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[qemu.git] / block / vpc.c
1 /*
2 * Block driver for Connectix / Microsoft Virtual PC images
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "block_int.h"
27 #include "module.h"
28 #include "migration.h"
29
30 /**************************************************************/
31
32 #define HEADER_SIZE 512
33
34 //#define CACHE
35
36 enum vhd_type {
37 VHD_FIXED = 2,
38 VHD_DYNAMIC = 3,
39 VHD_DIFFERENCING = 4,
40 };
41
42 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
43 #define VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE 946684800
44
45 // always big-endian
46 struct vhd_footer {
47 char creator[8]; // "conectix"
48 uint32_t features;
49 uint32_t version;
50
51 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
52 uint64_t data_offset;
53
54 // Seconds since Jan 1, 2000 0:00:00 (UTC)
55 uint32_t timestamp;
56
57 char creator_app[4]; // "vpc "
58 uint16_t major;
59 uint16_t minor;
60 char creator_os[4]; // "Wi2k"
61
62 uint64_t orig_size;
63 uint64_t size;
64
65 uint16_t cyls;
66 uint8_t heads;
67 uint8_t secs_per_cyl;
68
69 uint32_t type;
70
71 // Checksum of the Hard Disk Footer ("one's complement of the sum of all
72 // the bytes in the footer without the checksum field")
73 uint32_t checksum;
74
75 // UUID used to identify a parent hard disk (backing file)
76 uint8_t uuid[16];
77
78 uint8_t in_saved_state;
79 };
80
81 struct vhd_dyndisk_header {
82 char magic[8]; // "cxsparse"
83
84 // Offset of next header structure, 0xFFFFFFFF if none
85 uint64_t data_offset;
86
87 // Offset of the Block Allocation Table (BAT)
88 uint64_t table_offset;
89
90 uint32_t version;
91 uint32_t max_table_entries; // 32bit/entry
92
93 // 2 MB by default, must be a power of two
94 uint32_t block_size;
95
96 uint32_t checksum;
97 uint8_t parent_uuid[16];
98 uint32_t parent_timestamp;
99 uint32_t reserved;
100
101 // Backing file name (in UTF-16)
102 uint8_t parent_name[512];
103
104 struct {
105 uint32_t platform;
106 uint32_t data_space;
107 uint32_t data_length;
108 uint32_t reserved;
109 uint64_t data_offset;
110 } parent_locator[8];
111 };
112
113 typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
114 CoMutex lock;
115 uint8_t footer_buf[HEADER_SIZE];
116 uint64_t free_data_block_offset;
117 int max_table_entries;
118 uint32_t *pagetable;
119 uint64_t bat_offset;
120 uint64_t last_bitmap_offset;
121
122 uint32_t block_size;
123 uint32_t bitmap_size;
124
125 #ifdef CACHE
126 uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
127 uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
128 uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
129
130 uint64_t last_bitmap;
131 #endif
132
133 Error *migration_blocker;
134 } BDRVVPCState;
135
136 static uint32_t vpc_checksum(uint8_t* buf, size_t size)
137 {
138 uint32_t res = 0;
139 int i;
140
141 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
142 res += buf[i];
143
144 return ~res;
145 }
146
147
148 static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
149 {
150 if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp((char *)buf, "conectix", 8))
151 return 100;
152 return 0;
153 }
154
155 static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags)
156 {
157 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
158 int i;
159 struct vhd_footer* footer;
160 struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header;
161 uint8_t buf[HEADER_SIZE];
162 uint32_t checksum;
163 int err = -1;
164 int disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
165
166 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
167 goto fail;
168
169 footer = (struct vhd_footer*) s->footer_buf;
170 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
171 int64_t offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
172 if (offset < HEADER_SIZE) {
173 goto fail;
174 }
175 /* If a fixed disk, the footer is found only at the end of the file */
176 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset-HEADER_SIZE, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE)
177 != HEADER_SIZE) {
178 goto fail;
179 }
180 if (strncmp(footer->creator, "conectix", 8)) {
181 goto fail;
182 }
