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1/*
2 * IPv6 input
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7 * Ian P. Morris <I.P.Morris@soton.ac.uk>
8 *
9 * Based in linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 */
16/* Changes
17 *
18 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI and
19 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: Remove ipv6_parse_exthdrs().
20 */
21
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/types.h>
24#include <linux/socket.h>
25#include <linux/sockios.h>
26#include <linux/net.h>
27#include <linux/netdevice.h>
28#include <linux/in6.h>
29#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
30#include <linux/mroute6.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32
33#include <linux/netfilter.h>
34#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
35
36#include <net/sock.h>
37#include <net/snmp.h>
38
39#include <net/ipv6.h>
40#include <net/protocol.h>
41#include <net/transp_v6.h>
42#include <net/rawv6.h>
43#include <net/ndisc.h>
44#include <net/ip6_route.h>
45#include <net/addrconf.h>
46#include <net/xfrm.h>
47#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
49
50static void ip6_rcv_finish_core(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
51 struct sk_buff *skb)
52{
53 void (*edemux)(struct sk_buff *skb);
54
55 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux && !skb_dst(skb) && skb->sk == NULL) {
56 const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
57
58 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr]);
59 if (ipprot && (edemux = READ_ONCE(ipprot->early_demux)))
60 edemux(skb);
61 }
62 if (!skb_valid_dst(skb))
63 ip6_route_input(skb);
64}
65
66int ip6_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
67{
68 /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
69 * skb to its handler for processing
70 */
71 skb = l3mdev_ip6_rcv(skb);
72 if (!skb)
73 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
74 ip6_rcv_finish_core(net, sk, skb);
75
76 return dst_input(skb);
77}
78
79static void ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(struct list_head *head)
80{
81 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
82
83 list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list)
84 dst_input(skb);
85}
86
87static void ip6_list_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
88 struct list_head *head)
89{
90 struct dst_entry *curr_dst = NULL;
91 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
92 struct list_head sublist;
93
94 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist);
95 list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) {
96 struct dst_entry *dst;
97
98 skb_list_del_init(skb);
99 /* if ingress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
100 * skb to its handler for processing
101 */
102 skb = l3mdev_ip6_rcv(skb);
103 if (!skb)
104 continue;
105 ip6_rcv_finish_core(net, sk, skb);
106 dst = skb_dst(skb);
107 if (curr_dst != dst) {
108 /* dispatch old sublist */
109 if (!list_empty(&sublist))
110 ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist);
111 /* start new sublist */
112 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist);
113 curr_dst = dst;
114 }
115 list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist);
116 }
117 /* dispatch final sublist */
118 ip6_sublist_rcv_finish(&sublist);
119}
120
121static struct sk_buff *ip6_rcv_core(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
122 struct net *net)
123{
124 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
125 u32 pkt_len;
126 struct inet6_dev *idev;
127
128 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
129 kfree_skb(skb);
130 return NULL;
131 }
132
133 rcu_read_lock();
134
135 idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
136
137 __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
138
139 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL ||
140 !idev || unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) {
141 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
142 goto drop;
143 }
144
145 memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
146
147 /*
148 * Store incoming device index. When the packet will
149 * be queued, we cannot refer to skb->dev anymore.
150 *
151 * BTW, when we send a packet for our own local address on a
152 * non-loopback interface (e.g. ethX), it is being delivered
153 * via the loopback interface (lo) here; skb->dev = loopback_dev.
154 * It, however, should be considered as if it is being
155 * arrived via the sending interface (ethX), because of the
156 * nature of scoping architecture. --yoshfuji
157 */
158 IP6CB(skb)->iif = skb_valid_dst(skb) ? ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb))->dev->ifindex : dev->ifindex;
159
160 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr))))
161 goto err;
162
163 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
164
165 if (hdr->version != 6)
166 goto err;
167
168 __IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,
169 IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS +
170 (ipv6_get_dsfield(hdr) & INET_ECN_MASK),
171 max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs));
172 /*
173 * RFC4291 2.5.3
174 * The loopback address must not be used as the source address in IPv6
175 * packets that are sent outside of a single node. [..]
176 * A packet received on an interface with a destination address
177 * of loopback must be dropped.
