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Remove TLB from userspace
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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef _EXEC_ALL_H_
21#define _EXEC_ALL_H_
22
23#include "qemu-common.h"
24
25/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
26#define DEBUG_DISAS
27
28/* Page tracking code uses ram addresses in system mode, and virtual
29 addresses in userspace mode. Define tb_page_addr_t to be an appropriate
30 type. */
31#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32typedef target_ulong tb_page_addr_t;
33#else
34typedef ram_addr_t tb_page_addr_t;
35#endif
36
37/* is_jmp field values */
38#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
39#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
40#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
41#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
42
43typedef struct TranslationBlock TranslationBlock;
44
45/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
46#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 96
47/* A Call op needs up to 6 + 2N parameters (N = number of arguments). */
48#define MAX_OPC_PARAM 10
49#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 640
50#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
51
52/* Maximum size a TCG op can expand to. This is complicated because a
53 single op may require several host instructions and register reloads.
54 For now take a wild guess at 192 bytes, which should allow at least
55 a couple of fixup instructions per argument. */
56#define TCG_MAX_OP_SIZE 192
57
58#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * MAX_OPC_PARAM)
59
60extern target_ulong gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
61extern target_ulong gen_opc_npc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
62extern uint8_t gen_opc_cc_op[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
63extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
64extern uint16_t gen_opc_icount[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
65extern target_ulong gen_opc_jump_pc[2];
66extern uint32_t gen_opc_hflags[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
67
68#include "qemu-log.h"
69
70void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
71void gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
72void gen_pc_load(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
73 unsigned long searched_pc, int pc_pos, void *puc);
74
75unsigned long code_gen_max_block_size(void);
76void cpu_gen_init(void);
77int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
78 int *gen_code_size_ptr);
79int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
80 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
81 void *puc);
82int cpu_restore_state_copy(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
83 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc,
84 void *puc);
85void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc);
86void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *env, void *retaddr);
87TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *env,
88 target_ulong pc, target_ulong cs_base, int flags,
89 int cflags);
90void cpu_exec_init(CPUState *env);
91void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_loop_exit(void);
92int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, unsigned long pc, void *puc);
93void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
94 int is_cpu_write_access);
95void tb_invalidate_page_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
96void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
97void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
98#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
99int tlb_set_page_exec(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
100 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
101 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu);
102static inline int tlb_set_page(CPUState *env1, target_ulong vaddr,
103 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
104 int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
105{
106 if (prot & PAGE_READ)
107 prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
108 return tlb_set_page_exec(env1, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
109}
110#endif
111
112#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
113
114#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
115#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
116
117#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
118
119/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
120/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
121 according to the host CPU */
122#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
123#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
124#else
125#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
126#endif
127
128#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)
129#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
130#endif
131
132struct TranslationBlock {
133 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
134 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
135 uint64_t flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
136 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
137 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
138 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
139#define CF_COUNT_MASK 0x7fff
140#define CF_LAST_IO 0x8000 /* Last insn may be an IO access. */
141
142 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
143 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
144 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
145 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
146 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
147 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
148 tb_page_addr_t page_addr[2];
149
150 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
151 the code of this one. */
152 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
153#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
154 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[4]; /* offset of jump instruction */
155#else
156 unsigned long tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
157#endif
158 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
159 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
160 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
161 jmp_first */
162 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
163 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
164 uint32_t icount;
165};
166
167static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(target_ulong pc)