183 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
184 }
185
186 checksum = be32_to_cpu(footer->checksum);
187 footer->checksum = 0;
188 if (vpc_checksum(s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE) != checksum)
189 fprintf(stderr, "block-vpc: The header checksum of '%s' is "
190 "incorrect.\n", bs->filename);
191
192 // The visible size of a image in Virtual PC depends on the geometry
193 // rather than on the size stored in the footer (the size in the footer
194 // is too large usually)
195 bs->total_sectors = (int64_t)
196 be16_to_cpu(footer->cyls) * footer->heads * footer->secs_per_cyl;
197
198 if (bs->total_sectors >= 65535 * 16 * 255) {
199 err = -EFBIG;
200 goto fail;
201 }
202
203 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
204 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, be64_to_cpu(footer->data_offset), buf,
205 HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
206 goto fail;
207 }
208
209 dyndisk_header = (struct vhd_dyndisk_header *) buf;
210
211 if (strncmp(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8)) {
212 goto fail;
213 }
214
215 s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->block_size);
216 s->bitmap_size = ((s->block_size / (8 * 512)) + 511) & ~511;
217
218 s->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->max_table_entries);
219 s->pagetable = g_malloc(s->max_table_entries * 4);
220
221 s->bat_offset = be64_to_cpu(dyndisk_header->table_offset);
222 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->bat_offset, s->pagetable,
223 s->max_table_entries * 4) != s->max_table_entries * 4) {
224 goto fail;
225 }
226
227 s->free_data_block_offset =
228 (s->bat_offset + (s->max_table_entries * 4) + 511) & ~511;
229
230 for (i = 0; i < s->max_table_entries; i++) {
231 be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
232 if (s->pagetable[i] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
233 int64_t next = (512 * (int64_t) s->pagetable[i]) +
234 s->bitmap_size + s->block_size;
235
236 if (next > s->free_data_block_offset) {
237 s->free_data_block_offset = next;
238 }
239 }
240 }
241
242 s->last_bitmap_offset = (int64_t) -1;
243
244 #ifdef CACHE
245 s->pageentry_u8 = g_malloc(512);
246 s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
247 s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
248 s->last_pagetable = -1;
249 #endif
250 }
251
252 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
253
254 /* Disable migration when VHD images are used */
255 error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
256 QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
257 "vpc", bs->device_name, "live migration");
258 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
259
260 return 0;
261 fail:
262 return err;
263 }
264
265 /*
266 * Returns the absolute byte offset of the given sector in the image file.
267 * If the sector is not allocated, -1 is returned instead.
268 *
269 * The parameter write must be 1 if the offset will be used for a write
270 * operation (the block bitmaps is updated then), 0 otherwise.
271 */
272 static inline int64_t get_sector_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
273 int64_t sector_num, int write)
274 {
275 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
276 uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
277 uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
278 uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
279
280 pagetable_index = offset / s->block_size;
281 pageentry_index = (offset % s->block_size) / 512;
282
283 if (pagetable_index >= s->max_table_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
284 return -1; // not allocated
285
286 bitmap_offset = 512 * (uint64_t) s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
287 block_offset = bitmap_offset + s->bitmap_size + (512 * pageentry_index);
288
289 // We must ensure that we don't write to any sectors which are marked as
290 // unused in the bitmap. We get away with setting all bits in the block
291 // bitmap each time we write to a new block. This might cause Virtual PC to
292 // miss sparse read optimization, but it's not a problem in terms of
293 // correctness.
