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1 /** @file
2 Internal macro definitions, type definitions, and function declarations for
3 the Virtio Filesystem device driver.
4
5 Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
6
7 SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
8 **/
9
10 #ifndef VIRTIO_FS_DXE_H_
11 #define VIRTIO_FS_DXE_H_
12
13 #include <Base.h> // SIGNATURE_64()
14 #include <Guid/FileInfo.h> // EFI_FILE_INFO
15 #include <IndustryStandard/VirtioFs.h> // VIRTIO_FS_TAG_BYTES
16 #include <Library/DebugLib.h> // CR()
17 #include <Protocol/SimpleFileSystem.h> // EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL
18 #include <Protocol/VirtioDevice.h> // VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL
19 #include <Uefi/UefiBaseType.h> // EFI_EVENT
20
21 #define VIRTIO_FS_SIG SIGNATURE_64 ('V', 'I', 'R', 'T', 'I', 'O', 'F', 'S')
22
23 #define VIRTIO_FS_FILE_SIG \
24 SIGNATURE_64 ('V', 'I', 'O', 'F', 'S', 'F', 'I', 'L')
25
26 //
27 // The following limit applies to two kinds of pathnames.
28 //
29 // - The length of a POSIX-style, canonical pathname *at rest* never exceeds
30 // VIRTIO_FS_MAX_PATHNAME_LENGTH. (Length is defined as the number of CHAR8
31 // elements in the canonical pathname, excluding the terminating '\0'.) This
32 // is an invariant that is ensured for canonical pathnames created, and that
33 // is assumed about canonical pathname inputs (which all originate
34 // internally).
35 //
36 // - If the length of a UEFI-style pathname *argument*, originating directly or
37 // indirectly from the EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL caller, exceeds
38 // VIRTIO_FS_MAX_PATHNAME_LENGTH, then the argument is rejected. (Length is
39 // defined as the number of CHAR16 elements in the UEFI-style pathname,
40 // excluding the terminating L'\0'.) This is a restriction that's checked on
41 // external UEFI-style pathname inputs.
42 //
43 // The limit is not expected to be a practical limitation; it's only supposed
44 // to prevent attempts at overflowing size calculations. For both kinds of
45 // pathnames, separate limits could be used; a common limit is used purely for
46 // simplicity.
47 //
48 #define VIRTIO_FS_MAX_PATHNAME_LENGTH ((UINTN)65535)
49
50 //
51 // Maximum value for VIRTIO_FS_FILE.NumFileInfo.
52 //
53 #define VIRTIO_FS_FILE_MAX_FILE_INFO 256
54
55 //
56 // Filesystem label encoded in UCS-2, transformed from the UTF-8 representation
57 // in "VIRTIO_FS_CONFIG.Tag", and NUL-terminated. Only the printable ASCII code
58 // points (U+0020 through U+007E) are supported.
59 //
60 typedef CHAR16 VIRTIO_FS_LABEL[VIRTIO_FS_TAG_BYTES + 1];
61
62 //
63 // Main context structure, expressing an EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL
64 // interface on top of the Virtio Filesystem device.
65 //
66 typedef struct {
67 //
68 // Parts of this structure are initialized / torn down in various functions
69 // at various call depths. The table to the right should make it easier to
70 // track them.
71 //
72 // field init function init depth
73 // ----------- ------------------ ----------
74 UINT64 Signature; // DriverBindingStart 0
75 VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL *Virtio; // DriverBindingStart 0
76 VIRTIO_FS_LABEL Label; // VirtioFsInit 1
77 UINT16 QueueSize; // VirtioFsInit 1
78 VRING Ring; // VirtioRingInit 2
79 VOID *RingMap; // VirtioRingMap 2
80 UINT64 RequestId; // FuseInitSession 1
81 UINT32 MaxWrite; // FuseInitSession 1
82 EFI_EVENT ExitBoot; // DriverBindingStart 0
83 LIST_ENTRY OpenFiles; // DriverBindingStart 0
84 EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL SimpleFs; // DriverBindingStart 0
85 } VIRTIO_FS;
86
87 #define VIRTIO_FS_FROM_SIMPLE_FS(SimpleFsReference) \
88 CR (SimpleFsReference, VIRTIO_FS, SimpleFs, VIRTIO_FS_SIG);
89
90 //
91 // Structure for describing a contiguous buffer, potentially mapped for Virtio
92 // transfer.
