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432d268c JN |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2011 Citrix Ltd. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
5 | * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
6 | * | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include "config.h" | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <sys/resource.h> | |
12 | ||
13 | #include "hw/xen_backend.h" | |
14 | #include "blockdev.h" | |
ea6c5f8f | 15 | #include "bitmap.h" |
432d268c JN |
16 | |
17 | #include <xen/hvm/params.h> | |
18 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "xen-mapcache.h" | |
21 | #include "trace.h" | |
22 | ||
23 | ||
24 | //#define MAPCACHE_DEBUG | |
25 | ||
26 | #ifdef MAPCACHE_DEBUG | |
27 | # define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \ | |
28 | fprintf(stderr, "xen_mapcache: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \ | |
29 | } while (0) | |
30 | #else | |
31 | # define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0) | |
32 | #endif | |
33 | ||
34 | #if defined(__i386__) | |
35 | # define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 16 | |
ea6c5f8f | 36 | # define MCACHE_MAX_SIZE (1UL<<31) /* 2GB Cap */ |
432d268c JN |
37 | #elif defined(__x86_64__) |
38 | # define MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT 20 | |
ea6c5f8f | 39 | # define MCACHE_MAX_SIZE (1UL<<35) /* 32GB Cap */ |
432d268c JN |
40 | #endif |
41 | #define MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE (1UL << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT) | |
42 | ||
56c119e5 AP |
43 | /* This is the size of the virtual address space reserve to QEMU that will not |
44 | * be use by MapCache. | |
45 | * From empirical tests I observed that qemu use 75MB more than the | |
46 | * max_mcache_size. | |
47 | */ | |
48 | #define NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE (80 * 1024 * 1024) | |
49 | ||
e41d7c69 JK |
50 | #define mapcache_lock() ((void)0) |
51 | #define mapcache_unlock() ((void)0) | |
52 | ||
432d268c JN |
53 | typedef struct MapCacheEntry { |
54 | target_phys_addr_t paddr_index; | |
55 | uint8_t *vaddr_base; | |
c13390cd | 56 | unsigned long *valid_mapping; |
432d268c | 57 | uint8_t lock; |
c13390cd | 58 | target_phys_addr_t size; |
432d268c JN |
59 | struct MapCacheEntry *next; |
60 | } MapCacheEntry; | |
61 | ||
62 | typedef struct MapCacheRev { | |
63 | uint8_t *vaddr_req; | |
64 | target_phys_addr_t paddr_index; | |
c13390cd | 65 | target_phys_addr_t size; |
432d268c JN |
66 | QTAILQ_ENTRY(MapCacheRev) next; |
67 | } MapCacheRev; | |
68 | ||
69 | typedef struct MapCache { | |
70 | MapCacheEntry *entry; | |
71 | unsigned long nr_buckets; | |
72 | QTAILQ_HEAD(map_cache_head, MapCacheRev) locked_entries; | |
73 | ||
74 | /* For most cases (>99.9%), the page address is the same. */ | |
75 | target_phys_addr_t last_address_index; | |
76 | uint8_t *last_address_vaddr; | |
77 | unsigned long max_mcache_size; | |
78 | unsigned int mcache_bucket_shift; | |
79 | } MapCache; | |
80 | ||
81 | static MapCache *mapcache; | |
82 | ||
c13390cd SS |
83 | static inline int test_bits(int nr, int size, const unsigned long *addr) |
84 | { | |
85 | unsigned long res = find_next_zero_bit(addr, size + nr, nr); | |
86 | if (res >= nr + size) | |
87 | return 1; | |
88 | else | |
89 | return 0; | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
e41d7c69 | 92 | void xen_map_cache_init(void) |
432d268c JN |
93 | { |
94 | unsigned long size; | |
95 | struct rlimit rlimit_as; | |
96 | ||
7267c094 | 97 | mapcache = g_malloc0(sizeof (MapCache)); |
432d268c JN |
98 | |
99 | QTAILQ_INIT(&mapcache->locked_entries); | |
100 | mapcache->last_address_index = -1; | |
101 | ||
56c119e5 AP |
102 | if (geteuid() == 0) { |
103 | rlimit_as.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY; | |
104 | rlimit_as.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY; | |
105 | mapcache->max_mcache_size = MCACHE_MAX_SIZE; | |
ea6c5f8f | 106 | } else { |
56c119e5 AP |
107 | getrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as); |
