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1/** @file\r
2\r
3 A PEIM with the following responsibilities:\r
4\r
5 - verify & configure the Q35 TSEG in the entry point,\r
6 - provide SMRAM access by producing PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI,\r
7 - set aside the SMM_S3_RESUME_STATE object at the bottom of TSEG, and expose\r
8 it via the gEfiAcpiVariableGuid GUID HOB.\r
9\r
10 This PEIM runs from RAM, so we can write to variables with static storage\r
11 duration.\r
12\r
13 Copyright (C) 2013, 2015, Red Hat, Inc.<BR>\r
14 Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
15\r
16 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
17\r
18**/\r
19\r
20#include <Guid/AcpiS3Context.h>\r
21#include <Library/BaseLib.h>\r
22#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>\r
23#include <Library/DebugLib.h>\r
24#include <Library/HobLib.h>\r
25#include <Library/IoLib.h>\r
26#include <Library/PcdLib.h>\r
27#include <Library/PciLib.h>\r
28#include <Library/PeiServicesLib.h>\r
29#include <Ppi/SmmAccess.h>\r
30\r
31#include <OvmfPlatforms.h>\r
32\r
33#include "SmramInternal.h"\r
34\r
35//\r
36// PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI implementation.\r
37//\r
38\r
39/**\r
40 Opens the SMRAM area to be accessible by a PEIM driver.\r
41\r
42 This function "opens" SMRAM so that it is visible while not inside of SMM.\r
43 The function should return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the hardware does not support\r
44 hiding of SMRAM. The function should return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR if the SMRAM\r
45 configuration is locked.\r
46\r
47 @param PeiServices General purpose services available to every\r
48 PEIM.\r
49 @param This The pointer to the SMM Access Interface.\r
50 @param DescriptorIndex The region of SMRAM to Open.\r
51\r
52 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The region was successfully opened.\r
53 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The region could not be opened because locked\r
54 by chipset.\r
55 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The descriptor index was out of bounds.\r
56\r
57**/\r
58STATIC\r
59EFI_STATUS\r
60EFIAPI\r
61SmmAccessPeiOpen (\r
62 IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,\r
63 IN PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI *This,\r
64 IN UINTN DescriptorIndex\r
65 )\r
66{\r
67 if (DescriptorIndex >= DescIdxCount) {\r
68 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
69 }\r
70\r
71 //\r
72 // According to current practice, DescriptorIndex is not considered at all,\r
73 // beyond validating it.\r
74 //\r
75 return SmramAccessOpen (&This->LockState, &This->OpenState);\r
76}\r
77\r
78/**\r
79 Inhibits access to the SMRAM.\r
80\r
81 This function "closes" SMRAM so that it is not visible while outside of SMM.\r
82 The function should return EFI_UNSUPPORTED if the hardware does not support\r
83 hiding of SMRAM.\r
84\r
85 @param PeiServices General purpose services available to every\r
86 PEIM.\r
87 @param This The pointer to the SMM Access Interface.\r
88 @param DescriptorIndex The region of SMRAM to Close.\r
89\r
90 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The region was successfully closed.\r
91 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The region could not be closed because\r
92 locked by chipset.\r
93 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The descriptor index was out of bounds.\r
94\r
95**/\r
96STATIC\r
97EFI_STATUS\r
98EFIAPI\r
99SmmAccessPeiClose (\r
