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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
3#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
4
5/*
6 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
7 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
8 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
9 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 *
11 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
12 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
13 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
14 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
15 * mistake somewhere.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
20 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
21 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 *
23 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
24 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
25 *
26 * Linus
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
31 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 *
33 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
34 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
35 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
36 */
37
38#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
39#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT
40
41#include <linux/string.h>
42#include <linux/compiler.h>
43#include <asm/page.h>
44#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
45#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
46
47#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
48static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
49{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
50:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
51
52#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
53static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
54{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
55"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
56
57build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
59build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
60
61build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
62build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
63build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
64
65build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
67build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
68
69build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
70build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
71build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
72
73#define readb readb
74#define readw readw
75#define readl readl
76#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
77#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
78#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
79#define __raw_readb __readb
80#define __raw_readw __readw
81#define __raw_readl __readl
82
83#define writeb writeb
84#define writew writew
85#define writel writel
86#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
87#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
88#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
89#define __raw_writeb __writeb
90#define __raw_writew __writew
91#define __raw_writel __writel
92
93#define mmiowb() barrier()
94
95#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
96
97build_mmio_read(readq, "q", u64, "=r", :"memory")
98build_mmio_read(__readq, "q", u64, "=r", )
99build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", u64, "r", :"memory")
100build_mmio_write(__writeq, "q", u64, "r", )
101
102#define readq_relaxed(a) __readq(a)
103#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) __writeq(v, a)
104
105#define __raw_readq __readq
106#define __raw_writeq __writeq
107
108/* Let people know that we have them */
109#define readq readq
110#define writeq writeq
111
112#endif
113
114#define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
115extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
116extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
117
118/**
119 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
120 * @address: address to remap
121 *
122 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
123 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
124 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
125 *
126 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
127 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
128 * this function
129 */
130
131static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
132{
133 return __pa(address);
134}
135#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
136
137/**
138 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
139 * @address: address to remap
140 *
141 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
142 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
143 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
144 *
145 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
146 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
147 * this function
148 */
149
150static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
151{
152 return __va(address);
153}
154#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
155
156/*
157 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
158 */
159#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
160
161/*
162 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
163 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
164 * promitions in legacy drivers.
165 */
166static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
167{
168 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
169}
170#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
171#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
172
173/*
174 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
175 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
176 *
177 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
178 */
179#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
180#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
181
182/*
183 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something
184 * else, you probably want one of the following.
185 */
186extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
187#define ioremap_nocache ioremap_nocache
188extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
189#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
190extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
191#define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache
192extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val);
193#define ioremap_prot ioremap_prot
194extern void __iomem *ioremap_encrypted(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size);
195#define ioremap_encrypted ioremap_encrypted
196
197/**
198 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
199 * @offset: bus address of the memory
200 * @size: size of the resource to map
201 *
202 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
203 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
204 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
205 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
206 * address.
207 *
208 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
209 * look at pci_iomap().
210 */
211static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
212{
213 return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
214}
215#define ioremap ioremap
216
217extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
218#define iounmap iounmap
219
220extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
221
222#ifdef __KERNEL__
223
224void memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
225void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
226void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
227
228#define memcpy_fromio memcpy_fromio
229#define memcpy_toio memcpy_toio
230#define memset_io memset_io
231
232#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
233
234/*
235 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
236 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
237 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
238 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
239 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
240 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
241 */
242#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
243
244#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
245
246extern void native_io_delay(void);
247
248extern int io_delay_type;
249extern void io_delay_init(void);
250
251#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
252#include <asm/paravirt.h>
253#else
254
255static inline void slow_down_io(void)
256{
257 native_io_delay();
258#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
259 native_io_delay();
260 native_io_delay();
261 native_io_delay();
262#endif
263}
264
265#endif
266
267#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
268#include <linux/jump_label.h>
269
270extern struct static_key_false sev_enable_key;
271static inline bool sev_key_active(void)
272{
273 return static_branch_unlikely(&sev_enable_key);
274}
275
276#else /* !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
277
278static inline bool sev_key_active(void) { return false; }
279
280#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
281
282#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \
283static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \
284{ \
285 asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
286 : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
287} \
288 \
289static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \
290{ \
291 unsigned type value; \
292 asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
293 : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
294 return value; \
295} \
296 \
297static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \
298{ \
299 out##bwl(value, port); \
300 slow_down_io(); \
301} \
302 \
303static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \
304{ \
305 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
306 slow_down_io(); \
307 return value; \
308} \
309 \
310static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
311{ \
312 if (sev_key_active()) { \
313 unsigned type *value = (unsigned type *)addr; \
314 while (count) { \
315 out##bwl(*value, port); \
316 value++; \
317 count--; \
318 } \
319 } else { \
320 asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
321 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) \
322 : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
323 } \
324} \
325 \
326static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
327{ \
328 if (sev_key_active()) { \
329 unsigned type *value = (unsigned type *)addr; \
330 while (count) { \
331 *value = in##bwl(port); \
332 value++; \
333 count--; \
334 } \
335 } else { \
336 asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
337 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) \
338 : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
339 } \
340}
341
342BUILDIO(b, b, char)
343BUILDIO(w, w, short)
344BUILDIO(l, , int)
345
346#define inb inb
347#define inw inw
348#define inl inl
349#define inb_p inb_p
350#define inw_p inw_p
351#define inl_p inl_p
352#define insb insb
353#define insw insw
354#define insl insl
355
356#define outb outb
357#define outw outw
358#define outl outl
359#define outb_p outb_p
360#define outw_p outw_p
361#define outl_p outl_p
362#define outsb outsb
363#define outsw outsw
364#define outsl outsl
365
366extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
367extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
368
369#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr xlate_dev_mem_ptr
370#define unxlate_dev_mem_ptr unxlate_dev_mem_ptr
371
372extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
373 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
374extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
375#define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
376extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
377#define ioremap_wt ioremap_wt
378
379extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
380
381#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
382
383#include <asm-generic/io.h>
384#undef PCI_IOBASE
385
386#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
387extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
388#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
389
390extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
391 unsigned long size);
392extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
393#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
394#endif
395
396#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
397extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
398extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
399#define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
400#endif
401
402extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset,
403 unsigned long size,
404 unsigned long flags);
405#define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
406
407extern bool phys_mem_access_encrypted(unsigned long phys_addr,
408 unsigned long size);
409
410#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */