {
2673 HANDLE h;
2674 DWORD mask, smask;
2675 int i;
2676 h = GetCurrentProcess();
2677 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
2678 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
2679 if (mask & (1 << i))
2680 break;
2681 }
2682 if (i != 32) {
2683 mask = 1 << i;
2684 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
2685 }
2686 }
2687 }
67b915a5 2688#endif
be995c27 2689
f80f9ec9 2690 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
0c257437 2691 machine = find_default_machine();
94fc95cd 2692 cpu_model = NULL;
fc01f7e7 2693 initrd_filename = NULL;
4fc5d071 2694 ram_size = 0;
33e3963e 2695 snapshot = 0;
a20dd508
FB
2696 kernel_filename = NULL;
2697 kernel_cmdline = "";
c4b1fcc0 2698 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
46d4767d 2699 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
c4b1fcc0 2700
268a362c
AL
2701 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2702 node_mem[i] = 0;
2703 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
2704 }
2705
268a362c 2706 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
7c9d8e07 2707 nb_nics = 0;
3b46e624 2708
26a5f13b 2709 tb_size = 0;
41bd639b
BS
2710 autostart= 1;
2711
292444cb
AL
2712 /* first pass of option parsing */
2713 optind = 1;
2714 while (optind < argc) {
2715 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2716 /* disk image */
28e68d68 2717 optind++;
292444cb
AL
2718 continue;
2719 } else {
2720 const QEMUOption *popt;
2721
2722 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2723 switch (popt->index) {
2724 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2725 defconfig=0;
2726 break;
2727 }
2728 }
2729 }
2730
2731 if (defconfig) {
cf5a65aa 2732 const char *fname;
292444cb 2733 FILE *fp;
cf5a65aa
MA
2734
2735 fname = CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf";
2736 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
292444cb 2737 if (fp) {
cf5a65aa 2738 if (qemu_config_parse(fp, fname) != 0) {
292444cb
AL
2739 exit(1);
2740 }
2741 fclose(fp);
2742 }
2743
ad96090a 2744 fname = arch_config_name;
cf5a65aa 2745 fp = fopen(fname, "r");
292444cb 2746 if (fp) {
cf5a65aa 2747 if (qemu_config_parse(fp, fname) != 0) {
292444cb
AL
2748 exit(1);
2749 }
2750 fclose(fp);
2751 }
2752 }
de06f8d1 2753 cpudef_init();
292444cb
AL
2754
2755 /* second pass of option parsing */
cd6f1169 2756 optind = 1;
0824d6fc 2757 for(;;) {
cd6f1169 2758 if (optind >= argc)
0824d6fc 2759 break;
6530a97b 2760 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
9dfd7c7a 2761 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
cd6f1169
FB
2762 } else {
2763 const QEMUOption *popt;
2764
6530a97b 2765 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
ad96090a
BS
2766 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2767 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2768 exit(1);
2769 }
cd6f1169 2770 switch(popt->index) {
cc1daa40
FB
2771 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2772 machine = find_machine(optarg);
2773 if (!machine) {
2774 QEMUMachine *m;
2775 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2776 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3f6599e6
MM
2777 if (m->alias)
2778 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
2779 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
cc1daa40 2780 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
5fafdf24 2781 m->name, m->desc,
0c257437 2782 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
cc1daa40 2783 }
15f82208 2784 exit(*optarg != '?');
cc1daa40
FB
2785 }
2786 break;
94fc95cd
JM
2787 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2788 /* hw initialization will check this */
15f82208 2789 if (*optarg == '?') {
c732abe2 2790/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
b5ec5ce0 2791#if defined(cpu_list_id)
2792 cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
2793#elif defined(cpu_list)
2794 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
94fc95cd 2795#endif
15f82208 2796 exit(0);
94fc95cd
JM
2797 } else {
2798 cpu_model = optarg;
2799 }
2800 break;
cd6f1169 2801 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
fc01f7e7
FB
2802 initrd_filename = optarg;
2803 break;
cd6f1169 2804 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
e4bcb14c 2805 if (cyls == 0)
9dfd7c7a 2806 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
e4bcb14c 2807 else
9dfd7c7a 2808 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
e4bcb14c 2809 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
609497ab 2810 0, cyls, heads, secs,
e4bcb14c
TS
2811 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2812 ",trans=lba" :
2813 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2814 ",trans=none" : "");
2815 break;
cd6f1169 2816 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
cc1daa40
FB
2817 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2818 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
609497ab 2819 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
fc01f7e7 2820 break;
e4bcb14c 2821 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
609497ab 2822 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
e4bcb14c 2823 break;
d058fe03
GH
2824 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2825 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2826 exit(1);
2827 break;
d0fef6fb
GH
2828 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2829 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2830 exit(1);
2831 break;
3e3d5815 2832 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
609497ab 2833 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
3e3d5815 2834 break;
