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1/*
2 * internal execution defines for qemu
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#ifndef _EXEC_ALL_H_
21#define _EXEC_ALL_H_
22
23#include "qemu-common.h"
24
25/* allow to see translation results - the slowdown should be negligible, so we leave it */
26#define DEBUG_DISAS
27
28/* Page tracking code uses ram addresses in system mode, and virtual
29 addresses in userspace mode. Define tb_page_addr_t to be an appropriate
30 type. */
31#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32typedef abi_ulong tb_page_addr_t;
33#else
34typedef ram_addr_t tb_page_addr_t;
35#endif
36
37/* is_jmp field values */
38#define DISAS_NEXT 0 /* next instruction can be analyzed */
39#define DISAS_JUMP 1 /* only pc was modified dynamically */
40#define DISAS_UPDATE 2 /* cpu state was modified dynamically */
41#define DISAS_TB_JUMP 3 /* only pc was modified statically */
42
43typedef struct TranslationBlock TranslationBlock;
44
45/* XXX: make safe guess about sizes */
46#if (HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) && (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 64)
47#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 128
48#else
49#define MAX_OP_PER_INSTR 96
50#endif
51
52#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
53#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 2
54#else
55#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG 1
56#endif
57#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS 4
58#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS 1
59#define MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS (MAX_OPC_PARAM_IARGS + MAX_OPC_PARAM_OARGS)
60
61/* A Call op needs up to 4 + 2N parameters on 32-bit archs,
62 * and up to 4 + N parameters on 64-bit archs
63 * (N = number of input arguments + output arguments). */
64#define MAX_OPC_PARAM (4 + (MAX_OPC_PARAM_PER_ARG * MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS))
65#define OPC_BUF_SIZE 640
66#define OPC_MAX_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE - MAX_OP_PER_INSTR)
67
68/* Maximum size a TCG op can expand to. This is complicated because a
69 single op may require several host instructions and register reloads.
70 For now take a wild guess at 192 bytes, which should allow at least
71 a couple of fixup instructions per argument. */
72#define TCG_MAX_OP_SIZE 192
73
74#define OPPARAM_BUF_SIZE (OPC_BUF_SIZE * MAX_OPC_PARAM)
75
76extern target_ulong gen_opc_pc[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
77extern uint8_t gen_opc_instr_start[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
78extern uint16_t gen_opc_icount[OPC_BUF_SIZE];
79
80#include "qemu-log.h"
81
82void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
83void gen_intermediate_code_pc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb);
84void restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
85 int pc_pos);
86
87void cpu_gen_init(void);
88int cpu_gen_code(CPUState *env, struct TranslationBlock *tb,
89 int *gen_code_size_ptr);
90int cpu_restore_state(struct TranslationBlock *tb,
91 CPUState *env, unsigned long searched_pc);
92void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *env1, void *puc);
93void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *env, void *retaddr);
94TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *env,
95 target_ulong pc, target_ulong cs_base, int flags,
96 int cflags);
97void cpu_exec_init(CPUState *env);
98void QEMU_NORETURN cpu_loop_exit(void);
99int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, unsigned long pc, void *puc);
100void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
101 int is_cpu_write_access);
102void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr);
103void tlb_flush(CPUState *env, int flush_global);
104#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
105void tlb_set_page(CPUState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
106 target_phys_addr_t paddr, int prot,
107 int mmu_idx, target_ulong size);
108#endif
109
110#define CODE_GEN_ALIGN 16 /* must be >= of the size of a icache line */
111
112#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS 15
113#define CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE (1 << CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_BITS)
114
115#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
116
117/* estimated block size for TB allocation */
118/* XXX: use a per code average code fragment size and modulate it
119 according to the host CPU */
120#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
121#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 128
122#else
123#define CODE_GEN_AVG_BLOCK_SIZE 64
124#endif
125
126#if defined(_ARCH_PPC) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)
127#define USE_DIRECT_JUMP
128#endif
129
130struct TranslationBlock {
131 target_ulong pc; /* simulated PC corresponding to this block (EIP + CS base) */
132 target_ulong cs_base; /* CS base for this block */
133 uint64_t flags; /* flags defining in which context the code was generated */
134 uint16_t size; /* size of target code for this block (1 <=
135 size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) */
136 uint16_t cflags; /* compile flags */
137#define CF_COUNT_MASK 0x7fff
138#define CF_LAST_IO 0x8000 /* Last insn may be an IO access. */
139
140 uint8_t *tc_ptr; /* pointer to the translated code */
141 /* next matching tb for physical address. */
142 struct TranslationBlock *phys_hash_next;
143 /* first and second physical page containing code. The lower bit
144 of the pointer tells the index in page_next[] */
145 struct TranslationBlock *page_next[2];
146 tb_page_addr_t page_addr[2];
147
148 /* the following data are used to directly call another TB from
149 the code of this one. */
150 uint16_t tb_next_offset[2]; /* offset of original jump target */
151#ifdef USE_DIRECT_JUMP
152 uint16_t tb_jmp_offset[2]; /* offset of jump instruction */
153#else
154 unsigned long tb_next[2]; /* address of jump generated code */
155#endif
156 /* list of TBs jumping to this one. This is a circular list using
157 the two least significant bits of the pointers to tell what is
158 the next pointer: 0 = jmp_next[0], 1 = jmp_next[1], 2 =
159 jmp_first */
160 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_next[2];
