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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #ifndef _WIN32
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #endif
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "monitor.h"
33 #include "sysemu.h"
34 #include "arch_init.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "hw/pc.h"
37 #include "hw/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
39 #include "kvm.h"
40 #include "migration.h"
41 #include "net.h"
42 #include "gdbstub.h"
43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
44 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 #include "hw/pcspk.h"
46
47 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
48 int graphic_width = 1024;
49 int graphic_height = 768;
50 int graphic_depth = 8;
51 #else
52 int graphic_width = 800;
53 int graphic_height = 600;
54 int graphic_depth = 15;
55 #endif
56
57
58 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
59 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
60 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
61 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
62 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
63 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
64 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
65 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
66 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
67 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
68 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
69 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
70 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
71 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
72 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
73 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
74 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
75 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
76 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
77 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
78 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
79 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
80 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
81 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
82 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
83 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
84 #endif
85
86 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
87
88 /***********************************************************/
89 /* ram save/restore */
90
91 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
92 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
93 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
94 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
95 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
96 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
97
98 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__
99 #include <altivec.h>
100 #define VECTYPE vector unsigned char
101 #define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
102 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
103 #elif defined __SSE2__
104 #include <emmintrin.h>
105 #define VECTYPE __m128i
106 #define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
107 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
108 #else
109 #define VECTYPE unsigned long
110 #define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
111 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
112 #endif
113
114
115 static struct defconfig_file {
116 const char *filename;
117 /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
118 bool userconfig;
119 } default_config_files[] = {
120 { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", false },
121 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
122 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
123 { NULL }, /* end of list */
124 };
125
126
127 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
128 {
129 int ret;
130 struct defconfig_file *f;
131
132 for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
133 if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
134 continue;
135 }
136 ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
137 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
138 return ret;
139 }
140 }
141
142 return 0;
143 }
144
145 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
146 {
147 VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
148 VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
149 int i;
150
151 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
152 if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
153 return 0;
154 }
155 }
156
157 return 1;
158 }
159
160 static RAMBlock *last_block;
161 static ram_addr_t last_offset;
162
163 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
164 {
165 RAMBlock *block = last_block;
166 ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
167 int bytes_sent = 0;
168 MemoryRegion *mr;
169
170 if (!block)
171 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
172
173 do {
174 mr = block->mr;
175 if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
176 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
177 uint8_t *p;
178 int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
179
180 memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
181 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
182
183 p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
184
185 if (is_dup_page(p)) {
186 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
187 if (!cont) {
188 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
189 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
190 strlen(block->idstr));
191 }
192 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
193 bytes_sent = 1;
194 } else {
195 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
196 if (!cont) {
197 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
198 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
199 strlen(block->idstr));
200 }
201 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
202 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
203 }
204
205 break;
206 }
207
208 offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
209 if (offset >= block->length) {
210 offset = 0;
211 block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
212 if (!block)
213 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
214 }
215 } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
216
217 last_block = block;
218 last_offset = offset;
219
220 return bytes_sent;
221 }
222
223 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
224
225 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
226 {
227 RAMBlock *block;
228 ram_addr_t count = 0;
229
230 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
231 ram_addr_t addr;
232 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
233 if (memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
234 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
235 count++;
236 }
237 }
238 }
239
240 return count;
241 }
242
243 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
244 {
245 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
246 }
247
248 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
249 {
250 return bytes_transferred;
251 }
252
253 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
254 {
255 RAMBlock *block;
256 uint64_t total = 0;
257
258 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
259 total += block->length;
260
261 return total;
262 }
263
264 static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
265 {
266 RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
267 RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
268
269 return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
270 }
271
272 static void sort_ram_list(void)
273 {
274 RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
275 int n;
276 n = 0;
277 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
278 ++n;
279 }
280 blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
281 n = 0;
282 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
283 blocks[n++] = block;
284 QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
285 }
286 qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
287 while (--n >= 0) {
288 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
289 }
290 g_free(blocks);
291 }
292
293 int ram_save_live(QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
294 {
295 ram_addr_t addr;
296 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
297 double bwidth = 0;
298 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
299 int ret;
300
301 if (stage < 0) {
302 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
303 return 0;
304 }
305
306 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
307
308 if (stage == 1) {
309 RAMBlock *block;
310 bytes_transferred = 0;
311 last_block = NULL;
312 last_offset = 0;
313 sort_ram_list();
314
315 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
316 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
317 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
318 if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
319 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
320 memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
321 }
322 }
323 }
324
325 memory_global_dirty_log_start();
326
327 qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
328
329 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
330 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
331 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
332 qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
333 }
334 }
335
336 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
337 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
338
339 while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
340 int bytes_sent;
341