a1bb27b1 2835 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
609497ab 2836 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
a1bb27b1 2837 break;
86f55663 2838 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
609497ab 2839 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
86f55663 2840 break;
cd6f1169 2841 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
33e3963e
FB
2842 snapshot = 1;
2843 break;
cd6f1169 2844 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
330d0414 2845 {
330d0414
FB
2846 const char *p;
2847 p = optarg;
2848 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
2849 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2850 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB
2851 if (*p != ',')
2852 goto chs_fail;
2853 p++;
2854 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
2855 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2856 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB
2857 if (*p != ',')
2858 goto chs_fail;
2859 p++;
2860 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
2861 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2862 goto chs_fail;
2863 if (*p == ',') {
2864 p++;
2865 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2866 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2867 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2868 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2869 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2870 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2871 else
2872 goto chs_fail;
2873 } else if (*p != '\0') {
c4b1fcc0 2874 chs_fail:
46d4767d
FB
2875 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2876 exit(1);
c4b1fcc0 2877 }
9dfd7c7a
GH
2878 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2879 char num[16];
2880 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2881 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2882 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2883 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2884 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2885 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2886 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2887 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2888 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2889 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2890 }
330d0414
FB
2891 }
2892 break;
268a362c
AL
2893 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2894 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2895 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2896 exit(1);
2897 }
2898 numa_add(optarg);
2899 break;
cd6f1169 2900 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
993fbfdb 2901 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
a20dd508 2902 break;
4d3b6f6e
AZ
2903#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2904 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
993fbfdb 2905 display_type = DT_CURSES;
4d3b6f6e
AZ
2906 break;
2907#endif
a171fe39
AZ
2908 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2909 graphic_rotate = 1;
2910 break;
cd6f1169 2911 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
a20dd508
FB
2912 kernel_filename = optarg;
2913 break;
cd6f1169 2914 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
a20dd508 2915 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
313aa567 2916 break;
cd6f1169 2917 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
609497ab 2918 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
36b486bb 2919 break;
cd6f1169 2920 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
28c5af54 2921 {
ef3adf68 2922 static const char * const params[] = {
95387491 2923 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
ef3adf68
JK
2924 };
2925 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
e0f084bf 2926 char *standard_boot_devices;
ef3adf68
JK
2927 int legacy = 0;
2928
2929 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2930 legacy = 1;
2931 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2932 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2933 fprintf(stderr,
2934 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2935 buf, optarg);
2936 exit(1);
2937 }
2938
2939 if (legacy ||
2940 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
2941 boot_devices_bitmap = parse_bootdevices(buf);
2942 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
28c5af54 2943 }
e0f084bf
JK
2944 if (!legacy) {
2945 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2946 "once", optarg)) {
2947 boot_devices_bitmap |= parse_bootdevices(buf);
2948 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
2949 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2950 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2951 standard_boot_devices);
2952 }
95387491
JK
2953 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2954 "menu", optarg)) {
2955 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2956 boot_menu = 1;
2957 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2958 boot_menu = 0;
2959 } else {
2960 fprintf(stderr,
2961 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2962 buf);
2963 exit(1);
2964 }
2965 }
e0f084bf 2966 }
36b486bb
FB
2967 }
2968 break;
cd6f1169 2969 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
cd6f1169 2970 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
609497ab 2971 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
c45886db 2972 break;
52ca8d6a
FB
2973 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2974 fd_bootchk = 0;
2975 break;
a1ea458f
MM