161 struct TranslationBlock *jmp_first;
162 uint32_t icount;
163};
164
165static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(target_ulong pc)
166{
167 target_ulong tmp;
168 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
169 return (tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK;
170}
171
172static inline unsigned int tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(target_ulong pc)
173{
174 target_ulong tmp;
175 tmp = pc ^ (pc >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS));
176 return (((tmp >> (TARGET_PAGE_BITS - TB_JMP_PAGE_BITS)) & TB_JMP_PAGE_MASK)
177 | (tmp & TB_JMP_ADDR_MASK));
178}
179
180static inline unsigned int tb_phys_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t pc)
181{
182 return (pc >> 2) & (CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE - 1);
183}
184
185void tb_free(TranslationBlock *tb);
186void tb_flush(CPUState *env);
187void tb_link_page(TranslationBlock *tb,
188 tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, tb_page_addr_t phys_page2);
189void tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, tb_page_addr_t page_addr);
190
191extern TranslationBlock *tb_phys_hash[CODE_GEN_PHYS_HASH_SIZE];
192
193#if defined(USE_DIRECT_JUMP)
194
195#if defined(_ARCH_PPC)
196void ppc_tb_set_jmp_target(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr);
197#define tb_set_jmp_target1 ppc_tb_set_jmp_target
198#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
199static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
200{
201 /* patch the branch destination */
202 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr = addr - (jmp_addr + 4);
203 /* no need to flush icache explicitly */
204}
205#elif defined(__arm__)
206static inline void tb_set_jmp_target1(unsigned long jmp_addr, unsigned long addr)
207{
208#if !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
209 register unsigned long _beg __asm ("a1");
210 register unsigned long _end __asm ("a2");
211 register unsigned long _flg __asm ("a3");
212#endif
213
214 /* we could use a ldr pc, [pc, #-4] kind of branch and avoid the flush */
215 *(uint32_t *)jmp_addr =
216 (*(uint32_t *)jmp_addr & ~0xffffff)
217 | (((addr - (jmp_addr + 8)) >> 2) & 0xffffff);
218
219#if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 1)
220 __builtin___clear_cache((char *) jmp_addr, (char *) jmp_addr + 4);
221#else
222 /* flush icache */
223 _beg = jmp_addr;
224 _end = jmp_addr + 4;
225 _flg = 0;
226 __asm __volatile__ ("swi 0x9f0002" : : "r" (_beg), "r" (_end), "r" (_flg));
227#endif
228}
229#endif
230
231static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
232 int n, unsigned long addr)
233{
234 unsigned long offset;
235
236 offset = tb->tb_jmp_offset[n];
237 tb_set_jmp_target1((unsigned long)(tb->tc_ptr + offset), addr);
238}
239
240#else
241
242/* set the jump target */
243static inline void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb,
244 int n, unsigned long addr)
245{
246 tb->tb_next[n] = addr;
247}
248
249#endif
250
251static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
252 TranslationBlock *tb_next)
253{
254 /* NOTE: this test is only needed for thread safety */
255 if (!tb->jmp_next[n]) {
256 /* patch the native jump address */
257 tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (unsigned long)tb_next->tc_ptr);
258
259 /* add in TB jmp circular list */
260 tb->jmp_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_first;
261 tb_next->jmp_first = (TranslationBlock *)((long)(tb) | (n));
262 }
263}
264
265TranslationBlock *tb_find_pc(unsigned long pc_ptr);
266
267#include "qemu-lock.h"
268
269extern spinlock_t tb_lock;
270
271extern int tb_invalidated_flag;
272
273#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
274
275extern CPUWriteMemoryFunc *io_mem_write[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
276extern CPUReadMemoryFunc *io_mem_read[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES][4];
277extern void *io_mem_opaque[IO_MEM_NB_ENTRIES];
278
279void tlb_fill(target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
280 void *retaddr);
281
282#include "softmmu_defs.h"
283
284#define ACCESS_TYPE (NB_MMU_MODES + 1)
285#define MEMSUFFIX _code
286#define env cpu_single_env
287
288#define DATA_SIZE 1
289#include "softmmu_header.h"
290
291#define DATA_SIZE 2
292#include "softmmu_header.h"
293
294#define DATA_SIZE 4
295#include "softmmu_header.h"
296
297#define DATA_SIZE 8
298#include "softmmu_header.h"
299
300#undef ACCESS_TYPE
301#undef MEMSUFFIX
302#undef env
303
304#endif
305
306#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
307static inline tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUState *env1, target_ulong addr)
308{
309 return addr;
310}
311#else
312/* NOTE: this function can trigger an exception */
313/* NOTE2: the returned address is not exactly the physical address: it
314 is the offset relative to phys_ram_base */
315static inline tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUState *env1, target_ulong addr)
316{
317 int mmu_idx, page_index, pd;
318 void *p;
319
320 page_index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
321 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env1);
322 if (unlikely(env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code !=
323 (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
324 ldub_code(addr);
325 }
326 pd = env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addr_code & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
327 if (pd > IO_MEM_ROM && !(pd & IO_MEM_ROMD)) {
328#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
329 do_unassigned_access(addr, 0, 1, 0, 4);
330#else
331 cpu_abort(env1, "Trying to execute code outside RAM or ROM at 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", addr);
332#endif
333 }
334 p = (void *)(unsigned long)addr
335 + env1->tlb_table[mmu_idx][page_index].addend;
336 return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
337}
338#endif
339
340typedef void (CPUDebugExcpHandler)(CPUState *env);
341
342CPUDebugExcpHandler *cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(CPUDebugExcpHandler *handler);
343
344/* vl.c */
345extern int singlestep;
346
347/* cpu-exec.c */
348extern volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;
349
350#endif