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1/** @file\r
2 Timer Architectural Protocol module using High Precesion Event Timer (HPET)\r
3\r
4 Copyright (c) 2011 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>\r
5 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent\r
6\r
7**/\r
8\r
9#include <PiDxe.h>\r
10\r
11#include <Protocol/Cpu.h>\r
12#include <Protocol/Timer.h>\r
13\r
14#include <Library/IoLib.h>\r
15#include <Library/PcdLib.h>\r
16#include <Library/BaseLib.h>\r
17#include <Library/DebugLib.h>\r
18#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>\r
19#include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>\r
20#include <Library/IoApicLib.h>\r
21\r
22#include <Register/LocalApic.h>\r
23#include <Register/IoApic.h>\r
24#include <Register/Hpet.h>\r
25\r
26///\r
27/// Define value for an invalid HPET Timer index.\r
28///\r
29#define HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX 0xff\r
30\r
31///\r
32/// Timer Architectural Protocol function prototypes.\r
33///\r
34\r
35/**\r
36 This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time\r
37 the timer interrupt fires. It also passes the amount of time since the last\r
38 handler call to the NotifyFunction. If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the\r
39 handler is unregistered. If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is\r
40 returned. If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,\r
41 then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If an attempt is made to register a handler\r
42 when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.\r
43 If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,\r
44 then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If an error occurs attempting to\r
45 register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR\r
46 is returned.\r
47\r
48 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
49 @param NotifyFunction The function to call when a timer interrupt fires.\r
50 This function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL. The DXE\r
51 Core will register a handler for the timer interrupt,\r
52 so it can know how much time has passed. This\r
53 information is used to signal timer based events.\r
54 NULL will unregister the handler.\r
55\r
56 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer handler was registered.\r
57 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support timer interrupts.\r
58 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already\r
59 registered.\r
60 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not\r
61 previously registered.\r
62 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer handler could not be registered.\r
63\r
64**/\r
65EFI_STATUS\r
66EFIAPI\r
67TimerDriverRegisterHandler (\r
68 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
69 IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY NotifyFunction\r
70 );\r
71\r
72/**\r
73 This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified\r
74 by TimerPeriod. If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer\r
75 period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If\r
76 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.\r
77 If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the\r
78 timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and\r
79 EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned. If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt\r
80 is disabled. This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.\r
81 Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the\r
82 interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer\r
83 interrupt fires.\r
84\r
85 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
86 @param TimerPeriod The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.\r
87 If the timer hardware is not programmable, then\r
88 EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If the timer is programmable,\r
89 then the timer period will be rounded up to the nearest\r
90 timer period that is supported by the timer hardware.\r
91 If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the timer interrupts\r
92 will be disabled.\r
93\r
94 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was changed.\r
95 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.\r
96 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.\r
97\r
98**/\r
99EFI_STATUS\r
100EFIAPI\r
101TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (\r
102 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
103 IN UINT64 TimerPeriod\r
104 );\r
105\r
106/**\r
107 This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,\r
108 returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS. If TimerPeriod\r
109 is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If a TimerPeriod of 0 is\r
110 returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
111\r
112 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
113 @param TimerPeriod A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units.\r