108 | rlimit_as.rlim_cur = rlimit_as.rlim_max; | |
109 | ||
110 | if (rlimit_as.rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) { | |
111 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: QEMU's maximum size of virtual" | |
112 | " memory is not infinity.\n"); | |
113 | } | |
114 | if (rlimit_as.rlim_max < MCACHE_MAX_SIZE + NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE) { | |
115 | mapcache->max_mcache_size = rlimit_as.rlim_max - | |
116 | NON_MCACHE_MEMORY_SIZE; | |
117 | } else { | |
118 | mapcache->max_mcache_size = MCACHE_MAX_SIZE; | |
119 | } | |
ea6c5f8f JB |
120 | } |
121 | ||
432d268c | 122 | setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlimit_as); |
432d268c JN |
123 | |
124 | mapcache->nr_buckets = | |
125 | (((mapcache->max_mcache_size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT) + | |
126 | (1UL << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - XC_PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) >> | |
127 | (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT - XC_PAGE_SHIFT)); | |
128 | ||
129 | size = mapcache->nr_buckets * sizeof (MapCacheEntry); | |
130 | size = (size + XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(XC_PAGE_SIZE - 1); | |
e41d7c69 JK |
131 | DPRINTF("%s, nr_buckets = %lx size %lu\n", __func__, |
132 | mapcache->nr_buckets, size); | |
7267c094 | 133 | mapcache->entry = g_malloc0(size); |
432d268c JN |
134 | } |
135 | ||
e41d7c69 JK |
136 | static void xen_remap_bucket(MapCacheEntry *entry, |
137 | target_phys_addr_t size, | |
138 | target_phys_addr_t address_index) | |
432d268c JN |
139 | { |
140 | uint8_t *vaddr_base; | |
141 | xen_pfn_t *pfns; | |
142 | int *err; | |
ea6c5f8f | 143 | unsigned int i; |
432d268c JN |
144 | target_phys_addr_t nb_pfn = size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT; |
145 | ||
e41d7c69 | 146 | trace_xen_remap_bucket(address_index); |
432d268c | 147 | |
7267c094 AL |
148 | pfns = g_malloc0(nb_pfn * sizeof (xen_pfn_t)); |
149 | err = g_malloc0(nb_pfn * sizeof (int)); | |
432d268c JN |
150 | |
151 | if (entry->vaddr_base != NULL) { | |
c13390cd | 152 | if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) { |
432d268c JN |
153 | perror("unmap fails"); |
154 | exit(-1); | |
155 | } | |
156 | } | |
c13390cd | 157 | if (entry->valid_mapping != NULL) { |
7267c094 | 158 | g_free(entry->valid_mapping); |
c13390cd SS |
159 | entry->valid_mapping = NULL; |
160 | } | |
432d268c JN |
161 | |
162 | for (i = 0; i < nb_pfn; i++) { | |
163 | pfns[i] = (address_index << (MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT-XC_PAGE_SHIFT)) + i; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | vaddr_base = xc_map_foreign_bulk(xen_xc, xen_domid, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, | |
167 | pfns, err, nb_pfn); | |
168 | if (vaddr_base == NULL) { | |
169 | perror("xc_map_foreign_bulk"); | |
170 | exit(-1); | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
173 | entry->vaddr_base = vaddr_base; | |
174 | entry->paddr_index = address_index; | |
c13390cd | 175 | entry->size = size; |
7267c094 | 176 | entry->valid_mapping = (unsigned long *) g_malloc0(sizeof(unsigned long) * |
c13390cd | 177 | BITS_TO_LONGS(size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT)); |
432d268c | 178 | |
ea6c5f8f JB |
179 | bitmap_zero(entry->valid_mapping, nb_pfn); |
180 | for (i = 0; i < nb_pfn; i++) { | |
181 | if (!err[i]) { | |
182 | bitmap_set(entry->valid_mapping, i, 1); | |
432d268c | 183 | } |
432d268c JN |
184 | } |
185 | ||
7267c094 AL |
186 | g_free(pfns); |
187 | g_free(err); | |
432d268c JN |
188 | } |
189 | ||
e41d7c69 JK |
190 | uint8_t *xen_map_cache(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr, target_phys_addr_t size, |
191 | uint8_t lock) | |
432d268c JN |
192 | { |
193 | MapCacheEntry *entry, *pentry = NULL; | |
194 | target_phys_addr_t address_index = phys_addr >> MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT; | |
195 | target_phys_addr_t address_offset = phys_addr & (MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - 1); | |