93 //
94 typedef struct {
95 //
96 // The following fields originate from the owner of the buffer.
97 //
98 VOID *Buffer;
99 UINTN Size;
100 //
101 // All of the fields below, until the end of the structure, are
102 // zero-initialized when the structure is initially validated.
103 //
104 // Mapped, MappedAddress and Mapping are updated when the buffer is mapped
105 // for VirtioOperationBusMasterRead or VirtioOperationBusMasterWrite. They
106 // are again updated when the buffer is unmapped.
107 //
108 BOOLEAN Mapped;
109 EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS MappedAddress;
110 VOID *Mapping;
111 //
112 // Transferred is updated after VirtioFlush() returns successfully:
113 // - for VirtioOperationBusMasterRead, Transferred is set to Size;
114 // - for VirtioOperationBusMasterWrite, Transferred is calculated from the
115 // UsedLen output parameter of VirtioFlush().
116 //
117 UINTN Transferred;
118 } VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR;
119
120 //
121 // Structure for describing a list of IO Vectors.
122 //
123 typedef struct {
124 //
125 // The following fields originate from the owner of the buffers.
126 //
127 VIRTIO_FS_IO_VECTOR *IoVec;
128 UINTN NumVec;
129 //
130 // TotalSize is calculated when the scatter-gather list is initially
131 // validated.
132 //
133 UINT32 TotalSize;
134 } VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST;
135
136 //
137 // Private context structure that exposes EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL on top of an open
138 // FUSE file reference.
139 //
140 typedef struct {
141 UINT64 Signature;
142 EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL SimpleFile;
143 BOOLEAN IsDirectory;
144 BOOLEAN IsOpenForWriting;
145 VIRTIO_FS *OwnerFs;
146 LIST_ENTRY OpenFilesEntry;
147 CHAR8 *CanonicalPathname;
148 UINT64 FilePosition;
149 //
150 // In the FUSE wire protocol, every request except FUSE_INIT refers to a
151 // file, namely by the "VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_REQUEST.NodeId" field; that is, by the
152 // inode number of the file. However, some of the FUSE requests that we need
153 // for some of the EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL member functions require an open file
154 // handle *in addition* to the inode number. For simplicity, whenever a
155 // VIRTIO_FS_FILE object is created, primarily defined by its NodeId field,
156 // we also *open* the referenced file at once, and save the returned file
157 // handle in the FuseHandle field. This way, when an EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL member
158 // function must send a FUSE request that needs the file handle *in addition*
159 // to the inode number, FuseHandle will be at our disposal at once.
160 //
161 UINT64 NodeId;
162 UINT64 FuseHandle;
163 //
164 // EFI_FILE_INFO objects cached for an in-flight directory read.
165 //
166 // For reading through a directory stream with tolerable performance, we have
167 // to call FUSE_READDIRPLUS each time with such a buffer that can deliver a
168 // good number of variable size records (VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_RESPONSE
169 // elements). Every time we do that, we turn the whole bunch into an array of
170 // EFI_FILE_INFOs immediately. EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL.Read() invocations (on
171 // directories) will be served from this EFI_FILE_INFO cache.
172 //
173 UINT8 *FileInfoArray;
174 UINTN SingleFileInfoSize;
175 UINTN NumFileInfo;
176 UINTN NextFileInfo;
177 } VIRTIO_FS_FILE;
178
179 #define VIRTIO_FS_FILE_FROM_SIMPLE_FILE(SimpleFileReference) \
180 CR (SimpleFileReference, VIRTIO_FS_FILE, SimpleFile, VIRTIO_FS_FILE_SIG);
181
182 #define VIRTIO_FS_FILE_FROM_OPEN_FILES_ENTRY(OpenFilesEntryReference) \
183 CR (OpenFilesEntryReference, VIRTIO_FS_FILE, OpenFilesEntry, \
184 VIRTIO_FS_FILE_SIG);
185
186 //
187 // Initialization and helper routines for the Virtio Filesystem device.