2976 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2977 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
2978 exit(1);
2979 }
2980 break;
7c9d8e07 2981 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
7f161aae 2982 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
c4b1fcc0
FB
2983 exit(1);
2984 }
702c651c 2985 break;
c7f74643
FB
2986#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2987 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
ad196a9d 2988 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
9bf05444 2989 break;
47d5d01a 2990 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
ad196a9d 2991 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
47d5d01a 2992 break;
c94c8d64 2993#ifndef _WIN32
9d728e8c 2994 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
0752706d
MA
2995 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
2996 exit(1);
9d728e8c 2997 break;
c94c8d64 2998#endif
9bf05444 2999 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
0752706d
MA
3000 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
3001 exit(1);
9bf05444 3002 break;
c7f74643 3003#endif
dc72ac14 3004 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
bd3c948d 3005 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
dc72ac14 3006 break;
1d14ffa9 3007 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
ad96090a
BS
3008 if (!(audio_available())) {
3009 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3010 exit(1);
3011 }
1d14ffa9
FB
3012 AUD_help ();
3013 exit (0);
3014 break;
3015 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
ad96090a
BS
3016 if (!(audio_available())) {
3017 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3018 exit(1);
3019 }
1d14ffa9
FB
3020 select_soundhw (optarg);
3021 break;
cd6f1169 3022 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
15f82208 3023 help(0);
cd6f1169 3024 break;
9bd7e6d9
PB
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
3026 version();
3027 exit(0);
3028 break;
00f82b8a
AJ
3029 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
3030 uint64_t value;
3031 char *ptr;
3032
3033 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
3034 switch (*ptr) {
3035 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
3036 value <<= 20;
3037 break;
3038 case 'G': case 'g':
3039 value <<= 30;
3040 break;
3041 default:
3042 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
cd6f1169
FB
3043 exit(1);
3044 }
00f82b8a
AJ
3045
3046 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4a1418e0 3047 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
00f82b8a
AJ
3048 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
3049 exit(1);
3050 }
c227f099 3051 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
00f82b8a
AJ
3052 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
3053 exit(1);
3054 }
3055 ram_size = value;
cd6f1169 3056 break;
00f82b8a 3057 }
c902760f
MT
3058 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
3059 mem_path = optarg;
3060 break;
3061#ifdef MAP_POPULATE
3062 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3063 mem_prealloc = 1;
3064 break;
3065#endif
cd6f1169 3066 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
de06f8d1 3067 set_cpu_log(optarg);
cd6f1169 3068 break;
cd6f1169 3069 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
59030a8c 3070 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
cd6f1169 3071 break;
59030a8c
AL
3072 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3073 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
cd6f1169 3074 break;
cd6f1169 3075 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5cea8590 3076 data_dir = optarg;
cd6f1169 3077 break;
1192dad8
JM
3078 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3079 bios_name = optarg;
3080 break;
1b530a6d
AJ
3081 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3082 singlestep = 1;
3083 break;
cd6f1169 3084 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3c07f8e8 3085 autostart = 0;
cd6f1169 3086 break;
3d11d0eb
FB
3087 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3088 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3089 break;
ee22c2f7
FB
3090 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3091 rtc_utc = 0;
3092 break;
3893c124 3093 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3094 select_vgahw (optarg);
1bfe856e 3095 break;
e9b137c2
FB
3096 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3097 {
3098 const char *p;
3099 int w, h, depth;
3100 p = optarg;
3101 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3102 if (w <= 0) {
3103 graphic_error:
3104 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3105 exit(1);
3106 }
3107 if (*p != 'x')
3108 goto graphic_error;
3109 p++;
3110 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3111 if (h <= 0)
3112 goto graphic_error;
3113 if (*p == 'x') {
3114 p++;
3115 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5fafdf24 3116 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
e9b137c2
FB
3117 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3118 goto graphic_error;
3119 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3120 depth = graphic_depth;
3121 } else {
3122 goto graphic_error;
3123 }
3b46e624 3124
e9b137c2
FB
3125 graphic_width = w;
3126 graphic_height = h;
3127 graphic_depth = depth;
3128 }
3129 break;
20d8a3ed
TS
3130 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3131 {
3132 char *r;
3133 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3134 if (r == optarg)
3135 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3136 break;
3137 }
82c643ff 3138 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
6ca5582d
GH
