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implement -no-user-config command-line option (v3)
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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #ifndef _WIN32
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #endif
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "monitor.h"
33 #include "sysemu.h"
34 #include "arch_init.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "hw/pc.h"
37 #include "hw/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
39 #include "kvm.h"
40 #include "migration.h"
41 #include "net.h"
42 #include "gdbstub.h"
43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
44 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 #include "hw/pcspk.h"
46
47 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
48 int graphic_width = 1024;
49 int graphic_height = 768;
50 int graphic_depth = 8;
51 #else
52 int graphic_width = 800;
53 int graphic_height = 600;
54 int graphic_depth = 15;
55 #endif
56
57
58 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
59 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
60 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
61 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
62 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
63 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
64 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
65 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
66 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
67 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
68 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
69 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
70 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
71 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
72 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
73 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
74 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
75 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
76 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
77 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
78 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
79 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
80 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
81 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
82 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
83 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
84 #endif
85
86 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
87
88 /***********************************************************/
89 /* ram save/restore */
90
91 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
92 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
93 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
94 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
95 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
96 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
97
98 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__
99 #include <altivec.h>
100 #define VECTYPE vector unsigned char
101 #define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
102 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
103 #elif defined __SSE2__
104 #include <emmintrin.h>
105 #define VECTYPE __m128i
106 #define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
107 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
108 #else
109 #define VECTYPE unsigned long
110 #define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
111 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
112 #endif
113
114
115 static struct defconfig_file {
116 const char *filename;
117 /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
118 bool userconfig;
119 } default_config_files[] = {
120 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
121 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
122 { NULL }, /* end of list */
123 };
124
125
126 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
127 {
128 int ret;
129 struct defconfig_file *f;
130
131 for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
132 if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
133 continue;
134 }
135 ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
136 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
137 return ret;
138 }
139 }
140
141 return 0;
142 }
143
144 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
145 {
146 VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
147 VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
148 int i;
149
150 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
151 if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
152 return 0;
153 }
154 }
155
156 return 1;
157 }
158
159 static RAMBlock *last_block;
160 static ram_addr_t last_offset;
161
162 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
163 {
164 RAMBlock *block = last_block;
165 ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
166 int bytes_sent = 0;
167 MemoryRegion *mr;
168
169 if (!block)
170 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
171
172 do {
173 mr = block->mr;
174 if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
175 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
176 uint8_t *p;
177 int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
178
179 memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
180 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
181
182 p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
183
184 if (is_dup_page(p)) {
185 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
186 if (!cont) {
187 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
188 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
189 strlen(block->idstr));
190 }
191 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
192 bytes_sent = 1;
193 } else {
194 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
195 if (!cont) {
196 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
197 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
198 strlen(block->idstr));
199 }
200 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
201 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
202 }
203
204 break;
205 }
206
207 offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
208 if (offset >= block->length) {
209 offset = 0;
210 block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
211 if (!block)
212 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
213 }
214 } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
215
216 last_block = block;
217 last_offset = offset;
218
219 return bytes_sent;
220 }
221
222 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
223
224 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
225 {
226 RAMBlock *block;
227 ram_addr_t count = 0;
228
229 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
230 ram_addr_t addr;
231 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
232 if (memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
233 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
234 count++;
235 }
236 }
237 }
238
239 return count;
240 }
241
242 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
243 {
244 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
245 }
246
247 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
248 {
249 return bytes_transferred;
250 }
251
252 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
253 {
254 RAMBlock *block;
255 uint64_t total = 0;
256
257 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
258 total += block->length;
259
260 return total;
261 }
262
263 static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
264 {
265 RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
266 RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
267
268 return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
269 }
270
271 static void sort_ram_list(void)
272 {
273 RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
274 int n;
275 n = 0;
276 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
277 ++n;
278 }
279 blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
280 n = 0;
281 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
282 blocks[n++] = block;
283 QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
284 }
285 qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
286 while (--n >= 0) {
287 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
288 }
289 g_free(blocks);
290 }
291
292 int ram_save_live(QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
293 {
294 ram_addr_t addr;
295 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
296 double bwidth = 0;
297 uint64_t expected_time = 0;
298 int ret;
299
300 if (stage < 0) {
301 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
302 return 0;
303 }
304
305 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
306
307 if (stage == 1) {
308 RAMBlock *block;
309 bytes_transferred = 0;
310 last_block = NULL;
311 last_offset = 0;
312 sort_ram_list();
313
314 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
315 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
316 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
317 if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
318 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
319 memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
320 }
321 }
322 }
323
324 memory_global_dirty_log_start();
325
326 qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
327
328 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
329 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
330 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
331 qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
332 }
333 }
334
335 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
336 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
337
338 while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
339 int bytes_sent;
340