100 IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,\r
101 IN PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI *This,\r
102 IN UINTN DescriptorIndex\r
103 )\r
104{\r
105 if (DescriptorIndex >= DescIdxCount) {\r
106 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
107 }\r
108\r
109 //\r
110 // According to current practice, DescriptorIndex is not considered at all,\r
111 // beyond validating it.\r
112 //\r
113 return SmramAccessClose (&This->LockState, &This->OpenState);\r
114}\r
115\r
116/**\r
117 Inhibits access to the SMRAM.\r
118\r
119 This function prohibits access to the SMRAM region. This function is usually\r
120 implemented such that it is a write-once operation.\r
121\r
122 @param PeiServices General purpose services available to every\r
123 PEIM.\r
124 @param This The pointer to the SMM Access Interface.\r
125 @param DescriptorIndex The region of SMRAM to Close.\r
126\r
127 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The region was successfully locked.\r
128 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The region could not be locked because at\r
129 least one range is still open.\r
130 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The descriptor index was out of bounds.\r
131\r
132**/\r
133STATIC\r
134EFI_STATUS\r
135EFIAPI\r
136SmmAccessPeiLock (\r
137 IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,\r
138 IN PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI *This,\r
139 IN UINTN DescriptorIndex\r
140 )\r
141{\r
142 if (DescriptorIndex >= DescIdxCount) {\r
143 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
144 }\r
145\r
146 //\r
147 // According to current practice, DescriptorIndex is not considered at all,\r
148 // beyond validating it.\r
149 //\r
150 return SmramAccessLock (&This->LockState, &This->OpenState);\r
151}\r
152\r
153/**\r
154 Queries the memory controller for the possible regions that will support\r
155 SMRAM.\r
156\r
157 @param PeiServices General purpose services available to every\r
158 PEIM.\r
159 @param This The pointer to the SmmAccessPpi Interface.\r
160 @param SmramMapSize The pointer to the variable containing size of\r
161 the buffer to contain the description\r
162 information.\r
163 @param SmramMap The buffer containing the data describing the\r
164 Smram region descriptors.\r
165\r
166 @retval EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL The user did not provide a sufficient buffer.\r
167 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The user provided a sufficiently-sized buffer.\r
168\r
169**/\r
170STATIC\r
171EFI_STATUS\r
172EFIAPI\r
173SmmAccessPeiGetCapabilities (\r
174 IN EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices,\r
175 IN PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI *This,\r
176 IN OUT UINTN *SmramMapSize,\r
177 IN OUT EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR *SmramMap\r
178 )\r
179{\r
180 return SmramAccessGetCapabilities (\r
181 This->LockState,\r
182 This->OpenState,\r
183 SmramMapSize,\r
184 SmramMap\r
185 );\r
186}\r
187\r
188//\r
189// LockState and OpenState will be filled in by the entry point.\r
190//\r
191STATIC PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI mAccess = {\r
192 &SmmAccessPeiOpen,\r
193 &SmmAccessPeiClose,\r
194 &SmmAccessPeiLock,\r
195 &SmmAccessPeiGetCapabilities\r
196};\r
197\r
198STATIC EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR mPpiList[] = {\r
199 {\r
200 EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_PPI | EFI_PEI_PPI_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATE_LIST,\r
201 &gPeiSmmAccessPpiGuid, &mAccess\r