188 //
189
190 EFI_STATUS
191 VirtioFsInit (
192 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs
193 );
194
195 VOID
196 VirtioFsUninit (
197 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs
198 );
199
200 VOID
201 EFIAPI
202 VirtioFsExitBoot (
203 IN EFI_EVENT ExitBootEvent,
204 IN VOID *VirtioFsAsVoid
205 );
206
207 EFI_STATUS
208 VirtioFsSgListsValidate (
209 IN VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
210 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *RequestSgList,
211 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *ResponseSgList OPTIONAL
212 );
213
214 EFI_STATUS
215 VirtioFsSgListsSubmit (
216 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
217 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *RequestSgList,
218 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *ResponseSgList OPTIONAL
219 );
220
221 EFI_STATUS
222 VirtioFsFuseNewRequest (
223 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
224 OUT VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_REQUEST *Request,
225 IN UINT32 RequestSize,
226 IN VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_OPCODE Opcode,
227 IN UINT64 NodeId
228 );
229
230 EFI_STATUS
231 VirtioFsFuseCheckResponse (
232 IN VIRTIO_FS_SCATTER_GATHER_LIST *ResponseSgList,
233 IN UINT64 RequestId,
234 OUT UINTN *TailBufferFill
235 );
236
237 EFI_STATUS
238 VirtioFsErrnoToEfiStatus (
239 IN INT32 Errno
240 );
241
242 EFI_STATUS
243 VirtioFsAppendPath (
244 IN CHAR8 *LhsPath8,
245 IN CHAR16 *RhsPath16,
246 OUT CHAR8 **ResultPath8,
247 OUT BOOLEAN *RootEscape
248 );
249
250 EFI_STATUS
251 VirtioFsLookupMostSpecificParentDir (
252 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
253 IN OUT CHAR8 *Path,
254 OUT UINT64 *DirNodeId,
255 OUT CHAR8 **LastComponent
256 );
257
258 EFI_STATUS
259 VirtioFsGetBasename (
260 IN CHAR8 *Path,
261 OUT CHAR16 *Basename OPTIONAL,
262 IN OUT UINTN *BasenameSize
263 );
264
265 EFI_STATUS
266 VirtioFsFuseAttrToEfiFileInfo (
267 IN VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_ATTRIBUTES_RESPONSE *FuseAttr,
268 OUT EFI_FILE_INFO *FileInfo
269 );
270
271 EFI_STATUS
272 VirtioFsFuseDirentPlusToEfiFileInfo (
273 IN VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_RESPONSE *FuseDirent,
274 IN OUT EFI_FILE_INFO *FileInfo
275 );
276
277 //
278 // Wrapper functions for FUSE commands (primitives).
279 //
280
281 EFI_STATUS
282 VirtioFsFuseLookup (
283 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
284 IN UINT64 DirNodeId,
285 IN CHAR8 *Name,
286 OUT UINT64 *NodeId,
287 OUT VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_ATTRIBUTES_RESPONSE *FuseAttr
288 );
289
290 EFI_STATUS
291 VirtioFsFuseForget (
292 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
293 IN UINT64 NodeId
294 );
295
296 EFI_STATUS
297 VirtioFsFuseGetAttr (
298 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
299 IN UINT64 NodeId,
300 OUT VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_ATTRIBUTES_RESPONSE *FuseAttr
301 );
302
303 EFI_STATUS
304 VirtioFsFuseMkDir (
305 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
306 IN UINT64 ParentNodeId,
307 IN CHAR8 *Name,
308 OUT UINT64 *NodeId
309 );
310
311 EFI_STATUS
312 VirtioFsFuseRemoveFileOrDir (
313 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
314 IN UINT64 ParentNodeId,
315 IN CHAR8 *Name,
316 IN BOOLEAN IsDir
317 );
318
319 EFI_STATUS
320 VirtioFsFuseOpen (
321 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
322 IN UINT64 NodeId,
323 IN BOOLEAN ReadWrite,
324 OUT UINT64 *FuseHandle
325 );
326
327 EFI_STATUS
328 VirtioFsFuseReadFileOrDir (
329 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
330 IN UINT64 NodeId,
331 IN UINT64 FuseHandle,
332 IN BOOLEAN IsDir,
333 IN UINT64 Offset,
334 IN OUT UINT32 *Size,
335 OUT VOID *Data
336 );
337