294 if (write && (s->last_bitmap_offset != bitmap_offset)) {
295 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
296
297 s->last_bitmap_offset = bitmap_offset;
298 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
299 bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bitmap_offset, bitmap, s->bitmap_size);
300 }
301
302 // printf("sector: %" PRIx64 ", index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %" PRIx64 ", bloff: %" PRIx64 "\n",
303 // sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
304 // bitmap_offset, block_offset);
305
306 // disabled by reason
307 #if 0
308 #ifdef CACHE
309 if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
310 {
311 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
312
313 s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
314
315 // Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
316 // while we used to look it up byte by byte
317 read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
318 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
319 be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
320 }
321
322 if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
323 return -1;
324 #else
325 lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
326
327 read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
328
329 if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
330 return -1; // not allocated
331 #endif
332 #endif
333
334 return block_offset;
335 }
336
337 /*
338 * Writes the footer to the end of the image file. This is needed when the
339 * file grows as it overwrites the old footer
340 *
341 * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on error
342 */
343 static int rewrite_footer(BlockDriverState* bs)
344 {
345 int ret;
346 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
347 int64_t offset = s->free_data_block_offset;
348
349 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offset, s->footer_buf, HEADER_SIZE);
350 if (ret < 0)
351 return ret;
352
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 /*
357 * Allocates a new block. This involves writing a new footer and updating
358 * the Block Allocation Table to use the space at the old end of the image
359 * file (overwriting the old footer)
360 *
361 * Returns the sectors' offset in the image file on success and < 0 on error
362 */
363 static int64_t alloc_block(BlockDriverState* bs, int64_t sector_num)
364 {
365 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
366 int64_t bat_offset;
367 uint32_t index, bat_value;
368 int ret;
369 uint8_t bitmap[s->bitmap_size];
370
371 // Check if sector_num is valid
372 if ((sector_num < 0) || (sector_num > bs->total_sectors))
373 return -1;
374
375 // Write entry into in-memory BAT
376 index = (sector_num * 512) / s->block_size;
377 if (s->pagetable[index] != 0xFFFFFFFF)
378 return -1;
379
380 s->pagetable[index] = s->free_data_block_offset / 512;
381
382 // Initialize the block's bitmap
383 memset(bitmap, 0xff, s->bitmap_size);
384 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->free_data_block_offset, bitmap,
385 s->bitmap_size);
386 if (ret < 0) {
387 return ret;
388 }
389
390 // Write new footer (the old one will be overwritten)
391 s->free_data_block_offset += s->block_size + s->bitmap_size;
392 ret = rewrite_footer(bs);
393 if (ret < 0)
394 goto fail;
395
396 // Write BAT entry to disk
397 bat_offset = s->bat_offset + (4 * index);
398 bat_value = be32_to_cpu(s->pagetable[index]);
399 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, bat_offset, &bat_value, 4);
400 if (ret < 0)
401 goto fail;
402
403 return get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
404
405 fail:
406 s->free_data_block_offset -= (s->block_size + s->bitmap_size);
407 return -1;
408 }
409
410 static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
411 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
412 {
413 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
414 int ret;
415 int64_t offset;
416 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
417 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
418
419 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
420 return bdrv_read(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
421 }
422 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
423 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 0);
424
425 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
426 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
427 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
428 sectors = nb_sectors;
429 }
430
431 if (offset == -1) {
432 memset(buf, 0, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
433 } else {
434 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf,
435 sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
436 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
437 return -1;
438 }
439 }
440
441 nb_sectors -= sectors;
442 sector_num += sectors;
443 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
444 }
445 return 0;
446 }
447
448 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
449 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
450 {
451 int ret;
452 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
453 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
454 ret = vpc_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
455 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
456 return ret;
457 }
458
459 static int vpc_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
460 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
461 {
462 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
463 int64_t offset;
464 int64_t sectors, sectors_per_block;
465 int ret;
466 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) s->footer_buf;
467
468 if (cpu_to_be32(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
469 return bdrv_write(bs->file, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
470 }
471 while (nb_sectors > 0) {
472 offset = get_sector_offset(bs, sector_num, 1);
473
474 sectors_per_block = s->block_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
475 sectors = sectors_per_block - (sector_num % sectors_per_block);
476 if (sectors > nb_sectors) {
477 sectors = nb_sectors;
478 }
479
480 if (offset == -1) {
481 offset = alloc_block(bs, sector_num);
482 if (offset < 0)
483 return -1;
484 }
485
486 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, buf, sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
487 if (ret != sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
488 return -1;
489 }
490
491 nb_sectors -= sectors;
492 sector_num += sectors;
493 buf += sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
494 }
495
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
500 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
501 {
502 int ret;
503 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
504 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
505 ret = vpc_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
506 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
507 return ret;
508 }
509
510 static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
511 {
512 return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file);
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Calculates the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per cylinder
517 * based on a given number of sectors. This is the algorithm described
518 * in the VHD specification.
