1 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 // Use ARMv6 instruction to operate on a single stack
5 // Copyright (c) 2008 - 2010, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
7 // This program and the accompanying materials
8 // are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
9 // which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
10 // http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
12 // THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
15 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
21 This is the stack constructed by the exception handler (low address to high address)
22 # R0 - IFAR is EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT for ARM
25 R0 0x00 # stmfd SP!,{R0-R12}
38 SP 0x34 # reserved via adding 0x20 (32) to the SP
47 LR 0x54 # SVC Link register (we need to restore it)
49 LR 0x58 # pushed by srsfd
55 EXPORT ExceptionHandlersStart
56 EXPORT ExceptionHandlersEnd
57 EXPORT CommonExceptionEntry
58 EXPORT AsmCommonExceptionEntry
59 IMPORT CommonCExceptionHandler
62 AREA DxeExceptionHandlers, CODE, READONLY
67 // This code gets copied to the ARM vector table
68 // ExceptionHandlersStart - ExceptionHandlersEnd gets copied
70 ExceptionHandlersStart
76 b UndefinedInstructionEntry
79 b SoftwareInterruptEntry
88 b ReservedExceptionEntry
97 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
98 ; We are already in SVC mode
99 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
100 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
101 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
103 mov R0,#0 ; ExceptionType
104 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
107 UndefinedInstructionEntry
108 sub LR, LR, #4 ; Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
109 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
110 cps #0x13 ; Switch to SVC for common stack
111 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
112 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
113 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
115 mov R0,#1 ; ExceptionType
116 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry;
119 SoftwareInterruptEntry
120 sub LR, LR, #4 ; Only -2 for Thumb, adjust in CommonExceptionEntry
121 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
122 ; We are already in SVC mode
123 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
124 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
125 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
127 mov R0,#2 ; ExceptionType
128 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
133 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
134 cps #0x13 ; Switch to SVC for common stack
135 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
136 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
137 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
139 mov R0,#3 ; ExceptionType
140 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
145 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
146 cps #0x13 ; Switch to SVC for common stack
147 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
148 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
149 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
151 mov R0,#4 ; ExceptionType
152 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
155 ReservedExceptionEntry
156 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
157 cps #0x13 ; Switch to SVC for common stack
158 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
159 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
160 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
162 mov R0,#5 ; ExceptionType
163 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
168 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
169 cps #0x13 ; Switch to SVC for common stack
170 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
171 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
172 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
174 mov R0,#6 ; ExceptionType
175 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
180 srsfd #0x13! ; Store return state on SVC stack
181 cps #0x13 ; Switch to SVC for common stack
182 stmfd SP!,{LR} ; Store the link register for the current mode
183 sub SP,SP,#0x20 ; Save space for SP, LR, PC, IFAR - CPSR
184 stmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Store the register state
185 ; Since we have already switch to SVC R8_fiq - R12_fiq
186 ; never get used or saved
187 mov R0,#7 ; ExceptionType
188 ldr R1,CommonExceptionEntry
192 // This gets patched by the C code that patches in the vector table
195 dcd AsmCommonExceptionEntry
200 // This code runs from CpuDxe driver loaded address. It is patched into
201 // CommonExceptionEntry.
203 AsmCommonExceptionEntry
204 mrc p15, 0, R1, c6, c0, 2 ; Read IFAR
205 str R1, [SP, #0x50] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFAR
207 mrc p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 1 ; Read IFSR
208 str R1, [SP, #0x4c] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFSR
210 mrc p15, 0, R1, c6, c0, 0 ; Read DFAR
211 str R1, [SP, #0x48] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFAR
213 mrc p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 0 ; Read DFSR
214 str R1, [SP, #0x44] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFSR
216 ldr R1, [SP, #0x5c] ; srsfd saved pre-exception CPSR on the stack
217 str R1, [SP, #0x40] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.CPSR
219 add R2, SP, #0x38 ; Make R2 point to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.LR
220 and R3, R1, #0x1f ; Check CPSR to see if User or System Mode
221 cmp R3, #0x1f ; if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1df))
223 stmeqed R2, {lr}^ ; save unbanked lr
225 stmneed R2, {lr} ; save SVC lr
228 ldr R5, [SP, #0x58] ; PC is the LR pushed by srsfd
229 ; Check to see if we have to adjust for Thumb entry
230 sub r4, r0, #1 ; if (ExceptionType == 1 || ExceptionType ==2)) {
231 cmp r4, #1 ; // UND & SVC have differnt LR adjust for Thumb
234 tst r1, #0x20 ; if ((CPSR & T)) == T) { // Thumb Mode on entry
235 addne R5, R5, #2 ; PC += 2;
236 str R5,[SP,#0x58] ; Update LR value pused by srsfd
240 str R5, [SP, #0x3c] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.PC
242 sub R1, SP, #0x60 ; We pused 0x60 bytes on the stack
243 str R1, [SP, #0x34] ; Store it in EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.SP
245 ; R0 is ExceptionType
246 mov R1,SP ; R1 is SystemContext
248 #if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdVFPEnabled))
249 vpush {d0-d15} ; save vstm registers in case they are used in optimizations
255 CommonCExceptionHandler (
256 IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType, R0
257 IN OUT EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT SystemContext R1
261 blx CommonCExceptionHandler ; Call exception handler
263 #if (FixedPcdGet32(PcdVFPEnabled))
267 ldr R1, [SP, #0x4c] ; Restore EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.IFSR
268 mcr p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 1 ; Write IFSR
270 ldr R1, [SP, #0x44] ; sRestore EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.DFSR
271 mcr p15, 0, R1, c5, c0, 0 ; Write DFSR
273 ldr R1,[SP,#0x3c] ; EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.PC
274 str R1,[SP,#0x58] ; Store it back to srsfd stack slot so it can be restored
276 ldr R1,[SP,#0x40] ; EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.CPSR
277 str R1,[SP,#0x5c] ; Store it back to srsfd stack slot so it can be restored
279 add R3, SP, #0x54 ; Make R3 point to SVC LR saved on entry
280 add R2, SP, #0x38 ; Make R2 point to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT_ARM.LR
281 and R1, R1, #0x1f ; Check to see if User or System Mode
282 cmp R1, #0x1f ; if ((CPSR == 0x10) || (CPSR == 0x1f))
284 ldmeqed R2, {lr}^ ; restore unbanked lr
286 ldmneed R3, {lr} ; restore SVC lr, via ldmfd SP!, {LR}
288 ldmfd SP!,{R0-R12} ; Restore general purpose registers
289 ; Exception handler can not change SP
291 add SP,SP,#0x20 ; Clear out the remaining stack space
292 ldmfd SP!,{LR} ; restore the link register for this context
293 rfefd SP! ; return from exception via srsfd stack slot