114 If 0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
115\r
116 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.\r
117 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TimerPeriod is NULL.\r
118\r
119**/\r
120EFI_STATUS\r
121EFIAPI\r
122TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (\r
123 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
124 OUT UINT64 *TimerPeriod\r
125 );\r
126\r
127/**\r
128 This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft\r
129 timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.\r
130 If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()\r
131 service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is\r
132 enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The\r
133 registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer\r
134 interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.\r
135\r
136 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
137\r
138 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The soft timer interrupt was generated.\r
139 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support the generation of soft\r
140 timer interrupts.\r
141\r
142**/\r
143EFI_STATUS\r
144EFIAPI\r
145TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (\r
146 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This\r
147 );\r
148\r
149///\r
150/// The handle onto which the Timer Architectural Protocol will be installed.\r
151///\r
152EFI_HANDLE mTimerHandle = NULL;\r
153\r
154///\r
155/// The Timer Architectural Protocol that this driver produces.\r
156///\r
157EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL mTimer = {\r
158 TimerDriverRegisterHandler,\r
159 TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod,\r
160 TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod,\r
161 TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt\r
162};\r
163\r
164///\r
165/// Pointer to the CPU Architectural Protocol instance.\r
166///\r
167EFI_CPU_ARCH_PROTOCOL *mCpu = NULL;\r
168\r
169///\r
170/// The notification function to call on every timer interrupt.\r
171///\r
172EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY mTimerNotifyFunction = NULL;\r
173\r
174///\r
175/// The current period of the HPET timer interrupt in 100 ns units.\r
176///\r
177UINT64 mTimerPeriod = 0;\r
178\r
179///\r
180/// The number of HPET timer ticks required for the current HPET rate specified by mTimerPeriod.\r
181///\r
182UINT64 mTimerCount;\r
183\r
184///\r
185/// Mask used for counter and comparator calculations to adjust for a 32-bit or 64-bit counter.\r
186///\r
187UINT64 mCounterMask;\r
188\r
189///\r
190/// The HPET main counter value from the most recent HPET timer interrupt.\r
191///\r
192volatile UINT64 mPreviousMainCounter;\r
193\r
194volatile UINT64 mPreviousComparator;\r
195\r
196///\r
197/// The index of the HPET timer being managed by this driver.\r
198///\r
199UINTN mTimerIndex;\r
200\r
201///\r
202/// The I/O APIC IRQ that the HPET Timer is mapped if I/O APIC mode is used.\r
203///\r
204UINT32 mTimerIrq;\r
205\r
206///\r
207/// Cached state of the HPET General Capabilities register managed by this driver.\r
208/// Caching the state reduces the number of times the configuration register is read.\r
209///\r
210HPET_GENERAL_CAPABILITIES_ID_REGISTER mHpetGeneralCapabilities;\r
211\r
212///\r
213/// Cached state of the HPET General Configuration register managed by this driver.\r
214/// Caching the state reduces the number of times the configuration register is read.\r
215///\r
216HPET_GENERAL_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER mHpetGeneralConfiguration;\r
217\r
218///\r
219/// Cached state of the Configuration register for the HPET Timer managed by\r
220/// this driver. Caching the state reduces the number of times the configuration\r
221/// register is read.\r
222///\r
223HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_REGISTER mTimerConfiguration;\r
224\r
225///\r
226/// Counts the number of HPET Timer interrupts processed by this driver.\r
227/// Only required for debug.\r
228///\r
229volatile UINTN mNumTicks;\r
230\r
231/**\r
232 Read a 64-bit register from the HPET\r
233\r
234 @param Offset Specifies the offset of the HPET register to read.\r
235\r
236 @return The 64-bit value read from the HPET register specified by Offset.\r
237**/\r
238UINT64\r
239HpetRead (\r
240 IN UINTN Offset\r
241 )\r
242{\r
243 return MmioRead64 (PcdGet32 (PcdHpetBaseAddress) + Offset);\r
244}\r
245\r
246/**\r
247 Write a 64-bit HPET register.\r
248\r
249 @param Offset Specifies the ofsfert of the HPET register to write.\r
250 @param Value Specifies the value to write to the HPET register specified by Offset.\r
251\r
252 @return The 64-bit value written to HPET register specified by Offset.\r
253**/\r
254UINT64\r
255HpetWrite (\r
256 IN UINTN Offset,\r
257 IN UINT64 Value\r
258 )\r
259{\r
260 return MmioWrite64 (PcdGet32 (PcdHpetBaseAddress) + Offset, Value);\r
261}\r
262\r
263/**\r
264 Enable or disable the main counter in the HPET Timer.\r