3139 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3140 default_monitor = 0;
3141 break;
3142 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3143 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2d114dc1 3144 default_monitor = 0;
82c643ff 3145 break;
22a0e04b 3146 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
8212c64f 3147 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, 1);
22a0e04b
GH
3148 if (!opts) {
3149 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3150 exit(1);
3151 }
2d114dc1 3152 default_monitor = 0;
22a0e04b 3153 break;
191bc01b 3154 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
8212c64f 3155 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, 1);
191bc01b
GH
3156 if (!opts) {
3157 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3158 exit(1);
3159 }
191bc01b 3160 break;
82c643ff 3161 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
998bbd74
GH
3162 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3163 default_serial = 0;
18141ed6
JK
3164 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3165 default_monitor = 0;
3166 }
82c643ff 3167 break;
9dd986cc 3168 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
09aaa160
MA
3169 if (watchdog) {
3170 fprintf(stderr,
3171 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3172 return 1;
3173 }
3174 watchdog = optarg;
9dd986cc
RJ
3175 break;
3176 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3177 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3178 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3179 exit(1);
3180 }
3181 break;
51ecf136 3182 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
aee1b935
GH
3183 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3184 default_virtcon = 0;
18141ed6
JK
3185 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3186 default_monitor = 0;
3187 }
51ecf136 3188 break;
6508fe59 3189 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
6a5e8b0e
GH
3190 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3191 default_parallel = 0;
18141ed6
JK
3192 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3193 default_monitor = 0;
3194 }
6508fe59 3195 break;
c9f398e5
PA
3196 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3197 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3198 break;
d63d307f
FB
3199 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3200 loadvm = optarg;
3201 break;
3202 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3203 full_screen = 1;
3204 break;
667accab 3205#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93
TS
3206 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3207 no_frame = 1;
3208 break;
3780e197
TS
3209 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3210 alt_grab = 1;
3211 break;
0ca9f8a4
DK
3212 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3213 ctrl_grab = 1;
3214 break;
667accab
TS
3215 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3216 no_quit = 1;
3217 break;
7d957bd8 3218 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
993fbfdb 3219 display_type = DT_SDL;
7d957bd8 3220 break;
667accab 3221#endif
f7cce898 3222 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
93815bc2 3223 pid_file = optarg;
f7cce898 3224 break;
a09db21f
FB
3225 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3226 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3227 break;
73822ec8
AL
3228 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
3229 rtc_td_hack = 1;
3230 break;
8a92ea2f 3231 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
de06f8d1 3232 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
8a92ea2f 3233 break;
b6f6e3d3 3234 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
de06f8d1 3235 do_smbios_option(optarg);
b6f6e3d3 3236 break;
7ba1e619 3237 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
ad96090a
BS
3238 if (!(kvm_available())) {
3239 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3240 exit(1);
3241 }
7ba1e619 3242 kvm_allowed = 1;
7ba1e619 3243 break;
bb36d470
FB
3244 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3245 usb_enabled = 1;
3246 break;
a594cfbf
FB
3247 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3248 usb_enabled = 1;
bd3c948d
GH
3249 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3250 break;
3251 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
8212c64f 3252 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, 1)) {
f31d07d1
GH
3253 exit(1);
3254 }
a594cfbf 3255 break;
6a00d601 3256 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
dc6b1c09 3257 smp_parse(optarg);
b2097003 3258 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
6a00d601
FB
3259 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3260 exit(1);
3261 }
6be68d7e
JS
3262 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
3263 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3264 "smp\n");
3265 exit(1);
3266 }
3267 if (max_cpus > 255) {
3268 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3269 exit(1);
3270 }
6a00d601 3271 break;
24236869 3272 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
993fbfdb 3273 display_type = DT_VNC;
73fc9742 3274 vnc_display = optarg;
24236869 3275 break;
6515b203
FB
3276 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3277 acpi_enabled = 0;
3278 break;
16b29ae1
AL
3279 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3280 no_hpet = 1;
3281 break;
7d4c3d53
MA
3282 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3283 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3284 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3285 exit(1);
3286 }
df97b920 3287 break;
d1beab82
FB
3288 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3289 no_reboot = 1;
