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1 """distutils.command.bdist_wininst
2
3 Implements the Distutils 'bdist_wininst' command: create a windows installer
4 exe-program."""
5
6 __revision__ = "$Id$"
7
8 import sys
9 import os
10 import string
11
12 from sysconfig import get_python_version
13
14 from distutils.core import Command
15 from distutils.dir_util import remove_tree
16 from distutils.errors import DistutilsOptionError, DistutilsPlatformError
17 from distutils import log
18 from distutils.util import get_platform
19
20 class bdist_wininst (Command):
21
22 description = "create an executable installer for MS Windows"
23
24 user_options = [('bdist-dir=', None,
25 "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
26 ('plat-name=', 'p',
27 "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
28 "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),
29 ('keep-temp', 'k',
30 "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after " +
31 "creating the distribution archive"),
32 ('target-version=', None,
33 "require a specific python version" +
34 " on the target system"),
35 ('no-target-compile', 'c',
36 "do not compile .py to .pyc on the target system"),
37 ('no-target-optimize', 'o',
38 "do not compile .py to .pyo (optimized)"
39 "on the target system"),
40 ('dist-dir=', 'd',
41 "directory to put final built distributions in"),
42 ('bitmap=', 'b',
43 "bitmap to use for the installer instead of python-powered logo"),
44 ('title=', 't',
45 "title to display on the installer background instead of default"),
46 ('skip-build', None,
47 "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
48 ('install-script=', None,
49 "basename of installation script to be run after"
50 "installation or before deinstallation"),
51 ('pre-install-script=', None,
52 "Fully qualified filename of a script to be run before "
53 "any files are installed. This script need not be in the "
54 "distribution"),
55 ('user-access-control=', None,
56 "specify Vista's UAC handling - 'none'/default=no "
57 "handling, 'auto'=use UAC if target Python installed for "
58 "all users, 'force'=always use UAC"),
59 ]
60
61 boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'no-target-compile', 'no-target-optimize',
62 'skip-build']
63
64 def initialize_options (self):
65 self.bdist_dir = None
66 self.plat_name = None
67 self.keep_temp = 0
68 self.no_target_compile = 0
69 self.no_target_optimize = 0
70 self.target_version = None
71 self.dist_dir = None
72 self.bitmap = None
73 self.title = None
74 self.skip_build = 0
75 self.install_script = None
76 self.pre_install_script = None
77 self.user_access_control = None
78
79 # initialize_options()
80
81
82 def finalize_options (self):
83 if self.bdist_dir is None:
84 if self.skip_build and self.plat_name:
85 # If build is skipped and plat_name is overridden, bdist will
86 # not see the correct 'plat_name' - so set that up manually.
87 bdist = self.distribution.get_command_obj('bdist')
88 bdist.plat_name = self.plat_name
89 # next the command will be initialized using that name
90 bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
91 self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'wininst')
92 if not self.target_version:
93 self.target_version = ""
94 if not self.skip_build and self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
95 short_version = get_python_version()
96 if self.target_version and self.target_version != short_version:
97 raise DistutilsOptionError, \
98 "target version can only be %s, or the '--skip-build'" \
99 " option must be specified" % (short_version,)
100 self.target_version = short_version
101
102 self.set_undefined_options('bdist',
103 ('dist_dir', 'dist_dir'),
104 ('plat_name', 'plat_name'),
105 )
106
107 if self.install_script:
108 for script in self.distribution.scripts:
109 if self.install_script == os.path.basename(script):
110 break
111 else:
112 raise DistutilsOptionError, \
113 "install_script '%s' not found in scripts" % \
114 self.install_script
115 # finalize_options()
116
117
118 def run (self):
119 if (sys.platform != "win32" and
120 (self.distribution.has_ext_modules() or
121 self.distribution.has_c_libraries())):
122 raise DistutilsPlatformError \
123 ("distribution contains extensions and/or C libraries; "
124 "must be compiled on a Windows 32 platform")
125
126 if not self.skip_build:
127 self.run_command('build')
128
129 install = self.reinitialize_command('install', reinit_subcommands=1)
130 install.root = self.bdist_dir
131 install.skip_build = self.skip_build
132 install.warn_dir = 0
133 install.plat_name = self.plat_name
134
135 install_lib = self.reinitialize_command('install_lib')
136 # we do not want to include pyc or pyo files
137 install_lib.compile = 0
138 install_lib.optimize = 0
139
140 if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
141 # If we are building an installer for a Python version other
142 # than the one we are currently running, then we need to ensure
143 # our build_lib reflects the other Python version rather than ours.
144 # Note that for target_version!=sys.version, we must have skipped the
145 # build step, so there is no issue with enforcing the build of this
146 # version.
147 target_version = self.target_version
148 if not target_version:
149 assert self.skip_build, "Should have already checked this"
150 target_version = sys.version[0:3]
151 plat_specifier = ".%s-%s" % (self.plat_name, target_version)
152 build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
153 build.build_lib = os.path.join(build.build_base,
154 'lib' + plat_specifier)
155
156 # Use a custom scheme for the zip-file, because we have to decide
157 # at installation time which scheme to use.
158 for key in ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data'):
159 value = string.upper(key)
160 if key == 'headers':
161 value = value + '/Include/$dist_name'
162 setattr(install,
163 'install_' + key,
164 value)
165
166 log.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
167 install.ensure_finalized()
168
169 # avoid warning of 'install_lib' about installing
170 # into a directory not in sys.path
171 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, 'PURELIB'))
172
173 install.run()
174
175 del sys.path[0]
176
177 # And make an archive relative to the root of the
178 # pseudo-installation tree.
179 from tempfile import mktemp
180 archive_basename = mktemp()
181 fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
182 arcname = self.make_archive(archive_basename, "zip",
183 root_dir=self.bdist_dir)
184 # create an exe containing the zip-file
185 self.create_exe(arcname, fullname, self.bitmap)
186 if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
187 pyversion = get_python_version()
188 else:
189 pyversion = 'any'
190 self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_wininst', pyversion,
191 self.get_installer_filename(fullname)))
192 # remove the zip-file again
193 log.debug("removing temporary file '%s'", arcname)
194 os.remove(arcname)
195
196 if not self.keep_temp:
197 remove_tree(self.bdist_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run)
198
199 # run()
200
201 def get_inidata (self):
202 # Return data describing the installation.
203
204 lines = []
205 metadata = self.distribution.metadata
206
207 # Write the [metadata] section.
208 lines.append("[metadata]")
209
210 # 'info' will be displayed in the installer's dialog box,
211 # describing the items to be installed.
212 info = (metadata.long_description or '') + '\n'
213
214 # Escape newline characters
215 def escape(s):
216 return string.replace(s, "\n", "\\n")
217
218 for name in ["author", "author_email", "description", "maintainer",
219 "maintainer_email", "name", "url", "version"]:
220 data = getattr(metadata, name, "")
221 if data:
222 info = info + ("\n %s: %s" % \
223 (string.capitalize(name), escape(data)))
224 lines.append("%s=%s" % (name, escape(data)))
225
226 # The [setup] section contains entries controlling
227 # the installer runtime.