342 bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
343 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
344 if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
345 break;
346 }
347 }
348
349 if (ret < 0) {
350 return ret;
351 }
352
353 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
354 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
355
356 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
357 * a very high value, but without crashing */
358 if (bwidth == 0) {
359 bwidth = 0.000001;
360 }
361
362 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
363 if (stage == 3) {
364 int bytes_sent;
365
366 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
367 while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
368 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
369 }
370 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
371 }
372
373 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
374
375 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
376
377 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
378 }
379
380 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
381 ram_addr_t offset,
382 int flags)
383 {
384 static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
385 char id[256];
386 uint8_t len;
387
388 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
389 if (!block) {
390 fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
391 return NULL;
392 }
393
394 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
395 }
396
397 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
398 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
399 id[len] = 0;
400
401 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
402 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
403 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
404 }
405
406 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
407 return NULL;
408 }
409
410 int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
411 {
412 ram_addr_t addr;
413 int flags;
414 int error;
415
416 if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
417 return -EINVAL;
418 }
419
420 do {
421 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
422
423 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
424 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
425
426 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
427 if (version_id == 4) {
428 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
429 char id[256];
430 ram_addr_t length;
431 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
432
433 while (total_ram_bytes) {
434 RAMBlock *block;
435 uint8_t len;
436
437 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
438 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
439 id[len] = 0;
440 length = qemu_get_be64(f);
441
442 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
443 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
444 if (block->length != length)
445 return -EINVAL;
446 break;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if (!block) {
451 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
452 "accept migration\n", id);
453 return -EINVAL;
454 }
455
456 total_ram_bytes -= length;
457 }
458 }
459 }
460
461 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
462 void *host;
463 uint8_t ch;
464
465 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
466 if (!host) {
467 return -EINVAL;
468 }
469
470 ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
471 memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
472 #ifndef _WIN32
473 if (ch == 0 &&
474 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
475 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
476 }
477 #endif
478 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
479 void *host;
480
481 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
482
483 qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
484 }
485 error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
486 if (error) {
487 return error;
488 }
489 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
490
491 return 0;
492 }
493
494 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
495 struct soundhw {
496 const char *name;
497 const char *descr;
498 int enabled;
499 int isa;
500 union {
501 int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
502 int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
503 } init;
504 };
505
506 static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
507 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
508 #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
509 {
510 "pcspk",
511 "PC speaker",
512 0,
513 1,
514 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
515 },
516 #endif
517
518 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
519 {
520 "sb16",
521 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
522 0,
523 1,
524 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
525 },
526 #endif
527
528 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
529 {
530 "cs4231a",
531 "CS4231A",
532 0,
533 1,
534 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
535 },
536 #endif
537
538 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
539 {
540 "adlib",
541 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
542 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
543 #else
544 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
545 #endif
546 0,
547 1,
548 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
549 },
550 #endif
551
552 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
553 {
554 "gus",
555 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
556 0,
557 1,
558 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
559 },
560 #endif
561
562 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
563 {
564 "ac97",
565 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
566 0,
567 0,
568 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
569 },
570 #endif
571
572 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
573 {
574 "es1370",
575 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
576 0,
577 0,
578 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
579 },
580 #endif
581
582 #ifdef CONFIG_HDA
583 {
584 "hda",
585 "Intel HD Audio",
586 0,
587 0,
588 { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
589 },
590 #endif
591
592 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
593
594 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
595 };
596
597 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
598 {
599 struct soundhw *c;
600
601 if (*optarg == '?') {
602 show_valid_cards:
603
604 printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
605 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
606 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
607 }
608 printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
609 exit(*optarg != '?');
610 }
611 else {
612 size_t l;
613 const char *p;
614 char *e;
615 int bad_card = 0;
616
617 if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
618 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
619 c->enabled = 1;
620 }
621 return;
622 }
623
624 p = optarg;
625 while (*p) {
626 e = strchr(p, ',');
627 l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
628
629 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
630 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
631 c->enabled = 1;
632 break;
633 }
634 }
635
636 if (!c->name) {
637 if (l > 80) {
638 fprintf(stderr,
639 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
640 }
641 else {
642 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
643 (int) l, p);
644 }
645 bad_card = 1;
646 }
647 p += l + (e != NULL);
648 }
649
650 if (bad_card) {
651 goto show_valid_cards;
652 }
653 }
654 }
655
656 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
657 {
658 struct soundhw *c;
659
660 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
661 if (c->enabled) {
662 if (c->isa) {
663 if (isa_bus) {
664 c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
665 }
666 } else {
667 if (pci_bus) {
668 c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
669 }
670 }
671 }
672 }
673 }
674 #else
675 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
676 {
677 }
678 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
679 {
680 }
681 #endif
682
683 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
684 {
685 int ret;
686
687 if (strlen(str) != 36) {
688 return -1;
689 }
690
691 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
692 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
693 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
694 &uuid[15]);
695
696 if (ret != 16) {
697 return -1;
698 }
699 #ifdef TARGET_I386
700 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
701 #endif
702 return 0;
703 }
704
705 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
706 {
707 #ifdef TARGET_I386
708 if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
709 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
710 exit(1);
711 }
712 #endif
713 }
714
715 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
716 {
717 #ifdef TARGET_I386
718 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
719 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
720 exit(1);
721 }
722 #endif
723 }
724
725 void cpudef_init(void)
726 {
727 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
728 cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
729 #endif
730 }
731
732 int audio_available(void)
733 {
734 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
735 return 1;
736 #else
737 return 0;
738 #endif
739 }
740
741 int tcg_available(void)
742 {
743 return 1;
744 }
745
746 int kvm_available(void)
747 {
748 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
749 return 1;
750 #else
751 return 0;
752 #endif
753 }
754
755 int xen_available(void)
756 {
757 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
758 return 1;
759 #else
760 return 0;
761 #endif
762 }