202 }\r
203};\r
204\r
205//\r
206// Utility functions.\r
207//\r
208STATIC\r
209UINT8\r
210CmosRead8 (\r
211 IN UINT8 Index\r
212 )\r
213{\r
214 IoWrite8 (0x70, Index);\r
215 return IoRead8 (0x71);\r
216}\r
217\r
218STATIC\r
219UINT32\r
220GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (\r
221 VOID\r
222 )\r
223{\r
224 UINT32 Cmos0x34;\r
225 UINT32 Cmos0x35;\r
226\r
227 Cmos0x34 = CmosRead8 (0x34);\r
228 Cmos0x35 = CmosRead8 (0x35);\r
229\r
230 return ((Cmos0x35 << 8 | Cmos0x34) << 16) + SIZE_16MB;\r
231}\r
232\r
233//\r
234// Entry point of this driver.\r
235//\r
236EFI_STATUS\r
237EFIAPI\r
238SmmAccessPeiEntryPoint (\r
239 IN EFI_PEI_FILE_HANDLE FileHandle,\r
240 IN CONST EFI_PEI_SERVICES **PeiServices\r
241 )\r
242{\r
243 UINT16 HostBridgeDevId;\r
244 UINT8 EsmramcVal;\r
245 UINT8 RegMask8;\r
246 UINT32 TopOfLowRam, TopOfLowRamMb;\r
247 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
248 UINTN SmramMapSize;\r
249 EFI_SMRAM_DESCRIPTOR SmramMap[DescIdxCount];\r
250 VOID *GuidHob;\r
251\r
252 //\r
253 // This module should only be included if SMRAM support is required.\r
254 //\r
255 ASSERT (FeaturePcdGet (PcdSmmSmramRequire));\r
256\r
257 //\r
258 // Verify if we're running on a Q35 machine type.\r
259 //\r
260 HostBridgeDevId = PciRead16 (OVMF_HOSTBRIDGE_DID);\r
261 if (HostBridgeDevId != INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {\r
262 DEBUG ((\r
263 DEBUG_ERROR,\r
264 "%a: no SMRAM with host bridge DID=0x%04x; only "\r
265 "DID=0x%04x (Q35) is supported\n",\r
266 __FUNCTION__,\r
267 HostBridgeDevId,\r
268 INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID\r
269 ));\r
270 goto WrongConfig;\r
271 }\r
272\r
273 //\r
274 // Confirm if QEMU supports SMRAM.\r
275 //\r
276 // With no support for it, the ESMRAMC (Extended System Management RAM\r
277 // Control) register reads as zero. If there is support, the cache-enable\r
278 // bits are hard-coded as 1 by QEMU.\r
279 //\r
280 EsmramcVal = PciRead8 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_ESMRAMC));\r
281 RegMask8 = MCH_ESMRAMC_SM_CACHE | MCH_ESMRAMC_SM_L1 | MCH_ESMRAMC_SM_L2;\r
282 if ((EsmramcVal & RegMask8) != RegMask8) {\r
283 DEBUG ((\r
284 DEBUG_ERROR,\r
285 "%a: this Q35 implementation lacks SMRAM\n",\r
286 __FUNCTION__\r
287 ));\r
288 goto WrongConfig;\r
289 }\r
290\r
291 TopOfLowRam = GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb ();\r
292 ASSERT ((TopOfLowRam & (SIZE_1MB - 1)) == 0);\r
293 TopOfLowRamMb = TopOfLowRam >> 20;\r
294\r
295 //\r
296 // Some of the following registers are no-ops for QEMU at the moment, but it\r
297 // is recommended to set them correctly, since the ESMRAMC that we ultimately\r
298 // care about is in the same set of registers.\r
299 //\r
300 // First, we disable the integrated VGA, and set both the GTT Graphics Memory\r
301 // Size and the Graphics Mode Select memory pre-allocation fields to zero.\r
302 // This takes just one write to the Graphics Control Register.\r
303 //\r
304 PciWrite16 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_GGC), MCH_GGC_IVD);\r
305\r
306 //\r
307 // Set Top of Low Usable DRAM.\r
308 //\r
309 PciWrite16 (\r
310 DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_TOLUD),\r
311 (UINT16)(TopOfLowRamMb << MCH_TOLUD_MB_SHIFT)\r
312 );\r
313\r
314 //\r
315 // Given the zero graphics memory sizes configured above, set the\r
316 // graphics-related stolen memory bases to the same as TOLUD.\r
317 //\r
318 PciWrite32 (\r
319 DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_GBSM),\r
320 TopOfLowRamMb << MCH_GBSM_MB_SHIFT\r