228 lines.append("\n[Setup]")
229 if self.install_script:
230 lines.append("install_script=%s" % self.install_script)
231 lines.append("info=%s" % escape(info))
232 lines.append("target_compile=%d" % (not self.no_target_compile))
233 lines.append("target_optimize=%d" % (not self.no_target_optimize))
234 if self.target_version:
235 lines.append("target_version=%s" % self.target_version)
236 if self.user_access_control:
237 lines.append("user_access_control=%s" % self.user_access_control)
238
239 title = self.title or self.distribution.get_fullname()
240 lines.append("title=%s" % escape(title))
241 import time
242 import distutils
243 build_info = "Built %s with distutils-%s" % \
244 (time.ctime(time.time()), distutils.__version__)
245 lines.append("build_info=%s" % build_info)
246 return string.join(lines, "\n")
247
248 # get_inidata()
249
250 def create_exe (self, arcname, fullname, bitmap=None):
251 import struct
252
253 self.mkpath(self.dist_dir)
254
255 cfgdata = self.get_inidata()
256
257 installer_name = self.get_installer_filename(fullname)
258 self.announce("creating %s" % installer_name)
259
260 if bitmap:
261 bitmapdata = open(bitmap, "rb").read()
262 bitmaplen = len(bitmapdata)
263 else:
264 bitmaplen = 0
265
266 file = open(installer_name, "wb")
267 file.write(self.get_exe_bytes())
268 if bitmap:
269 file.write(bitmapdata)
270
271 # Convert cfgdata from unicode to ascii, mbcs encoded
272 try:
273 unicode
274 except NameError:
275 pass
276 else:
277 if isinstance(cfgdata, unicode):
278 cfgdata = cfgdata.encode("mbcs")
279
280 # Append the pre-install script
281 cfgdata = cfgdata + "\0"
282 if self.pre_install_script:
283 script_data = open(self.pre_install_script, "r").read()
284 cfgdata = cfgdata + script_data + "\n\0"
285 else:
286 # empty pre-install script
287 cfgdata = cfgdata + "\0"
288 file.write(cfgdata)
289
290 # The 'magic number' 0x1234567B is used to make sure that the
291 # binary layout of 'cfgdata' is what the wininst.exe binary
292 # expects. If the layout changes, increment that number, make
293 # the corresponding changes to the wininst.exe sources, and
294 # recompile them.
295 header = struct.pack("<iii",
296 0x1234567B, # tag
297 len(cfgdata), # length
298 bitmaplen, # number of bytes in bitmap
299 )
300 file.write(header)
301 file.write(open(arcname, "rb").read())
302
303 # create_exe()
304
305 def get_installer_filename(self, fullname):
306 # Factored out to allow overriding in subclasses
307 if self.target_version:
308 # if we create an installer for a specific python version,
309 # it's better to include this in the name
310 installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir,
311 "%s.%s-py%s.exe" %
312 (fullname, self.plat_name, self.target_version))
313 else:
314 installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir,
315 "%s.%s.exe" % (fullname, self.plat_name))
316 return installer_name
317 # get_installer_filename()
318
319 def get_exe_bytes (self):
320 from distutils.msvccompiler import get_build_version
321 # If a target-version other than the current version has been
322 # specified, then using the MSVC version from *this* build is no good.
323 # Without actually finding and executing the target version and parsing
324 # its sys.version, we just hard-code our knowledge of old versions.
325 # NOTE: Possible alternative is to allow "--target-version" to
326 # specify a Python executable rather than a simple version string.
327 # We can then execute this program to obtain any info we need, such
328 # as the real sys.version string for the build.
329 cur_version = get_python_version()
330 if self.target_version and self.target_version != cur_version:
331 # If the target version is *later* than us, then we assume they
332 # use what we use
333 # string compares seem wrong, but are what sysconfig.py itself uses
334 if self.target_version > cur_version:
335 bv = get_build_version()
336 else:
337 if self.target_version < "2.4":
338 bv = 6.0
339 else:
340 bv = 7.1
341 else:
342 # for current version - use authoritative check.
343 bv = get_build_version()
344
345 # wininst-x.y.exe is in the same directory as this file
346 directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)
347 # we must use a wininst-x.y.exe built with the same C compiler
348 # used for python. XXX What about mingw, borland, and so on?
349
350 # if plat_name starts with "win" but is not "win32"
351 # we want to strip "win" and leave the rest (e.g. -amd64)
352 # for all other cases, we don't want any suffix
353 if self.plat_name != 'win32' and self.plat_name[:3] == 'win':
354 sfix = self.plat_name[3:]
355 else:
356 sfix = ''
357
358 filename = os.path.join(directory, "wininst-%.1f%s.exe" % (bv, sfix))
359 f = open(filename, "rb")
360 try:
361 return f.read()
362 finally:
363 f.close()
364 # class bdist_wininst