168{
169 target_ulong tmp;
170 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
171 return (tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK;
172}
173
174static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(target_ulong pc)
175{
176 target_ulong tmp;
177 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
178 return (((tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK)
179 | (tmp & TB_JMP_ADDR_MASK));
180}
181
182static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t pc)
183{
184 return pc & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
185}
186
187TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(target_ulong pc);
188void tb_free(TranslationBlock *tb);
189void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
190void tb_link_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
191 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, tb_page_addr_t phys_page2);
192void tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, tb_page_addr_t page_addr);
193
194extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
195extern uint8_t *code_gen_ptr;
196extern int code_gen_max_blocks;
197
198#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
199
200#if defined(_ARCH_PPC)
201extern void ppc_tb_set_jmp_target(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr);
202#define tb_set_jmp_target1 ppc_tb_set_jmp_target
203#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
204static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
205{
206 /* patch the branch destination */
207 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
208 /* no need to flush icache explicitly */
209}
210#elif defined(__arm__)
211static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
212{
213#if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
214 void __clear_cache(char *beg, char *end);
215#else
216 register unsigned long _beg __asm ("a1");
217 register unsigned long _end __asm ("a2");
218 register unsigned long _flg __asm ("a3");
219#endif
220
221 /* we could use a ldr pc, [pc, #-4] kind of branch and avoid the flush */
222 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr =
223 (*(uint32_t *)jmp_addr & ~0xffffff)
224 | (((addr - (jmp_addr + 8)) >> 2) & 0xffffff);
225
226#if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
227 __clear_cache((char *) jmp_addr, (char *) jmp_addr + 4);
228#else
229 /* flush icache */
230 _beg = jmp_addr;
231 _end = jmp_addr + 4;
232 _flg = 0;
233 __asm __volatile__ ("swi 0x9f0002" : : "r" (_beg), "r" (_end), "r" (_flg));
234#endif
235}
236#endif
237
238static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
239 int n, unsigned long addr)
240{
241 unsigned long offset;
242
243 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
244 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
245 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n + 2];
246 if (offset != 0xffff)
247 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
248}
249
250#else
251
252/* set the jump target */
253static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
254 int n, unsigned long addr)
255{
256 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
257}
258
259#endif
260
261static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
262 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
263{
264 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
265 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
266 /* patch the native jump address */
267 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
268
269 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
270 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
271 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
272 }
273}
274
275TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
276
277extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
278extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
279extern void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
280
281#include "qemu-lock.h"
282
283extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
284
285extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
286
287#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
288
289void tlb_fill(target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
290 void *retaddr);
291
292#include "softmmu_defs.h"
293
294#define ACCESS_TYPE (NB_MMU_MODES + 1)
295#define MEMSUFFIX _code
296#define env cpu_single_env
297
298#define DATA_SIZE 1
299#include "softmmu_header.h"
300
301#define DATA_SIZE 2
302#include "softmmu_header.h"
303
304#define DATA_SIZE 4
305#include "softmmu_header.h"
306
307#define DATA_SIZE 8
308#include "softmmu_header.h"
309
310#undef ACCESS_TYPE
311#undef MEMSUFFIX
312#undef env
313
314#endif
315
316#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
317static inline tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUState *env1, target_ulong addr)
318{
319 return addr;
320}
321#else
322/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
323/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
324 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
325static inline tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUState *env1, target_ulong addr)
326{
327 int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
328 void *p;
329
330 page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
331 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1);
332 if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
333 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
334 ldub_code(addr);
335 }
336 pd = env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
337 if (pd > IO_MEM_ROM && !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
338#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
339 do_unassigned_access(addr, 0, 1, 0, 4);
340#else
341 cpu_abort(env1, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
342#endif
343 }
344 p = (void *)(unsigned long)addr
345 + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend;
346 return qemu_ram_addr_from_host(p);
347}
348
349/* Deterministic execution requires that IO only be performed on the last
350 instruction of a TB so that interrupts take effect immediately. */
351static inline int can_do_io(CPUState *env)
352{
353 if (!use_icount)
354 return 1;
355
356 /* If not executing code then assume we are ok. */
357 if (!env->current_tb)
358 return 1;
359
360 return env->can_do_io != 0;
361}
362#endif
363
364typedef void (CPUDebugExcpHandler)(CPUState *env);
365
366CPUDebugExcpHandler *cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(CPUDebugExcpHandler *handler);
367
368/* vl.c */
369extern int singlestep;
370
371#endif