c13390cd | 196 | target_phys_addr_t __size = size; |
432d268c | 197 | |
e41d7c69 | 198 | trace_xen_map_cache(phys_addr); |
432d268c | 199 | |
c13390cd | 200 | if (address_index == mapcache->last_address_index && !lock && !__size) { |
e41d7c69 | 201 | trace_xen_map_cache_return(mapcache->last_address_vaddr + address_offset); |
432d268c JN |
202 | return mapcache->last_address_vaddr + address_offset; |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
c13390cd SS |
205 | /* size is always a multiple of MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE */ |
206 | if ((address_offset + (__size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE)) > MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE) | |
207 | __size += MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE; | |
208 | if (__size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE) | |
209 | __size += MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE - (__size % MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE); | |
210 | if (!__size) | |
211 | __size = MCACHE_BUCKET_SIZE; | |
212 | ||
432d268c JN |
213 | entry = &mapcache->entry[address_index % mapcache->nr_buckets]; |
214 | ||
c13390cd SS |
215 | while (entry && entry->lock && entry->vaddr_base && |
216 | (entry->paddr_index != address_index || entry->size != __size || | |
217 | !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, | |
218 | entry->valid_mapping))) { | |
432d268c JN |
219 | pentry = entry; |
220 | entry = entry->next; | |
221 | } | |
222 | if (!entry) { | |
7267c094 | 223 | entry = g_malloc0(sizeof (MapCacheEntry)); |
432d268c | 224 | pentry->next = entry; |
e41d7c69 | 225 | xen_remap_bucket(entry, __size, address_index); |
432d268c JN |
226 | } else if (!entry->lock) { |
227 | if (!entry->vaddr_base || entry->paddr_index != address_index || | |
c13390cd SS |
228 | entry->size != __size || |
229 | !test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, | |
230 | entry->valid_mapping)) { | |
e41d7c69 | 231 | xen_remap_bucket(entry, __size, address_index); |
432d268c JN |
232 | } |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
c13390cd SS |
235 | if(!test_bits(address_offset >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, size >> XC_PAGE_SHIFT, |
236 | entry->valid_mapping)) { | |
432d268c | 237 | mapcache->last_address_index = -1; |
e41d7c69 | 238 | trace_xen_map_cache_return(NULL); |
432d268c JN |
239 | return NULL; |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | mapcache->last_address_index = address_index; | |
243 | mapcache->last_address_vaddr = entry->vaddr_base; | |
244 | if (lock) { | |
7267c094 | 245 | MapCacheRev *reventry = g_malloc0(sizeof(MapCacheRev)); |
432d268c JN |
246 | entry->lock++; |
247 | reventry->vaddr_req = mapcache->last_address_vaddr + address_offset; | |
248 | reventry->paddr_index = mapcache->last_address_index; | |
c13390cd | 249 | reventry->size = entry->size; |
432d268c JN |
250 | QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mapcache->locked_entries, reventry, next); |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
e41d7c69 | 253 | trace_xen_map_cache_return(mapcache->last_address_vaddr + address_offset); |
432d268c JN |
254 | return mapcache->last_address_vaddr + address_offset; |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
e41d7c69 | 257 | ram_addr_t xen_ram_addr_from_mapcache(void *ptr) |
432d268c | 258 | { |
ecf169b7 | 259 | MapCacheEntry *entry = NULL; |
432d268c JN |
260 | MapCacheRev *reventry; |
261 | target_phys_addr_t paddr_index; | |
c13390cd | 262 | target_phys_addr_t size; |
432d268c JN |
263 | int found = 0; |
264 | ||
265 | QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) { | |
266 | if (reventry->vaddr_req == ptr) { | |
267 | paddr_index = reventry->paddr_index; | |
c13390cd | 268 | size = reventry->size; |
432d268c JN |
269 | found = 1; |
270 | break; | |
271 | } | |
272 | } | |
273 | if (!found) { | |
e41d7c69 | 274 | fprintf(stderr, "%s, could not find %p\n", __func__, ptr); |
432d268c JN |
275 | QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) { |