3290 break;
b2f76161
AJ
3291 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3292 no_shutdown = 1;
3293 break;
9467cd46
AZ
3294 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3295 cursor_hide = 0;
3296 break;
8fcb1b90
BS
3297 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3298 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3299 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3300 " Wrong format.\n");
3301 exit(1);
3302 }
3303 break;
5824d651 3304#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
3305 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
3306 daemonize = 1;
3307 break;
5824d651 3308#endif
9ae02555
TS
3309 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3310 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3311 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3312 exit(1);
3313 }
3314 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
3315 nb_option_roms++;
3316 break;
8e71621f
PB
3317 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3318 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3319 break;
c35734b2 3320 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
1889465a
AK
3321 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
3322 {
3323 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3324 if (p != NULL) {
3325 *p++ = 0;
3326 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3327 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
3328 exit(1);
3329 }
3330 p += 8;
3331 set_proc_name(p);
3332 }
3333 }
c35734b2 3334 break;
66508601
BS
3335 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3336 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3337 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3338 exit(1);
3339 }
3340 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3341 nb_prom_envs++;
3342 break;
2b8f2d41
AZ
3343 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3344 old_param = 1;
05ebd537 3345 break;
f3dcfada
TS
3346 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3347 configure_alarms(optarg);
3348 break;
7e0af5d0 3349 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
1ed2fc1f
JK
3350 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3351 break;
3352 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
8212c64f 3353 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, 0);
1ed2fc1f
JK
3354 if (!opts) {
3355 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3356 exit(1);
7e0af5d0 3357 }
1ed2fc1f 3358 configure_rtc(opts);
7e0af5d0 3359 break;
26a5f13b
FB
3360 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3361 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3362 if (tb_size < 0)
3363 tb_size = 0;
3364 break;
2e70f6ef 3365 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
4e3de9e9 3366 icount_option = optarg;
2e70f6ef 3367 break;
5bb7910a
AL
3368 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3369 incoming = optarg;
3370 break;
d8c208dd
GH
3371 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3372 default_serial = 0;
3373 default_parallel = 0;
aee1b935 3374 default_virtcon = 0;
d8c208dd
GH
3375 default_monitor = 0;
3376 default_vga = 0;
cb4522cc 3377 default_net = 0;
ac33f8fa
GH
3378 default_floppy = 0;
3379 default_cdrom = 0;
3380 default_sdcard = 0;
d8c208dd 3381 break;
5824d651 3382#ifndef _WIN32
0858532e
AL
3383 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
3384 chroot_dir = optarg;
3385 break;
3386 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
3387 run_as = optarg;
3388 break;
e37630ca 3389#endif
e37630ca 3390 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
ad96090a
BS
3391 if (!(xen_available())) {
3392 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3393 exit(1);
3394 }
e37630ca
AL
3395 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3396 break;
3397 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
ad96090a
BS
3398 if (!(xen_available())) {
3399 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3400 exit(1);
3401 }
e37630ca
AL
3402 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3403 break;
3404 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
ad96090a
BS
3405 if (!(xen_available())) {
3406 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3407 exit(1);
3408 }
e37630ca
AL
3409 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3410 break;
715a664a
GH
3411 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3412 {
3413 FILE *fp;
3414 fp = fopen(optarg, "r");
3415 if (fp == NULL) {
3416 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3417 exit(1);
3418 }
cf5a65aa 3419 if (qemu_config_parse(fp, optarg) != 0) {
715a664a
GH
3420 exit(1);
3421 }
3422 fclose(fp);
3423 break;
3424 }
3425 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3426 {
3427 FILE *fp;
3428 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3429 fp = stdout;
3430 } else {
3431 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3432 if (fp == NULL) {
3433 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3434 exit(1);
3435 }
3436 }
3437 qemu_config_write(fp);
3438 fclose(fp);
3439 break;
3440 }
cd6f1169 3441 }
0824d6fc
FB
3442 }
3443 }
0f0bc3f1 3444 loc_set_none();
330d0414 3445
5cea8590
PB
3446 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3447 executable path. */
3448 if (!data_dir) {
3449 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
3450 }
3451 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
3452 if (!data_dir) {
3453 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
3454 }
3455
6be68d7e
JS
3456 /*
3457 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3458 * specify a max_cpus value.