265\r
266 @param Enable If TRUE, then enable the main counter in the HPET Timer.\r
267 If FALSE, then disable the main counter in the HPET Timer.\r
268**/\r
269VOID\r
270HpetEnable (\r
271 IN BOOLEAN Enable\r
272 )\r
273{\r
274 mHpetGeneralConfiguration.Bits.MainCounterEnable = Enable ? 1 : 0;\r
275 HpetWrite (HPET_GENERAL_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET, mHpetGeneralConfiguration.Uint64);\r
276}\r
277\r
278/**\r
279 The interrupt handler for the HPET timer. This handler clears the HPET interrupt\r
280 and computes the amount of time that has passed since the last HPET timer interrupt.\r
281 If a notification function is registered, then the amount of time since the last\r
282 HPET interrupt is passed to that notification function in 100 ns units. The HPET\r
283 time is updated to generate another interrupt in the required time period.\r
284\r
285 @param InterruptType The type of interrupt that occurred.\r
286 @param SystemContext A pointer to the system context when the interrupt occurred.\r
287**/\r
288VOID\r
289EFIAPI\r
290TimerInterruptHandler (\r
291 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE InterruptType,\r
292 IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext\r
293 )\r
294{\r
295 UINT64 MainCounter;\r
296 UINT64 Comparator;\r
297 UINT64 TimerPeriod;\r
298 UINT64 Delta;\r
299\r
300 //\r
301 // Count number of ticks\r
302 //\r
303 DEBUG_CODE (mNumTicks++;);\r
304\r
305 //\r
306 // Clear HPET timer interrupt status\r
307 //\r
308 HpetWrite (HPET_GENERAL_INTERRUPT_STATUS_OFFSET, LShiftU64 (1, mTimerIndex));\r
309\r
310 //\r
311 // Local APIC EOI\r
312 //\r
313 SendApicEoi ();\r
314\r
315 //\r
316 // Disable HPET timer when adjusting the COMPARATOR value to prevent a missed interrupt\r
317 //\r
318 HpetEnable (FALSE);\r
319\r
320 //\r
321 // Capture main counter value\r
322 //\r
323 MainCounter = HpetRead (HPET_MAIN_COUNTER_OFFSET);\r
324\r
325 //\r
326 // Get the previous comparator counter\r
327 //\r
328 mPreviousComparator = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
329\r
330 //\r
331 // Set HPET COMPARATOR to the value required for the next timer tick\r
332 //\r
333 Comparator = (mPreviousComparator + mTimerCount) & mCounterMask;\r
334\r
335 if ((mPreviousMainCounter < MainCounter) && (mPreviousComparator > Comparator)) {\r
336 //\r
337 // When comparator overflows\r
338 //\r
339 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, Comparator);\r
340 } else if ((mPreviousMainCounter > MainCounter) && (mPreviousComparator < Comparator)) {\r
341 //\r
342 // When main counter overflows\r
343 //\r
344 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, (MainCounter + mTimerCount) & mCounterMask);\r
345 } else {\r
346 //\r
347 // When both main counter and comparator do not overflow or both do overflow\r
348 //\r
349 if (Comparator > MainCounter) {\r
350 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, Comparator);\r
351 } else {\r
352 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, (MainCounter + mTimerCount) & mCounterMask);\r
353 }\r
354 }\r
355\r
356 //\r
357 // Enable the HPET counter once the new COMPARATOR value has been set.\r
358 //\r
359 HpetEnable (TRUE);\r
360\r
361 //\r
362 // Check to see if there is a registered notification function\r
363 //\r
364 if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
365 //\r
366 // Compute time since last notification in 100 ns units (10 ^ -7)\r
367 //\r
368 if (MainCounter > mPreviousMainCounter) {\r
369 //\r
370 // Main counter does not overflow\r
371 //\r
372 Delta = MainCounter - mPreviousMainCounter;\r
373 } else {\r
374 //\r
375 // Main counter overflows, first usb, then add\r
376 //\r
377 Delta = (mCounterMask - mPreviousMainCounter) + MainCounter;\r
378 }\r
379 TimerPeriod = DivU64x32 (\r
380 MultU64x32 (\r
381 Delta & mCounterMask,\r
382 mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Bits.CounterClockPeriod\r
383 ),\r
384 100000000\r
385 );\r
386\r
387 //\r
388 // Call registered notification function passing in the time since the last\r
389 // interrupt in 100 ns units.\r
390 //\r
391 mTimerNotifyFunction (TimerPeriod);\r
392 }\r
393\r
394 //\r
395 // Save main counter value\r
396 //\r
397 mPreviousMainCounter = MainCounter;\r
398}\r
399\r
400/**\r
401 This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time\r
402 the timer interrupt fires. It also passes the amount of time since the last\r
403 handler call to the NotifyFunction. If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the\r
404 handler is unregistered. If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is\r
405 returned. If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,\r
406 then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If an attempt is made to register a handler\r
407 when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.\r
408 If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,\r
409 then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If an error occurs attempting to\r