519 *
520 * Note that the geometry doesn't always exactly match total_sectors but
521 * may round it down.
522 *
523 * Returns 0 on success, -EFBIG if the size is larger than 127 GB
524 */
525 static int calculate_geometry(int64_t total_sectors, uint16_t* cyls,
526 uint8_t* heads, uint8_t* secs_per_cyl)
527 {
528 uint32_t cyls_times_heads;
529
530 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 255)
531 return -EFBIG;
532
533 if (total_sectors > 65535 * 16 * 63) {
534 *secs_per_cyl = 255;
535 *heads = 16;
536 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
537 } else {
538 *secs_per_cyl = 17;
539 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
540 *heads = (cyls_times_heads + 1023) / 1024;
541
542 if (*heads < 4)
543 *heads = 4;
544
545 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024) || *heads > 16) {
546 *secs_per_cyl = 31;
547 *heads = 16;
548 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
549 }
550
551 if (cyls_times_heads >= (*heads * 1024)) {
552 *secs_per_cyl = 63;
553 *heads = 16;
554 cyls_times_heads = total_sectors / *secs_per_cyl;
555 }
556 }
557
558 *cyls = cyls_times_heads / *heads;
559
560 return 0;
561 }
562
563 static int create_dynamic_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_sectors)
564 {
565 struct vhd_dyndisk_header* dyndisk_header =
566 (struct vhd_dyndisk_header*) buf;
567 size_t block_size, num_bat_entries;
568 int i;
569 int ret = -EIO;
570
571 // Write the footer (twice: at the beginning and at the end)
572 block_size = 0x200000;
573 num_bat_entries = (total_sectors + block_size / 512) / (block_size / 512);
574
575 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
576 goto fail;
577 }
578
579 if (lseek(fd, 1536 + ((num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) & ~511), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
580 goto fail;
581 }
582 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
583 goto fail;
584 }
585
586 // Write the initial BAT
587 if (lseek(fd, 3 * 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
588 goto fail;
589 }
590
591 memset(buf, 0xFF, 512);
592 for (i = 0; i < (num_bat_entries * 4 + 511) / 512; i++) {
593 if (write(fd, buf, 512) != 512) {
594 goto fail;
595 }
596 }
597
598 // Prepare the Dynamic Disk Header
599 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
600
601 memcpy(dyndisk_header->magic, "cxsparse", 8);
602
603 /*
604 * Note: The spec is actually wrong here for data_offset, it says
605 * 0xFFFFFFFF, but MS tools expect all 64 bits to be set.
606 */
607 dyndisk_header->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
608 dyndisk_header->table_offset = be64_to_cpu(3 * 512);
609 dyndisk_header->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
610 dyndisk_header->block_size = be32_to_cpu(block_size);
611 dyndisk_header->max_table_entries = be32_to_cpu(num_bat_entries);
612
613 dyndisk_header->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, 1024));
614
615 // Write the header
616 if (lseek(fd, 512, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
617 goto fail;
618 }
619
620 if (write(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
621 goto fail;
622 }
623 ret = 0;
624
625 fail:
626 return ret;
627 }
628
629 static int create_fixed_disk(int fd, uint8_t *buf, int64_t total_size)
630 {
631 int ret = -EIO;
632
633 /* Add footer to total size */
634 total_size += 512;
635 if (ftruncate(fd, total_size) != 0) {
636 ret = -errno;
637 goto fail;
638 }
639 if (lseek(fd, -512, SEEK_END) < 0) {
640 goto fail;
641 }
642 if (write(fd, buf, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE) {
643 goto fail;
644 }
645
646 ret = 0;
647
648 fail:
649 return ret;
650 }
651
652 static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
653 {
654 uint8_t buf[1024];
655 struct vhd_footer *footer = (struct vhd_footer *) buf;
656 QEMUOptionParameter *disk_type_param;
657 int fd, i;
658 uint16_t cyls = 0;
659 uint8_t heads = 0;
660 uint8_t secs_per_cyl = 0;
661 int64_t total_sectors;
662 int64_t total_size;
663 int disk_type;
664 int ret = -EIO;
665
666 /* Read out options */
667 total_size = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n;
668
669 disk_type_param = get_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
670 if (disk_type_param && disk_type_param->value.s) {
671 if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "dynamic")) {
672 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
673 } else if (!strcmp(disk_type_param->value.s, "fixed")) {
674 disk_type = VHD_FIXED;
675 } else {
676 return -EINVAL;
677 }
678 } else {
679 disk_type = VHD_DYNAMIC;
680 }
681
682 /* Create the file */
683 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0644);
684 if (fd < 0) {
685 return -EIO;
686 }
687
688 /*
689 * Calculate matching total_size and geometry. Increase the number of
690 * sectors requested until we get enough (or fail). This ensures that
691 * qemu-img convert doesn't truncate images, but rather rounds up.