3459 */
3460 if (!max_cpus)
3461 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3462
3d878caa 3463 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
b2097003
AL
3464 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3465 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3466 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3467 machine->max_cpus);
3468 exit(1);
3469 }
3470
998bbd74 3471 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
d8bcbabf 3472 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_global_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
998bbd74 3473
986c5f78
GH
3474 if (machine->no_serial) {
3475 default_serial = 0;
3476 }
3477 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3478 default_parallel = 0;
3479 }
3480 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3481 default_virtcon = 0;
3482 }
3483 if (machine->no_vga) {
3484 default_vga = 0;
3485 }
ac33f8fa
GH
3486 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3487 default_floppy = 0;
3488 }
3489 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3490 default_cdrom = 0;
3491 }
3492 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3493 default_sdcard = 0;
3494 }
986c5f78 3495
993fbfdb 3496 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
6a5e8b0e
GH
3497 if (default_parallel)
3498 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
e1c09175
GH
3499 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3500 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
986c5f78
GH
3501 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3502 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
e1c09175
GH
3503 } else {
3504 if (default_serial)
3505 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
986c5f78
GH
3506 if (default_virtcon)
3507 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
e1c09175 3508 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 3509 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
e1c09175 3510 }
998bbd74
GH
3511 } else {
3512 if (default_serial)
3513 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
6a5e8b0e
GH
3514 if (default_parallel)
3515 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
abdeed06 3516 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 3517 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
38536da1
AG
3518 if (default_virtcon)
3519 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
bc0129d9 3520 }
64465297
GH
3521 if (default_vga)
3522 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
bc0129d9 3523
1a688d3b
GH
3524 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3525 exit(1);
3526
71e3ceb8 3527#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
3528 if (daemonize) {
3529 pid_t pid;
3530
3531 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
3532 exit(1);
3533
3534 pid = fork();
3535 if (pid > 0) {
3536 uint8_t status;
3537 ssize_t len;
3538
3539 close(fds[1]);
3540
3541 again:
93815bc2
TS
3542 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
3543 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
3544 goto again;
3545
3546 if (len != 1)
3547 exit(1);
3548 else if (status == 1) {
850810d0 3549 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS
3550 exit(1);
3551 } else
3552 exit(0);
71e3ceb8 3553 } else if (pid < 0)
93815bc2 3554 exit(1);
71e3ceb8 3555
40ff6d7e
KW
3556 close(fds[0]);
3557 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
3558
71e3ceb8
TS
3559 setsid();
3560
3561 pid = fork();
3562 if (pid > 0)
3563 exit(0);
3564 else if (pid < 0)
3565 exit(1);
3566
3567 umask(027);
71e3ceb8
TS
3568
3569 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
3570 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
3571 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
3572 }
099fe236 3573#endif
71e3ceb8 3574
aa26bb2d 3575 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
099fe236 3576#ifndef _WIN32
93815bc2
TS
3577 if (daemonize) {
3578 uint8_t status = 1;
dc330e28
KS
3579 if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
3580 perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
3581 }
93815bc2 3582 } else
099fe236 3583#endif
850810d0 3584 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS
3585 exit(1);
3586 }
3587
214910a7
MT
3588 if (kvm_enabled()) {
3589 int ret;
3590
3591 ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
3592 if (ret < 0) {
3593 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM\n");
3594 exit(1);
3595 }
3596 }
3597
3fcf7b6b
AL
3598 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3599 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3600 exit(1);
3601 }
a20dd508 3602 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
6c41b272 3603
f8d39c01
TS
3604 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
3605 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3606 exit(1);
3607 }
3608
3609 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
3610 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3611 exit(1);
3612 }
3613
bf65f53f