410 register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR\r
411 is returned.\r
412\r
413 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
414 @param NotifyFunction The function to call when a timer interrupt fires.\r
415 This function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL. The DXE\r
416 Core will register a handler for the timer interrupt,\r
417 so it can know how much time has passed. This\r
418 information is used to signal timer based events.\r
419 NULL will unregister the handler.\r
420\r
421 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer handler was registered.\r
422 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support timer interrupts.\r
423 @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already\r
424 registered.\r
425 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not\r
426 previously registered.\r
427 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer handler could not be registered.\r
428\r
429**/\r
430EFI_STATUS\r
431EFIAPI\r
432TimerDriverRegisterHandler (\r
433 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
434 IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY NotifyFunction\r
435 )\r
436{\r
437 //\r
438 // Check for invalid parameters\r
439 //\r
440 if (NotifyFunction == NULL && mTimerNotifyFunction == NULL) {\r
441 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
442 }\r
443 if (NotifyFunction != NULL && mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
444 return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED;\r
445 }\r
446\r
447 //\r
448 // Cache the registered notification function\r
449 //\r
450 mTimerNotifyFunction = NotifyFunction;\r
451\r
452 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
453}\r
454\r
455/**\r
456 This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified\r
457 by TimerPeriod. If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer\r
458 period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned. If\r
459 the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.\r
460 If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the\r
461 timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and\r
462 EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned. If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt\r
463 is disabled. This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.\r
464 Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the\r
465 interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer\r
466 interrupt fires.\r
467\r
468 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
469 @param TimerPeriod The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units.\r
470 If the timer hardware is not programmable, then\r
471 EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. If the timer is programmable,\r
472 then the timer period will be rounded up to the nearest\r
473 timer period that is supported by the timer hardware.\r
474 If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the timer interrupts\r
475 will be disabled.\r
476\r
477 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was changed.\r
478 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.\r
479 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.\r
480\r
481**/\r
482EFI_STATUS\r
483EFIAPI\r
484TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (\r
485 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
486 IN UINT64 TimerPeriod\r
487 )\r
488{\r
489 EFI_TPL Tpl;\r
490 UINT64 MainCounter;\r
491 UINT64 Delta;\r
492 UINT64 CurrentComparator;\r
493 HPET_TIMER_MSI_ROUTE_REGISTER HpetTimerMsiRoute;\r
494\r
495 //\r
496 // Disable interrupts\r
497 //\r
498 Tpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);\r
499\r
500 //\r
501 // Disable HPET timer when adjusting the timer period\r
502 //\r
503 HpetEnable (FALSE);\r
504\r
505 if (TimerPeriod == 0) {\r
506 if (mTimerPeriod != 0) {\r
507 //\r
508 // Check if there is possibly a pending interrupt\r
509 //\r
510 MainCounter = HpetRead (HPET_MAIN_COUNTER_OFFSET);\r
511 if (MainCounter < mPreviousMainCounter) {\r
512 Delta = (mCounterMask - mPreviousMainCounter) + MainCounter;\r
513 } else {\r
514 Delta = MainCounter - mPreviousMainCounter;\r
515 }\r
516 if ((Delta & mCounterMask) >= mTimerCount) {\r
517 //\r
518 // Interrupt still happens after disable HPET, wait to be processed\r
519 // Wait until interrupt is processed and comparator is increased\r
520 //\r
521 CurrentComparator = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
522 while (CurrentComparator == mPreviousComparator) {\r
523 CurrentComparator = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
524 CpuPause();\r
525 }\r
526 }\r
527 }\r
528\r
529 //\r
530 // If TimerPeriod is 0, then mask HPET Timer interrupts\r
531 //\r
532\r
533 if (mTimerConfiguration.Bits.MsiInterruptCapablity != 0 && FeaturePcdGet (PcdHpetMsiEnable)) {\r
534 //\r
535 // Disable HPET MSI interrupt generation\r
536 //\r
537 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.MsiInterruptEnable = 0;\r
538 } else {\r
539 //\r
