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1 | [[sysadmin_package_repositories]] | |
2 | Package Repositories | |
3 | -------------------- | |
4 | include::attributes.txt[] | |
5 | ifdef::wiki[] | |
6 | :pve-toplevel: | |
7 | endif::wiki[] | |
8 | ||
9 | All Debian based systems use | |
10 | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool[APT] as package | |
11 | management tool. The list of repositories is defined in | |
12 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` and `.list` files found inside | |
13 | `/etc/apt/sources.d/`. Updates can be installed directly using | |
14 | `apt-get`, or via the GUI. | |
15 | ||
16 | Apt `sources.list` files list one package repository per line, with | |
17 | the most preferred source listed first. Empty lines are ignored, and a | |
18 | `#` character anywhere on a line marks the remainder of that line as a | |
19 | comment. The information available from the configured sources is | |
20 | acquired by `apt-get update`. | |
21 | ||
22 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
23 | ---- | |
24 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib | |
25 | ||
26 | # security updates | |
27 | deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main contrib | |
28 | ---- | |
29 | ||
30 | In addition, {pve} provides three different package repositories. | |
31 | ||
32 | {pve} Enterprise Repository | |
33 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
34 | ||
35 | This is the default, stable and recommended repository, available for | |
36 | all {pve} subscription users. It contains the most stable packages, | |
37 | and is suitable for production use. The `pve-enterprise` repository is | |
38 | enabled by default: | |
39 | ||
40 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list` | |
41 | ---- | |
42 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-enterprise | |
43 | ---- | |
44 | ||
45 | As soon as updates are available, the `root@pam` user is notified via | |
46 | email about the available new packages. On the GUI, the change-log of | |
47 | each package can be viewed (if available), showing all details of the | |
48 | update. So you will never miss important security fixes. | |
49 | ||
50 | Please note that and you need a valid subscription key to access this | |
51 | repository. We offer different support levels, and you can find further | |
52 | details at http://www.proxmox.com/en/proxmox-ve/pricing. | |
53 | ||
54 | NOTE: You can disable this repository by commenting out the above line | |
55 | using a `#` (at the start of the line). This prevents error messages | |
56 | if you do not have a subscription key. Please configure the | |
57 | `pve-no-subscription` repository in that case. | |
58 | ||
59 | ||
60 | {pve} No-Subscription Repository | |
61 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
62 | ||
63 | As the name suggests, you do not need a subscription key to access | |
64 | this repository. It can be used for testing and non-production | |
65 | use. Its not recommended to run on production servers, as these | |
66 | packages are not always heavily tested and validated. | |
67 | ||
68 | We recommend to configure this repository in `/etc/apt/sources.list`. | |
69 | ||
70 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
71 | ---- | |
72 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib | |
73 | ||
74 | # PVE pve-no-subscription repository provided by proxmox.com, | |
75 | # NOT recommended for production use | |
76 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pve-no-subscription | |
77 | ||
78 | # security updates | |
79 | deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main contrib | |
80 | ---- | |
81 | ||
82 | ||
83 | {pve} Test Repository | |
84 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
85 | ||
86 | Finally, there is a repository called `pvetest`. This one contains the | |
87 | latest packages and is heavily used by developers to test new | |
88 | features. As usual, you can configure this using | |
89 | `/etc/apt/sources.list` by adding the following line: | |
90 | ||
91 | .sources.list entry for `pvetest` | |
92 | ---- | |
93 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian jessie pvetest | |
94 | ---- | |
95 | ||
96 | WARNING: the `pvetest` repository should (as the name implies) only be used | |
97 | for testing new features or bug fixes. | |
98 | ||
99 | ||
100 | SecureApt | |
101 | ~~~~~~~~~ | |
102 | ||
103 | We use GnuPG to sign the `Release` files inside those repositories, | |
104 | and APT uses that signatures to verify that all packages are from a | |
105 | trusted source. | |
106 | ||
107 | The key used for verification is already installed if you install from | |
108 | our installation CD. If you install by other means, you can manually | |
109 | download the key with: | |
110 | ||
111 | # wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/key.asc | |
112 | ||
113 | Please verify the fingerprint afterwards: | |
114 | ||
115 | ---- | |
116 | # gpg --with-fingerprint key.asc | |
117 | pub 1024D/9887F95A 2008-10-28 Proxmox Release Key <proxmox-release@proxmox.com> | |
118 | Key fingerprint = BE25 7BAA 5D40 6D01 157D 323E C23A C7F4 9887 F95A | |
119 | sub 2048g/A87A1B00 2008-10-28 | |
120 | ---- | |
121 | ||
122 | If this shows the exact same fingerprint, you can add the key to the | |
123 | list of trusted APT keys: | |
124 | ||
125 | # apt-key add key.asc | |
126 | ||
127 | ||
128 | ifdef::wiki[] | |
129 | ||
130 | // include note about older releases, but only for wiki | |
131 | ||
132 | {pve} 3.x Repositories | |
133 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
134 | ||
135 | {pve} 3.x is based on Debian 7.x (``wheezy''). Please note that this | |
136 | release is out of date, and you should update your | |
137 | installation. Nevertheless, we still provide access to those | |
138 | repositories at our download servers. | |
139 | ||
140 | [width="100%",cols="<d,3m",options="header"] | |
141 | |=========================================================== | |
142 | |Repository | sources.list entry | |
143 | |{pve} 3.x Enterprise | | |
144 | deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-enterprise | |
145 | |{pve} 3.x No-Subscription | | |
146 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve-no-subscription | |
147 | |{pve} 3.x Test | | |
148 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pvetest | |
149 | |=========================================================== | |
150 | ||
151 | NOTE: Apt `sources.list` configuration files are basically the same as | |
152 | in newer 4.x versions - just replace `jessie` with `wheezy`. | |
153 | ||
154 | Outdated: `stable` Repository `pve` | |
155 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
156 | ||
157 | This repository is a leftover to easy the update to 3.1. It will not | |
158 | get any updates after the release of 3.1. Therefore you need to remove | |
159 | this repository after you upgraded to 3.1. | |
160 | ||
161 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
162 | ---- | |
163 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy main contrib | |
164 | ||
165 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com - NO UPDATES after the initial release of 3.1 | |
166 | # deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian wheezy pve | |
167 | ||
168 | # security updates | |
169 | deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib | |
170 | ---- | |
171 | ||
172 | ||
173 | Outdated: {pve} 2.x Repositories | |
174 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
175 | ||
176 | {pve} 2.x is based on Debian 6.0 (``squeeze'') and outdated. Please | |
177 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. In order to use the | |
178 | stable `pve` 2.x repository, check your sources.list: | |
179 | ||
180 | .File `/etc/apt/sources.list` | |
181 | ---- | |
182 | deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian squeeze main contrib | |
183 | ||
184 | # PVE packages provided by proxmox.com | |
185 | deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian squeeze pve | |
186 | ||
187 | # security updates | |
188 | deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib | |
189 | ---- | |
190 | ||
191 | ||
192 | Outdated: {pve} VE 1.x Repositories | |
193 | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
194 | ||
195 | {pve} 1.x is based on Debian 5.0 (``lenny'') and very outdated. Please | |
196 | upgrade to latest version as soon as possible. | |
197 | ||
198 | ||
199 | endif::wiki[] |