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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef _EXEC_ALL_H_
21#define _EXEC_ALL_H_
22
23#include "qemu-common.h"
24
25/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
26#define DEBUG_DISAS
27
28/* Page tracking code uses ram addresses in system mode, and virtual
29 addresses in userspace mode. Define tb_page_addr_t to be an appropriate
30 type. */
31#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32typedef abi_ulong tb_page_addr_t;
33#else
34typedef ram_addr_t tb_page_addr_t;
35#endif
36
37/* is_jmp field values */
38#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
39#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
40#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
41#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
42
43struct TranslationBlock;
44typedef struct TranslationBlock TranslationBlock;
45
46/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
47#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 208
48
49#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
50#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 2
51#else
52#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 1
53#endif
54#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS 4
55#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS 1
56#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS (MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS + MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS)
57
58/* A Call op needs up to 4 + 2N parameters on 32-bit archs,
59 * and up to 4 + N parameters on 64-bit archs
60 * (N = number of input arguments + output arguments). */
61#define MAX_OPC_PARAM (4 + (MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG * MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS))
62#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 640
63#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
64
65/* Maximum size a TCG op can expand to. This is complicated because a
66 single op may require several host instructions and register reloads.
67 For now take a wild guess at 192 bytes, which should allow at least
68 a couple of fixup instructions per argument. */
69#define TCG_MAX_OP_SIZE 192
70
71#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * MAX_OPC_PARAM)
72
73extern target_ulong gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
74extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
75extern uint16_t gen_opc_icount[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
76
77#include "qemu-log.h"
78
79void gen_intermediate_code(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
80void gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
81void restore_state_to_opc(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
82 int pc_pos);
83
84void cpu_gen_init(void);
85int cpu_gen_code(CPUArchState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
86 int *gen_code_size_ptr);
87int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
88 CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t searched_pc);
89void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUArchState *env1, void *puc);
90void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_io_recompile(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t retaddr);
91TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUArchState *env,
92 target_ulong pc, target_ulong cs_base, int flags,
93 int cflags);
94void cpu_exec_init(CPUArchState *env);
95void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_loop_exit(CPUArchState *env1);
96int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, uintptr_t pc, void *puc);
97void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
98 int is_cpu_write_access);
99void tb_invalidate_phys_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
100 int is_cpu_write_access);
101#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
102/* cputlb.c */
103void tlb_flush_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr);
104void tlb_flush(CPUArchState *env, int flush_global);
105void tlb_set_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
106 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
107 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size);
108void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_phys_addr_t addr);
109#else
110static inline void tlb_flush_page(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
111{
112}
113
114static inline void tlb_flush(CPUArchState *env, int flush_global)
115{
116}
117#endif
118
119#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
120
121#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
122#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
123
124#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
125
126/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
127/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
128 according to the host CPU */
129#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
130#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
131#else
132#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
133#endif
134
135#if defined(__arm__) || defined(_ARCH_PPC) \
136 || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) \
137 || defined(__sparc__) \
138 || defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
139#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
140#endif
141
142struct TranslationBlock {
143 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
144 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
145 uint64_t flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
146 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
147 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
148 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
149#define CF_COUNT_MASK 0x7fff
150#define CF_LAST_IO 0x8000 /* Last insn may be an IO access. */
151
152 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
153 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
154 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
155 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
156 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
157 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
158 tb_page_addr_t page_addr[2];
159
160 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
161 the code of this one. */
162 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
163#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
164 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[2]; /* offset of jump instruction */
165#else
166 uintptr_t tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
167#endif
168 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
169 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
170 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
171 jmp_first */
172 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
173 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
174 uint32_t icount;
175};
176