540 // Disable I/O APIC Interrupt\r
541 //\r
542 IoApicEnableInterrupt (mTimerIrq, FALSE);\r
543 }\r
544\r
545 //\r
546 // Disable HPET timer interrupt\r
547 //\r
548 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.InterruptEnable = 0;\r
549 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, mTimerConfiguration.Uint64);\r
550 } else {\r
551 //\r
552 // Convert TimerPeriod to femtoseconds and divide by the number if femtoseconds\r
553 // per tick of the HPET counter to determine the number of HPET counter ticks\r
554 // in TimerPeriod 100 ns units.\r
555 //\r
556 mTimerCount = DivU64x32 (\r
557 MultU64x32 (TimerPeriod, 100000000),\r
558 mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Bits.CounterClockPeriod\r
559 );\r
560\r
561 //\r
562 // Program the HPET Comparator with the number of ticks till the next interrupt\r
563 //\r
564 MainCounter = HpetRead (HPET_MAIN_COUNTER_OFFSET);\r
565 if (MainCounter > mPreviousMainCounter) {\r
566 Delta = MainCounter - mPreviousMainCounter;\r
567 } else {\r
568 Delta = (mCounterMask - mPreviousMainCounter) + MainCounter;\r
569 }\r
570 if ((Delta & mCounterMask) >= mTimerCount) {\r
571 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, (MainCounter + 1) & mCounterMask);\r
572 } else {\r
573 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, (mPreviousMainCounter + mTimerCount) & mCounterMask);\r
574 }\r
575\r
576 //\r
577 // Enable HPET Timer interrupt generation\r
578 //\r
579 if (mTimerConfiguration.Bits.MsiInterruptCapablity != 0 && FeaturePcdGet (PcdHpetMsiEnable)) {\r
580 //\r
581 // Program MSI Address and MSI Data values in the selected HPET Timer\r
582 // Program HPET register with APIC ID of current BSP in case BSP has been switched\r
583 //\r
584 HpetTimerMsiRoute.Bits.Address = GetApicMsiAddress ();\r
585 HpetTimerMsiRoute.Bits.Value = (UINT32)GetApicMsiValue (PcdGet8 (PcdHpetLocalApicVector), LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIORITY, FALSE, FALSE);\r
586 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_MSI_ROUTE_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, HpetTimerMsiRoute.Uint64);\r
587 //\r
588 // Enable HPET MSI Interrupt\r
589 //\r
590 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.MsiInterruptEnable = 1;\r
591 } else {\r
592 //\r
593 // Enable timer interrupt through I/O APIC\r
594 // Program IOAPIC register with APIC ID of current BSP in case BSP has been switched\r
595 //\r
596 IoApicConfigureInterrupt (mTimerIrq, PcdGet8 (PcdHpetLocalApicVector), IO_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIORITY, TRUE, FALSE);\r
597 IoApicEnableInterrupt (mTimerIrq, TRUE);\r
598 }\r
599\r
600 //\r
601 // Enable HPET Interrupt Generation\r
602 //\r
603 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.InterruptEnable = 1;\r
604 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, mTimerConfiguration.Uint64);\r
605 }\r
606\r
607 //\r
608 // Save the new timer period\r
609 //\r
610 mTimerPeriod = TimerPeriod;\r
611\r
612 //\r
613 // Enable the HPET counter once new timer period has been established\r
614 // The HPET counter should run even if the HPET Timer interrupts are\r
615 // disabled. This is used to account for time passed while the interrupt\r
616 // is disabled.\r
617 //\r
618 HpetEnable (TRUE);\r
619\r
620 //\r
621 // Restore interrupts\r
622 //\r
623 gBS->RestoreTPL (Tpl);\r
624\r
625 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
626}\r
627\r
628/**\r
629 This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,\r
630 returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS. If TimerPeriod\r
631 is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. If a TimerPeriod of 0 is\r
632 returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
633\r
634 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
635 @param TimerPeriod A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units.\r
636 If 0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.\r
637\r
638 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.\r
639 @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TimerPeriod is NULL.\r
640\r
641**/\r
642EFI_STATUS\r
643EFIAPI\r
644TimerDriverGetTimerPeriod (\r
645 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This,\r
646 OUT UINT64 *TimerPeriod\r
647 )\r
648{\r
649 if (TimerPeriod == NULL) {\r
650 return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;\r
651 }\r
652\r
653 *TimerPeriod = mTimerPeriod;\r
654\r
655 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
656}\r
657\r
658/**\r
659 This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft\r
660 timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.\r
661 If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()\r
662 service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is\r
663 enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The\r
664 registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer\r
665 interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.\r
666\r
667 @param This The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.\r