178 */
179 if ((ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->saddr) ||
180 ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->daddr)) &&
181 !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
182 !netif_is_l3_master(dev))
183 goto err;
184
185 /* RFC4291 Errata ID: 3480
186 * Interface-Local scope spans only a single interface on a
187 * node and is useful only for loopback transmission of
188 * multicast. Packets with interface-local scope received
189 * from another node must be discarded.
190 */
191 if (!(skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
192 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
193 ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
194 IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 1)
195 goto err;
196
197 /* If enabled, drop unicast packets that were encapsulated in link-layer
198 * multicast or broadcast to protected against the so-called "hole-196"
199 * attack in 802.11 wireless.
200 */
201 if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
202 (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_BROADCAST ||
203 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_MULTICAST) &&
204 idev->cnf.drop_unicast_in_l2_multicast)
205 goto err;
206
207 /* RFC4291 2.7
208 * Nodes must not originate a packet to a multicast address whose scope
209 * field contains the reserved value 0; if such a packet is received, it
210 * must be silently dropped.
211 */
212 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
213 IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 0)
214 goto err;
215
216 /*
217 * RFC4291 2.7
218 * Multicast addresses must not be used as source addresses in IPv6
219 * packets or appear in any Routing header.
220 */
221 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->saddr))
222 goto err;
223
224 skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*hdr);
225 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);
226
227 pkt_len = ntohs(hdr->payload_len);
228
229 /* pkt_len may be zero if Jumbo payload option is present */
230 if (pkt_len || hdr->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_HOP) {
231 if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len) {
232 __IP6_INC_STATS(net,
233 idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
234 goto drop;
235 }
236 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
237 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
238 goto drop;
239 }
240 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
241 }
242
243 if (hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP) {
244 if (ipv6_parse_hopopts(skb) < 0) {
245 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247 return NULL;
248 }
249 }
250
251 rcu_read_unlock();
252
253 /* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
254 skb_orphan(skb);
255
256 return skb;
257err:
258 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
259drop:
260 rcu_read_unlock();
261 kfree_skb(skb);
262 return NULL;
263}
264
265int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
266{
267 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
268
269 skb = ip6_rcv_core(skb, dev, net);
270 if (skb == NULL)
271 return NET_RX_DROP;
272 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
273 net, NULL, skb, dev, NULL,
274 ip6_rcv_finish);
275}
276
277static void ip6_sublist_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct net_device *dev,
278 struct net *net)
279{
280 NF_HOOK_LIST(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, net, NULL,
281 head, dev, NULL, ip6_rcv_finish);
282 ip6_list_rcv_finish(net, NULL, head);
283}
284
285/* Receive a list of IPv6 packets */
286void ipv6_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt,
287 struct net_device *orig_dev)
288{
289 struct net_device *curr_dev = NULL;
290 struct net *curr_net = NULL;
291 struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
292 struct list_head sublist;
293
294 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist);
295 list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) {
296 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
297 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
298
299 skb_list_del_init(skb);
300 skb = ip6_rcv_core(skb, dev, net);
301 if (skb == NULL)
302 continue;
303
304 if (curr_dev != dev || curr_net != net) {
305 /* dispatch old sublist */
306 if (!list_empty(&sublist))
307 ip6_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net);
308 /* start new sublist */
309 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist);
310 curr_dev = dev;
311 curr_net = net;
312 }
313 list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist);
314 }
315 /* dispatch final sublist */
316 ip6_sublist_rcv(&sublist, curr_dev, curr_net);
317}
318
319/*
320 * Deliver the packet to the host
321 */
322void ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr,
323 bool have_final)
324{
325 const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
326 struct inet6_dev *idev;
327 unsigned int nhoff;
328 bool raw;
329
330 /*
331 * Parse extension headers
332 */
333
334resubmit:
335 idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
336 nhoff = IP6CB(skb)->nhoff;
337 if (!have_final) {
338 if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb)))
339 goto discard;
340 nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff];
341 }
342
343resubmit_final:
344 raw = raw6_local_deliver(skb, nexthdr);
345 ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr]);
346 if (ipprot) {
347 int ret;
348
349 if (have_final) {
350 if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL)) {
351 /* Once we've seen a final protocol don't
352 * allow encapsulation on any non-final
353 * ones. This allows foo in UDP encapsulation
354 * to work.
