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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #ifndef _WIN32
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #endif
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "monitor.h"
33 #include "sysemu.h"
34 #include "arch_init.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "hw/pc.h"
37 #include "hw/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
39 #include "kvm.h"
40 #include "migration.h"
41 #include "net.h"
42 #include "gdbstub.h"
43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
44 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 #include "hw/pcspk.h"
46
47 #ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
48 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
49 do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
50 #else
51 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
52 do { } while (0)
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
56 int graphic_width = 1024;
57 int graphic_height = 768;
58 int graphic_depth = 8;
59 #else
60 int graphic_width = 800;
61 int graphic_height = 600;
62 int graphic_depth = 15;
63 #endif
64
65
66 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
67 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
68 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
69 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
70 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
71 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
72 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
73 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
74 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
75 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
76 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
77 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
78 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
79 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
80 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
81 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
82 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
83 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
84 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
85 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
86 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
87 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
88 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
89 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
90 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
91 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
92 #endif
93
94 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
95
96 /***********************************************************/
97 /* ram save/restore */
98
99 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
100 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
101 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
102 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
103 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
104 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
105
106 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__
107 #include <altivec.h>
108 #define VECTYPE vector unsigned char
109 #define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
110 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
111 /* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
112 * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
113 #undef bool
114 #define bool _Bool
115 #elif defined __SSE2__
116 #include <emmintrin.h>
117 #define VECTYPE __m128i
118 #define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
119 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
120 #else
121 #define VECTYPE unsigned long
122 #define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
123 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
124 #endif
125
126
127 static struct defconfig_file {
128 const char *filename;
129 /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
130 bool userconfig;
131 } default_config_files[] = {
132 { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", false },
133 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
134 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
135 { NULL }, /* end of list */
136 };
137
138
139 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
140 {
141 int ret;
142 struct defconfig_file *f;
143
144 for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
145 if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
146 continue;
147 }
148 ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
149 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
150 return ret;
151 }
152 }
153
154 return 0;
155 }
156
157 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
158 {
159 VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
160 VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
161 int i;
162
163 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
164 if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
165 return 0;
166 }
167 }
168
169 return 1;
170 }
171
172 static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
173 int cont, int flag)
174 {
175 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
176 if (!cont) {
177 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
178 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
179 strlen(block->idstr));
180 }
181
182 }
183
184 static RAMBlock *last_block;
185 static ram_addr_t last_offset;
186
187 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
188 {
189 RAMBlock *block = last_block;
190 ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
191 int bytes_sent = 0;
192 MemoryRegion *mr;
193
194 if (!block)
195 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
196
197 do {
198 mr = block->mr;
199 if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
200 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
201 uint8_t *p;
202 int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
203
204 memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
205 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
206
207 p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
208
209 if (is_dup_page(p)) {
210 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
211 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
212 bytes_sent = 1;
213 } else {
214 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
215 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
216 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
217 }
218
219 break;
220 }
221
222 offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
223 if (offset >= block->length) {
224 offset = 0;
225 block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
226 if (!block)
227 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
228 }
229 } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
230
231 last_block = block;
232 last_offset = offset;
233
234 return bytes_sent;
235 }
236
237 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
238
239 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
240 {
241 RAMBlock *block;
242 ram_addr_t count = 0;
243
244 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
245 ram_addr_t addr;
246 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
247 if (memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
248 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
249 count++;
250 }
251 }
252 }
253
254 return count;
255 }
256
257 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
258 {
259 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
260 }
261
262 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
263 {
264 return bytes_transferred;
265 }
266
267 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
268 {
269 RAMBlock *block;
270 uint64_t total = 0;
271
272 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
273 total += block->length;
274
275 return total;
276 }
277
278 static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
279 {
280 RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
281 RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
282
283 return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
284 }
285
286 static void sort_ram_list(void)
287 {
288 RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
289 int n;
290 n = 0;
291 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
292 ++n;
293 }
294 blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
295 n = 0;
296 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
297 blocks[n++] = block;
298 QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
299 }
300 qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
301 while (--n >= 0) {
302 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
303 }
304 g_free(blocks);
305 }
306
307 int ram_save_live(QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
308 {
309 ram_addr_t addr;
310 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
311 double bwidth = 0;
312 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
313 int ret;
314
315 if (stage < 0) {
316 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
321
322 if (stage == 1) {
323 RAMBlock *block;
324 bytes_transferred = 0;
325 last_block = NULL;
326 last_offset = 0;
327 sort_ram_list();
328
329 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
330 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
331 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
332 if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
333 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
334 memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
335 }
336 }
337 }
338
339 memory_global_dirty_log_start();
340
341 qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
342
343 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
344 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
345 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
346 qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
347 }
348 }
349
350 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
351 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
352
353 while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
354 int bytes_sent;
355