668\r
669 @retval EFI_SUCCESS The soft timer interrupt was generated.\r
670 @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED The platform does not support the generation of soft\r
671 timer interrupts.\r
672\r
673**/\r
674EFI_STATUS\r
675EFIAPI\r
676TimerDriverGenerateSoftInterrupt (\r
677 IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL *This\r
678 )\r
679{\r
680 UINT64 MainCounter;\r
681 EFI_TPL Tpl;\r
682 UINT64 TimerPeriod;\r
683 UINT64 Delta;\r
684\r
685 //\r
686 // Disable interrupts\r
687 //\r
688 Tpl = gBS->RaiseTPL (TPL_HIGH_LEVEL);\r
689\r
690 //\r
691 // Capture main counter value\r
692 //\r
693 MainCounter = HpetRead (HPET_MAIN_COUNTER_OFFSET);\r
694\r
695 //\r
696 // Check to see if there is a registered notification function\r
697 //\r
698 if (mTimerNotifyFunction != NULL) {\r
699 //\r
700 // Compute time since last interrupt in 100 ns units (10 ^ -7)\r
701 //\r
702 if (MainCounter > mPreviousMainCounter) {\r
703 //\r
704 // Main counter does not overflow\r
705 //\r
706 Delta = MainCounter - mPreviousMainCounter;\r
707 } else {\r
708 //\r
709 // Main counter overflows, first usb, then add\r
710 //\r
711 Delta = (mCounterMask - mPreviousMainCounter) + MainCounter;\r
712 }\r
713\r
714 TimerPeriod = DivU64x32 (\r
715 MultU64x32 (\r
716 Delta & mCounterMask,\r
717 mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Bits.CounterClockPeriod\r
718 ),\r
719 100000000\r
720 );\r
721\r
722 //\r
723 // Call registered notification function passing in the time since the last\r
724 // interrupt in 100 ns units.\r
725 //\r
726 mTimerNotifyFunction (TimerPeriod);\r
727 }\r
728\r
729 //\r
730 // Save main counter value\r
731 //\r
732 mPreviousMainCounter = MainCounter;\r
733\r
734 //\r
735 // Restore interrupts\r
736 //\r
737 gBS->RestoreTPL (Tpl);\r
738\r
739 return EFI_SUCCESS;\r
740}\r
741\r
742/**\r
743 Initialize the Timer Architectural Protocol driver\r
744\r
745 @param ImageHandle ImageHandle of the loaded driver\r
746 @param SystemTable Pointer to the System Table\r
747\r
748 @retval EFI_SUCCESS Timer Architectural Protocol created\r
749 @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Not enough resources available to initialize driver.\r
750 @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR A device error occurred attempting to initialize the driver.\r
751\r
752**/\r
753EFI_STATUS\r
754EFIAPI\r
755TimerDriverInitialize (\r
756 IN EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,\r
757 IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable\r
758 )\r
759{\r
760 EFI_STATUS Status;\r
761 UINTN TimerIndex;\r
762 UINTN MsiTimerIndex;\r
763 HPET_TIMER_MSI_ROUTE_REGISTER HpetTimerMsiRoute;\r
764\r
765 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Init HPET Timer Driver\n"));\r
766\r
767 //\r
768 // Make sure the Timer Architectural Protocol is not already installed in the system\r
769 //\r
770 ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED (NULL, &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid);\r
771\r
772 //\r
773 // Find the CPU architectural protocol.\r
774 //\r
775 Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCpuArchProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID **) &mCpu);\r
776 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
777\r
778 //\r
779 // Retrieve HPET Capabilities and Configuration Information\r
780 //\r
781 mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Uint64 = HpetRead (HPET_GENERAL_CAPABILITIES_ID_OFFSET);\r
782 mHpetGeneralConfiguration.Uint64 = HpetRead (HPET_GENERAL_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET);\r
783\r
784 //\r
785 // If Revision is not valid, then ASSERT() and unload the driver because the HPET\r
786 // device is not present.\r
787 //\r
788 ASSERT (mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Uint64 != 0);\r
789 ASSERT (mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Uint64 != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);\r
790 if (mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Uint64 == 0 || mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Uint64 == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) {\r
791 DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "HPET device is not present. Unload HPET driver.\n"));\r
792 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;\r
793 }\r
794\r
795 //\r
796 // Force the HPET timer to be disabled while setting everything up\r
797 //\r
798 HpetEnable (FALSE);\r
799\r
800 //\r
801 // Dump HPET Configuration Information\r
802 //\r
803 DEBUG_CODE (\r
804 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Base Address = 0x%08x\n", PcdGet32 (PcdHpetBaseAddress)));\r
805 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_GENERAL_CAPABILITIES_ID = 0x%016lx\n", mHpetGeneralCapabilities));\r
806 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_GENERAL_CONFIGURATION = 0x%016lx\n", mHpetGeneralConfiguration.Uint64));\r