276 | DPRINTF(" "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", reventry->paddr_index, | |
277 | reventry->vaddr_req); | |
278 | } | |
279 | abort(); | |
280 | return 0; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
c13390cd SS |
283 | entry = &mapcache->entry[paddr_index % mapcache->nr_buckets]; |
284 | while (entry && (entry->paddr_index != paddr_index || entry->size != size)) { | |
c13390cd SS |
285 | entry = entry->next; |
286 | } | |
287 | if (!entry) { | |
288 | DPRINTF("Trying to find address %p that is not in the mapcache!\n", ptr); | |
289 | return 0; | |
290 | } | |
291 | return (reventry->paddr_index << MCACHE_BUCKET_SHIFT) + | |
292 | ((unsigned long) ptr - (unsigned long) entry->vaddr_base); | |
432d268c JN |
293 | } |
294 | ||
e41d7c69 | 295 | void xen_invalidate_map_cache_entry(uint8_t *buffer) |
432d268c JN |
296 | { |
297 | MapCacheEntry *entry = NULL, *pentry = NULL; | |
298 | MapCacheRev *reventry; | |
299 | target_phys_addr_t paddr_index; | |
c13390cd | 300 | target_phys_addr_t size; |
432d268c JN |
301 | int found = 0; |
302 | ||
303 | if (mapcache->last_address_vaddr == buffer) { | |
304 | mapcache->last_address_index = -1; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) { | |
308 | if (reventry->vaddr_req == buffer) { | |
309 | paddr_index = reventry->paddr_index; | |
c13390cd | 310 | size = reventry->size; |
432d268c JN |
311 | found = 1; |
312 | break; | |
313 | } | |
314 | } | |
315 | if (!found) { | |
e41d7c69 | 316 | DPRINTF("%s, could not find %p\n", __func__, buffer); |
432d268c JN |
317 | QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) { |
318 | DPRINTF(" "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", reventry->paddr_index, reventry->vaddr_req); | |
319 | } | |
320 | return; | |
321 | } | |
322 | QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mapcache->locked_entries, reventry, next); | |
7267c094 | 323 | g_free(reventry); |
432d268c JN |
324 | |
325 | entry = &mapcache->entry[paddr_index % mapcache->nr_buckets]; | |
c13390cd | 326 | while (entry && (entry->paddr_index != paddr_index || entry->size != size)) { |
432d268c JN |
327 | pentry = entry; |
328 | entry = entry->next; | |
329 | } | |
330 | if (!entry) { | |
331 | DPRINTF("Trying to unmap address %p that is not in the mapcache!\n", buffer); | |
332 | return; | |
333 | } | |
334 | entry->lock--; | |
335 | if (entry->lock > 0 || pentry == NULL) { | |
336 | return; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | pentry->next = entry->next; | |
c13390cd | 340 | if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) { |
432d268c JN |
341 | perror("unmap fails"); |
342 | exit(-1); | |
343 | } | |
7267c094 AL |
344 | g_free(entry->valid_mapping); |
345 | g_free(entry); | |
432d268c JN |
346 | } |
347 | ||
e41d7c69 | 348 | void xen_invalidate_map_cache(void) |
432d268c JN |
349 | { |
350 | unsigned long i; | |
351 | MapCacheRev *reventry; | |
352 | ||
353 | /* Flush pending AIO before destroying the mapcache */ | |
354 | qemu_aio_flush(); | |
355 | ||
356 | QTAILQ_FOREACH(reventry, &mapcache->locked_entries, next) { | |
357 | DPRINTF("There should be no locked mappings at this time, " | |
358 | "but "TARGET_FMT_plx" -> %p is present\n", | |
359 | reventry->paddr_index, reventry->vaddr_req); | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | mapcache_lock(); | |
363 | ||
364 | for (i = 0; i < mapcache->nr_buckets; i++) { | |
365 | MapCacheEntry *entry = &mapcache->entry[i]; | |
366 | ||
367 | if (entry->vaddr_base == NULL) { | |
368 | continue; | |
369 | } | |
370 | ||
c13390cd | 371 | if (munmap(entry->vaddr_base, entry->size) != 0) { |
432d268c JN |
372 | perror("unmap fails"); |
373 | exit(-1); | |
374 | } | |
375 | ||
376 | entry->paddr_index = 0; | |
377 | entry->vaddr_base = NULL; | |
c13390cd | 378 | entry->size = 0; |
7267c094 | 379 | g_free(entry->valid_mapping); |
c13390cd | 380 | entry->valid_mapping = NULL; |
432d268c JN |
381 | } |
382 | ||
383 | mapcache->last_address_index = -1; | |
384 | mapcache->last_address_vaddr = NULL; | |
385 | ||
386 | mapcache_unlock(); | |
387 | } |