177static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(target_ulong pc)
178{
179 target_ulong tmp;
180 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
181 return (tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK;
182}
183
184static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(target_ulong pc)
185{
186 target_ulong tmp;
187 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
188 return (((tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK)
189 | (tmp & TB_JMP_ADDR_MASK));
190}
191
192static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t pc)
193{
194 return (pc >> 2) & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
195}
196
197void tb_free(TranslationBlock *tb);
198void tb_flush(CPUArchState *env);
199void tb_link_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
200 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, tb_page_addr_t phys_page2);
201void tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, tb_page_addr_t page_addr);
202
203extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
204
205#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
206
207#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
208static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
209{
210 /* patch the branch destination */
211 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
212 /* no need to flush icache explicitly */
213}
214#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
215void ppc_tb_set_jmp_target(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr);
216#define tb_set_jmp_target1 ppc_tb_set_jmp_target
217#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
218static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
219{
220 /* patch the branch destination */
221 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
222 /* no need to flush icache explicitly */
223}
224#elif defined(__arm__)
225static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr)
226{
227#if !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
228 register unsigned long _beg __asm ("a1");
229 register unsigned long _end __asm ("a2");
230 register unsigned long _flg __asm ("a3");
231#endif
232
233 /* we could use a ldr pc, [pc, #-4] kind of branch and avoid the flush */
234 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr =
235 (*(uint32_t *)jmp_addr & ~0xffffff)
236 | (((addr - (jmp_addr + 8)) >> 2) & 0xffffff);
237
238#if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
239 __builtin___clear_cache((char *) jmp_addr, (char *) jmp_addr + 4);
240#else
241 /* flush icache */
242 _beg = jmp_addr;
243 _end = jmp_addr + 4;
244 _flg = 0;
245 __asm __volatile__ ("swi 0x9f0002" : : "r" (_beg), "r" (_end), "r" (_flg));
246#endif
247}
248#elif defined(__sparc__)
249void tb_set_jmp_target1(uintptr_t jmp_addr, uintptr_t addr);
250#else
251#error tb_set_jmp_target1 is missing
252#endif
253
254static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
255 int n, uintptr_t addr)
256{
257 uint16_t offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
258 tb_set_jmp_target1((uintptr_t)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
259}
260
261#else
262
263/* set the jump target */
264static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
265 int n, uintptr_t addr)
266{
267 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
268}
269
270#endif
271
272static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
273 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
274{
275 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
276 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
277 /* patch the native jump address */
278 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (uintptr_t)tb_next->tc_ptr);
279
280 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
281 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
282 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((uintptr_t)(tb) | (n));
283 }
284}
285
286TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(uintptr_t pc_ptr);
287
288#include "qemu-lock.h"
289
290extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
291
292extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
293
294/* The return address may point to the start of the next instruction.
295 Subtracting one gets us the call instruction itself. */
296#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
297/* Alpha and SH4 user mode emulations and Softmmu call GETPC().
298 For all others, GETPC remains undefined (which makes TCI a little faster. */
299# if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) || defined(TARGET_ALPHA) || defined(TARGET_SH4)
300extern uintptr_t tci_tb_ptr;
301# define GETPC() tci_tb_ptr
302# endif
303#elif defined(__s390__) && !defined(__s390x__)
304# define GETPC() \
305 (((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0) & 0x7fffffffUL) - 1)
306#elif defined(__arm__)
307/* Thumb return addresses have the low bit set, so we need to subtract two.
308 This is still safe in ARM mode because instructions are 4 bytes. */
309# define GETPC() ((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0) - 2)
310#else
311# define GETPC() ((uintptr_t)__builtin_return_address(0) - 1)
312#endif
313
314#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
315
316struct MemoryRegion *iotlb_to_region(target_phys_addr_t index);
317uint64_t io_mem_read(struct MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
318 unsigned size);
319void io_mem_write(struct MemoryRegion *mr, target_phys_addr_t addr,
320 uint64_t value, unsigned size);
321
322void tlb_fill(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
323 uintptr_t retaddr);
324
325#include "softmmu_defs.h"
326
327#define ACCESS_TYPE (NB_MMU_MODES + 1)
328#define MEMSUFFIX _code
329
330#define DATA_SIZE 1
331#include "softmmu_header.h"
332
333#define DATA_SIZE 2
334#include "softmmu_header.h"
335
336#define DATA_SIZE 4
337#include "softmmu_header.h"
338
339#define DATA_SIZE 8
340#include "softmmu_header.h"
341
342#undef ACCESS_TYPE
343#undef MEMSUFFIX
344
345#endif
346
347#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
348static inline tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr)
349{
350 return addr;
351}
352#else
353/* cputlb.c */
354tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env1, target_ulong addr);
355#endif
356
357typedef void (CPUDebugExcpHandler)(CPUArchState *env);
358
359void cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(CPUDebugExcpHandler *handler);
360
361/* vl.c */
362extern int singlestep;
363
364/* cpu-exec.c */
365extern volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
366
367/* Deterministic execution requires that IO only be performed on the last
368 instruction of a TB so that interrupts take effect immediately. */
369static inline int can_do_io(CPUArchState *env)
370{
371 if (!use_icount) {
372 return 1;
373 }
374 /* If not executing code then assume we are ok. */
375 if (!env->current_tb) {
376 return 1;
377 }
378 return env->can_do_io != 0;
379}
380
381#endif