341 bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
342 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
343 if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
344 break;
345 }
346 }
347
348 if (ret < 0) {
349 return ret;
350 }
351
352 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
353 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
354
355 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
356 * a very high value, but without crashing */
357 if (bwidth == 0) {
358 bwidth = 0.000001;
359 }
360
361 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
362 if (stage == 3) {
363 int bytes_sent;
364
365 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
366 while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
367 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
368 }
369 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
370 }
371
372 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
373
374 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
375
376 return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
377 }
378
379 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
380 ram_addr_t offset,
381 int flags)
382 {
383 static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
384 char id[256];
385 uint8_t len;
386
387 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
388 if (!block) {
389 fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
390 return NULL;
391 }
392
393 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
394 }
395
396 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
397 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
398 id[len] = 0;
399
400 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
401 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
402 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
403 }
404
405 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
406 return NULL;
407 }
408
409 int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
410 {
411 ram_addr_t addr;
412 int flags;
413 int error;
414
415 if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
416 return -EINVAL;
417 }
418
419 do {
420 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
421
422 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
423 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
424
425 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
426 if (version_id == 4) {
427 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
428 char id[256];
429 ram_addr_t length;
430 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
431
432 while (total_ram_bytes) {
433 RAMBlock *block;
434 uint8_t len;
435
436 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
437 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
438 id[len] = 0;
439 length = qemu_get_be64(f);
440
441 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
442 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
443 if (block->length != length)
444 return -EINVAL;
445 break;
446 }
447 }
448
449 if (!block) {
450 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
451 "accept migration\n", id);
452 return -EINVAL;
453 }
454
455 total_ram_bytes -= length;
456 }
457 }
458 }
459
460 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
461 void *host;
462 uint8_t ch;
463
464 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
465 if (!host) {
466 return -EINVAL;
467 }
468
469 ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
470 memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
471 #ifndef _WIN32
472 if (ch == 0 &&
473 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
474 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
475 }
476 #endif
477 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
478 void *host;
479
480 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
481
482 qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
483 }
484 error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
485 if (error) {
486 return error;
487 }
488 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
489
490 return 0;
491 }
492
493 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
494 struct soundhw {
495 const char *name;
496 const char *descr;
497 int enabled;
498 int isa;
499 union {
500 int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
501 int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
502 } init;
503 };
504
505 static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
506 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
507 #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
508 {
509 "pcspk",
510 "PC speaker",
511 0,
512 1,
513 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
514 },
515 #endif
516
517 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
518 {
519 "sb16",
520 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
521 0,
522 1,
523 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
524 },
525 #endif
526
527 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
528 {
529 "cs4231a",
530 "CS4231A",
531 0,
532 1,
533 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
534 },
535 #endif
536
537 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
538 {
539 "adlib",
540 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
541 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
542 #else
543 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
544 #endif
545 0,
546 1,
547 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
548 },
549 #endif
550
551 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
552 {
553 "gus",
554 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
555 0,
556 1,
557 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
558 },
559 #endif
560
561 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
562 {
563 "ac97",
564 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
565 0,
566 0,
567 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
568 },
569 #endif
570
571 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
572 {
573 "es1370",
574 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
575 0,
576 0,
577 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
578 },
579 #endif
580
581 #ifdef CONFIG_HDA
582 {
583 "hda",
584 "Intel HD Audio",
585 0,
586 0,
587 { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
588 },
589 #endif
590
591 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
592
593 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
594 };
595
596 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
597 {
598 struct soundhw *c;
599
600 if (*optarg == '?') {
601 show_valid_cards:
602
603 printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
604 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
605 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
606 }
607 printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
608 exit(*optarg != '?');
609 }
610 else {
611 size_t l;
612 const char *p;
613 char *e;
614 int bad_card = 0;
615
616 if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
617 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
618 c->enabled = 1;
619 }
620 return;
621 }
622
623 p = optarg;
624 while (*p) {
625 e = strchr(p, ',');
626 l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
627
628 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
629 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
630 c->enabled = 1;
631 break;
632 }
633 }
634
635 if (!c->name) {
636 if (l > 80) {
637 fprintf(stderr,
638 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
639 }
640 else {
641 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
642 (int) l, p);
643 }
644 bad_card = 1;
645 }
646 p += l + (e != NULL);
647 }
648
649 if (bad_card) {
650 goto show_valid_cards;
651 }
652 }
653 }
654
655 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
656 {
657 struct soundhw *c;
658
659 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
660 if (c->enabled) {
661 if (c->isa) {
662 if (isa_bus) {
663 c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
664 }
665 } else {
666 if (pci_bus) {
667 c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
668 }
669 }
670 }
671 }
672 }
673 #else
674 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
675 {
676 }
677 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
678 {
679 }
680 #endif
681
682 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
683 {
684 int ret;
685
686 if (strlen(str) != 36) {
687 return -1;
688 }
689
690 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
691 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
692 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
693 &uuid[15]);
694
695 if (ret != 16) {
696 return -1;
697 }
698 #ifdef TARGET_I386
699 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
700 #endif
701 return 0;
702 }
703
704 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
705 {
706 #ifdef TARGET_I386
707 if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
708 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
709 exit(1);
710 }
711 #endif
712 }
713
714 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
715 {
716 #ifdef TARGET_I386
717 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
718 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
719 exit(1);
720 }
721 #endif
722 }
723
724 void cpudef_init(void)
725 {
726 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
727 cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
728 #endif
729 }
730
731 int audio_available(void)
732 {
733 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
734 return 1;
735 #else
736 return 0;
737 #endif
738 }
739
740 int tcg_available(void)
741 {
742 return 1;
743 }
744
745 int kvm_available(void)
746 {
747 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
748 return 1;
749 #else
750 return 0;
751 #endif
752 }
753
754 int xen_available(void)
755 {
756 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
757 return 1;
758 #else
759 return 0;
760 #endif
761 }