338 EFI_STATUS
339 VirtioFsFuseWrite (
340 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
341 IN UINT64 NodeId,
342 IN UINT64 FuseHandle,
343 IN UINT64 Offset,
344 IN OUT UINT32 *Size,
345 IN VOID *Data
346 );
347
348 EFI_STATUS
349 VirtioFsFuseStatFs (
350 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
351 IN UINT64 NodeId,
352 OUT VIRTIO_FS_FUSE_STATFS_RESPONSE *FilesysAttr
353 );
354
355 EFI_STATUS
356 VirtioFsFuseReleaseFileOrDir (
357 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
358 IN UINT64 NodeId,
359 IN UINT64 FuseHandle,
360 IN BOOLEAN IsDir
361 );
362
363 EFI_STATUS
364 VirtioFsFuseFsyncFileOrDir (
365 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
366 IN UINT64 NodeId,
367 IN UINT64 FuseHandle,
368 IN BOOLEAN IsDir
369 );
370
371 EFI_STATUS
372 VirtioFsFuseFlush (
373 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
374 IN UINT64 NodeId,
375 IN UINT64 FuseHandle
376 );
377
378 EFI_STATUS
379 VirtioFsFuseInitSession (
380 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs
381 );
382
383 EFI_STATUS
384 VirtioFsFuseOpenDir (
385 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
386 IN UINT64 NodeId,
387 OUT UINT64 *FuseHandle
388 );
389
390 EFI_STATUS
391 VirtioFsFuseOpenOrCreate (
392 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
393 IN UINT64 ParentNodeId,
394 IN CHAR8 *Name,
395 OUT UINT64 *NodeId,
396 OUT UINT64 *FuseHandle
397 );
398
399 EFI_STATUS
400 VirtioFsFuseRename (
401 IN OUT VIRTIO_FS *VirtioFs,
402 IN UINT64 OldParentNodeId,
403 IN CHAR8 *OldName,
404 IN UINT64 NewParentNodeId,
405 IN CHAR8 *NewName
406 );
407
408 //
409 // EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL member functions for the Virtio Filesystem
410 // driver.
411 //
412
413 EFI_STATUS
414 EFIAPI
415 VirtioFsOpenVolume (
416 IN EFI_SIMPLE_FILE_SYSTEM_PROTOCOL *This,
417 OUT EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL **Root
418 );
419
420 //
421 // EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL member functions for the Virtio Filesystem driver.
422 //
423
424 EFI_STATUS
425 EFIAPI
426 VirtioFsSimpleFileClose (
427 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This
428 );
429
430 EFI_STATUS
431 EFIAPI
432 VirtioFsSimpleFileDelete (
433 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This
434 );
435
436 EFI_STATUS
437 EFIAPI
438 VirtioFsSimpleFileFlush (
439 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This
440 );
441
442 EFI_STATUS
443 EFIAPI
444 VirtioFsSimpleFileGetInfo (
445 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
446 IN EFI_GUID *InformationType,
447 IN OUT UINTN *BufferSize,
448 OUT VOID *Buffer
449 );
450
451 EFI_STATUS
452 EFIAPI
453 VirtioFsSimpleFileGetPosition (
454 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
455 OUT UINT64 *Position
456 );
457
458 EFI_STATUS
459 EFIAPI
460 VirtioFsSimpleFileOpen (
461 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
462 OUT EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL **NewHandle,
463 IN CHAR16 *FileName,
464 IN UINT64 OpenMode,
465 IN UINT64 Attributes
466 );
467
468 EFI_STATUS
469 EFIAPI
470 VirtioFsSimpleFileRead (
471 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
472 IN OUT UINTN *BufferSize,
473 OUT VOID *Buffer
474 );
475
476 EFI_STATUS
477 EFIAPI
478 VirtioFsSimpleFileSetInfo (
479 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
480 IN EFI_GUID *InformationType,
481 IN UINTN BufferSize,
482 IN VOID *Buffer
483 );
484
485 EFI_STATUS
486 EFIAPI
487 VirtioFsSimpleFileSetPosition (
488 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
489 IN UINT64 Position
490 );
491
492 EFI_STATUS
493 EFIAPI
494 VirtioFsSimpleFileWrite (
495 IN EFI_FILE_PROTOCOL *This,
496 IN OUT UINTN *BufferSize,
497 IN VOID *Buffer
498 );
499
500 #endif // VIRTIO_FS_DXE_H_