807 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_GENERAL_INTERRUPT_STATUS = 0x%016lx\n", HpetRead (HPET_GENERAL_INTERRUPT_STATUS_OFFSET)));\r
808 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_MAIN_COUNTER = 0x%016lx\n", HpetRead (HPET_MAIN_COUNTER_OFFSET)));\r
809 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET Main Counter Period = %d (fs)\n", mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Bits.CounterClockPeriod));\r
810 for (TimerIndex = 0; TimerIndex <= mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Bits.NumberOfTimers; TimerIndex++) {\r
811 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_TIMER%d_CONFIGURATION = 0x%016lx\n", TimerIndex, HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + TimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE)));\r
812 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_TIMER%d_COMPARATOR = 0x%016lx\n", TimerIndex, HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + TimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE)));\r
813 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, " HPET_TIMER%d_MSI_ROUTE = 0x%016lx\n", TimerIndex, HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_MSI_ROUTE_OFFSET + TimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE)));\r
814 }\r
815 );\r
816\r
817 //\r
818 // Capture the current HPET main counter value.\r
819 //\r
820 mPreviousMainCounter = HpetRead (HPET_MAIN_COUNTER_OFFSET);\r
821\r
822 //\r
823 // Determine the interrupt mode to use for the HPET Timer.\r
824 // Look for MSI first, then unused PIC mode interrupt, then I/O APIC mode interrupt\r
825 //\r
826 MsiTimerIndex = HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX;\r
827 mTimerIndex = HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX;\r
828 for (TimerIndex = 0; TimerIndex <= mHpetGeneralCapabilities.Bits.NumberOfTimers; TimerIndex++) {\r
829 //\r
830 // Read the HPET Timer Capabilities and Configuration register\r
831 //\r
832 mTimerConfiguration.Uint64 = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + TimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
833\r
834 //\r
835 // Check to see if this HPET Timer supports MSI\r
836 //\r
837 if (mTimerConfiguration.Bits.MsiInterruptCapablity != 0) {\r
838 //\r
839 // Save the index of the first HPET Timer that supports MSI interrupts\r
840 //\r
841 if (MsiTimerIndex == HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX) {\r
842 MsiTimerIndex = TimerIndex;\r
843 }\r
844 }\r
845\r
846 //\r
847 // Check to see if this HPET Timer supports I/O APIC interrupts\r
848 //\r
849 if (mTimerConfiguration.Bits.InterruptRouteCapability != 0) {\r
850 //\r
851 // Save the index of the first HPET Timer that supports I/O APIC interrupts\r
852 //\r
853 if (mTimerIndex == HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX) {\r
854 mTimerIndex = TimerIndex;\r
855 mTimerIrq = (UINT32)LowBitSet32 (mTimerConfiguration.Bits.InterruptRouteCapability);\r
856 }\r
857 }\r
858 }\r
859\r
860 if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdHpetMsiEnable) && MsiTimerIndex != HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX) {\r
861 //\r
862 // Use MSI interrupt if supported\r
863 //\r
864 mTimerIndex = MsiTimerIndex;\r
865\r
866 //\r
867 // Program MSI Address and MSI Data values in the selected HPET Timer\r
868 //\r
869 HpetTimerMsiRoute.Bits.Address = GetApicMsiAddress ();\r
870 HpetTimerMsiRoute.Bits.Value = (UINT32)GetApicMsiValue (PcdGet8 (PcdHpetLocalApicVector), LOCAL_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIORITY, FALSE, FALSE);\r
871 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_MSI_ROUTE_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, HpetTimerMsiRoute.Uint64);\r
872\r
873 //\r
874 // Read the HPET Timer Capabilities and Configuration register and initialize for MSI mode\r
875 // Clear LevelTriggeredInterrupt to use edge triggered interrupts when in MSI mode\r
876 //\r
877 mTimerConfiguration.Uint64 = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
878 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.LevelTriggeredInterrupt = 0;\r
879 } else {\r
880 //\r
881 // If no HPET timers support MSI or I/O APIC modes, then ASSERT() and unload the driver.\r
882 //\r
883 ASSERT (mTimerIndex != HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX);\r
884 if (mTimerIndex == HPET_INVALID_TIMER_INDEX) {\r
885 DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "No HPET timers support MSI or I/O APIC mode. Unload HPET driver.\n"));\r
886 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;\r
887 }\r
888\r
889 //\r
890 // Initialize I/O APIC entry for HPET Timer Interrupt\r
891 // Fixed Delivery Mode, Level Triggered, Asserted Low\r
892 //\r
893 IoApicConfigureInterrupt (mTimerIrq, PcdGet8 (PcdHpetLocalApicVector), IO_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIORITY, TRUE, FALSE);\r
894\r
895 //\r
896 // Read the HPET Timer Capabilities and Configuration register and initialize for I/O APIC mode\r
897 // Clear MsiInterruptCapability to force rest of driver to use I/O APIC mode\r