692 */
693 total_sectors = total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
694 for (i = 0; total_sectors > (int64_t)cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl; i++) {
695 if (calculate_geometry(total_sectors + i, &cyls, &heads,
696 &secs_per_cyl))
697 {
698 ret = -EFBIG;
699 goto fail;
700 }
701 }
702
703 total_sectors = (int64_t) cyls * heads * secs_per_cyl;
704
705 /* Prepare the Hard Disk Footer */
706 memset(buf, 0, 1024);
707
708 memcpy(footer->creator, "conectix", 8);
709 /* TODO Check if "qemu" creator_app is ok for VPC */
710 memcpy(footer->creator_app, "qemu", 4);
711 memcpy(footer->creator_os, "Wi2k", 4);
712
713 footer->features = be32_to_cpu(0x02);
714 footer->version = be32_to_cpu(0x00010000);
715 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
716 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(HEADER_SIZE);
717 } else {
718 footer->data_offset = be64_to_cpu(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL);
719 }
720 footer->timestamp = be32_to_cpu(time(NULL) - VHD_TIMESTAMP_BASE);
721
722 /* Version of Virtual PC 2007 */
723 footer->major = be16_to_cpu(0x0005);
724 footer->minor = be16_to_cpu(0x0003);
725 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
726 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
727 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_sectors * 512);
728 } else {
729 footer->orig_size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
730 footer->size = be64_to_cpu(total_size);
731 }
732 footer->cyls = be16_to_cpu(cyls);
733 footer->heads = heads;
734 footer->secs_per_cyl = secs_per_cyl;
735
736 footer->type = be32_to_cpu(disk_type);
737
738 /* TODO uuid is missing */
739
740 footer->checksum = be32_to_cpu(vpc_checksum(buf, HEADER_SIZE));
741
742 if (disk_type == VHD_DYNAMIC) {
743 ret = create_dynamic_disk(fd, buf, total_sectors);
744 } else {
745 ret = create_fixed_disk(fd, buf, total_size);
746 }
747
748 fail:
749 close(fd);
750 return ret;
751 }
752
753 static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
754 {
755 BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
756 g_free(s->pagetable);
757 #ifdef CACHE
758 g_free(s->pageentry_u8);
759 #endif
760
761 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
762 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
763 }
764
765 static QEMUOptionParameter vpc_create_options[] = {
766 {
767 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
768 .type = OPT_SIZE,
769 .help = "Virtual disk size"
770 },
771 {
772 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
773 .type = OPT_STRING,
774 .help =
775 "Type of virtual hard disk format. Supported formats are "
776 "{dynamic (default) | fixed} "
777 },
778 { NULL }
779 };
780
781 static BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
782 .format_name = "vpc",
783 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
784
785 .bdrv_probe = vpc_probe,
786 .bdrv_open = vpc_open,
787 .bdrv_close = vpc_close,
788 .bdrv_create = vpc_create,
789
790 .bdrv_read = vpc_co_read,
791 .bdrv_write = vpc_co_write,
792 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = vpc_co_flush,
793
794 .create_options = vpc_create_options,
795 };
796
797 static void bdrv_vpc_init(void)
798 {
799 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
800 }
801
802 block_init(bdrv_vpc_init);