321 );\r
322 PciWrite32 (\r
323 DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_BGSM),\r
324 TopOfLowRamMb << MCH_BGSM_MB_SHIFT\r
325 );\r
326\r
327 //\r
328 // Set TSEG Memory Base.\r
329 //\r
330 InitQ35TsegMbytes ();\r
331 PciWrite32 (\r
332 DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_TSEGMB),\r
333 (TopOfLowRamMb - mQ35TsegMbytes) << MCH_TSEGMB_MB_SHIFT\r
334 );\r
335\r
336 //\r
337 // Set TSEG size, and disable TSEG visibility outside of SMM. Note that the\r
338 // T_EN bit has inverse meaning; when T_EN is set, then TSEG visibility is\r
339 // *restricted* to SMM.\r
340 //\r
341 EsmramcVal &= ~(UINT32)MCH_ESMRAMC_TSEG_MASK;\r
342 EsmramcVal |= mQ35TsegMbytes == 8 ? MCH_ESMRAMC_TSEG_8MB :\r
343 mQ35TsegMbytes == 2 ? MCH_ESMRAMC_TSEG_2MB :\r
344 mQ35TsegMbytes == 1 ? MCH_ESMRAMC_TSEG_1MB :\r
345 MCH_ESMRAMC_TSEG_EXT;\r
346 EsmramcVal |= MCH_ESMRAMC_T_EN;\r
347 PciWrite8 (DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_ESMRAMC), EsmramcVal);\r
348\r
349 //\r
350 // TSEG should be closed (see above), but unlocked, initially. Set G_SMRAME\r
351 // (Global SMRAM Enable) too, as both D_LCK and T_EN depend on it.\r
352 //\r
353 PciAndThenOr8 (\r
354 DRAMC_REGISTER_Q35 (MCH_SMRAM),\r
355 (UINT8)((~(UINT32)MCH_SMRAM_D_LCK) & 0xff),\r
356 MCH_SMRAM_G_SMRAME\r
357 );\r
358\r
359 //\r
360 // Create the GUID HOB and point it to the first SMRAM range.\r
361 //\r
362 GetStates (&mAccess.LockState, &mAccess.OpenState);\r
363 SmramMapSize = sizeof SmramMap;\r
364 Status = SmramAccessGetCapabilities (\r
365 mAccess.LockState,\r
366 mAccess.OpenState,\r
367 &SmramMapSize,\r
368 SmramMap\r
369 );\r
370 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
371\r
372 DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN ();\r
373 {\r
374 UINTN Count;\r
375 UINTN Idx;\r
376\r
377 Count = SmramMapSize / sizeof SmramMap[0];\r
378 DEBUG ((\r
379 DEBUG_VERBOSE,\r
380 "%a: SMRAM map follows, %d entries\n",\r
381 __FUNCTION__,\r
382 (INT32)Count\r
383 ));\r
384 DEBUG ((\r
385 DEBUG_VERBOSE,\r
386 "% 20a % 20a % 20a % 20a\n",\r
387 "PhysicalStart(0x)",\r
388 "PhysicalSize(0x)",\r
389 "CpuStart(0x)",\r
390 "RegionState(0x)"\r
391 ));\r
392 for (Idx = 0; Idx < Count; ++Idx) {\r
393 DEBUG ((\r
394 DEBUG_VERBOSE,\r
395 "% 20Lx % 20Lx % 20Lx % 20Lx\n",\r
396 SmramMap[Idx].PhysicalStart,\r
397 SmramMap[Idx].PhysicalSize,\r
398 SmramMap[Idx].CpuStart,\r
399 SmramMap[Idx].RegionState\r
400 ));\r
401 }\r
402 }\r
403 DEBUG_CODE_END ();\r
404\r
405 GuidHob = BuildGuidHob (\r
406 &gEfiAcpiVariableGuid,\r
407 sizeof SmramMap[DescIdxSmmS3ResumeState]\r
408 );\r
409 if (GuidHob == NULL) {\r
410 return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;\r
411 }\r
412\r
413 CopyMem (\r
414 GuidHob,\r
415 &SmramMap[DescIdxSmmS3ResumeState],\r
416 sizeof SmramMap[DescIdxSmmS3ResumeState]\r
417 );\r
418\r
419 //\r
420 // SmramAccessLock() depends on "mQ35SmramAtDefaultSmbase"; init the latter\r
421 // just before exposing the former via PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI.Lock().\r
422 //\r
423 InitQ35SmramAtDefaultSmbase ();\r
424\r
425 //\r
426 // We're done. The next step should succeed, but even if it fails, we can't\r
427 // roll back the above BuildGuidHob() allocation, because PEI doesn't support\r
428 // releasing memory.\r
429 //\r
430 return PeiServicesInstallPpi (mPpiList);\r
431\r
432WrongConfig:\r
433 //\r
434 // We really don't want to continue in this case.\r
435 //\r
436 ASSERT (FALSE);\r
437 CpuDeadLoop ();\r
438 return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;\r
439}\r