356 bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
357 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
358 if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
359 break;
360 }
361 }
362
363 if (ret < 0) {
364 return ret;
365 }
366
367 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
368 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
369
370 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
371 * a very high value, but without crashing */
372 if (bwidth == 0) {
373 bwidth = 0.000001;
374 }
375
376 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
377 if (stage == 3) {
378 int bytes_sent;
379
380 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
381 while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
382 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
383 }
384 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
385 }
386
387 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
388
389 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
390
391 DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
392 expected_time, migrate_max_downtime());
393
394 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
395 }
396
397 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
398 ram_addr_t offset,
399 int flags)
400 {
401 static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
402 char id[256];
403 uint8_t len;
404
405 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
406 if (!block) {
407 fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
408 return NULL;
409 }
410
411 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
412 }
413
414 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
415 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
416 id[len] = 0;
417
418 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
419 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
420 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
421 }
422
423 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
424 return NULL;
425 }
426
427 int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
428 {
429 ram_addr_t addr;
430 int flags, ret = 0;
431 int error;
432 static uint64_t seq_iter;
433
434 seq_iter++;
435
436 if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
437 return -EINVAL;
438 }
439
440 do {
441 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
442
443 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
444 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
445
446 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
447 if (version_id == 4) {
448 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
449 char id[256];
450 ram_addr_t length;
451 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
452
453 while (total_ram_bytes) {
454 RAMBlock *block;
455 uint8_t len;
456
457 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
458 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
459 id[len] = 0;
460 length = qemu_get_be64(f);
461
462 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
463 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
464 if (block->length != length) {
465 ret = -EINVAL;
466 goto done;
467 }
468 break;
469 }
470 }
471
472 if (!block) {
473 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
474 "accept migration\n", id);
475 ret = -EINVAL;
476 goto done;
477 }
478
479 total_ram_bytes -= length;
480 }
481 }
482 }
483
484 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
485 void *host;
486 uint8_t ch;
487
488 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
489 if (!host) {
490 return -EINVAL;
491 }
492
493 ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
494 memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
495 #ifndef _WIN32
496 if (ch == 0 &&
497 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
498 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
499 }
500 #endif
501 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
502 void *host;
503
504 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
505 if (!host) {
506 return -EINVAL;
507 }
508
509 qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
510 }
511 error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
512 if (error) {
513 ret = error;
514 goto done;
515 }
516 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
517
518 done:
519 DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n",
520 ret, seq_iter);
521 return ret;
522 }
523
524 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
525 struct soundhw {
526 const char *name;
527 const char *descr;
528 int enabled;
529 int isa;
530 union {
531 int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
532 int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
533 } init;
534 };
535
536 static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
537 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
538 #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
539 {
540 "pcspk",
541 "PC speaker",
542 0,
543 1,
544 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
545 },
546 #endif
547
548 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
549 {
550 "sb16",
551 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
552 0,
553 1,
554 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
555 },
556 #endif
557
558 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
559 {
560 "cs4231a",
561 "CS4231A",
562 0,
563 1,
564 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
565 },
566 #endif
567
568 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
569 {
570 "adlib",
571 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
572 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
573 #else
574 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
575 #endif
576 0,
577 1,
578 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
579 },
580 #endif
581
582 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
583 {
584 "gus",
585 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
586 0,
587 1,
588 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
589 },
590 #endif
591
592 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
593 {
594 "ac97",
595 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
596 0,
597 0,
598 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
599 },
600 #endif
601
602 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
603 {
604 "es1370",
605 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
606 0,
607 0,
608 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
609 },
610 #endif
611
612 #ifdef CONFIG_HDA
613 {
614 "hda",
615 "Intel HD Audio",
616 0,
617 0,
618 { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
619 },
620 #endif
621
622 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
623
624 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
625 };
626
627 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
628 {
629 struct soundhw *c;
630
631 if (*optarg == '?') {
632 show_valid_cards:
633
634 printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
635 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
636 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
637 }
638 printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
639 exit(*optarg != '?');
640 }
641 else {
642 size_t l;
643 const char *p;
644 char *e;
645 int bad_card = 0;
646
647 if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
648 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
649 c->enabled = 1;
650 }
651 return;
652 }
653
654 p = optarg;
655 while (*p) {
656 e = strchr(p, ',');
657 l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
658
659 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
660 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
661 c->enabled = 1;
662 break;
663 }
664 }
665
666 if (!c->name) {
667 if (l > 80) {
668 fprintf(stderr,
669 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
670 }
671 else {
672 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
673 (int) l, p);
674 }
675 bad_card = 1;
676 }
677 p += l + (e != NULL);
678 }
679
680 if (bad_card) {
681 goto show_valid_cards;
682 }
683 }
684 }
685
686 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
687 {
688 struct soundhw *c;
689
690 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
691 if (c->enabled) {
692 if (c->isa) {
693 if (isa_bus) {
694 c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
695 }
696 } else {
697 if (pci_bus) {
698 c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
699 }
700 }
701 }
702 }
703 }
704 #else
705 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
706 {
707 }
708 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
709 {
710 }
711 #endif
712
713 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
714 {
715 int ret;
716
717 if (strlen(str) != 36) {
718 return -1;
719 }
720
721 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
722 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
723 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
724 &uuid[15]);
725
726 if (ret != 16) {
727 return -1;
728 }
729 #ifdef TARGET_I386
730 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
731 #endif
732 return 0;
733 }
734
735 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
736 {
737 #ifdef TARGET_I386
738 if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
739 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
740 exit(1);
741 }
742 #endif
743 }
744
745 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
746 {
747 #ifdef TARGET_I386
748 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
749 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
750 exit(1);
751 }
752 #endif
753 }
754
755 void cpudef_init(void)
756 {
757 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
758 cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
759 #endif
760 }
761
762 int audio_available(void)
763 {
764 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
765 return 1;
766 #else
767 return 0;
768 #endif
769 }
770
771 int tcg_available(void)
772 {
773 return 1;
774 }
775
776 int kvm_available(void)
777 {
778 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
779 return 1;
780 #else
781 return 0;
782 #endif
783 }
784
785 int xen_available(void)
786 {
787 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
788 return 1;
789 #else
790 return 0;
791 #endif
792 }