FN
3614#ifndef _WIN32
3615 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
b118d61e 3616 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
bf65f53f 3617#endif
3b46e624 3618
7183b4b4
AL
3619 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3620 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3621 exit(1);
3622 }
4e3de9e9 3623 configure_icount(icount_option);
634fce96 3624
fd1dff4b
FB
3625#ifdef _WIN32
3626 socket_init();
3627#endif
3628
dc1c9fe8
MM
3629 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3630 exit(1);
702c651c 3631 }
f1510b2c 3632
406c8df3
GC
3633 net_boot = (boot_devices_bitmap >> ('n' - 'a')) & 0xF;
3634 net_set_boot_mask(net_boot);
3635
dc72ac14 3636 /* init the bluetooth world */
bd3c948d
GH
3637 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3638 exit(1);
dc72ac14 3639
0824d6fc 3640 /* init the memory */
94a6b54f
PB
3641 if (ram_size == 0)
3642 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
9ae02555 3643
26a5f13b
FB
3644 /* init the dynamic translator */
3645 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
3646
eb852011 3647 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
c4b1fcc0 3648
c163b5ca 3649 blk_mig_init();
3650
ac33f8fa 3651 if (default_cdrom) {
aa40fc9c
GH
3652 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
3653 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
ac33f8fa 3654 }
c4b1fcc0 3655
ac33f8fa 3656 if (default_floppy) {
aa40fc9c
GH
3657 /* we always create at least one floppy */
3658 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
ac33f8fa 3659 }
86f55663 3660
ac33f8fa 3661 if (default_sdcard) {
aa40fc9c
GH
3662 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
3663 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
3664 }
9d413d1d 3665
e4bcb14c 3666 /* open the virtual block devices */
9dfd7c7a 3667 if (snapshot)
7282a033
GH
3668 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3669 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
9dfd7c7a 3670 exit(1);
3e3d5815 3671
c163b5ca 3672 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
3673 ram_load, NULL);
8a7ddc38 3674
268a362c
AL
3675 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3676 int i;
3677
3678 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
3679 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
3680 }
3681
3682 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3683 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3684 */
3685 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3686 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3687 break;
3688 }
3689 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3690 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3691
3692 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3693 * the final node gets the rest.
3694 */
3695 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3696 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3697 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3698 }
3699 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3700 }
3701
3702 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3703 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
3704 break;
3705 }
3706 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3707 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3708 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3709 */
3710 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3711 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
3712 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
3713 }
3714 }
3715 }
3716
998bbd74
GH
3717 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3718 exit(1);
6a5e8b0e
GH
3719 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3720 exit(1);
aee1b935
GH
3721 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3722 exit(1);
c9f398e5
PA
3723 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3724 exit(1);
2796dae0 3725
aae9460e
PB
3726 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
3727
ff952ba2
MA
3728 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
3729 exit(0);
3730
09aaa160
MA
3731 if (watchdog) {
3732 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3733 if (i > 0)
3734 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3735 }
3736
b6b61144 3737 if (machine->compat_props) {
458fb679 3738 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
b6b61144 3739 }
d0fef6fb
GH
3740 qemu_add_globals();
3741
fbe1b595 3742 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3023f332
AL
3743 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
3744
ea375f9a 3745 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
268a362c 3746
67b3b71d
JQ
3747#ifndef _WIN32
3748 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3749 sighandler_setup();
3750#endif
3751
87d0a28e 3752 set_numa_modes();
268a362c 3753
6f338c34
AL
3754 current_machine = machine;
3755
3023f332
AL
3756 /* init USB devices */
3757 if (usb_enabled) {
0752706d
MA