898 // Set LevelTriggeredInterrupt to use level triggered interrupts when in I/O APIC mode\r
899 // Set InterruptRoute field based in mTimerIrq\r
900 //\r
901 mTimerConfiguration.Uint64 = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
902 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.LevelTriggeredInterrupt = 1;\r
903 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.InterruptRoute = mTimerIrq;\r
904 }\r
905\r
906 //\r
907 // Configure the selected HPET Timer with settings common to both MSI mode and I/O APIC mode\r
908 // Clear InterruptEnable to keep interrupts disabled until full init is complete\r
909 // Clear PeriodicInterruptEnable to use one-shot mode\r
910 // Configure as a 32-bit counter\r
911 //\r
912 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.InterruptEnable = 0;\r
913 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.PeriodicInterruptEnable = 0;\r
914 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.CounterSizeEnable = 1;\r
915 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, mTimerConfiguration.Uint64);\r
916\r
917 //\r
918 // Read the HPET Timer Capabilities and Configuration register back again.\r
919 // CounterSizeEnable will be read back as a 0 if it is a 32-bit only timer\r
920 //\r
921 mTimerConfiguration.Uint64 = HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE);\r
922 if ((mTimerConfiguration.Bits.CounterSizeEnable == 1) && (sizeof (UINTN) == sizeof (UINT64))) {\r
923 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Choose 64-bit HPET timer.\n"));\r
924 //\r
925 // 64-bit BIOS can use 64-bit HPET timer\r
926 //\r
927 mCounterMask = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;\r
928 //\r
929 // Set timer back to 64-bit\r
930 //\r
931 mTimerConfiguration.Bits.CounterSizeEnable = 0;\r
932 HpetWrite (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE, mTimerConfiguration.Uint64);\r
933 } else {\r
934 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Choose 32-bit HPET timer.\n"));\r
935 mCounterMask = 0x00000000ffffffffULL;\r
936 }\r
937\r
938 //\r
939 // Install interrupt handler for selected HPET Timer\r
940 //\r
941 Status = mCpu->RegisterInterruptHandler (mCpu, PcdGet8 (PcdHpetLocalApicVector), TimerInterruptHandler);\r
942 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
943 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
944 DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Unable to register HPET interrupt with CPU Arch Protocol. Unload HPET driver.\n"));\r
945 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;\r
946 }\r
947\r
948 //\r
949 // Force the HPET Timer to be enabled at its default period\r
950 //\r
951 Status = TimerDriverSetTimerPeriod (&mTimer, PcdGet64 (PcdHpetDefaultTimerPeriod));\r
952 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
953 if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {\r
954 DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Unable to set HPET default timer rate. Unload HPET driver.\n"));\r
955 return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;\r
956 }\r
957\r
958 //\r
959 // Show state of enabled HPET timer\r
960 //\r
961 DEBUG_CODE (\r
962 if (mTimerConfiguration.Bits.MsiInterruptCapablity != 0 && FeaturePcdGet (PcdHpetMsiEnable)) {\r
963 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Interrupt Mode MSI\n"));\r
964 } else {\r
965 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Interrupt Mode I/O APIC\n"));\r
966 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET I/O APIC IRQ = 0x%02x\n", mTimerIrq));\r
967 }\r
968 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Interrupt Vector = 0x%02x\n", PcdGet8 (PcdHpetLocalApicVector)));\r
969 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Counter Mask = 0x%016lx\n", mCounterMask));\r
970 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Timer Period = %d\n", mTimerPeriod));\r
971 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET Timer Count = 0x%016lx\n", mTimerCount));\r
972 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET_TIMER%d_CONFIGURATION = 0x%016lx\n", mTimerIndex, HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_CONFIGURATION_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE)));\r
973 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET_TIMER%d_COMPARATOR = 0x%016lx\n", mTimerIndex, HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE)));\r
974 DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "HPET_TIMER%d_MSI_ROUTE = 0x%016lx\n", mTimerIndex, HpetRead (HPET_TIMER_MSI_ROUTE_OFFSET + mTimerIndex * HPET_TIMER_STRIDE)));\r
975\r
976 //\r
977 // Wait for a few timer interrupts to fire before continuing\r
978 //\r
979 while (mNumTicks < 10);\r
980 );\r
981\r
982 //\r
983 // Install the Timer Architectural Protocol onto a new handle\r
984 //\r
985 Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (\r
986 &mTimerHandle,\r
987 &gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid, &mTimer,\r
988 NULL\r
989 );\r
990 ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);\r
991\r
992 return Status;\r
993}\r