355 */
356 goto discard;
357 }
358 } else if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) {
359 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
360 int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb);
361 struct net_device *dev;
362
363 /* Only do this once for first final protocol */
364 have_final = true;
365
366 /* Free reference early: we don't need it any more,
367 and it may hold ip_conntrack module loaded
368 indefinitely. */
369 nf_reset(skb);
370
371 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb),
372 skb_network_header_len(skb));
373 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
374
375 /* skb->dev passed may be master dev for vrfs. */
376 if (sdif) {
377 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sdif);
378 if (!dev)
379 goto discard;
380 } else {
381 dev = skb->dev;
382 }
383
384 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
385 !ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr,
386 &hdr->saddr) &&
387 !ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, skb_network_header_len(skb)))
388 goto discard;
389 }
390 if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY) &&
391 !xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
392 goto discard;
393
394 ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
395 if (ret > 0) {
396 if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) {
397 /* Not an extension header, most likely UDP
398 * encapsulation. Use return value as nexthdr
399 * protocol not nhoff (which presumably is
400 * not set by handler).
401 */
402 nexthdr = ret;
403 goto resubmit_final;
404 } else {
405 goto resubmit;
406 }
407 } else if (ret == 0) {
408 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
409 }
410 } else {
411 if (!raw) {
412 if (xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
413 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,
414 IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
415 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
416 ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR, nhoff);
417 }
418 kfree_skb(skb);
419 } else {
420 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
421 consume_skb(skb);
422 }
423 }
424 return;
425
426discard:
427 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
428 kfree_skb(skb);
429}
430
431static int ip6_input_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
432{
433 rcu_read_lock();
434 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(net, skb, 0, false);
435 rcu_read_unlock();
436
437 return 0;
438}
439
440
441int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
442{
443 return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
444 dev_net(skb->dev), NULL, skb, skb->dev, NULL,
445 ip6_input_finish);
446}
447EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_input);
448
449int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
450{
451 int sdif = inet6_sdif(skb);
452 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
453 struct net_device *dev;
454 bool deliver;
455
456 __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev),
457 __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
458 skb->len);
459
460 /* skb->dev passed may be master dev for vrfs. */
461 if (sdif) {
462 rcu_read_lock();
463 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(dev_net(skb->dev), sdif);
464 if (!dev) {
465 rcu_read_unlock();
466 kfree_skb(skb);
467 return -ENODEV;
468 }
469 } else {
470 dev = skb->dev;
471 }
472
473 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
474 deliver = ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &hdr->daddr, NULL);
475 if (sdif)
476 rcu_read_unlock();
477
478#ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE
479 /*
480 * IPv6 multicast router mode is now supported ;)
481 */
482 if (dev_net(skb->dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->mc_forwarding &&
483 !(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) &
484 (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) &&
485 likely(!(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED))) {
486 /*
487 * Okay, we try to forward - split and duplicate
488 * packets.
489 */
490 struct sk_buff *skb2;
491 struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
492
493 /* Check for MLD */
494 if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) {
495 /* Check if this is a mld message */
496 u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
497 __be16 frag_off;
498 int offset;
499
500 /* Check if the value of Router Alert
501 * is for MLD (0x0000).
502 */
503 if (opt->ra == htons(IPV6_OPT_ROUTERALERT_MLD)) {
504 deliver = false;
505
506 if (!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
507 /* BUG */
508 goto out;
509 }
510 offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr),
511 &nexthdr, &frag_off);
512 if (offset < 0)
513 goto out;
514
515 if (ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, offset))
516 deliver = true;
517
518 goto out;
519 }
520 /* unknown RA - process it normally */
521 }
522
523 if (deliver)
524 skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
525 else {
526 skb2 = skb;
527 skb = NULL;
528 }
529
530 if (skb2) {
531 ip6_mr_input(skb2);
532 }
533 }
534out:
535#endif
536 if (likely(deliver))
537 ip6_input(skb);
538 else {
539 /* discard */
540 kfree_skb(skb);
541 }
542
543 return 0;
544}