3758 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3759 exit(1);
3023f332
AL
3760 }
3761
bd3c948d 3762 /* init generic devices */
f31d07d1 3763 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
bd3c948d
GH
3764 exit(1);
3765
668680f7
MA
3766 net_check_clients();
3767
3023f332 3768 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
b473df6e 3769 ds = get_displaystate();
993fbfdb
AL
3770
3771 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
3772#if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3773 display_type = DT_SDL;
3774#else
3775 display_type = DT_VNC;
3776 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3777 show_vnc_port = 1;
3778#endif
3779 }
3780
3781
3782 switch (display_type) {
3783 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
3784 break;
4d3b6f6e 3785#if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
993fbfdb
AL
3786 case DT_CURSES:
3787 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3788 break;
4d3b6f6e 3789#endif
5b0753e0 3790#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
993fbfdb
AL
3791 case DT_SDL:
3792 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3793 break;
5b0753e0 3794#elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
993fbfdb
AL
3795 case DT_SDL:
3796 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3797 break;
313aa567 3798#endif
993fbfdb
AL
3799 case DT_VNC:
3800 vnc_display_init(ds);
3801 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
3802 exit(1);
f92f8afe 3803
993fbfdb
AL
3804 if (show_vnc_port) {
3805 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
f92f8afe 3806 }
993fbfdb
AL
3807 break;
3808 default:
3809 break;
313aa567 3810 }
7d957bd8 3811 dpy_resize(ds);
5b08fc10 3812
3023f332
AL
3813 dcl = ds->listeners;
3814 while (dcl != NULL) {
3815 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3816 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3817 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
20d8a3ed 3818 }
3023f332 3819 dcl = dcl->next;
20d8a3ed 3820 }
3023f332 3821
993fbfdb 3822 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
9043b62d
BS
3823 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
3824 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3825 }
3826
b473df6e 3827 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
2796dae0 3828
88589343
GH
3829 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3830 exit(1);
82c643ff 3831
59030a8c
AL
3832 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
3833 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3834 gdbstub_dev);
3835 exit(1);
45669e00 3836 }
45669e00 3837
3418bd25
GH
3838 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3839
15ff7705
GH
3840 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3841 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3842 exit(1);
3843 }
45a50b16 3844
504c2948 3845 qemu_system_reset();
05f2401e 3846 if (loadvm) {
03cd4655 3847 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
05f2401e
JQ
3848 autostart = 0;
3849 }
3850 }
d63d307f 3851
2bb8c10c 3852 if (incoming) {
5bb7910a 3853 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
6b99dadc 3854 } else if (autostart) {
c0f4ce77 3855 vm_start();
6b99dadc 3856 }
ffd843bc 3857
b9e82a59 3858#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
3859 if (daemonize) {
3860 uint8_t status = 0;
3861 ssize_t len;
71e3ceb8
TS
3862
3863 again1:
3864 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
3865 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
3866 goto again1;
3867
3868 if (len != 1)
3869 exit(1);
3870
dc330e28
KS
3871 if (chdir("/")) {
3872 perror("not able to chdir to /");
3873 exit(1);
3874 }
40ff6d7e 3875 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
71e3ceb8
TS
3876 if (fd == -1)
3877 exit(1);
0858532e 3878 }
71e3ceb8 3879
0858532e
AL
3880 if (run_as) {
3881 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
3882 if (!pwd) {
3883 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
3884 exit(1);
3885 }
3886 }
3887
3888 if (chroot_dir) {
3889 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
3890 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
3891 exit(1);
3892 }
dc330e28
KS
3893 if (chdir("/")) {
3894 perror("not able to chdir to /");
3895 exit(1);
3896 }
0858532e
AL
3897 }
3898
3899 if (run_as) {
3900 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
3901 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
3902 exit(1);
3903 }
3904 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
3905 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
3906 exit(1);
3907 }
3908 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
3909 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
3910 exit(1);
3911 }
3912 }
0858532e
AL
3913
3914 if (daemonize) {
3915 dup2(fd, 0);
3916 dup2(fd, 1);
3917 dup2(fd, 2);
71e3ceb8 3918
0858532e 3919 close(fd);
71e3ceb8 3920 }
b9e82a59 3921#endif
71e3ceb8 3922
8a7ddc38 3923 main_loop();
40c3bac3 3924 quit_timers();
63a01ef8 3925 net_cleanup();
b46a8906 3926
0824d6fc
FB
3927 return 0;
3928}